Update MAINTAINERS.md - Remove Linus (#251)

Remove @linuxbasic as discussed with him.

Signed-off-by: Fabrizio Lazzaretti <fabrizio@lazzaretti.me>

.github/workflows/master.yml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: Master
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Run tests on ${{ matrix.toolchain }} ${{ matrix.target }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        toolchain:
-          - stable
-          - nightly
-        target:
-          - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          - x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
-          - wasm32-unknown-unknown
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - run: sudo apt-get update
-      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
-    - run: sudo apt-get install -y musl musl-dev musl-tools
-      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
-    - name: Cache cargo registry
-      uses: actions/cache@v1
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cargo/registry
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-registry-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-    - name: Cache cargo index
-      uses: actions/cache@v1
-      with:
-        path: ~/.cargo/git
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-index-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-    - name: Cache cargo build
-      uses: actions/cache@v1
-      with:
-        path: target
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-build-target-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-    - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-      with:
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-        target: ${{ matrix.target }}
-        override: true
-    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-      if: matrix.target != 'wasm32-unknown-unknown'
-      with:
-        command: build
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all
-    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-      if: matrix.target != 'wasm32-unknown-unknown'
-      with:
-        command: test
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all
-
-    # If wasm, then we don't need to compile --all
-    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-unknown-unknown'
-      with:
-        command: build
-        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
-        args: --target wasm32-unknown-unknown

.github/workflows/pr.yml

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-name: Pull Request
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Run tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Cache cargo registry
-        uses: actions/cache@v1
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cargo/registry
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-registry-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-      - name: Cache cargo index
-        uses: actions/cache@v1
-        with:
-          path: ~/.cargo/git
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-index-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-      - name: Cache cargo build
-        uses: actions/cache@v1
-        with:
-          path: target
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-build-target-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.lock') }}
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: build
-          toolchain: stable
-          target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          args: --all
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: test
-          toolchain: stable
-          target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-          args: --all
-
-  fmt:
-    name: Format check
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
-        with:
-          profile: minimal
-          toolchain: stable
-          override: true
-          components: rustfmt
-      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
-        with:
-          command: fmt
-          args: --all -- --check

.github/workflows/pull_requests_lints.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Lints
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    name: Rust
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          profile: minimal
+          toolchain: stable
+          override: true
+          components: clippy, rustfmt
+      - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        name: "Cargo fmt"
+        with:
+          command: fmt
+          args: --all -- --check
+      - uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
+        name: "Cargo clippy"
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          args: --all-features

.github/workflows/rust_tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+name: Rust Tests
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: ${{ matrix.toolchain }} / ${{ matrix.target }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        toolchain:
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+        target:
+          - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          - x86_64-unknown-linux-musl
+          - wasm32-unknown-unknown
+          - wasm32-wasip1
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    # setup wasmedge
+    - run: curl -sSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/master/utils/install.sh | sudo bash -s -- -p /usr/local
+    # Setup musl if needed
+    - run: sudo apt-get update
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
+    - run: sudo apt-get install -y musl musl-dev musl-tools cmake
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
+    # # Caching stuff
+    - uses: actions/cache@v2
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.cargo/bin/
+          ~/.cargo/registry/index/
+          ~/.cargo/registry/cache/
+          ~/.cargo/git/db/
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-deps-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml') }}
+    - uses: actions/cache@v2
+      with:
+        path: |
+          target/
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-cargo-target-${{ matrix.toolchain }}-${{ matrix.target }}-${{ hashFiles('**/Cargo.toml') }}
+    - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      with:
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        target: ${{ matrix.target }}
+        override: true
+
+    # If glibc, compile and test all
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all-features
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Test"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
+      with:
+        command: test
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all-features
+
+    # If musl, compile and test all
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all-features
+      env:
+        CC: musl-gcc
+        CXX: g++
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Test"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-musl'
+      with:
+        command: test
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --all-features
+      env:
+        CC: musl-gcc
+        CXX: g++
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build"
+      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-unknown-unknown'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --features reqwest
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build"
+      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-wasi'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --features "http-0-2-binding hyper-0-14 hyper_wasi"
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Test"
+      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-wasi'
+      with:
+        command: test
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --features "http-0-2-binding hyper-0-14 hyper_wasi"
+      env:
+        CARGO_TARGET_WASM32_WASI_RUNNER: wasmedge
+    # Build examples
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build wasi-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-wasi' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/wasi-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build reqwest-wasm-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'wasm32-unknown-unknown' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build rdkafka-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/rdkafka-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build actix-web-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/actix-web-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build warp-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/warp-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build axum-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/axum-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build poem-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/poem-example/Cargo.toml
+
+    - uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      name: "Build nats-example"
+      if: matrix.target == 'x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu' && matrix.toolchain == 'stable'
+      with:
+        command: build
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.toolchain }}
+        args: --target ${{ matrix.target }} --manifest-path ./example-projects/nats-example/Cargo.toml
+

.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 **/target
 
 .idea
+.vscode
+.DS_Store
 **/Cargo.lock

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ cargo test --all-features --all
 To build and open the documentation:
 
 ```sh
-cargo doc --lib --open
+cargo doc --all-features --lib --open
 ```
 
 Before performing the PR, once you have committed all changes, run:

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "cloudevents-sdk"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.8.0"
 authors = ["Francesco Guardiani <francescoguard@gmail.com>"]
 license-file = "LICENSE"
 edition = "2018"
@@ -11,42 +11,95 @@ repository = "https://github.com/cloudevents/sdk-rust"
 exclude = [
     ".github/*"
 ]
+categories = ["web-programming", "encoding", "data-structures"]
+resolver = "2"
 
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+# Enable all features when building on docs.rs to show feature gated bindings
-
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-[dependencies]
+all-features = true
-serde = { version = "^1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+rustdoc-args = ["--cfg", "docsrs"]
-serde_json = "^1.0"
-serde-value = "^0.6"
-chrono = { version = "^0.4", features = ["serde"] }
-delegate = "^0.4"
-base64 = "^0.12"
-url = { version = "^2.1", features = ["serde"] }
-snafu = "^0.6"
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
-
-[target."cfg(not(target_arch = \"wasm32\"))".dependencies]
-hostname = "^0.3"
-uuid = { version = "^0.8", features = ["v4"] }
-
-[target.'cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")'.dependencies]
-web-sys = { version = "^0.3", features = ["Window", "Location"] }
-uuid = { version = "^0.8", features = ["v4", "wasm-bindgen"] }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-rstest = "0.6"
-claim = "0.3.1"
 
 [lib]
 name = "cloudevents"
 
-[workspace]
+[features]
-members = [
+http-binding = ["async-trait", "bytes", "futures", "http"]
-  ".",
+http-0-2-binding = ["async-trait", "bytes", "futures", "http-0-2"]
-  "cloudevents-sdk-actix-web",
+actix = ["actix-web", "actix-http", "async-trait", "bytes", "futures", "http-0-2"]
-  "cloudevents-sdk-reqwest"
+reqwest = ["reqwest-lib", "async-trait", "bytes", "http", "uuid/js"]
-]
+rdkafka = ["rdkafka-lib", "bytes", "futures"]
-exclude = [
+warp = ["warp-lib", "bytes", "http-0-2", "http-body-util", "hyper-0-14"]
-  "example-projects/actix-web-example",
+axum = ["bytes", "http", "hyper", "axum-lib", "http-body-util", "async-trait"]
-  "example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example"
+poem = ["bytes", "http", "poem-lib", "hyper", "async-trait", "http-body-util", "futures"]
-]
+nats = ["nats-lib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = { version = "^1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "^1.0"
+chrono = { version = "^0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+delegate-attr = "^0.3"
+base64 = "^0.22"
+url = { version = "^2.5", features = ["serde"] }
+snafu = "^0.8"
+bitflags = "^2.6"
+uuid = { version = "1", features = ["v4"] }
+
+# runtime optional deps
+actix-web = { version = "4", optional = true }
+actix-http = { version = "3", optional = true }
+reqwest-lib = { version = "^0.12", default-features = false, features = ["rustls-tls"], optional = true, package = "reqwest" }
+rdkafka-lib = { version = "^0.37", features = ["cmake-build"], optional = true, package = "rdkafka" }
+warp-lib = { version = "^0.3", optional = true, package = "warp" }
+async-trait = { version = "^0.1", optional = true }
+bytes = { version = "^1.0", optional = true }
+futures = { version = "^0.3", optional = true, features = ["compat"]}
+http = { version = "1.2", optional = true}
+http-0-2 = { version = "0.2", optional = true, package = "http"}
+axum-lib = { version = "^0.8", optional = true, package="axum"}
+http-body-util = {version = "^0.1", optional = true}
+poem-lib = { version = "^3.1", optional = true, package = "poem" }
+nats-lib = { version = "0.25.0", optional = true, package = "nats" }
+
+[target."cfg(not(target_arch = \"wasm32\"))".dependencies]
+hostname = "^0.4"
+
+[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))'.dependencies]
+web-sys = { version = "^0.3", features = ["Window", "Location"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))'.dependencies]
+hyper = { version = "^1.5", optional = true, package="hyper" }
+hyper-0-14 = { version = "^0.14", optional = true, package = "hyper"}
+
+[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "wasi"))'.dependencies]
+hyper_wasi = { version = "0.15", features = ["full"], optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+rstest = "0.23"
+claims = "0.8"
+version-sync = "0.9.2"
+serde_yaml = "^0.9"
+rmp-serde = "1"
+
+# runtime dev-deps
+
+url = { version = "^2.1", features = ["serde"] }
+serde_json = { version = "^1.0" }
+chrono = { version = "^0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+mockito = "0.31.1"
+mime = "0.3"
+
+
+[target.'cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))'.dev-dependencies]
+actix-rt = { version = "^2" }
+tokio = { version = "^1.0", features = ["full"] }
+tower = { version = "0.5", features = ["util"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "wasi"))'.dev-dependencies]
+tokio_wasi = { version = "1", features = [
+    "io-util",
+    "fs",
+    "net",
+    "time",
+    "rt",
+    "macros",
+] }

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Maintainers
+
+Current active maintainers of this SDK:
+
+- [Jim Crossley](https://github.com/jcrossley3)
+- [Francesco Guardiani](https://github.com/slinkydeveloper)
+- [Fabrizio Lazzaretti](https://github.com/Lazzaretti)

OWNERS

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+admins:
+- jcrossley3
+- linuxbasic
+- slinkydeveloper
+- Lazzaretti
+approvers:

README.md

@@ -2,57 +2,70 @@
 
 This project implements the [CloudEvents](https://cloudevents.io/) Spec for Rust.
 
-Note: This projecets is WIP under active development, hence all APIs are considered unstable.
+Note: This project is WIP under active development, hence all APIs are considered unstable.
 
 ## Spec support
 
 |                               |  [v0.3](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/tree/v0.3) | [v1.0](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/tree/v1.0) |
 | :---------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
-| CloudEvents Core              | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
+| CloudEvents Core              | ✓ | ✓ |
-| AMQP Protocol Binding         | :x: | :x:  |
+| AMQP Protocol Binding         | ✕ | ✕ |
-| AVRO Event Format             | :x: | :x: |
+| AVRO Event Format             | ✕ | ✕ |
-| HTTP Protocol Binding         | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
+| HTTP Protocol Binding         | ✓ | ✓ |
-| JSON Event Format             | :heavy_check_mark: | :heavy_check_mark: |
+| JSON Event Format             | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Kafka Protocol Binding        | :x: | :x: |
+| Kafka Protocol Binding        | ✓ | ✓ |
-| MQTT Protocol Binding         | :x: | :x: |
+| MQTT Protocol Binding         | ✕ | ✕ |
-| NATS Protocol Binding         | :x: | :x: |
+| NATS Protocol Binding         | ✓ | ✓ |
-| Web hook                      | :x: | :x: |
+| Web hook                      | ✕ | ✕ |
 
-## Crates
+## Crate Structure
 
-* `cloudevents-sdk`: Provides Event data structure, JSON Event format implementation. This module is tested to work with GNU libc, WASM and musl toolchains.
+The core modules include definitions for the `Event` and
-* `cloudevents-sdk-actix-web`: Integration with [Actix Web](https://github.com/actix/actix-web).
+`EventBuilder` data structures, JSON serialization rules, and a
-* `cloudevents-sdk-reqwest`: Integration with [reqwest](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest).
+mechanism to support various Protocol Bindings, each of which is
+enabled by a specific [feature flag]:
+
+* `actix`: Integration with [actix](https://actix.rs/).
+* `axum`: Integration with [axum](https://lib.rs/crates/axum).
+* `warp`: Integration with [warp](https://github.com/seanmonstar/warp/).
+* `reqwest`: Integration with [reqwest](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest).
+* `rdkafka`: Integration with [rdkafka](https://fede1024.github.io/rust-rdkafka).
+* `nats`: Integration with [nats](https://github.com/nats-io/nats.rs)
+
+This crate is continuously tested to work with GNU libc, WASM and musl
+toolchains.
 
 ## Get Started
 
-To get started, add the dependency to `Cargo.toml`:
+To get started, add the dependency to `Cargo.toml`, optionally
+enabling your Protocol Binding of choice:
 
 ```toml
-cloudevents-sdk = "0.1.0"
+[dependencies]
+cloudevents-sdk = { version = "0.8.0" }
 ```
 
 Now you can start creating events:
 
 ```rust
-use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
+use cloudevents::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
 use url::Url;
 
-let event = EventBuilder::v03()
+let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
     .id("aaa")
     .source(Url::parse("http://localhost").unwrap())
     .ty("example.demo")
-    .build();
+    .build()?;
 ```
 
-Checkout the examples using our integrations with `actix-web` and `reqwest` to learn how to send and receive events:
+Checkout the examples using our integrations to learn how to send and receive events:
 
 * [Actix Web Example](example-projects/actix-web-example)
+* [Axum Example](example-projects/axum-example)
 * [Reqwest/WASM Example](example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example)
-
+* [Kafka Example](example-projects/rdkafka-example)
-## Development & Contributing
+* [Warp Example](example-projects/warp-example)
-
+* [NATS Example](example-projects/nats-example)
-If you're interested in contributing to sdk-rust, look at [Contributing documentation](CONTRIBUTING.md)
 
 ## Community
 
@@ -69,7 +82,30 @@ If you're interested in contributing to sdk-rust, look at [Contributing document
 - Contact for additional information: Francesco Guardiani (`@slinkydeveloper`
   on slack).
 
+Each SDK may have its own unique processes, tooling and guidelines, common
+governance related material can be found in the
+[CloudEvents `community`](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/tree/master/community)
+directory. In particular, in there you will find information concerning
+how SDK projects are
+[managed](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/community/SDK-GOVERNANCE.md),
+[guidelines](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/community/SDK-maintainer-guidelines.md)
+for how PR reviews and approval, and our
+[Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/community/GOVERNANCE.md#additional-information)
+information.
+
+If there is a security concern with one of the CloudEvents specifications, or
+with one of the project's SDKs, please send an email to
+[cncf-cloudevents-security@lists.cncf.io](mailto:cncf-cloudevents-security@lists.cncf.io).
+
 [Crates badge]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/cloudevents-sdk.svg
 [crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/cloudevents-sdk
 [Docs badge]: https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk/badge.svg
-[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk
+[docs.rs]: https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk
+[feature flag]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section
+
+## Additional SDK Resources
+
+- [List of current active maintainers](MAINTAINERS.md)
+- [How to contribute to the project](CONTRIBUTING.md)
+- [SDK's License](LICENSE)
+- [SDK's Release process](RELEASING.md)

RELEASING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# How to create a Release
+
+To create a new release, do the following:
+- Bump the version in the README, lib.rs and cargo.toml
+- Try to run `cargo test --all-features`, `cargo doc --all-features --lib` and
+  `cargo publish --dry-run`
+- If none of the above commands fail, PR the changes and merge it
+- Checkout `main` on your local machine and run `cargo publish`
+- Once that is done, create the release in the Github UI (make sure it
+  creates the git tag as well) and that's it!

cloudevents-sdk-actix-web/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "cloudevents-sdk-actix-web"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Francesco Guardiani <francescoguard@gmail.com>"]
-license-file = "../LICENSE"
-edition = "2018"
-description = "CloudEvents official Rust SDK - Actix-Web integration"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk-actix-web"
-repository = "https://github.com/cloudevents/sdk-rust"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-cloudevents-sdk = { version = "0.1.0", path = ".." }
-actix-web = "2"
-actix-rt = "1"
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
-bytes = "^0.5"
-futures = "^0.3"
-serde_json = "^1.0"
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-url = { version = "^2.1", features = ["serde"] }

cloudevents-sdk-actix-web/src/headers.rs

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-use actix_web::http::header;
-use actix_web::http::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-macro_rules! unwrap_optional_header {
-    ($headers:expr, $name:expr) => {
-        $headers
-            .get::<&'static HeaderName>(&$name)
-            .map(|a| header_value_to_str!(a))
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! header_value_to_str {
-    ($header_value:expr) => {
-        $header_value
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|e| cloudevents::message::Error::Other {
-                source: Box::new(e),
-            })
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! str_to_header_value {
-    ($header_value:expr) => {
-        HeaderValue::from_str($header_value).map_err(|e| cloudevents::message::Error::Other {
-            source: Box::new(e),
-        })
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! str_name_to_header {
-    ($attribute:expr) => {
-        HeaderName::from_str($attribute).map_err(|e| cloudevents::message::Error::Other {
-            source: Box::new(e),
-        })
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! attribute_name_to_header {
-    ($attribute:expr) => {
-        str_name_to_header!(&["ce-", $attribute].concat())
-    };
-}
-
-fn attributes_to_headers(
-    map: &HashMap<SpecVersion, &'static [&'static str]>,
-) -> HashMap<&'static str, HeaderName> {
-    map.values()
-        .flat_map(|s| s.iter())
-        .map(|s| {
-            if *s == "datacontenttype" {
-                (*s, header::CONTENT_TYPE)
-            } else {
-                (*s, attribute_name_to_header!(s).unwrap())
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-lazy_static! {
-    pub(crate) static ref ATTRIBUTES_TO_HEADERS: HashMap<&'static str, HeaderName> =
-        attributes_to_headers(&cloudevents::event::SPEC_VERSION_ATTRIBUTES);
-    pub(crate) static ref SPEC_VERSION_HEADER: HeaderName =
-        HeaderName::from_static("ce-specversion");
-    pub(crate) static ref CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER: HeaderValue =
-        HeaderValue::from_static("application/cloudevents+json");
-}

cloudevents-sdk-actix-web/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_use]
-mod headers;
-mod server_request;
-mod server_response;
-
-pub use server_request::request_to_event;
-pub use server_request::HttpRequestDeserializer;
-pub use server_response::event_to_response;
-pub use server_response::HttpResponseSerializer;

cloudevents-sdk-actix-web/src/server_request.rs

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-use super::headers;
-use actix_web::http::HeaderName;
-use actix_web::web::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use actix_web::{web, HttpMessage, HttpRequest};
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use cloudevents::message::{
-    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, Encoding, MessageAttributeValue, MessageDeserializer,
-    Result, StructuredDeserializer, StructuredSerializer,
-};
-use cloudevents::{message, Event};
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-
-/// Wrapper for [`HttpRequest`] that implements [`MessageDeserializer`] trait
-pub struct HttpRequestDeserializer<'a> {
-    req: &'a HttpRequest,
-    body: Bytes,
-}
-
-impl HttpRequestDeserializer<'_> {
-    pub fn new(req: &HttpRequest, body: Bytes) -> HttpRequestDeserializer {
-        HttpRequestDeserializer { req, body }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> BinaryDeserializer for HttpRequestDeserializer<'a> {
-    fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
-        if self.encoding() != Encoding::BINARY {
-            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
-        }
-
-        let spec_version = SpecVersion::try_from(
-            unwrap_optional_header!(self.req.headers(), headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER).unwrap()?,
-        )?;
-
-        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(spec_version.clone())?;
-
-        let attributes = cloudevents::event::SPEC_VERSION_ATTRIBUTES
-            .get(&spec_version)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        for (hn, hv) in
-            self.req.headers().iter().filter(|(hn, _)| {
-                headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.ne(hn) && hn.as_str().starts_with("ce-")
-            })
-        {
-            let name = &hn.as_str()["ce-".len()..];
-
-            if attributes.contains(&name) {
-                visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                    name,
-                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-                )?
-            } else {
-                visitor = visitor.set_extension(
-                    name,
-                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-                )?
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(hv) = self.req.headers().get("content-type") {
-            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                "datacontenttype",
-                MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-            )?
-        }
-
-        if self.body.len() != 0 {
-            visitor.end_with_data(self.body.to_vec())
-        } else {
-            visitor.end()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> StructuredDeserializer for HttpRequestDeserializer<'a> {
-    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
-        if self.encoding() != Encoding::STRUCTURED {
-            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
-        }
-        visitor.set_structured_event(self.body.to_vec())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> MessageDeserializer for HttpRequestDeserializer<'a> {
-    fn encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
-        if self.req.content_type() == "application/cloudevents+json" {
-            Encoding::STRUCTURED
-        } else if self
-            .req
-            .headers()
-            .get::<&'static HeaderName>(&super::headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER)
-            .is_some()
-        {
-            Encoding::BINARY
-        } else {
-            Encoding::UNKNOWN
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Method to transform an incoming [`HttpRequest`] to [`Event`]
-pub async fn request_to_event(
-    req: &HttpRequest,
-    mut payload: web::Payload,
-) -> std::result::Result<Event, actix_web::error::Error> {
-    let mut bytes = BytesMut::new();
-    while let Some(item) = payload.next().await {
-        bytes.extend_from_slice(&item?);
-    }
-    MessageDeserializer::into_event(HttpRequestDeserializer::new(req, bytes.freeze()))
-        .map_err(actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use actix_web::test;
-    use url::Url;
-
-    use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
-    use serde_json::json;
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_request() {
-        let expected = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let (req, payload) = test::TestRequest::post()
-            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost")
-            .header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .to_http_parts();
-
-        let resp = request_to_event(&req, web::Payload(payload)).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected, resp);
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-
-        let expected = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let (req, payload) = test::TestRequest::post()
-            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost")
-            .header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .header("content-type", "application/json")
-            .set_json(&j)
-            .to_http_parts();
-
-        let resp = request_to_event(&req, web::Payload(payload)).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected, resp);
-    }
-}

cloudevents-sdk-actix-web/src/server_response.rs

@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
-use super::headers;
-use actix_web::dev::HttpResponseBuilder;
-use actix_web::http::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
-use actix_web::HttpResponse;
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use cloudevents::message::{
-    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
-};
-use cloudevents::Event;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-/// Wrapper for [`HttpResponseBuilder`] that implements [`StructuredSerializer`] and [`BinarySerializer`]
-pub struct HttpResponseSerializer {
-    builder: HttpResponseBuilder,
-}
-
-impl HttpResponseSerializer {
-    pub fn new(builder: HttpResponseBuilder) -> HttpResponseSerializer {
-        HttpResponseSerializer { builder }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BinarySerializer<HttpResponse> for HttpResponseSerializer {
-    fn set_spec_version(mut self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.builder.set_header(
-            headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.clone(),
-            str_to_header_value!(spec_version.as_str())?,
-        );
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.builder.set_header(
-            headers::ATTRIBUTES_TO_HEADERS.get(name).unwrap().clone(),
-            str_to_header_value!(value.to_string().as_str())?,
-        );
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.builder.set_header(
-            attribute_name_to_header!(name)?,
-            str_to_header_value!(value.to_string().as_str())?,
-        );
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn end_with_data(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        Ok(self.builder.body(bytes))
-    }
-
-    fn end(mut self) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        Ok(self.builder.finish())
-    }
-}
-
-impl StructuredSerializer<HttpResponse> for HttpResponseSerializer {
-    fn set_structured_event(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        Ok(self
-            .builder
-            .set_header(
-                actix_web::http::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                headers::CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER.clone(),
-            )
-            .body(bytes))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Method to fill an [`HttpResponseBuilder`] with an [`Event`]
-pub async fn event_to_response(
-    event: Event,
-    response: HttpResponseBuilder,
-) -> std::result::Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::error::Error> {
-    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, HttpResponseSerializer::new(response))
-        .map_err(actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use url::Url;
-
-    use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
-    use actix_web::test;
-    use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
-    use futures::TryStreamExt;
-    use serde_json::json;
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_response() {
-        let input = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost/").unwrap())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let resp = event_to_response(input, HttpResponseBuilder::new(StatusCode::OK))
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers()
-                .get("ce-specversion")
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_str()
-                .unwrap(),
-            "1.0"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "0001"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "example.test"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "http://localhost/"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "10"
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[actix_rt::test]
-    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-
-        let input = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let mut resp = event_to_response(input, HttpResponseBuilder::new(StatusCode::OK))
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers()
-                .get("ce-specversion")
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_str()
-                .unwrap(),
-            "1.0"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "0001"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "example.test"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "http://localhost/"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers()
-                .get("content-type")
-                .unwrap()
-                .to_str()
-                .unwrap(),
-            "application/json"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
-            "10"
-        );
-
-        let bytes = test::load_stream(resp.take_body().into_stream())
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(j.to_string().as_bytes(), bytes.as_ref())
-    }
-}

cloudevents-sdk-reqwest/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "cloudevents-sdk-reqwest"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Francesco Guardiani <francescoguard@gmail.com>"]
-license-file = "../LICENSE"
-edition = "2018"
-description = "CloudEvents official Rust SDK - Reqwest integration"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk-reqwest"
-repository = "https://github.com/cloudevents/sdk-rust"
-
-# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
-
-[dependencies]
-cloudevents-sdk = { version = "0.1.0", path = ".." }
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
-bytes = "^0.5"
-serde_json = "^1.0"
-
-[dependencies.reqwest]
-version = "0.10.4"
-default-features = false
-features = ["rustls-tls"]
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-mockito = "0.25.1"
-tokio = { version = "^0.2", features = ["full"] }
-url = { version = "^2.1" }

cloudevents-sdk-reqwest/src/client_request.rs

@@ -1,172 +0,0 @@
-use super::headers;
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use cloudevents::message::{
-    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
-};
-use cloudevents::Event;
-use reqwest::RequestBuilder;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-/// Wrapper for [`RequestBuilder`] that implements [`StructuredSerializer`] & [`BinarySerializer`] traits
-pub struct RequestSerializer {
-    req: RequestBuilder,
-}
-
-impl RequestSerializer {
-    pub fn new(req: RequestBuilder) -> RequestSerializer {
-        RequestSerializer { req }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BinarySerializer<RequestBuilder> for RequestSerializer {
-    fn set_spec_version(mut self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.req = self
-            .req
-            .header(headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.clone(), spec_version.as_str());
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.req = self.req.header(
-            headers::ATTRIBUTES_TO_HEADERS.get(name).unwrap().clone(),
-            value.to_string(),
-        );
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.req = self
-            .req
-            .header(attribute_name_to_header!(name)?, value.to_string());
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-
-    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
-        Ok(self.req.body(bytes))
-    }
-
-    fn end(self) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
-        Ok(self.req)
-    }
-}
-
-impl StructuredSerializer<RequestBuilder> for RequestSerializer {
-    fn set_structured_event(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
-        Ok(self
-            .req
-            .header(
-                reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE,
-                headers::CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER.clone(),
-            )
-            .body(bytes))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Method to fill a [`RequestBuilder`] with an [`Event`]
-pub fn event_to_request(event: Event, request_builder: RequestBuilder) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
-    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, RequestSerializer::new(request_builder))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use mockito::{mock, Matcher};
-
-    use cloudevents::message::StructuredDeserializer;
-    use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
-    use serde_json::json;
-    use url::Url;
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request() {
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let m = mock("POST", "/")
-            .match_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .match_header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .match_header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .match_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
-            .match_header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .match_body(Matcher::Missing)
-            .create();
-
-        let input = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost/").unwrap())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        event_to_request(input, client.post(&url))
-            .unwrap()
-            .send()
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        m.assert();
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let m = mock("POST", "/")
-            .match_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .match_header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .match_header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .match_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
-            .match_header("content-type", "application/json")
-            .match_header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .match_body(Matcher::Exact(j.to_string()))
-            .create();
-
-        let input = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        event_to_request(input, client.post(&url))
-            .unwrap()
-            .send()
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        m.assert();
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_structured_request_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-
-        let input = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let m = mock("POST", "/")
-            .match_header("content-type", "application/cloudevents+json")
-            .match_body(Matcher::Exact(serde_json::to_string(&input).unwrap()))
-            .create();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        StructuredDeserializer::deserialize_structured(
-            input,
-            RequestSerializer::new(client.post(&url)),
-        )
-        .unwrap()
-        .send()
-        .await
-        .unwrap();
-
-        m.assert();
-    }
-}

cloudevents-sdk-reqwest/src/client_response.rs

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-use super::headers;
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use cloudevents::message::{
-    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, Encoding, Error, MessageAttributeValue,
-    MessageDeserializer, Result, StructuredDeserializer, StructuredSerializer,
-};
-use cloudevents::{message, Event};
-use reqwest::header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName};
-use reqwest::Response;
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-
-/// Wrapper for [`Response`] that implements [`MessageDeserializer`] trait
-pub struct ResponseDeserializer {
-    headers: HeaderMap,
-    body: Bytes,
-}
-
-impl ResponseDeserializer {
-    pub fn new(headers: HeaderMap, body: Bytes) -> ResponseDeserializer {
-        ResponseDeserializer { headers, body }
-    }
-}
-
-impl BinaryDeserializer for ResponseDeserializer {
-    fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
-        if self.encoding() != Encoding::BINARY {
-            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
-        }
-
-        let spec_version = SpecVersion::try_from(
-            unwrap_optional_header!(self.headers, headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER).unwrap()?,
-        )?;
-
-        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(spec_version.clone())?;
-
-        let attributes = cloudevents::event::SPEC_VERSION_ATTRIBUTES
-            .get(&spec_version)
-            .unwrap();
-
-        for (hn, hv) in self
-            .headers
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|(hn, _)| headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.ne(hn) && hn.as_str().starts_with("ce-"))
-        {
-            let name = &hn.as_str()["ce-".len()..];
-
-            if attributes.contains(&name) {
-                visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                    name,
-                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-                )?
-            } else {
-                visitor = visitor.set_extension(
-                    name,
-                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-                )?
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let Some(hv) = self.headers.get("content-type") {
-            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                "datacontenttype",
-                MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
-            )?
-        }
-
-        if self.body.len() != 0 {
-            visitor.end_with_data(self.body.to_vec())
-        } else {
-            visitor.end()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl StructuredDeserializer for ResponseDeserializer {
-    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
-        if self.encoding() != Encoding::STRUCTURED {
-            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
-        }
-        visitor.set_structured_event(self.body.to_vec())
-    }
-}
-
-impl MessageDeserializer for ResponseDeserializer {
-    fn encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
-        match (
-            unwrap_optional_header!(self.headers, reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
-                .map(|r| r.ok())
-                .flatten()
-                .map(|e| e.starts_with("application/cloudevents+json")),
-            self.headers
-                .get::<&'static HeaderName>(&headers::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER),
-        ) {
-            (Some(true), _) => Encoding::STRUCTURED,
-            (_, Some(_)) => Encoding::BINARY,
-            _ => Encoding::UNKNOWN,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Method to transform an incoming [`Response`] to [`Event`]
-pub async fn response_to_event(res: Response) -> Result<Event> {
-    let h = res.headers().to_owned();
-    let b = res.bytes().await.map_err(|e| Error::Other {
-        source: Box::new(e),
-    })?;
-
-    MessageDeserializer::into_event(ResponseDeserializer::new(h, b))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use mockito::mock;
-
-    use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
-    use serde_json::json;
-    use std::str::FromStr;
-    use url::Url;
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_response() {
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let _m = mock("GET", "/")
-            .with_status(200)
-            .with_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .with_header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .with_header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .with_header("ce-source", "http://localhost")
-            .with_header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .create();
-
-        let expected = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        let res = client.get(&url).send().await.unwrap();
-
-        let resp = response_to_event(res).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected, resp);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let _m = mock("GET", "/")
-            .with_status(200)
-            .with_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
-            .with_header("ce-id", "0001")
-            .with_header("ce-type", "example.test")
-            .with_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
-            .with_header("content-type", "application/json")
-            .with_header("ce-someint", "10")
-            .with_body(j.to_string())
-            .create();
-
-        let expected = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        let res = client.get(&url).send().await.unwrap();
-
-        let resp = response_to_event(res).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected, resp);
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn test_structured_response_with_full_data() {
-        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
-        let expected = EventBuilder::new()
-            .id("0001")
-            .ty("example.test")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap())
-            .data("application/json", j.clone())
-            .extension("someint", "10")
-            .build();
-
-        let url = mockito::server_url();
-        let _m = mock("GET", "/")
-            .with_status(200)
-            .with_header(
-                "content-type",
-                "application/cloudevents+json; charset=utf-8",
-            )
-            .with_body(serde_json::to_string(&expected).unwrap())
-            .create();
-
-        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
-        let res = client.get(&url).send().await.unwrap();
-
-        let resp = response_to_event(res).await.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected, resp);
-    }
-}

cloudevents-sdk-reqwest/src/headers.rs

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-use cloudevents::event::SpecVersion;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use reqwest::header::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-macro_rules! unwrap_optional_header {
-    ($headers:expr, $name:expr) => {
-        $headers
-            .get::<&'static reqwest::header::HeaderName>(&$name)
-            .map(|a| header_value_to_str!(a))
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! header_value_to_str {
-    ($header_value:expr) => {
-        $header_value
-            .to_str()
-            .map_err(|e| cloudevents::message::Error::Other {
-                source: Box::new(e),
-            })
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! str_name_to_header {
-    ($attribute:expr) => {
-        reqwest::header::HeaderName::from_str($attribute).map_err(|e| {
-            cloudevents::message::Error::Other {
-                source: Box::new(e),
-            }
-        })
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! attribute_name_to_header {
-    ($attribute:expr) => {
-        str_name_to_header!(&["ce-", $attribute].concat())
-    };
-}
-
-fn attributes_to_headers(
-    map: &HashMap<SpecVersion, &'static [&'static str]>,
-) -> HashMap<&'static str, HeaderName> {
-    map.values()
-        .flat_map(|s| s.iter())
-        .map(|s| {
-            if *s == "datacontenttype" {
-                (*s, reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
-            } else {
-                (*s, attribute_name_to_header!(s).unwrap())
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-lazy_static! {
-    pub(crate) static ref ATTRIBUTES_TO_HEADERS: HashMap<&'static str, HeaderName> =
-        attributes_to_headers(&cloudevents::event::SPEC_VERSION_ATTRIBUTES);
-    pub(crate) static ref SPEC_VERSION_HEADER: HeaderName =
-        HeaderName::from_static("ce-specversion");
-    pub(crate) static ref CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER: HeaderValue =
-        HeaderValue::from_static("application/cloudevents+json");
-}

cloudevents-sdk-reqwest/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_use]
-mod headers;
-mod client_request;
-mod client_response;
-
-pub use client_request::event_to_request;
-pub use client_request::RequestSerializer;
-pub use client_response::response_to_event;
-pub use client_response::ResponseDeserializer;

example-projects/actix-web-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,20 +1,13 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 authors = ["Francesco Guardiani <francescoguard@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
-cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../.." }
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["actix"] }
-cloudevents-sdk-actix-web = { path = "../../cloudevents-sdk-actix-web" }
+actix-web = "4"
-actix-web = "2"
+actix-cors = "^0.7"
-actix-rt = "1"
-actix-cors = "^0.2.0"
-lazy_static = "1.4.0"
-bytes = "^0.5"
-futures = "^0.3"
 serde_json = "^1.0"
 url = { version = "^2.1" }
-env_logger = "0.7.1"
+env_logger = "^0.11"
-
-[workspace]

example-projects/actix-web-example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+To run the server:
+
+```console
+cargo run
+```
+
+To test a GET:
+
+```console
+curl http://localhost:9000
+```
+
+To test a POST:
+
+```console
+curl -d '{"hello": "world"}' \
+  -H'content-type: application/json' \
+  -H'ce-specversion: 1.0' \
+  -H'ce-id: 1' \
+  -H'ce-source: http://cloudevents.io' \
+  -H'ce-type: dev.knative.example' \
+  http://localhost:9000
+```

example-projects/actix-web-example/src/main.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,41 @@
-use actix_web::{get, post, web, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpServer};
+use actix_web::{get, post, App, HttpServer};
-use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
+use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
-use url::Url;
-use std::str::FromStr;
 use serde_json::json;
 
 #[post("/")]
-async fn post_event(req: HttpRequest, payload: web::Payload) -> Result<String, actix_web::Error> {
+async fn post_event(event: Event) -> Event {
-    let event = cloudevents_sdk_actix_web::request_to_event(&req, payload).await?;
     println!("Received Event: {:?}", event);
-    Ok(format!("{:?}", event))
+    event
 }
 
 #[get("/")]
-async fn get_event() -> Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::Error> {
+async fn get_event() -> Event {
     let payload = json!({"hello": "world"});
 
-    Ok(cloudevents_sdk_actix_web::event_to_response(
+    EventBuilderV10::new()
-        EventBuilder::new()
+        .id("0001")
-            .id("0001")
+        .ty("example.test")
-            .ty("example.test")
+        .source("http://localhost/")
-            .source(Url::from_str("http://localhost/").unwrap())
+        .data("application/json", payload)
-            .data("application/json", payload)
+        .extension("someint", "10")
-            .extension("someint", "10")
+        .build()
-            .build(),
+        .unwrap()
-        HttpResponse::Ok()
-    ).await?)
 }
 
-#[actix_rt::main]
+#[actix_web::main]
 async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
     std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_server=info,actix_web=info");
     env_logger::init();
 
     HttpServer::new(|| {
         App::new()
+            .wrap(actix_cors::Cors::permissive())
             .wrap(actix_web::middleware::Logger::default())
-            .wrap(actix_cors::Cors::new().finish())
             .service(post_event)
             .service(get_event)
     })
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:9000")?
+    .bind("127.0.0.1:9000")?
-        .workers(1)
+    .workers(1)
-        .run()
+    .run()
-        .await
+    .await
 }

example-projects/axum-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+[package]
+name = "axum-example"
+version = "0.3.0"
+authors = ["Andrew Webber <andrewvwebber@googlemail.com>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["axum"] }
+axum = "^0.8"
+http = "^1.1"
+tokio = { version = "^1", features = ["full"] }
+tracing = "^0.1"
+tracing-subscriber = "^0.3"
+tower-http = { version = "^0.6", features = ["trace"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tower = { version = "^0.5", features = ["util"] }
+serde = { version = "^1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "^1.0"
+chrono = { version = "^0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+hyper = { version = "^1.4" }

example-projects/axum-example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+To run the server:
+
+```console
+cargo run
+```
+
+To test a GET:
+
+```console
+curl http://localhost:8080
+```
+
+To test a POST:
+
+```console
+curl -d '{"hello": "world"}' \
+  -H'content-type: application/json' \
+  -H'ce-specversion: 1.0' \
+  -H'ce-id: 1' \
+  -H'ce-source: http://cloudevents.io' \
+  -H'ce-type: dev.knative.example' \
+  http://localhost:8080
+```

example-projects/axum-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+use axum::{
+    routing::{get, post},
+    Router,
+};
+use cloudevents::Event;
+use http::StatusCode;
+use tower_http::trace::TraceLayer;
+
+fn echo_app() -> Router {
+    Router::new()
+        .route("/", get(|| async { "hello from cloudevents server" }))
+        .route(
+            "/",
+            post(|event: Event| async move {
+                tracing::debug!("received cloudevent {}", &event);
+                (StatusCode::OK, event)
+            }),
+        )
+        .layer(TraceLayer::new_for_http())
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    if std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_err() {
+        std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "axum_example=debug,tower_http=debug")
+    }
+    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
+    let service = echo_app();
+    let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind("0.0.0.0:8080").await.unwrap();
+    axum::serve(listener, service).await.unwrap();
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+
+    use super::echo_app;
+
+    use axum::{
+        body::Body,
+        http::{self, Request},
+    };
+    use chrono::Utc;
+    use hyper;
+    use serde_json::json;
+    use tower::ServiceExt; // for `app.oneshot()`
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_mod_test() {
+        if std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_err() {
+            std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "axum_example=debug,tower_http=debug")
+        }
+        tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
+
+        let app = echo_app();
+        let time = Utc::now();
+        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(http::Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", time.to_rfc3339())
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .body(Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&j).unwrap()))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let resp = app.oneshot(request).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "example.test"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let (_, body) = resp.into_parts();
+        let body = hyper::body::to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(j.to_string().as_bytes(), body);
+    }
+}

example-projects/nats-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "nats-example"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Jakub Noga <jakub.noga@softchameleon.io>"]
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["nats"] }
+serde_json = "^1.0"
+nats = "^0.25"

example-projects/nats-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use std::{error::Error, thread};
+
+use cloudevents::binding::nats::{MessageExt, NatsCloudEvent};
+use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+/// First spin up a nats server i.e.
+/// ```bash
+/// docker run -p 4222:4222 -ti nats:latest
+/// ```
+fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+    let nc = nats::connect("localhost:4222").unwrap();
+
+    let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+        .id("123".to_string())
+        .ty("example.test")
+        .source("http://localhost/")
+        .data("application/json", json!({"hello": "world"}))
+        .build()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let n_msg = NatsCloudEvent::from_event(event).unwrap();
+
+    let sub = nc.subscribe("test").unwrap();
+
+    let t = thread::spawn(move || -> Result<Event, String> {
+        match sub.next() {
+            Some(msg) => match msg.to_event() {
+                Ok(evt) => Ok(evt),
+                Err(e) => Err(e.to_string()),
+            },
+            None => Err("Unsubed or disconnected".to_string()),
+        }
+    });
+
+    nc.publish("test", n_msg)?;
+
+    let maybe_event = t.join().unwrap();
+
+    if let Ok(evt) = maybe_event {
+        println!("{}", evt.to_string());
+    } else {
+        println!("{}", maybe_event.unwrap_err().to_string());
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}

example-projects/poem-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "poem-example"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["poem"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.13", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread"] }
+tracing = "0.1"
+poem = { version = "^3.0" }
+tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
+serde_json = "1.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
+

example-projects/poem-example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+To run the server:
+
+```console
+cargo run
+```
+
+To test a GET:
+
+```console
+curl http://localhost:8080
+```
+
+To test a POST:
+
+```console
+curl -d '{"hello": "world"}' \
+  -H'content-type: application/json' \
+  -H'ce-specversion: 1.0' \
+  -H'ce-id: 1' \
+  -H'ce-source: http://cloudevents.io' \
+  -H'ce-type: dev.knative.example' \
+  http://localhost:8080
+```

example-projects/poem-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+use poem::error::InternalServerError;
+use poem::listener::TcpListener;
+use poem::middleware::Tracing;
+use poem::{get, handler, Endpoint, EndpointExt, Response, Result, Route, Server};
+use serde_json::json;
+
+#[handler]
+async fn get_event() -> Result<Event> {
+    let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+        .id("1")
+        .source("url://example_response/")
+        .ty("example.ce")
+        .data(
+            "application/json",
+            json!({
+                "name": "John Doe",
+                "age": 43,
+                "phones": [
+                    "+44 1234567",
+                    "+44 2345678"
+                ]
+            }),
+        )
+        .build()
+        .map_err(InternalServerError)?;
+    Ok(event)
+}
+
+#[handler]
+async fn post_event(event: Event) -> Event {
+    tracing::debug!("received cloudevent {}", &event);
+    event
+}
+
+fn echo_app() -> impl Endpoint<Output = Response> {
+    Route::new()
+        .at("/", get(get_event).post(post_event))
+        .with(Tracing)
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+    if std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_err() {
+        std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "poem=debug")
+    }
+    tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
+
+    let server = Server::new(TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:8080"));
+    server.run(echo_app()).await
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use chrono::Utc;
+    use poem::http::Method;
+    use poem::{Body, Request};
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn poem_test() {
+        if std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_err() {
+            std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "poem_example=debug")
+        }
+        tracing_subscriber::fmt::init();
+
+        let app = echo_app();
+        let time = Utc::now();
+        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", time.to_rfc3339())
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .body(Body::from_json(&j).unwrap());
+
+        let resp: Response = app.call(request).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "example.test"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            j.to_string().as_bytes(),
+            resp.into_body().into_vec().await.unwrap()
+        );
+    }
+}

example-projects/rdkafka-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[package]
+name = "rdkafka-example"
+version = "0.4.0"
+authors = ["Pranav Bhatt <adpranavb2000@gmail.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+async-trait = "^0.1.33"
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["rdkafka"] }
+lazy_static = "1.4.0"
+bytes = "^1.0"
+url = { version = "^2.1", features = ["serde"] }
+serde_json = "^1.0"
+futures = "^0.3"
+tokio = { version = "^1.0", features = ["full"] }
+clap = "2.33.1"
+rdkafka = { version = "^0.37", features = ["cmake-build"] }

example-projects/rdkafka-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+use clap::{App, Arg};
+use futures::StreamExt;
+use serde_json::json;
+
+use cloudevents::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+use cloudevents::binding::rdkafka::{FutureRecordExt, MessageExt, MessageRecord};
+
+use rdkafka::config::{ClientConfig, RDKafkaLogLevel};
+use rdkafka::consumer::stream_consumer::StreamConsumer;
+use rdkafka::consumer::{CommitMode, Consumer, DefaultConsumerContext};
+use rdkafka::producer::{FutureProducer, FutureRecord};
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+// You need a running Kafka cluster to try out this example. 
+// With docker: docker run --rm --net=host -e ADV_HOST=localhost -e SAMPLEDATA=0 lensesio/fast-data-dev
+
+async fn consume(brokers: &str, group_id: &str, topics: &[&str]) {
+    let consumer: StreamConsumer<DefaultConsumerContext> = ClientConfig::new()
+        .set("group.id", group_id)
+        .set("bootstrap.servers", brokers)
+        .set("enable.partition.eof", "false")
+        .set("session.timeout.ms", "6000")
+        .set("enable.auto.commit", "true")
+        //.set("statistics.interval.ms", "30000")
+        //.set("auto.offset.reset", "smallest")
+        .set_log_level(RDKafkaLogLevel::Debug)
+        .create_with_context(DefaultConsumerContext)
+        .expect("Consumer creation failed");
+
+    consumer
+        .subscribe(&topics.to_vec())
+        .expect("Can't subscribe to specified topics");
+
+    // consumer.stream() returns a stream. The stream can be used ot chain together expensive steps,
+    // such as complex computations on a thread pool or asynchronous IO.
+    let mut message_stream = consumer.stream();
+
+    while let Some(message) = message_stream.next().await {
+        match message {
+            Err(e) => println!("Kafka error: {}", e),
+            Ok(m) => {
+                let event = m.to_event().unwrap();
+                println!("Received Event: {:#?}", event);
+
+                consumer.commit_message(&m, CommitMode::Async).unwrap();
+            }
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+async fn produce(brokers: &str, topic_name: &str) {
+    let producer: &FutureProducer = &ClientConfig::new()
+        .set("bootstrap.servers", brokers)
+        .set("message.timeout.ms", "5000")
+        .create()
+        .expect("Producer creation error");
+
+    // This loop is non blocking: all messages will be sent one after the other, without waiting
+    // for the results.
+    let futures = (0..5)
+        .map(|i| async move {
+            // The send operation on the topic returns a future, which will be
+            // completed once the result or failure from Kafka is received.
+            let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+                .id(i.to_string())
+                .ty("example.test")
+                .source("http://localhost/")
+                .data("application/json", json!({"hello": "world"}))
+                .build()
+                .unwrap();
+
+            println!("Sending event: {:#?}", event);
+
+            let message_record =
+                MessageRecord::from_event(event).expect("error while serializing the event");
+
+            let delivery_status = producer
+                .send(
+                    FutureRecord::to(topic_name)
+                        .message_record(&message_record)
+                        .key(&format!("Key {}", i)),
+                    Duration::from_secs(10),
+                )
+                .await;
+
+            // This will be executed when the result is received.
+            println!("Delivery status for message {} received", i);
+            delivery_status
+        })
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+    // This loop will wait until all delivery statuses have been received.
+    for future in futures {
+        println!("Future completed. Result: {:?}", future.await);
+    }
+}
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    let selector = App::new("CloudEvents Kafka Example")
+        .version(option_env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").unwrap_or(""))
+        .about("select consumer or producer")
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("mode")
+                .long("mode")
+                .help("enter \"consmer\" or \"producer\"")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .possible_values(&["consumer", "producer"])
+                .required(true),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("topics")
+                .long("topics")
+                .help("Topic list")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .multiple(true)
+                .requires_if("consumer", "mode"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("topic")
+                .long("topic")
+                .help("Destination topic")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .requires_if("producer", "mode"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("brokers")
+                .short("b")
+                .long("brokers")
+                .help("Broker list in kafka format")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .default_value("localhost:9092"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("group-id")
+                .short("g")
+                .long("group-id")
+                .help("Consumer group id")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .default_value("example_consumer_group_id"),
+        )
+        .get_matches();
+
+    match selector.value_of("mode").unwrap() {
+        "producer" => {
+            produce(
+                selector.value_of("brokers").unwrap(),
+                selector.value_of("topic").unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        "consumer" => {
+            consume(
+                selector.value_of("brokers").unwrap(),
+                selector.value_of("group-id").unwrap(),
+                &selector.values_of("topics").unwrap().collect::<Vec<&str>>(),
+            )
+            .await
+        }
+        _ => (),
+    };
+}

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 [package]
 name = "reqwest-wasm-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.0"
 authors = ["Francesco Guardiani <francescoguard@gmail.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
+resolver = "2"
 
 # Config mostly pulled from: https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/blob/master/examples/fetch/Cargo.toml
 
@@ -10,12 +11,10 @@ edition = "2018"
 crate-type = ["cdylib"]
 
 [dependencies]
-reqwest = "0.10.4"
+reqwest = "^0.12"
-cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../.." }
+uuid = "1"
-cloudevents-sdk-reqwest = { path = "../../cloudevents-sdk-reqwest" }
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["reqwest"] }
 url = { version = "^2.1" }
 web-sys = { version = "0.3.39", features = ["Window", "Location"] }
 wasm-bindgen-futures = "0.4.12"
-wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2.62", features = ["serde-serialize"]  }
+wasm-bindgen = { version = "0.2.77", features = ["serde-serialize"]  }
-
-[workspace]

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 ## Example usage of CLoudEvents sdk/Reqwest from WASM
 
-Install the dependencies with:
+First, ensure you have [`wasm-pack` installed](https://rustwasm.github.io/wasm-pack/installer/)
+
+Then install the dependencies:
 
     npm install
 
-Then build the example locally with:
+And finally run the example:
 
     npm run serve
 
-and then visiting http://localhost:8080 in a browser should run the example!
+You should see a form in your browser at http://localhost:8080. When
+the form is submitted, a CloudEvent will be sent to the Target URL,
+http://localhost:9000 by default, which is the default URL for the
+[actix example](../actix-web-example). Fire it up in another terminal
+to verify that the data is successfully sent and received.
 
-This example is loosely based off of [this example](https://github.com/rustwasm/wasm-bindgen/blob/master/examples/fetch/src/lib.rs), an example usage of `fetch` from `wasm-bindgen`, and from [reqwest repo](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/tree/master/examples/wasm_header).
+Open the javascript console in the browser to see any helpful error
+messages.
+
+This example is loosely based off of [this
+example](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/tree/master/examples/wasm_github_fetch).

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/index.html

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
         <div class="form-group">
             <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="event_target">Target</label>
             <div class="col-md-4">
-                <input id="event_target" name="event_target" type="text" placeholder="http://localhost:9000" class="form-control input-md" required="">
+                <input id="event_target" name="event_target" type="text" value="http://localhost:9000" class="form-control input-md" required="">
 
             </div>
         </div>
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         <div class="form-group">
             <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="event_type">Event Type</label>
             <div class="col-md-4">
-                <input id="event_type" name="event_type" type="text" placeholder="example" class="form-control input-md" required="">
+                <input id="event_type" name="event_type" type="text" value="example" class="form-control input-md" required="">
             </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
         <div class="form-group">
             <label class="col-md-4 control-label" for="event_datacontenttype">Event Data Content Type</label>
             <div class="col-md-4">
-                <input id="event_datacontenttype" name="event_datacontenttype" type="text" placeholder="application/json" class="form-control input-md" required="">
+                <input id="event_datacontenttype" name="event_datacontenttype" type="text" value="application/json" class="form-control input-md" required="">
             </div>
         </div>
 
@@ -54,4 +54,4 @@
 </form>
 
 </body>
-</html>
+</html>

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/index.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 import $ from 'jquery';
 
-import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
 import 'bootstrap';
+import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
 
 import("./pkg").then(rustModule => {
-    $(document).ready(function () {
+    $(function() {
-        $("#send").click(function () {
+        $("#send").on("click", function () {
             let target = $("#event_target").val()
             let ty = $("#event_type").val()
             let dataContentType = $("#event_datacontenttype").val()

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/package.json

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 {
   "scripts": {
     "build": "webpack",
-    "serve": "webpack-dev-server"
+    "serve": "webpack serve"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@wasm-tool/wasm-pack-plugin": "^1.3.1",
+    "@wasm-tool/wasm-pack-plugin": "^1.4.0",
-    "css-loader": "^3.5.3",
+    "css-loader": "^5.2.6",
-    "html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
+    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
-    "style-loader": "^1.2.1",
+    "style-loader": "^2.0.0",
     "text-encoding": "^0.7.0",
-    "webpack": "^4.29.4",
+    "webpack": "^5.95.0",
-    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.1",
+    "webpack-cli": "^4.8.0",
-    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.0"
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^5.0.4"
   },
   "dependencies": {
-    "bootstrap": "^4.5.0",
+    "bootstrap": "^5.0.2",
-    "jquery": "^3.5.1",
+    "jquery": "^3.6.0",
-    "popper.js": "^1.16.1"
+    "@popperjs/core": "^2.9.2"
   }
 }

example-projects/reqwest-wasm-example/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,28 @@
+use cloudevents::binding::reqwest::RequestBuilderExt;
+use cloudevents::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
 use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
 #[wasm_bindgen]
-pub async fn run(target: String, ty: String, datacontenttype: String, data: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+pub async fn run(
-    let event = cloudevents::EventBuilder::new()
+    target: String,
+    ty: String,
+    datacontenttype: String,
+    data: String,
+) -> Result<(), JsValue> {
+    let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+        .id(&Uuid::new_v4().hyphenated().to_string())
         .ty(ty)
+        .source("http://localhost/")
         .data(datacontenttype, data)
-        .build();
+        .build()
+        .unwrap();
 
     println!("Going to send event: {:?}", event);
 
-    cloudevents_sdk_reqwest::event_to_request(event, reqwest::Client::new().post(&target))
+    reqwest::Client::new()
+        .post(&target)
+        .event(event)
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
         .header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
         .send()
@@ -17,4 +30,4 @@ pub async fn run(target: String, ty: String, datacontenttype: String, data: Stri
         .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
 
     Ok(())
-}
+}

example-projects/warp-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "warp-example"
+version = "0.3.0"
+authors = ["Marko Milenković <milenkovicm@users.noreply.github.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+categories = ["web-programming", "encoding"]
+license-file = "../LICENSE"
+
+[dependencies]
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["warp"] }
+warp = "^0.3"
+tokio = { version = "^1.0", features = ["full"] }

example-projects/warp-example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+To run the server:
+
+```console
+cargo run
+```
+
+To test a POST:
+
+```console
+curl -d '{"hello": "world"}' \
+  -H'content-type: application/json' \
+  -H'ce-specversion: 1.0' \
+  -H'ce-id: 1' \
+  -H'ce-source: http://cloudevents.io' \
+  -H'ce-type: dev.knative.example' \
+  http://localhost:3030
+```

example-projects/warp-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use cloudevents::binding::warp::{filter, reply};
+use warp::Filter;
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() {
+    let routes = warp::any()
+        // extracting event from request
+        .and(filter::to_event())
+        // returning event back
+        .map(|event| reply::from_event(event));
+
+    warp::serve(routes).run(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3030)).await;
+}

example-projects/wasi-example/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[package]
+name = "wasi-example"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = "1.0"
+cloudevents-sdk = { path = "../..", features = ["http-0-2-binding", "hyper_wasi", "hyper-0-14" ] }
+hyper_wasi = { version = "0.15", features = ["full"] }
+log = "0.4.21"
+tokio_wasi = { version = "1", features = ["io-util", "fs", "net", "time", "rt", "macros"] }
+serde_json = "^1.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+bytes = "1.6.0"
+http-body-util = "0.1.1"
+chrono = "*"

example-projects/wasi-example/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Install WASMEdge:
+
+https://wasmedge.org/docs/start/install/
+
+To run the server:
+```console
+cargo run --target wasm32-wasi
+```
+
+To test a GET:
+
+```console
+curl -sw '%{http_code}\n' http://localhost:9000/health/readiness
+```
+
+To test a POST:
+
+```console
+curl -d '{"name": "wasi-womble"}' \
+  -H'content-type: application/json' \
+  -H'ce-specversion: 1.0' \
+  -H'ce-id: 1' \
+  -H'ce-source: http://cloudevents.io' \
+  -H'ce-type: dev.knative.example' \
+  http://localhost:9000
+```

example-projects/wasi-example/src/handler.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use cloudevents::{event::Data, Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+use log::info;
+use serde_json::{from_slice, from_str, json};
+
+pub async fn handle_event(event: Event) -> Result<Event, anyhow::Error> {
+    info!("event: {}", event);
+
+    let input = match event.data() {
+        Some(Data::Binary(v)) => from_slice(v)?,
+        Some(Data::String(v)) => from_str(v)?,
+        Some(Data::Json(v)) => v.to_owned(),
+        None => json!({ "name": "default" }),
+    };
+
+    EventBuilderV10::from(event)
+        .source("func://handler")
+        .ty("func.example")
+        .data("application/json", json!({ "hello": input["name"] }))
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|err| err.into())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn post_test() -> Result<(), anyhow::Error> {
+        let reqevt = Event::default();
+        let respevt = handle_event(reqevt).await?;
+        let output = match respevt.data() {
+            Some(Data::Binary(v)) => from_slice(v)?,
+            Some(Data::String(v)) => from_str(v)?,
+            Some(Data::Json(v)) => v.to_owned(),
+            None => json!({ "name": "default" }),
+        };
+        assert_eq!(output, json!({ "hello": "default" }));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

example-projects/wasi-example/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+use cloudevents::binding::http_0_2::builder::adapter::to_response;
+use cloudevents::binding::http_0_2::to_event;
+
+use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
+use hyper::Server;
+use hyper::{Body, Method, Request, Response, StatusCode};
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::result::Result;
+
+mod handler;
+
+#[allow(clippy::redundant_closure)]
+#[tokio::main(flavor = "current_thread")]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
+    let addr = SocketAddr::from(([0, 0, 0, 0], 9000));
+    let make_svc = make_service_fn(|_| async move {
+        Ok::<_, Infallible>(service_fn(move |req| handle_request(req)))
+    });
+    let server = Server::bind(&addr).serve(make_svc);
+    if let Err(e) = server.await {
+        eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+async fn handle_request(
+    req: Request<Body>,
+) -> Result<Response<Body>, anyhow::Error> {
+    match (req.method(), req.uri().path()) {
+        (&Method::POST, "/") => {
+            let headers = req.headers().clone();
+            let body_bytes = hyper::body::to_bytes(req.into_body()).await?;
+            let body = body_bytes.to_vec();
+            let reqevt = to_event(&headers, body)?;
+            let _respevt = handler::handle_event(reqevt).await?;
+
+            to_response(_respevt).map_err(|err| err.into())
+        }
+        (&Method::GET, "/health/readiness") => {
+            Ok(Response::new(Body::from("")))
+        }
+        (&Method::GET, "/health/liveness") => Ok(Response::new(Body::from(""))),
+        _ => {
+            let mut not_found = Response::default();
+            *not_found.status_mut() = StatusCode::NOT_FOUND;
+            Ok(not_found)
+        }
+    }
+}

src/binding/actix/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+//! This module integrates the [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) with [Actix web](https://docs.rs/actix-web/) to easily send and receive CloudEvents.
+//!
+//! To deserialize an HTTP request as CloudEvent:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use cloudevents::Event;
+//! use actix_web::post;
+//!
+//! #[post("/")]
+//! async fn post_event(event: Event) -> Result<String, actix_web::Error> {
+//!     println!("Received Event: {:?}", event);
+//!     Ok(format!("{:?}", event))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! For more complex applications, access the Payload directly:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use cloudevents::binding::actix::HttpRequestExt;
+//! use actix_web::{HttpRequest, web, post};
+//!
+//! #[post("/")]
+//! async fn post_event(req: HttpRequest, payload: web::Payload) -> Result<String, actix_web::Error> {
+//!     let event = req.to_event(payload).await?;
+//!     println!("Received Event: {:?}", event);
+//!     Ok(format!("{:?}", event))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To serialize a CloudEvent to an HTTP response:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use actix_web::get;
+//! use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilderV10, EventBuilder};
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//! #[get("/")]
+//! async fn get_event() -> Event {
+//!     let payload = json!({"hello": "world"});
+//!
+//!     EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!         .id("0001")
+//!         .ty("example.test")
+//!         .source("http://localhost/")
+//!         .data("application/json", payload)
+//!         .extension("someint", "10")
+//!         .build()
+//!         .unwrap()
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! For more complex applications, use the HTTP response builder extension:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use cloudevents::binding::actix::HttpResponseBuilderExt;
+//! use actix_web::{get, HttpResponse};
+//! use cloudevents::{EventBuilderV10, EventBuilder};
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//! #[get("/")]
+//! async fn get_event() -> Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::Error> {
+//!     HttpResponse::Ok()
+//!         .event(
+//!             EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!                 .id("0001")
+//!                 .ty("example.test")
+//!                 .source("http://localhost/")
+//!                 .data("application/json", json!({"hello": "world"}))
+//!                 .build()
+//!                 .expect("No error while building the event"),
+//!         )
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+
+mod server_request;
+mod server_response;
+
+pub use server_request::request_to_event;
+pub use server_request::HttpRequestExt;
+pub use server_response::event_to_response;
+pub use server_response::HttpResponseBuilderExt;

src/binding/actix/server_request.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+use crate::binding::http_0_2::{to_event, Headers};
+use crate::Event;
+use actix_web::dev::Payload;
+use actix_web::web::BytesMut;
+use actix_web::{web, HttpRequest};
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures::{future::LocalBoxFuture, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use http::header::{AsHeaderName, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+use http_0_2 as http;
+
+/// Implement Headers for the actix HeaderMap
+impl<'a> Headers<'a> for actix_http::header::HeaderMap {
+    type Iterator = Box<dyn Iterator<Item = (&'a HeaderName, &'a HeaderValue)> + 'a>;
+    fn get<K: AsHeaderName>(&self, key: K) -> Option<&HeaderValue> {
+        self.get(key.as_str())
+    }
+    fn iter(&'a self) -> Self::Iterator {
+        Box::new(self.iter())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Method to transform an incoming [`HttpRequest`] to [`Event`].
+pub async fn request_to_event(
+    req: &HttpRequest,
+    mut payload: web::Payload,
+) -> std::result::Result<Event, actix_web::error::Error> {
+    let mut bytes = BytesMut::new();
+    while let Some(item) = payload.next().await {
+        bytes.extend_from_slice(&item?);
+    }
+    to_event(req.headers(), bytes.to_vec()).map_err(actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest)
+}
+
+/// So that an actix-web handler may take an Event parameter
+impl actix_web::FromRequest for Event {
+    type Error = actix_web::Error;
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, std::result::Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
+
+    fn from_request(r: &HttpRequest, p: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
+        let request = r.to_owned();
+        bytes::Bytes::from_request(&request, p)
+            .map(move |bytes| match bytes {
+                Ok(b) => to_event(request.headers(), b.to_vec())
+                    .map_err(actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest),
+                Err(e) => Err(e),
+            })
+            .boxed_local()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`HttpRequest`] which acts as a wrapper for the function [`request_to_event()`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+pub trait HttpRequestExt: private::Sealed {
+    /// Convert this [`HttpRequest`] into an [`Event`].
+    async fn to_event(
+        &self,
+        mut payload: web::Payload,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Event, actix_web::error::Error>;
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl HttpRequestExt for HttpRequest {
+    async fn to_event(
+        &self,
+        payload: web::Payload,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<Event, actix_web::error::Error> {
+        request_to_event(self, payload).await
+    }
+}
+
+mod private {
+    // Sealing the RequestExt
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for actix_web::HttpRequest {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use actix_web::{test, FromRequest};
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    async fn to_event(req: &HttpRequest, mut payload: Payload) -> Event {
+        web::Payload::from_request(req, &mut payload)
+            .then(|p| req.to_event(p.unwrap()))
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_request() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let (req, payload) = test::TestRequest::post()
+            .insert_header(("ce-specversion", "1.0"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-id", "0001"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-type", "test_event.test_application"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-source", "http://localhost/"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-someint", "10"))
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, to_event(&req, payload).await);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let (req, payload) = test::TestRequest::post()
+            .insert_header(("ce-specversion", "1.0"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-id", "0001"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-type", "test_event.test_application"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-source", "http://localhost/"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-time", fixtures::time().to_rfc3339()))
+            .insert_header(("ce-string_ex", "val"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-int_ex", "10"))
+            .insert_header(("ce-bool_ex", "true"))
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/json"))
+            .set_json(fixtures::json_data())
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, to_event(&req, payload).await);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_structured_request_with_full_data() {
+        let payload = json!({
+            "specversion": "1.0",
+            "id": "0001",
+            "type": "test_event.test_application",
+            "subject": "cloudevents-sdk",
+            "source": "http://localhost/",
+            "time": fixtures::time().to_rfc3339(),
+            "string_ex": "val",
+            "int_ex": "10",
+            "bool_ex": "true",
+            "datacontenttype": "application/json",
+            "data": fixtures::json_data()
+        });
+        let bytes = serde_json::to_string(&payload).expect("Failed to serialize test data to json");
+
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let (req, payload) = test::TestRequest::post()
+            .insert_header(("content-type", "application/cloudevents+json"))
+            .set_payload(bytes)
+            .to_http_parts();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, to_event(&req, payload).await);
+    }
+}

src/binding/actix/server_response.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+use crate::binding::http_0_2::{Builder, Serializer};
+use crate::message::{BinaryDeserializer, Result};
+use crate::Event;
+use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+use actix_web::{HttpRequest, HttpResponse, HttpResponseBuilder};
+use http_0_2 as http;
+
+impl Builder<HttpResponse> for HttpResponseBuilder {
+    fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: http::header::HeaderValue) {
+        self.insert_header((key, value));
+    }
+    fn body(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
+        Ok(HttpResponseBuilder::body(self, bytes))
+    }
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
+        Ok(HttpResponseBuilder::finish(self))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Method to fill an [`HttpResponseBuilder`] with an [`Event`].
+pub fn event_to_response<T: Builder<HttpResponse> + 'static>(
+    event: Event,
+    response: T,
+) -> std::result::Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::error::Error> {
+    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, Serializer::new(response))
+        .map_err(actix_web::error::ErrorBadRequest)
+}
+
+/// So that an actix-web handler may return an Event
+impl actix_web::Responder for Event {
+    type Body = actix_web::body::BoxBody;
+    fn respond_to(self, _: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+        HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::OK).event(self).unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`HttpResponseBuilder`] which acts as a wrapper for the function [`event_to_response()`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+pub trait HttpResponseBuilderExt: private::Sealed {
+    /// Fill this [`HttpResponseBuilder`] with an [`Event`].
+    fn event(self, event: Event) -> std::result::Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::Error>;
+}
+
+impl HttpResponseBuilderExt for HttpResponseBuilder {
+    fn event(self, event: Event) -> std::result::Result<HttpResponse, actix_web::Error> {
+        event_to_response(event, self)
+    }
+}
+
+// Sealing the HttpResponseBuilderExt
+mod private {
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for actix_web::HttpResponseBuilder {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use actix_web::http::StatusCode;
+    use actix_web::test;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_response() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = HttpResponseBuilder::new(StatusCode::OK)
+            .event(input)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = HttpResponseBuilder::new(StatusCode::OK)
+            .event(input)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-int_ex").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let sr = test::TestRequest::default().to_srv_response(resp);
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::json_data_binary(), test::read_body(sr).await);
+    }
+}

src/binding/axum/extract.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+use axum::body::Bytes;
+use axum::extract::{FromRequest, Request};
+use axum::response::Response;
+use axum_lib as axum;
+use http;
+use http::StatusCode;
+
+use crate::binding::http::to_event;
+use crate::event::Event;
+
+impl<S> FromRequest<S> for Event
+where
+    Bytes: FromRequest<S>,
+    S: Send + Sync,
+{
+    type Rejection = Response;
+
+    async fn from_request(req: Request, _state: &S) -> Result<Self, Self::Rejection> {
+        let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
+
+        let body = axum::body::to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await.map_err(|e| {
+            Response::builder()
+                .status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                .body(axum::body::Body::from(e.to_string()))
+                .unwrap()
+        })?;
+
+        to_event(&parts.headers, body.to_vec()).map_err(|e| {
+            Response::builder()
+                .status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
+                .body(axum::body::Body::from(e.to_string()))
+                .unwrap()
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use axum::body::Body;
+    use axum::extract::FromRequest;
+    use axum::http::{self, Request, StatusCode};
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_test_request() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(http::Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .body(Body::empty())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let result = Event::from_request(request, &()).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_test_bad_request() {
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(http::Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "BAD SPECIFICATION")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .body(Body::empty())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let result = Event::from_request(request, &()).await;
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let rejection = result.unwrap_err();
+
+        let reason = rejection.status();
+        assert_eq!(reason, StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_test_request_with_full_data() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(http::Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk")
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .header("ce-string_ex", "val")
+            .header("ce-int_ex", "10")
+            .header("ce-bool_ex", "true")
+            .header("ce-time", &fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .body(Body::from(fixtures::json_data_binary()))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let result = Event::from_request(request, &()).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+}

src/binding/axum/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! This module integrates the [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) with [Axum web service framework](https://docs.rs/axum/)
+//! to easily send and receive CloudEvents.
+//!
+//! To deserialize an HTTP request as CloudEvent
+//!
+//! To echo events:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use axum_lib as axum;
+//! use axum::{
+//!     routing::{get, post},
+//!     Router,
+//! };
+//! use cloudevents::Event;
+//! use http::StatusCode;
+//!
+//! fn app() -> Router {
+//!     Router::new()
+//!         .route("/", get(|| async { "hello from cloudevents server" }))
+//!         .route(
+//!             "/",
+//!             post(|event: Event| async move {
+//!                 println!("received cloudevent {}", &event);
+//!                 (StatusCode::OK, event)
+//!             }),
+//!         )
+//! }
+//!
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To create event inside request handlers and send them as responses:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use axum_lib as axum;
+//! use axum::{
+//!     routing::{get, post},
+//!     Router,
+//! };
+//! use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+//! use http::StatusCode;
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//! fn app() -> Router {
+//!     Router::new()
+//!         .route("/", get(|| async { "hello from cloudevents server" }))
+//!         .route(
+//!             "/",
+//!             post(|| async move {
+//!                 let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!                     .id("1")
+//!                     .source("url://example_response/")
+//!                     .ty("example.ce")
+//!                     .data(
+//!                         mime::APPLICATION_JSON.to_string(),
+//!                         json!({
+//!                             "name": "John Doe",
+//!                             "age": 43,
+//!                             "phones": [
+//!                                 "+44 1234567",
+//!                                 "+44 2345678"
+//!                             ]
+//!                         }),
+//!                     )
+//!                     .build()
+//!                     .map_err(|e| (StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, e.to_string()))?;
+//!
+//!                 Ok::<Event, (StatusCode, String)>(event)
+//!             }),
+//!         )
+//! }
+//!
+//! ```
+
+pub mod extract;
+pub mod response;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+
+    use axum_lib as axum;
+
+    use axum::{
+        body::Body,
+        http::{self, Request, StatusCode},
+        routing::{get, post},
+        Router,
+    };
+    use chrono::Utc;
+    use serde_json::json;
+    use tower::ServiceExt; // for `app.oneshot()`
+
+    use crate::Event;
+
+    fn echo_app() -> Router {
+        Router::new()
+            .route("/", get(|| async { "hello from cloudevents server" }))
+            .route(
+                "/",
+                post(|event: Event| async move {
+                    println!("received cloudevent {}", &event);
+                    (StatusCode::OK, event)
+                }),
+            )
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_mod_test() {
+        let app = echo_app();
+        let time = Utc::now();
+        let j = json!({"hello": "world"});
+        let request = Request::builder()
+            .method(http::Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", time.to_rfc3339())
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .body(Body::from(serde_json::to_vec(&j).unwrap()))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let resp = app.oneshot(request).await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "example.test"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let (_, body) = resp.into_parts();
+        let body = axum::body::to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(j.to_string().as_bytes(), body);
+    }
+}

src/binding/axum/response.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use crate::binding::http::builder::adapter::to_response;
+use crate::event::Event;
+use axum::{body::Body, http::Response, response::IntoResponse};
+use axum_lib as axum;
+use http;
+use http::{header, StatusCode};
+
+impl IntoResponse for Event {
+    fn into_response(self) -> Response<Body> {
+        match to_response(self) {
+            Ok(resp) => {
+                let (parts, body) = resp.into_parts();
+                Response::from_parts(parts, Body::new(body))
+            }
+            Err(err) => Response::builder()
+                .status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                .header(header::CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain")
+                .body(Body::from(err.to_string()))
+                .unwrap(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn axum_test_response() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = input.into_response();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn axum_test_response_with_full_data() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = input.into_response();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-int_ex").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let (_, body) = resp.into_parts();
+        let body = axum::body::to_bytes(body, usize::MAX).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::json_data_binary(), body);
+    }
+}

src/binding/http/builder/adapter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use http::Response;
+use http_body_util::Full;
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+use crate::binding::http::{Builder, Serializer};
+use crate::message::{BinaryDeserializer, Error, Result};
+use crate::Event;
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+type BoxBody = http_body_util::combinators::UnsyncBoxBody<Bytes, Infallible>;
+
+struct Adapter {
+    builder: Cell<http::response::Builder>,
+}
+
+impl Builder<Response<BoxBody>> for Adapter {
+    fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: http::header::HeaderValue) {
+        self.builder.set(self.builder.take().header(key, value));
+    }
+
+    fn body(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Response<BoxBody>> {
+        self.builder
+            .take()
+            .body(BoxBody::new(Full::from(bytes)))
+            .map_err(|e| crate::message::Error::Other {
+                source: Box::new(e),
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<Response<BoxBody>> {
+        self.body(Vec::new())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn to_response(event: Event) -> std::result::Result<Response<BoxBody>, Error> {
+    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(
+        event,
+        Serializer::new(Adapter {
+            builder: Cell::new(http::Response::builder()),
+        }),
+    )
+}

src/binding/http/builder/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "hyper")]
+pub mod adapter;
+
+use crate::message::Result;
+
+use http;
+
+pub trait Builder<R> {
+    fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: http::header::HeaderValue);
+    fn body(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<R>;
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<R>;
+}

src/binding/http/deserializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+use super::{Headers, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER};
+use crate::{
+    binding::CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER,
+    event::SpecVersion,
+    header_value_to_str, message,
+    message::{
+        BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, Encoding, MessageAttributeValue, MessageDeserializer,
+        Result, StructuredDeserializer, StructuredSerializer,
+    },
+};
+
+use http;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+pub struct Deserializer<'a, T: Headers<'a>> {
+    headers: &'a T,
+    body: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    pub fn new(headers: &'a T, body: Vec<u8>) -> Deserializer<'a, T> {
+        Deserializer { headers, body }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> BinaryDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::BINARY {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+
+        let spec_version = SpecVersion::try_from(
+            self.headers
+                .get(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER)
+                .map(|a| header_value_to_str!(a))
+                .unwrap()?,
+        )?;
+
+        let attributes = spec_version.attribute_names();
+
+        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(spec_version)?;
+
+        for (hn, hv) in self.headers.iter().filter(|(hn, _)| {
+            let key = hn.as_str();
+            SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.ne(key) && key.starts_with("ce-")
+        }) {
+            let name = &hn.as_str()["ce-".len()..];
+
+            if attributes.contains(&name) {
+                visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+                )?
+            } else {
+                visitor = visitor.set_extension(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+                )?
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(hv) = self.headers.get(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "datacontenttype",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+            )?
+        }
+
+        if !self.body.is_empty() {
+            visitor.end_with_data(self.body)
+        } else {
+            visitor.end()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> StructuredDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::STRUCTURED {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+        visitor.set_structured_event(self.body)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> MessageDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
+        if self
+            .headers
+            .get(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .filter(|&v| v.starts_with(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER))
+            .is_some()
+        {
+            Encoding::STRUCTURED
+        } else if self.headers.get(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER).is_some() {
+            Encoding::BINARY
+        } else {
+            Encoding::UNKNOWN
+        }
+    }
+}

src/binding/http/headers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use http::header::{AsHeaderName, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+
+use http;
+
+/// Any http library should be able to use the
+/// [`to_event`](super::to_event) function with an implementation of
+/// this trait.
+pub trait Headers<'a> {
+    type Iterator: Iterator<Item = (&'a HeaderName, &'a HeaderValue)>;
+    fn get<K: AsHeaderName>(&self, name: K) -> Option<&HeaderValue>;
+    fn iter(&'a self) -> Self::Iterator;
+}
+
+/// Implemention for the HeaderMap used by warp/reqwest
+impl<'a> Headers<'a> for HeaderMap<HeaderValue> {
+    type Iterator = http::header::Iter<'a, HeaderValue>;
+    fn get<K: AsHeaderName>(&self, name: K) -> Option<&HeaderValue> {
+        self.get(name)
+    }
+    fn iter(&'a self) -> Self::Iterator {
+        self.iter()
+    }
+}

src/binding/http/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+pub mod builder;
+pub mod deserializer;
+mod headers;
+
+use crate::{
+    message::{Error, MessageDeserializer},
+    Event,
+};
+use deserializer::Deserializer;
+pub use headers::Headers;
+mod serializer;
+
+pub use builder::Builder;
+use core::convert::TryFrom;
+use http::Response;
+
+use http;
+pub use serializer::Serializer;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+pub static SPEC_VERSION_HEADER: &str = "ce-specversion";
+
+/// Turn a pile of HTTP headers and a body into a CloudEvent
+pub fn to_event<'a, T: Headers<'a>>(
+    headers: &'a T,
+    body: Vec<u8>,
+) -> std::result::Result<Event, Error> {
+    MessageDeserializer::into_event(Deserializer::new(headers, body))
+}
+
+pub fn header_prefix(name: &str) -> String {
+    super::header_prefix("ce-", name)
+}
+
+impl<T> TryFrom<Response<T>> for Event
+where
+    T: TryInto<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryInto<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    type Error = crate::message::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(response: Response<T>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let headers = response.headers().to_owned();
+        let body = T::try_into(response.into_body()).unwrap();
+
+        to_event(&headers, body)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use crate::Event;
+    use core::convert::TryFrom;
+    use http::Response;
+
+    use http;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_response_to_event() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let response = Response::builder()
+            .header("ce-id", fixtures::id())
+            .header("ce-source", fixtures::source())
+            .header("ce-type", fixtures::ty())
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .body(Vec::new())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(event, Event::try_from(response).unwrap());
+    }
+}

src/binding/http/serializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+
+use crate::binding::http::builder::Builder;
+use crate::binding::{
+    http::{header_prefix, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER},
+    CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER,
+};
+use crate::event::SpecVersion;
+use crate::message::BinaryDeserializer;
+use crate::message::{
+    BinarySerializer, Error, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
+};
+use crate::Event;
+use http::Request;
+
+use http;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+macro_rules! str_to_header_value {
+    ($header_value:expr) => {
+        http::header::HeaderValue::from_str(&$header_value.to_string()).map_err(|e| {
+            crate::message::Error::Other {
+                source: Box::new(e),
+            }
+        })
+    };
+}
+
+pub struct Serializer<T> {
+    builder: Rc<RefCell<dyn Builder<T>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Serializer<T> {
+    pub fn new<B: Builder<T> + 'static>(delegate: B) -> Serializer<T> {
+        let builder = Rc::new(RefCell::new(delegate));
+        Serializer { builder }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BinarySerializer<T> for Serializer<T> {
+    fn set_spec_version(self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, str_to_header_value!(spec_version)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(&header_prefix(name), str_to_header_value!(value)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(&header_prefix(name), str_to_header_value!(value)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<T> {
+        self.builder.borrow_mut().body(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<T> {
+        self.builder.borrow_mut().finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> StructuredSerializer<T> for Serializer<T> {
+    fn set_structured_event(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<T> {
+        let mut builder = self.builder.borrow_mut();
+        builder.header(
+            http::header::CONTENT_TYPE.as_str(),
+            http::HeaderValue::from_static(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER),
+        );
+        builder.body(bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BinarySerializer<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> for http::request::Builder
+where
+    T: TryFrom<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryFrom<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    fn set_spec_version(mut self, sv: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        self = self.header(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, &sv.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self = self.header(key, &value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self = self.header(key, &value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> {
+        let body = T::try_from(bytes).unwrap();
+        self.body(Some(body)).map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+            source: Box::new(e),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> {
+        self.body(None).map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+            source: Box::new(e),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> TryFrom<Event> for Request<Option<T>>
+where
+    T: TryFrom<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryFrom<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    type Error = crate::message::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(event: Event) -> Result<Self> {
+        BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, http::request::Builder::new())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use bytes::Bytes;
+    use http::Request;
+
+    use http;
+    use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_event_to_http_request() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+        let request: Request<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Request::try_from(event).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-id"], "0001");
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-type"], "test_event.test_application");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_event_to_bytes_body() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+        let request: Request<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Request::try_from(event).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-id"], "0001");
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-type"], "test_event.test_application");
+        assert_eq!(
+            request.body().as_ref().unwrap(),
+            &Bytes::from(fixtures::json_data().to_string())
+        );
+    }
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/builder/adapter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+use http::Response;
+use http_0_2 as http;
+use hyper::body::Body;
+use std::cell::Cell;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
+use hyper_0_14 as hyper;
+
+#[cfg(target_os = "wasi")]
+use hyper;
+
+use crate::binding::http_0_2::{Builder, Serializer};
+use crate::message::{BinaryDeserializer, Error, Result};
+use crate::Event;
+
+struct Adapter {
+    builder: Cell<http::response::Builder>,
+}
+
+impl Builder<Response<Body>> for Adapter {
+    fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: http::header::HeaderValue) {
+        self.builder.set(self.builder.take().header(key, value));
+    }
+    fn body(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Response<Body>> {
+        self.builder
+            .take()
+            .body(Body::from(bytes))
+            .map_err(|e| crate::message::Error::Other {
+                source: Box::new(e),
+            })
+    }
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<Response<Body>> {
+        self.body(Vec::new())
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn to_response(event: Event) -> std::result::Result<Response<Body>, Error> {
+    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(
+        event,
+        Serializer::new(Adapter {
+            builder: Cell::new(http::Response::builder()),
+        }),
+    )
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/builder/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#[cfg(feature = "hyper-0-14")]
+pub mod adapter;
+
+use crate::message::Result;
+use http_0_2 as http;
+
+pub trait Builder<R> {
+    fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: http::header::HeaderValue);
+    fn body(&mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<R>;
+    fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<R>;
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/deserializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+use super::{Headers, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER};
+use crate::{
+    binding::CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER,
+    event::SpecVersion,
+    header_value_to_str, message,
+    message::{
+        BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, Encoding, MessageAttributeValue, MessageDeserializer,
+        Result, StructuredDeserializer, StructuredSerializer,
+    },
+};
+use http_0_2 as http;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+pub struct Deserializer<'a, T: Headers<'a>> {
+    headers: &'a T,
+    body: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    pub fn new(headers: &'a T, body: Vec<u8>) -> Deserializer<'a, T> {
+        Deserializer { headers, body }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> BinaryDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::BINARY {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+
+        let spec_version = SpecVersion::try_from(
+            self.headers
+                .get(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER)
+                .map(|a| header_value_to_str!(a))
+                .unwrap()?,
+        )?;
+
+        let attributes = spec_version.attribute_names();
+
+        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(spec_version)?;
+
+        for (hn, hv) in self.headers.iter().filter(|(hn, _)| {
+            let key = hn.as_str();
+            SPEC_VERSION_HEADER.ne(key) && key.starts_with("ce-")
+        }) {
+            let name = &hn.as_str()["ce-".len()..];
+
+            if attributes.contains(&name) {
+                visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+                )?
+            } else {
+                visitor = visitor.set_extension(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+                )?
+            }
+        }
+
+        if let Some(hv) = self.headers.get(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "datacontenttype",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from(header_value_to_str!(hv)?)),
+            )?
+        }
+
+        if !self.body.is_empty() {
+            visitor.end_with_data(self.body)
+        } else {
+            visitor.end()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> StructuredDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::STRUCTURED {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+        visitor.set_structured_event(self.body)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: Headers<'a>> MessageDeserializer for Deserializer<'a, T> {
+    fn encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
+        if self
+            .headers
+            .get(http::header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+            .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+            .filter(|&v| v.starts_with(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER))
+            .is_some()
+        {
+            Encoding::STRUCTURED
+        } else if self.headers.get(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER).is_some() {
+            Encoding::BINARY
+        } else {
+            Encoding::UNKNOWN
+        }
+    }
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/headers.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+use http::header::{AsHeaderName, HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue};
+use http_0_2 as http;
+
+/// Any http library should be able to use the
+/// [`to_event`](super::to_event) function with an implementation of
+/// this trait.
+pub trait Headers<'a> {
+    type Iterator: Iterator<Item = (&'a HeaderName, &'a HeaderValue)>;
+    fn get<K: AsHeaderName>(&self, name: K) -> Option<&HeaderValue>;
+    fn iter(&'a self) -> Self::Iterator;
+}
+
+/// Implemention for the HeaderMap used by warp/reqwest
+impl<'a> Headers<'a> for HeaderMap<HeaderValue> {
+    type Iterator = http::header::Iter<'a, HeaderValue>;
+    fn get<K: AsHeaderName>(&self, name: K) -> Option<&HeaderValue> {
+        self.get(name)
+    }
+    fn iter(&'a self) -> Self::Iterator {
+        self.iter()
+    }
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+pub mod builder;
+pub mod deserializer;
+mod headers;
+
+use crate::{
+    message::{Error, MessageDeserializer},
+    Event,
+};
+use deserializer::Deserializer;
+pub use headers::Headers;
+mod serializer;
+
+pub use builder::Builder;
+use core::convert::TryFrom;
+use http::Response;
+use http_0_2 as http;
+pub use serializer::Serializer;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+pub static SPEC_VERSION_HEADER: &str = "ce-specversion";
+
+/// Turn a pile of HTTP headers and a body into a CloudEvent
+pub fn to_event<'a, T: Headers<'a>>(
+    headers: &'a T,
+    body: Vec<u8>,
+) -> std::result::Result<Event, Error> {
+    MessageDeserializer::into_event(Deserializer::new(headers, body))
+}
+
+pub fn header_prefix(name: &str) -> String {
+    super::header_prefix("ce-", name)
+}
+
+impl<T> TryFrom<Response<T>> for Event
+where
+    T: TryInto<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryInto<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    type Error = crate::message::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(response: Response<T>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let headers = response.headers().to_owned();
+        let body = T::try_into(response.into_body()).unwrap();
+
+        to_event(&headers, body)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use crate::Event;
+    use core::convert::TryFrom;
+    use http::Response;
+    use http_0_2 as http;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_response_to_event() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let response = Response::builder()
+            .header("ce-id", fixtures::id())
+            .header("ce-source", fixtures::source())
+            .header("ce-type", fixtures::ty())
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .body(Vec::new())
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(event, Event::try_from(response).unwrap());
+    }
+}

src/binding/http_0_2/serializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use std::{cell::RefCell, rc::Rc};
+
+use crate::binding::http_0_2::builder::Builder;
+use crate::binding::{
+    http_0_2::{header_prefix, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER},
+    CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER,
+};
+use crate::event::SpecVersion;
+use crate::message::BinaryDeserializer;
+use crate::message::{
+    BinarySerializer, Error, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
+};
+use crate::Event;
+use http::Request;
+use http_0_2 as http;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+macro_rules! str_to_header_value {
+    ($header_value:expr) => {
+        http::header::HeaderValue::from_str(&$header_value.to_string()).map_err(|e| {
+            crate::message::Error::Other {
+                source: Box::new(e),
+            }
+        })
+    };
+}
+
+pub struct Serializer<T> {
+    builder: Rc<RefCell<dyn Builder<T>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Serializer<T> {
+    pub fn new<B: Builder<T> + 'static>(delegate: B) -> Serializer<T> {
+        let builder = Rc::new(RefCell::new(delegate));
+        Serializer { builder }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BinarySerializer<T> for Serializer<T> {
+    fn set_spec_version(self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, str_to_header_value!(spec_version)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(&header_prefix(name), str_to_header_value!(value)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.builder
+            .borrow_mut()
+            .header(&header_prefix(name), str_to_header_value!(value)?);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<T> {
+        self.builder.borrow_mut().body(bytes)
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<T> {
+        self.builder.borrow_mut().finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> StructuredSerializer<T> for Serializer<T> {
+    fn set_structured_event(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<T> {
+        let mut builder = self.builder.borrow_mut();
+        builder.header(
+            http::header::CONTENT_TYPE.as_str(),
+            http::HeaderValue::from_static(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER),
+        );
+        builder.body(bytes)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> BinarySerializer<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> for http::request::Builder
+where
+    T: TryFrom<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryFrom<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    fn set_spec_version(mut self, sv: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        self = self.header(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, &sv.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self = self.header(key, &value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self = self.header(key, &value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> {
+        let body = T::try_from(bytes).unwrap();
+        self.body(Some(body)).map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+            source: Box::new(e),
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<http::request::Request<Option<T>>> {
+        self.body(None).map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+            source: Box::new(e),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> TryFrom<Event> for Request<Option<T>>
+where
+    T: TryFrom<Vec<u8>>,
+    <T as TryFrom<Vec<u8>>>::Error: Debug,
+{
+    type Error = crate::message::Error;
+
+    fn try_from(event: Event) -> Result<Self> {
+        BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, http::request::Builder::new())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use bytes::Bytes;
+    use http::Request;
+    use http_0_2 as http;
+    use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_event_to_http_request() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+        let request: Request<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Request::try_from(event).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-id"], "0001");
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-type"], "test_event.test_application");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_event_to_bytes_body() {
+        let event = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+        let request: Request<Option<Vec<u8>>> = Request::try_from(event).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-id"], "0001");
+        assert_eq!(request.headers()["ce-type"], "test_event.test_application");
+        assert_eq!(
+            request.body().as_ref().unwrap(),
+            &Bytes::from(fixtures::json_data().to_string())
+        );
+    }
+}

src/binding/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//! Provides protocol binding implementations for [`crate::Event`].
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "actix")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "actix")]
+pub mod actix;
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "axum")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "axum")]
+pub mod axum;
+
+#[cfg_attr(
+    docsrs,
+    doc(cfg(any(
+        feature = "http-binding",
+        feature = "reqwest",
+        feature = "axum",
+        feature = "poem"
+    )))
+)]
+#[cfg(any(
+    feature = "http-binding",
+    feature = "reqwest",
+    feature = "axum",
+    feature = "poem"
+))]
+pub mod http;
+
+#[cfg_attr(
+    docsrs,
+    doc(cfg(any(feature = "http-0-2-binding", feature = "actix", feature = "warp",)))
+)]
+#[cfg(any(feature = "http-0-2-binding", feature = "actix", feature = "warp",))]
+pub mod http_0_2;
+
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "nats")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "nats")]
+pub mod nats;
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "poem")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "poem")]
+pub mod poem;
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "rdkafka")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "rdkafka")]
+pub mod rdkafka;
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "reqwest")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "reqwest")]
+pub mod reqwest;
+#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "warp")))]
+#[cfg(feature = "warp")]
+pub mod warp;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "rdkafka")]
+pub(crate) mod kafka {
+    pub static SPEC_VERSION_HEADER: &str = "ce_specversion";
+    pub fn header_prefix(name: &str) -> String {
+        super::header_prefix("ce_", name)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) static CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER: &str = "application/cloudevents+json";
+pub(crate) static CLOUDEVENTS_BATCH_JSON_HEADER: &str = "application/cloudevents-batch+json";
+pub(crate) static CONTENT_TYPE: &str = "content-type";
+
+fn header_prefix(prefix: &str, name: &str) -> String {
+    if name == "datacontenttype" {
+        CONTENT_TYPE.to_string()
+    } else {
+        [prefix, name].concat()
+    }
+}
+
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! header_value_to_str {
+    ($header_value:expr) => {
+        $header_value
+            .to_str()
+            .map_err(|e| $crate::message::Error::Other {
+                source: Box::new(e),
+            })
+    };
+}

src/binding/nats/deserializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use crate::{
+    message::{Result, StructuredDeserializer},
+    Event,
+};
+
+use nats_lib as nats;
+
+impl StructuredDeserializer for nats::Message {
+    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: crate::message::StructuredSerializer<R>>(
+        self,
+        serializer: V,
+    ) -> crate::message::Result<R> {
+        serializer.set_structured_event(self.data.to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait implemented by [`nats::Message`] to enable convenient deserialization to [`Event`]
+///
+/// Trait sealed <https://rust-lang.github.io/api-guidelines/future-proofing.html#sealed-traits-protect-against-downstream-implementations-c-sealed>
+pub trait MessageExt: private::Sealed {
+    fn to_event(&self) -> Result<Event>;
+}
+
+impl MessageExt for nats::Message {
+    fn to_event(&self) -> Result<Event> {
+        StructuredDeserializer::into_event(self.to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+mod private {
+    use nats_lib as nats;
+
+    // Sealing the MessageExt
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for nats::Message {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use nats_lib as nats;
+    use serde_json::json;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_structured_deserialize_v10() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let nats_message = nats::Message::new(
+            "not_relevant",
+            None,
+            json!(expected).to_string().as_bytes(),
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let actual = nats_message.to_event().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, actual)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_structured_deserialize_v03() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v03::full_json_data();
+
+        let nats_message = nats::Message::new(
+            "not_relevant",
+            None,
+            json!(expected).to_string().as_bytes(),
+            None,
+        );
+
+        let actual = nats_message.to_event().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, actual)
+    }
+}

src/binding/nats/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//! This module provides bindings between [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) and [nats](https://docs.rs/nats)
+//! ## Examples
+//! Deserialize [nats::Message](https://docs.rs/nats/0.21.0/nats/struct.Message.html) into [Event](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk/latest/cloudevents/event/struct.Event.html)
+//! ```
+//!     use nats_lib as nats;
+//!     use cloudevents::binding::nats::MessageExt;
+//!     
+//!     fn consume() {
+//!       let nc = nats::connect("localhost:4222").unwrap();
+//!       let sub = nc.subscribe("test").unwrap();
+//!       let nats_message = sub.next().unwrap();
+//!       let cloud_event = nats_message.to_event().unwrap();
+//!
+//!       println!("{}", cloud_event.to_string());
+//!     }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Serialize [Event](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk/latest/cloudevents/event/struct.Event.html) into [NatsCloudEvent] and publish to nats subject
+//! ```
+//!     use nats_lib as nats;
+//!     use cloudevents::binding::nats::NatsCloudEvent;
+//!     use cloudevents::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10, Event};
+//!     use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//!     fn publish() {
+//!       let nc = nats::connect("localhost:4222").unwrap();
+//!
+//!       let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!           .id("123".to_string())
+//!           .ty("example.test")
+//!           .source("http://localhost/")
+//!           .data("application/json", json!({"hello": "world"}))
+//!           .build()
+//!           .unwrap();
+//!
+//!       nc.publish("whatever.subject.you.like", NatsCloudEvent::from_event(event).unwrap()).unwrap();
+//!     }
+//! ```
+mod deserializer;
+mod serializer;
+
+pub use deserializer::MessageExt;
+pub use serializer::NatsCloudEvent;

src/binding/nats/serializer.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+use crate::{
+    message::{Error, Result},
+    Event,
+};
+
+/// Helper struct containing text data bytes of JSON serialized [Event]
+///
+/// Implements [`AsRef`] so it can be directly passed to [`nats::Connection`](https://docs.rs/nats/0.21.0/nats/struct.Connection.html) methods as payload.
+pub struct NatsCloudEvent {
+    pub payload: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+impl AsRef<[u8]> for NatsCloudEvent {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.payload.as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl NatsCloudEvent {
+    pub fn from_event(event: Event) -> Result<Self> {
+        match serde_json::to_vec(&event) {
+            Ok(payload) => Ok(Self { payload }),
+            Err(e) => Err(Error::SerdeJsonError { source: e }),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/binding/poem/extractor.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+use crate::binding::http::to_event;
+use crate::Event;
+
+use poem_lib::error::ResponseError;
+use poem_lib::http::StatusCode;
+use poem_lib::{FromRequest, Request, RequestBody, Result};
+
+impl ResponseError for crate::message::Error {
+    fn status(&self) -> StatusCode {
+        StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> FromRequest<'a> for Event {
+    async fn from_request(req: &'a Request, body: &mut RequestBody) -> Result<Self> {
+        Ok(to_event(req.headers(), body.take()?.into_vec().await?)?)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use poem_lib::http::Method;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let req = Request::builder()
+            .method(Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .finish();
+        let (req, mut body) = req.split();
+        let result = Event::from_request(&req, &mut body).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_bad_request() {
+        let req = Request::builder()
+            .method(Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "BAD SPECIFICATION")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .finish();
+
+        let (req, mut body) = req.split();
+        let resp = Event::from_request(&req, &mut body).await.err().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+        assert_eq!(resp.to_string(), "Invalid specversion BAD SPECIFICATION");
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let req = Request::builder()
+            .method(Method::POST)
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk")
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .header("ce-string_ex", "val")
+            .header("ce-int_ex", "10")
+            .header("ce-bool_ex", "true")
+            .header("ce-time", fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .body(fixtures::json_data_binary());
+        let (req, mut body) = req.split();
+        let result = Event::from_request(&req, &mut body).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+}

src/binding/poem/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+//! This module integrates the [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) with
+//! [Poem](https://docs.rs/poem/) to easily send and receive CloudEvents.
+//!
+//! To deserialize an HTTP request as CloudEvent
+//!
+//! To echo events:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use cloudevents::Event;
+//! use poem_lib as poem;
+//! use poem::{handler, Route, post};
+//!
+//! #[handler]
+//! async fn index(event: Event) -> Event {
+//!     println!("received cloudevent {}", &event);
+//!     event
+//! }
+//!
+//! let app = Route::new().at("/", post(index));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To create event inside request handlers and send them as responses:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+//! use poem_lib as poem;
+//! use poem::{handler, Route, post, Result};
+//! use poem::error::InternalServerError;
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//! #[handler]
+//! async fn index() -> Result<Event> {
+//!     let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!         .id("1")
+//!         .source("url://example_response/")
+//!         .ty("example.ce")
+//!         .data(
+//!             mime::APPLICATION_JSON.to_string(),
+//!             json!({
+//!                 "name": "John Doe",
+//!                 "age": 43,
+//!                 "phones": [
+//!                     "+44 1234567",
+//!                     "+44 2345678"
+//!                 ]
+//!             }),
+//!         )
+//!         .build()
+//!         .map_err(InternalServerError)?;
+//!     Ok(event)
+//! }
+//!
+//! let app = Route::new().at("/", post(index));
+//! ```
+
+mod extractor;
+mod response;

src/binding/poem/response.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use crate::{AttributesReader, Data, Event};
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use poem_lib::http::StatusCode;
+use poem_lib::{IntoResponse, Response};
+
+impl IntoResponse for Event {
+    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
+        let mut builder = Response::builder().status(StatusCode::OK);
+
+        if let Some(dct) = self.datacontenttype() {
+            builder = builder.content_type(dct);
+        }
+
+        for (key, value) in self.iter() {
+            builder = builder.header(format!("ce-{key}").as_str(), value.to_string());
+        }
+
+        match self.data {
+            Some(data) => match data {
+                Data::Binary(v) => builder.body(Bytes::copy_from_slice(v.as_slice())),
+                Data::String(s) => builder.body(s.clone()),
+                Data::Json(j) => match serde_json::to_string(&j) {
+                    Ok(s) => builder.body(s),
+                    Err(e) => Response::builder()
+                        .status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+                        .body(e.to_string()),
+                },
+            },
+            None => builder.finish(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use poem_lib::IntoResponse;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_response() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = input.into_response();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = input.into_response();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-int_ex").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let body = resp.into_body().into_vec().await.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::json_data_binary(), body);
+    }
+}

src/binding/rdkafka/kafka_consumer_record.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+
+use crate::binding::{kafka::SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER, CONTENT_TYPE};
+use crate::event::SpecVersion;
+use crate::message::{
+    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, Encoding, MessageAttributeValue, MessageDeserializer,
+    Result, StructuredDeserializer, StructuredSerializer,
+};
+use crate::{message, Event};
+use rdkafka::message::{BorrowedMessage, Headers, Message, OwnedMessage};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::str;
+
+/// Wrapper for [`Message`] that implements [`MessageDeserializer`] trait.
+pub struct ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+    pub(crate) headers: HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>,
+    pub(crate) payload: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+    fn get_kafka_headers(message: &impl Message) -> Result<HashMap<String, Vec<u8>>> {
+        match message.headers() {
+            None => Err(crate::message::Error::WrongEncoding {}),
+            Some(headers) => Ok(headers
+                .iter()
+                .map(|h| (h.key.to_string(), Vec::from(h.value.unwrap())))
+                .collect()),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new(message: &impl Message) -> Result<ConsumerRecordDeserializer> {
+        Ok(ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+            headers: Self::get_kafka_headers(message)?,
+            payload: message.payload().map(Vec::from),
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinaryDeserializer for ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+    fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(mut self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::BINARY {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+
+        let spec_version = SpecVersion::try_from(
+            str::from_utf8(&self.headers.remove(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER).unwrap()).map_err(|e| {
+                crate::message::Error::Other {
+                    source: Box::new(e),
+                }
+            })?,
+        )?;
+
+        let attributes = spec_version.attribute_names();
+
+        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(spec_version)?;
+
+        if let Some(hv) = self.headers.remove(CONTENT_TYPE) {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "datacontenttype",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from_utf8(hv).map_err(|e| {
+                    crate::message::Error::Other {
+                        source: Box::new(e),
+                    }
+                })?),
+            )?
+        }
+
+        for (hn, hv) in self
+            .headers
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|(hn, _)| SPEC_VERSION_HEADER != *hn && hn.starts_with("ce_"))
+        {
+            let name = &hn["ce_".len()..];
+
+            if attributes.contains(&name) {
+                visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from_utf8(hv).map_err(|e| {
+                        crate::message::Error::Other {
+                            source: Box::new(e),
+                        }
+                    })?),
+                )?
+            } else {
+                visitor = visitor.set_extension(
+                    name,
+                    MessageAttributeValue::String(String::from_utf8(hv).map_err(|e| {
+                        crate::message::Error::Other {
+                            source: Box::new(e),
+                        }
+                    })?),
+                )?
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.payload.is_some() {
+            visitor.end_with_data(self.payload.unwrap())
+        } else {
+            visitor.end()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl StructuredDeserializer for ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+    fn deserialize_structured<R: Sized, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
+        if self.encoding() != Encoding::STRUCTURED {
+            return Err(message::Error::WrongEncoding {});
+        }
+        visitor.set_structured_event(self.payload.unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageDeserializer for ConsumerRecordDeserializer {
+    fn encoding(&self) -> Encoding {
+        match (
+            self.headers
+                .get("content-type")
+                .and_then(|s| String::from_utf8(s.to_vec()).ok())
+                .map(|s| s.starts_with(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER))
+                .unwrap_or(false),
+            self.headers.get(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER),
+        ) {
+            (true, _) => Encoding::STRUCTURED,
+            (_, Some(_)) => Encoding::BINARY,
+            _ => Encoding::UNKNOWN,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Method to transform a [`Message`] to [`Event`].
+pub fn record_to_event(msg: &impl Message) -> Result<Event> {
+    MessageDeserializer::into_event(ConsumerRecordDeserializer::new(msg)?)
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`Message`] which acts as a wrapper for the function [`record_to_event()`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+pub trait MessageExt: private::Sealed {
+    /// Generates [`Event`] from [`BorrowedMessage`].
+    fn to_event(&self) -> Result<Event>;
+}
+
+impl MessageExt for BorrowedMessage<'_> {
+    fn to_event(&self) -> Result<Event> {
+        record_to_event(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl MessageExt for OwnedMessage {
+    fn to_event(&self) -> Result<Event> {
+        record_to_event(self)
+    }
+}
+
+mod private {
+    use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+
+    // Sealing the MessageExt
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for rdkafka::message::OwnedMessage {}
+    impl Sealed for rdkafka::message::BorrowedMessage<'_> {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::binding::rdkafka::kafka_producer_record::MessageRecord;
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use crate::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_binary_record() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        // Since there is neither a way provided by rust-rdkafka to convert FutureProducer back into
+        // OwnedMessage or BorrowedMessage, nor is there a way to create a BorrowedMessage struct,
+        // the test uses OwnedMessage instead, which consumes the message instead of borrowing it like
+        // in the case of BorrowedMessage
+
+        let message_record = MessageRecord::from_event(
+            EventBuilderV10::new()
+                .id("0001")
+                .ty("test_event.test_application")
+                .source("http://localhost/")
+                .extension("someint", "10")
+                .build()
+                .unwrap(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let owned_message = OwnedMessage::new(
+            message_record.payload,
+            Some(String::from("test key").into_bytes()),
+            String::from("test topic"),
+            rdkafka::message::Timestamp::NotAvailable,
+            10,
+            10,
+            Some(message_record.headers),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(owned_message.to_event().unwrap(), expected)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_structured_record() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        // Since there is neither a way provided by rust-rdkafka to convert FutureProducer back into
+        // OwnedMessage or BorrowedMessage, nor is there a way to create a BorrowedMessage struct,
+        // the test uses OwnedMessage instead, which consumes the message instead of borrowing it like
+        // in the case of BorrowedMessage
+
+        let input = expected.clone();
+
+        let serialized_event =
+            StructuredDeserializer::deserialize_structured(input, MessageRecord::new()).unwrap();
+
+        let owned_message = OwnedMessage::new(
+            serialized_event.payload,
+            Some(String::from("test key").into_bytes()),
+            String::from("test topic"),
+            rdkafka::message::Timestamp::NotAvailable,
+            10,
+            10,
+            Some(serialized_event.headers),
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(owned_message.to_event().unwrap(), expected)
+    }
+}

src/binding/rdkafka/kafka_producer_record.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+
+use crate::binding::{
+    kafka::{header_prefix, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER},
+    CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER, CONTENT_TYPE,
+};
+use crate::event::SpecVersion;
+use crate::message::{
+    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
+};
+use crate::Event;
+use rdkafka::message::{Header, OwnedHeaders, ToBytes};
+use rdkafka::producer::{BaseRecord, FutureRecord};
+
+/// This struct contains a serialized CloudEvent message in the Kafka shape.
+/// Implements [`StructuredSerializer`] & [`BinarySerializer`] traits.
+///
+/// To instantiate a new `MessageRecord` from an [`Event`],
+/// look at [`Self::from_event`] or use [`StructuredDeserializer::deserialize_structured`](crate::message::StructuredDeserializer::deserialize_structured)
+/// or [`BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary`].
+pub struct MessageRecord {
+    pub(crate) headers: OwnedHeaders,
+    pub(crate) payload: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+}
+
+impl MessageRecord {
+    /// Create a new empty [`MessageRecord`]
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        MessageRecord {
+            headers: OwnedHeaders::new(),
+            payload: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new [`MessageRecord`], filled with `event` serialized in binary mode.
+    pub fn from_event(event: Event) -> Result<Self> {
+        BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, MessageRecord::new())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for MessageRecord {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinarySerializer<MessageRecord> for MessageRecord {
+    fn set_spec_version(mut self, sv: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        let v = sv.to_string();
+        let header = Header {
+            key: SPEC_VERSION_HEADER,
+            value: Some(&v),
+        };
+        self.headers = self.headers.insert(header);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let v = value.to_string();
+        let header = Header {
+            key: &header_prefix(name),
+            value: Some(&v),
+        };
+        self.headers = self.headers.insert(header);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.set_attribute(name, value)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<MessageRecord> {
+        self.payload = Some(bytes);
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<MessageRecord> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StructuredSerializer<MessageRecord> for MessageRecord {
+    fn set_structured_event(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<MessageRecord> {
+        let header = Header {
+            key: CONTENT_TYPE,
+            value: Some(CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER),
+        };
+        self.headers = self.headers.insert(header);
+
+        self.payload = Some(bytes);
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`BaseRecord`] that fills the record with a [`MessageRecord`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+pub trait BaseRecordExt<'a, K: ToBytes + ?Sized>: private::Sealed {
+    /// Fill this [`BaseRecord`] with a [`MessageRecord`].
+    fn message_record(
+        self,
+        message_record: &'a MessageRecord,
+    ) -> Result<BaseRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>>>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: ToBytes + ?Sized> BaseRecordExt<'a, K> for BaseRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>> {
+    fn message_record(
+        mut self,
+        message_record: &'a MessageRecord,
+    ) -> Result<BaseRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>>> {
+        self = self.headers(message_record.headers.clone());
+
+        if let Some(s) = message_record.payload.as_ref() {
+            self = self.payload(s);
+        }
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`FutureRecord`] that fills the record with a [`MessageRecord`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+pub trait FutureRecordExt<'a, K: ToBytes + ?Sized>: private::Sealed {
+    /// Fill this [`FutureRecord`] with a [`MessageRecord`].
+    fn message_record(self, message_record: &'a MessageRecord) -> FutureRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, K: ToBytes + ?Sized> FutureRecordExt<'a, K> for FutureRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>> {
+    fn message_record(mut self, message_record: &'a MessageRecord) -> FutureRecord<'a, K, Vec<u8>> {
+        self = self.headers(message_record.headers.clone());
+
+        if let Some(s) = message_record.payload.as_ref() {
+            self = self.payload(s);
+        }
+
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+mod private {
+    use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+
+    // Sealing the FutureRecordExt and BaseRecordExt
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl<K: rdkafka::message::ToBytes + ?Sized, V: rdkafka::message::ToBytes> Sealed
+        for rdkafka::producer::FutureRecord<'_, K, V>
+    {
+    }
+    impl<K: rdkafka::message::ToBytes + ?Sized, V: rdkafka::message::ToBytes> Sealed
+        for rdkafka::producer::BaseRecord<'_, K, V>
+    {
+    }
+}

src/binding/rdkafka/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//! This library provides Kafka protocol bindings for CloudEvents
+//! using the [rust-rdkafka](https://fede1024.github.io/rust-rdkafka) library.
+//!
+//! To produce Cloudevents:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+//! use cloudevents::Event;
+//! use rdkafka::producer::{FutureProducer, FutureRecord};
+//! use rdkafka::util::Timeout;
+//! use cloudevents::binding::rdkafka::{MessageRecord, FutureRecordExt};
+//!
+//! # async fn produce(producer: &FutureProducer, event: Event) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! let message_record = MessageRecord::from_event(event)?;
+//!
+//! producer.send(
+//!     FutureRecord::to("topic")
+//!         .key("some_event")
+//!         .message_record(&message_record),
+//!     Timeout::Never
+//! ).await;
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//!
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To consume Cloudevents:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use rdkafka_lib as rdkafka;
+//! use rdkafka::consumer::{StreamConsumer, DefaultConsumerContext, Consumer, CommitMode};
+//! use cloudevents::binding::rdkafka::MessageExt;
+//! use futures::StreamExt;
+//!
+//! # async fn consume(consumer: StreamConsumer<DefaultConsumerContext>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! let mut message_stream = consumer.stream();
+//!
+//! while let Some(message) = message_stream.next().await {
+//!     match message {
+//!         Err(e) => println!("Kafka error: {}", e),
+//!         Ok(m) => {
+//!             let event = m.to_event()?;
+//!             println!("Received Event: {}", event);
+//!             consumer.commit_message(&m, CommitMode::Async)?;
+//!         }
+//!     };
+//! }
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+
+#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+
+mod kafka_consumer_record;
+mod kafka_producer_record;
+
+pub use kafka_consumer_record::record_to_event;
+pub use kafka_consumer_record::ConsumerRecordDeserializer;
+pub use kafka_consumer_record::MessageExt;
+
+pub use kafka_producer_record::BaseRecordExt;
+pub use kafka_producer_record::FutureRecordExt;
+pub use kafka_producer_record::MessageRecord;

src/binding/reqwest/client_request.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+
+use crate::binding::{
+    http::{header_prefix, SPEC_VERSION_HEADER},
+    CLOUDEVENTS_BATCH_JSON_HEADER, CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER,
+};
+use crate::event::SpecVersion;
+use crate::message::{
+    BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredSerializer,
+};
+use crate::Event;
+use reqwest::RequestBuilder;
+
+// TODO: Ideally, we'd only need to implement binding::http::Builder
+// for reqwest::RequestBuilder here, but because the latter is a
+// consuming builder, we'd need an intermediate struct similar to
+// warp's to adapt that interface. Unfortunately, the reqwest builder
+// doesn't implement the Default trait, so I can't use take() as
+// warp's Adapter does, and I've yet to come up with another
+// solution. So for now, we continue to implement BinarySerializer
+// directly in here.
+
+/// Wrapper for [`RequestBuilder`] that implements [`StructuredSerializer`] & [`BinarySerializer`] traits.
+pub struct RequestSerializer {
+    req: RequestBuilder,
+}
+
+impl RequestSerializer {
+    pub fn new(req: RequestBuilder) -> RequestSerializer {
+        RequestSerializer { req }
+    }
+}
+
+impl BinarySerializer<RequestBuilder> for RequestSerializer {
+    fn set_spec_version(mut self, spec_ver: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+        self.req = self.req.header(SPEC_VERSION_HEADER, spec_ver.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self.req = self.req.header(key, value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+        let key = &header_prefix(name);
+        self.req = self.req.header(key, value.to_string());
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        Ok(self.req.body(bytes))
+    }
+
+    fn end(self) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        Ok(self.req)
+    }
+}
+
+impl StructuredSerializer<RequestBuilder> for RequestSerializer {
+    fn set_structured_event(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        Ok(self
+            .req
+            .header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE, CLOUDEVENTS_JSON_HEADER)
+            .body(bytes))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Method to fill a [`RequestBuilder`] with an [`Event`].
+pub fn event_to_request(event: Event, request_builder: RequestBuilder) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+    BinaryDeserializer::deserialize_binary(event, RequestSerializer::new(request_builder))
+}
+
+/// Method to fill a [`RequestBuilder`] with a batched [`Vec<Event>`].
+pub fn events_to_request(
+    events: Vec<Event>,
+    request_builder: RequestBuilder,
+) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+    let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&events)?;
+    Ok(request_builder
+        .header(reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE, CLOUDEVENTS_BATCH_JSON_HEADER)
+        .body(bytes))
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`RequestBuilder`] which acts as a wrapper for the function [`event_to_request()`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+pub trait RequestBuilderExt: private::Sealed {
+    /// Write in this [`RequestBuilder`] the provided [`Event`]. Similar to invoking [`Event`].
+    fn event(self, event: Event) -> Result<RequestBuilder>;
+    /// Write in this [`RequestBuilder`] the provided batched [`Vec<Event>`].
+    fn events(self, events: Vec<Event>) -> Result<RequestBuilder>;
+}
+
+impl RequestBuilderExt for RequestBuilder {
+    fn event(self, event: Event) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        event_to_request(event, self)
+    }
+
+    fn events(self, events: Vec<Event>) -> Result<RequestBuilder> {
+        events_to_request(events, self)
+    }
+}
+
+// Sealing the RequestBuilderExt
+mod private {
+    use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for reqwest::RequestBuilder {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use mockito::Matcher;
+    use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+
+    use crate::message::StructuredDeserializer;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request() {
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let m = mockito::mock("POST", "/")
+            .match_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .match_header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .match_header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .match_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .match_header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .match_body(Matcher::Missing)
+            .create();
+
+        let input = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        client
+            .post(&url)
+            .event(input)
+            .unwrap()
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        m.assert();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let m = mockito::mock("POST", "/")
+            .match_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .match_header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .with_header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .with_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .with_header("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk")
+            .with_header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .with_header("ce-string_ex", "val")
+            .with_header("ce-int_ex", "10")
+            .with_header("ce-bool_ex", "true")
+            .with_header("ce-time", &fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .match_body(Matcher::Exact(fixtures::json_data().to_string()))
+            .create();
+
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+
+        client
+            .post(&url)
+            .event(input)
+            .unwrap()
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        m.assert();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_structured_request_with_full_data() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let m = mockito::mock("POST", "/")
+            .match_header("content-type", "application/cloudevents+json")
+            .match_body(Matcher::Exact(serde_json::to_string(&input).unwrap()))
+            .create();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        StructuredDeserializer::deserialize_structured(
+            input,
+            RequestSerializer::new(client.post(&url)),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        m.assert();
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_batched_request() {
+        let input = vec![fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension()];
+
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let m = mockito::mock("POST", "/")
+            .match_header("content-type", "application/cloudevents-batch+json")
+            .match_body(Matcher::Exact(serde_json::to_string(&input).unwrap()))
+            .create();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        client
+            .post(&url)
+            .events(input)
+            .unwrap()
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        m.assert();
+    }
+}

src/binding/reqwest/client_response.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+
+use crate::binding;
+use crate::message::{Error, Result};
+use crate::Event;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use http;
+use http::header;
+use reqwest::Response;
+
+/// Method to transform an incoming [`Response`] to [`Event`].
+pub async fn response_to_event(res: Response) -> Result<Event> {
+    let h = res.headers().to_owned();
+    let b = res.bytes().await.map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+        source: Box::new(e),
+    })?;
+    binding::http::to_event(&h, b.to_vec())
+}
+
+/// Method to transform an incoming [`Response`] to a batched [`Vec<Event>`]
+pub async fn response_to_events(res: Response) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
+    if res
+        .headers()
+        .get(header::CONTENT_TYPE)
+        .and_then(|v| v.to_str().ok())
+        .filter(|&v| v.starts_with(binding::CLOUDEVENTS_BATCH_JSON_HEADER))
+        .is_none()
+    {
+        return Err(Error::WrongEncoding {});
+    }
+
+    let bytes = res.bytes().await.map_err(|e| Error::Other {
+        source: Box::new(e),
+    })?;
+
+    Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)?)
+}
+
+/// Extension Trait for [`Response`] which acts as a wrapper for the function [`response_to_event()`].
+///
+/// This trait is sealed and cannot be implemented for types outside of this crate.
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+pub trait ResponseExt: private::Sealed {
+    /// Convert this [`Response`] to [`Event`].
+    async fn into_event(self) -> Result<Event>;
+    /// Convert this [`Response`] to a batched [`Vec<Event>`].
+    async fn into_events(self) -> Result<Vec<Event>>;
+}
+
+#[async_trait(?Send)]
+impl ResponseExt for Response {
+    async fn into_event(self) -> Result<Event> {
+        response_to_event(self).await
+    }
+
+    async fn into_events(self) -> Result<Vec<Event>> {
+        response_to_events(self).await
+    }
+}
+
+// Sealing the ResponseExt
+mod private {
+    use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+
+    pub trait Sealed {}
+    impl Sealed for reqwest::Response {}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+    use std::vec;
+
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_response() {
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let _m = mockito::mock("GET", "/")
+            .with_status(200)
+            .with_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .with_header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .with_header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .with_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .with_header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .create();
+
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let res = client
+            .get(&url)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_event()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, res);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let _m = mockito::mock("GET", "/")
+            .with_status(200)
+            .with_header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .with_header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .with_header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .with_header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .with_header("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk")
+            .with_header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .with_header("ce-string_ex", "val")
+            .with_header("ce-int_ex", "10")
+            .with_header("ce-bool_ex", "true")
+            .with_header("ce-time", &fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .with_body(fixtures::json_data().to_string())
+            .create();
+
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let res = client
+            .get(&url)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_event()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, res);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_structured_response_with_full_data() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let _m = mockito::mock("GET", "/")
+            .with_status(200)
+            .with_header(
+                "content-type",
+                "application/cloudevents+json; charset=utf-8",
+            )
+            .with_body(serde_json::to_string(&expected).unwrap())
+            .create();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let res = client
+            .get(&url)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_event()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, res);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_batched_response() {
+        let expected = vec![fixtures::v10::full_json_data_string_extension()];
+
+        let url = mockito::server_url();
+        let _m = mockito::mock("GET", "/")
+            .with_status(200)
+            .with_header(
+                "content-type",
+                "application/cloudevents-batch+json; charset=utf-8",
+            )
+            .with_body(serde_json::to_string(&expected).unwrap())
+            .create();
+
+        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+        let res = client
+            .get(&url)
+            .send()
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .into_events()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, res);
+    }
+}

src/binding/reqwest/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//! This module integrates the [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) with [reqwest](https://docs.rs/reqwest/) to easily send and receive CloudEvents.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use reqwest_lib as reqwest;
+//! use cloudevents::binding::reqwest::{RequestBuilderExt, ResponseExt};
+//! use cloudevents::{EventBuilderV10, EventBuilder};
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//!
+//! # async fn example() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! let client = reqwest::Client::new();
+//!
+//! // Prepare the event to send
+//! let event_to_send = EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!     .id("0001")
+//!     .ty("example.test")
+//!     .source("http://localhost/")
+//!     .data("application/json", json!({"hello": "world"}))
+//!     .build()?;
+//!
+//! // Send request
+//! let response = client.post("http://localhost")
+//!   .event(event_to_send)?
+//!   .send().await?;
+//! // Parse response as event
+//! let received_event = response
+//!   .into_event().await?;
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+
+#![deny(rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links)]
+
+mod client_request;
+mod client_response;
+
+pub use client_request::event_to_request;
+pub use client_request::RequestBuilderExt;
+pub use client_request::RequestSerializer;
+pub use client_response::response_to_event;
+pub use client_response::ResponseExt;

src/binding/warp/filter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use warp_lib as warp;
+
+use crate::binding::http_0_2 as http;
+
+use crate::Event;
+use warp::http::HeaderMap;
+use warp::Filter;
+use warp::Rejection;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub struct EventFilterError {
+    error: crate::message::Error,
+}
+
+impl warp::reject::Reject for EventFilterError {}
+
+///
+/// # Extracts [`crate::Event`] from incoming request
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use warp_lib as warp;
+/// use cloudevents::binding::warp::filter::to_event;
+/// use warp::Filter;
+/// use warp::Reply;
+///
+/// let routes = warp::any()
+///    .and(to_event())
+///    .map(|event| {
+///         // do something with the event
+///     }
+/// );
+/// ```
+///
+pub fn to_event() -> impl Filter<Extract = (Event,), Error = Rejection> + Copy {
+    warp::header::headers_cloned()
+        .and(warp::body::bytes())
+        .and_then(create_event)
+}
+
+async fn create_event(headers: HeaderMap, body: bytes::Bytes) -> Result<Event, Rejection> {
+    http::to_event(&headers, body.to_vec())
+        .map_err(|error| warp::reject::custom(EventFilterError { error }))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::to_event;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use std::convert::TryInto;
+    use warp::test;
+    use warp_lib as warp;
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let result = test::request()
+            .method("POST")
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .filter(&to_event())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_bad_request() {
+        let result = test::request()
+            .method("POST")
+            .header("ce-specversion", "BAD SPECIFICATION")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "example.test")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-someint", "10")
+            .header("ce-time", fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .filter(&to_event())
+            .await;
+
+        assert!(result.is_err());
+        let rejection = result.unwrap_err();
+
+        let reason = rejection.find::<super::EventFilterError>().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            reason.error.to_string(),
+            "Invalid specversion BAD SPECIFICATION"
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_request_with_full_data() {
+        let expected = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let result = test::request()
+            .method("POST")
+            .header("ce-specversion", "1.0")
+            .header("ce-id", "0001")
+            .header("ce-type", "test_event.test_application")
+            .header("ce-source", "http://localhost/")
+            .header("ce-subject", "cloudevents-sdk")
+            .header("content-type", "application/json")
+            .header("ce-string_ex", "val")
+            .header("ce-int_ex", "10")
+            .header("ce-bool_ex", "true")
+            .header("ce-time", &fixtures::time().to_rfc3339())
+            .json(&fixtures::json_data())
+            .filter(&to_event())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let mut event = result.clone();
+        let (_datacontenttype, _dataschema, data) = event.take_data();
+        let actual_payload: Vec<u8> = data.unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
+        let expected_payload: Vec<u8> = serde_json::to_vec(&fixtures::json_data()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(expected_payload, actual_payload);
+
+        assert_eq!(expected, result);
+    }
+}

src/binding/warp/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+//! This module integrates the [cloudevents-sdk](https://docs.rs/cloudevents-sdk) with [Warp web service framework](https://docs.rs/warp/)
+//! to easily send and receive CloudEvents.
+//!
+//! To deserialize an HTTP request as CloudEvent
+//!
+//! To echo events:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use warp_lib as warp;
+//! use warp::{Filter, Reply};
+//! use cloudevents::binding::warp::reply::from_event;
+//! use cloudevents::binding::warp::filter::to_event;
+//!
+//! let routes = warp::any()
+//!     // extracting event from request
+//!     .and(to_event())
+//!     // returning event back
+//!     .map(|event| from_event(event));
+//!
+//! warp::serve(routes).run(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3030));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To create event inside request handlers and send them as responses:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use warp_lib as warp;
+//! # use http_0_2 as http;
+//! use cloudevents::{Event, EventBuilder, EventBuilderV10};
+//! use http::StatusCode;
+//! use serde_json::json;
+//! use warp::{Filter, Reply};
+//! use cloudevents::binding::warp::reply::from_event;
+//!
+//! let routes = warp::any().map(|| {
+//!     let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+//!         .id("1")
+//!         .source("url://example_response/")
+//!         .ty("example.ce")
+//!         .data(
+//!             mime::APPLICATION_JSON.to_string(),
+//!             json!({
+//!                 "name": "John Doe",
+//!                 "age": 43,
+//!                 "phones": [
+//!                     "+44 1234567",
+//!                     "+44 2345678"
+//!                 ]
+//!             }),
+//!         )
+//!         .build();
+//!
+//!     match event {
+//!         Ok(event) => from_event(event),
+//!         Err(e) => warp::reply::with_status(
+//!             e.to_string(),
+//!             StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
+//!         ).into_response(),
+//!     }
+//! });
+//!
+//! warp::serve(routes).run(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3030));
+//! ```
+
+pub mod filter;
+pub mod reply;

src/binding/warp/reply.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use warp_lib as warp;
+
+use crate::binding::http_0_2::builder::adapter::to_response;
+
+use crate::Event;
+use http::StatusCode;
+use http_0_2 as http;
+use hyper_0_14 as hyper;
+use warp::reply::Response;
+///
+/// # Serializes [`crate::Event`] as a http response
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use warp_lib as warp;
+/// use cloudevents::binding::warp::reply::from_event;
+/// use cloudevents::Event;
+/// use warp::Filter;
+/// use warp::Reply;
+///
+/// let routes = warp::any()
+///    .map(|| from_event(Event::default()));
+/// ```
+pub fn from_event(event: Event) -> Response {
+    match to_response(event) {
+        Ok(response) => response,
+        Err(e) => warp::http::response::Response::builder()
+            .status(StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
+            .body(hyper::body::Body::from(e.to_string()))
+            .unwrap(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use hyper_0_14 as hyper;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_response() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::minimal_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = super::from_event(input);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-someint").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn test_response_with_full_data() {
+        let input = fixtures::v10::full_binary_json_data_string_extension();
+
+        let resp = super::from_event(input);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("ce-specversion")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "1.0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-id").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "0001"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-type").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "test_event.test_application"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-source").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "http://localhost/"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers()
+                .get("content-type")
+                .unwrap()
+                .to_str()
+                .unwrap(),
+            "application/json"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resp.headers().get("ce-int_ex").unwrap().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "10"
+        );
+
+        let (_, body) = resp.into_parts();
+        let body = hyper::body::to_bytes(body).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::json_data_binary(), body);
+    }
+}

src/event/attributes.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,48 @@
-use super::{AttributesV03, AttributesV10, SpecVersion};
+use super::{
+    AttributesIntoIteratorV03, AttributesIntoIteratorV10, AttributesV03, AttributesV10,
+    ExtensionValue, SpecVersion, UriReference,
+};
+use base64::prelude::*;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use serde::Serializer;
 use std::fmt;
 use url::Url;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+/// Enum representing a borrowed value of a CloudEvent attribute.
+/// This represents the types defined in the [CloudEvent spec type system](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/v1.0/spec.md#type-system)
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum AttributeValue<'a> {
-    SpecVersion(SpecVersion),
+    Boolean(&'a bool),
+    Integer(&'a i64),
     String(&'a str),
+    Binary(&'a [u8]),
     URI(&'a Url),
-    URIRef(&'a Url),
+    URIRef(&'a UriReference),
     Time(&'a DateTime<Utc>),
+    SpecVersion(SpecVersion),
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a ExtensionValue> for AttributeValue<'a> {
+    fn from(ev: &'a ExtensionValue) -> Self {
+        match ev {
+            ExtensionValue::String(s) => AttributeValue::String(s),
+            ExtensionValue::Boolean(b) => AttributeValue::Boolean(b),
+            ExtensionValue::Integer(i) => AttributeValue::Integer(i),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for AttributeValue<'_> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         match self {
-            AttributeValue::SpecVersion(s) => s.fmt(f),
+            AttributeValue::Boolean(b) => f.serialize_bool(**b),
+            AttributeValue::Integer(i) => f.serialize_i64(**i),
             AttributeValue::String(s) => f.write_str(s),
-            AttributeValue::URI(s) => f.write_str(&s.as_str()),
+            AttributeValue::Binary(b) => f.write_str(&BASE64_STANDARD.encode(b)),
-            AttributeValue::URIRef(s) => f.write_str(&s.as_str()),
+            AttributeValue::URI(s) => f.write_str(s.as_str()),
+            AttributeValue::URIRef(s) => f.write_str(s.as_str()),
             AttributeValue::Time(s) => f.write_str(&s.to_rfc3339()),
+            AttributeValue::SpecVersion(s) => s.fmt(f),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -27,35 +50,47 @@ impl fmt::Display for AttributeValue<'_> {
 /// Trait to get [CloudEvents Context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#context-attributes).
 pub trait AttributesReader {
     /// Get the [id](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#id).
-    fn get_id(&self) -> &str;
+    fn id(&self) -> &str;
     /// Get the [source](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#source-1).
-    fn get_source(&self) -> &Url;
+    fn source(&self) -> &UriReference;
     /// Get the [specversion](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#specversion).
-    fn get_specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion;
+    fn specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion;
     /// Get the [type](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#type).
-    fn get_type(&self) -> &str;
+    fn ty(&self) -> &str;
     /// Get the [datacontenttype](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#datacontenttype).
-    fn get_datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str>;
+    fn datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str>;
     /// Get the [dataschema](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#dataschema).
-    fn get_dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url>;
+    fn dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url>;
     /// Get the [subject](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#subject).
-    fn get_subject(&self) -> Option<&str>;
+    fn subject(&self) -> Option<&str>;
     /// Get the [time](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#time).
-    fn get_time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>>;
+    fn time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>>;
 }
 
 /// Trait to set [CloudEvents Context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#context-attributes).
 pub trait AttributesWriter {
     /// Set the [id](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#id).
-    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>);
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> String;
     /// Set the [source](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#source-1).
-    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Url>);
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<UriReference>) -> UriReference;
     /// Set the [type](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#type).
-    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>);
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> String;
     /// Set the [subject](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#subject).
-    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>);
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Option<String>;
     /// Set the [time](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#time).
-    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>);
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>>;
+    /// Set the [datacontenttype](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#datacontenttype).
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_datacontenttype(&mut self, datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>)
+        -> Option<String>;
+    /// Set the [dataschema](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#dataschema).
+    /// Returns the previous value.
+    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) -> Option<Url>;
 }
 
 pub(crate) trait AttributesConverter {
@@ -63,122 +98,134 @@ pub(crate) trait AttributesConverter {
     fn into_v10(self) -> AttributesV10;
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait DataAttributesWriter {
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-    fn set_datacontenttype(&mut self, datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>);
+pub(crate) enum AttributesIter<'a> {
-    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>);
+    IterV03(AttributesIntoIteratorV03<'a>),
+    IterV10(AttributesIntoIteratorV10<'a>),
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for AttributesIter<'a> {
+    type Item = (&'a str, AttributeValue<'a>);
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        match self {
+            AttributesIter::IterV03(a) => a.next(),
+            AttributesIter::IterV10(a) => a.next(),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// Union type representing one of the possible context attributes structs
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Attributes {
     V03(AttributesV03),
     V10(AttributesV10),
 }
 
 impl AttributesReader for Attributes {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> &str {
+    fn id(&self) -> &str {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_id(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.id(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_id(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.id(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_source(&self) -> &Url {
+    fn source(&self) -> &UriReference {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_source(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.source(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_source(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.source(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
+    fn specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_specversion(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.specversion(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_specversion(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.specversion(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_type(&self) -> &str {
+    fn ty(&self) -> &str {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_type(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.ty(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_type(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.ty(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_datacontenttype(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.datacontenttype(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_datacontenttype(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.datacontenttype(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
+    fn dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_dataschema(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.dataschema(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_dataschema(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.dataschema(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_subject(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.subject(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_subject(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.subject(),
         }
     }
 
-    fn get_time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
+    fn time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
         match self {
-            Attributes::V03(a) => a.get_time(),
+            Attributes::V03(a) => a.time(),
-            Attributes::V10(a) => a.get_time(),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => a.time(),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl AttributesWriter for Attributes {
-    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> String {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_id(id),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_id(id),
         }
     }
 
-    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Url>) {
+    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<UriReference>) -> UriReference {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_source(source),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_source(source),
         }
     }
 
-    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> String {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_type(ty),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_type(ty),
         }
     }
 
-    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
+    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Option<String> {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_subject(subject),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_subject(subject),
         }
     }
 
-    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) {
+    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_time(time),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_time(time),
         }
     }
-}
 
-impl DataAttributesWriter for Attributes {
+    fn set_datacontenttype(
-    fn set_datacontenttype(&mut self, datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
+        &mut self,
+        datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>,
+    ) -> Option<String> {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_datacontenttype(datacontenttype),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_datacontenttype(datacontenttype),
         }
     }
 
-    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) {
+    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) -> Option<Url> {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(a) => a.set_dataschema(dataschema),
             Attributes::V10(a) => a.set_dataschema(dataschema),
@@ -187,18 +234,25 @@ impl DataAttributesWriter for Attributes {
 }
 
 impl Attributes {
-    pub fn into_v10(self) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn into_v10(self) -> Self {
         match self {
             Attributes::V03(v03) => Attributes::V10(v03.into_v10()),
             _ => self,
         }
     }
-    pub fn into_v03(self) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn into_v03(self) -> Self {
         match self {
             Attributes::V10(v10) => Attributes::V03(v10.into_v03()),
             _ => self,
         }
     }
+
+    pub(crate) fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, AttributeValue)> {
+        match self {
+            Attributes::V03(a) => AttributesIter::IterV03(a.into_iter()),
+            Attributes::V10(a) => AttributesIter::IterV10(a.into_iter()),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
@@ -208,16 +262,15 @@ pub(crate) fn default_hostname() -> Url {
             "http://{}",
             hostname::get()
                 .ok()
-                .map(|s| s.into_string().ok())
+                .and_then(|s| s.into_string().ok())
-                .flatten()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| "localhost".to_string())
-                .unwrap_or(String::from("localhost".to_string()))
         )
         .as_ref(),
     )
     .unwrap()
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "unknown"))]
 pub(crate) fn default_hostname() -> Url {
     use std::str::FromStr;
 
@@ -230,3 +283,10 @@ pub(crate) fn default_hostname() -> Url {
     )
     .unwrap()
 }
+
+#[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", target_os = "wasi"))]
+pub(crate) fn default_hostname() -> Url {
+    use std::str::FromStr;
+
+    Url::from_str("http://localhost").unwrap()
+}

src/event/builder.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,284 @@
-use super::{EventBuilderV03, EventBuilderV10};
+use super::Event;
+use snafu::Snafu;
 
-/// Builder to create [`super::Event`]:
+/// Trait to implement a builder for [`Event`]:
 /// ```
-/// use cloudevents::EventBuilder;
+/// use cloudevents::event::{EventBuilderV10, EventBuilder};
 /// use chrono::Utc;
 /// use url::Url;
 ///
-/// let event = EventBuilder::v10()
+/// let event = EventBuilderV10::new()
 ///     .id("my_event.my_application")
-///     .source(Url::parse("http://localhost:8080").unwrap())
+///     .source("http://localhost:8080")
+///     .ty("example.demo")
 ///     .time(Utc::now())
-///     .build();
+///     .build()
+///     .unwrap();
 /// ```
-pub struct EventBuilder {}
+///
+/// You can create an [`EventBuilder`] starting from an existing [`Event`] using the [`From`] trait.
+/// You can create a default [`EventBuilder`] setting default values for some attributes.
+pub trait EventBuilder
+where
+    Self: Clone + Sized + From<Event> + Default,
+{
+    /// Create a new empty builder
+    fn new() -> Self;
 
-impl EventBuilder {
+    /// Build [`Event`]
-    /// Creates a new builder for latest CloudEvents version
+    fn build(self) -> Result<Event, Error>;
-    pub fn new() -> EventBuilderV10 {
+}
-        return Self::v10();
+
+/// Represents an error during build process
+#[derive(Debug, Snafu, Clone)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[snafu(display("Missing required attribute {}", attribute_name))]
+    MissingRequiredAttribute { attribute_name: &'static str },
+    #[snafu(display(
+        "Error while setting attribute '{}' with timestamp type: {}",
+        attribute_name,
+        source
+    ))]
+    ParseTimeError {
+        attribute_name: &'static str,
+        source: chrono::ParseError,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display(
+        "Error while setting attribute '{}' with uri type: {}",
+        attribute_name,
+        source
+    ))]
+    ParseUrlError {
+        attribute_name: &'static str,
+        source: url::ParseError,
+    },
+    #[snafu(display(
+        "Invalid value setting attribute '{}' with uriref type",
+        attribute_name,
+    ))]
+    InvalidUriRefError { attribute_name: &'static str },
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use crate::Event;
+    use crate::EventBuilder;
+    use crate::EventBuilderV03;
+    use crate::EventBuilderV10;
+    use claims::*;
+    use rstest::rstest;
+    use serde_json::{json, Value};
+    use serde_yaml;
+
+    /// Test conversions
+
+    #[test]
+    fn v10_to_v03() {
+        let in_event = fixtures::v10::full_json_data();
+        let out_event = EventBuilderV03::from(in_event).build().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::v03::full_json_data(), out_event)
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new builder for CloudEvents V1.0
+    #[test]
-    pub fn v10() -> EventBuilderV10 {
+    fn v03_to_v10() {
-        return EventBuilderV10::new();
+        let in_event = fixtures::v03::full_json_data();
+        let out_event = EventBuilderV10::from(in_event).build().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(fixtures::v10::full_json_data(), out_event)
     }
 
-    /// Creates a new builder for CloudEvents V0.3
+    /// Test YAML
-    pub fn v03() -> EventBuilderV03 {
+    /// This test checks if the usage of serde_json::Value makes the Deserialize implementation incompatible with
-        return EventBuilderV03::new();
+    /// other Deserializers
+    #[test]
+    fn deserialize_yaml_should_succeed() {
+        let input = r#"
+    id: aaa
+    type: bbb
+    source: http://localhost
+    datacontenttype: application/json
+    data: true
+    specversion: "1.0"
+    "#;
+
+        let expected = EventBuilderV10::new()
+            .id("aaa")
+            .ty("bbb")
+            .source("http://localhost")
+            .data("application/json", serde_json::Value::Bool(true))
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let deserialize_result: Result<Event, serde_yaml::Error> = serde_yaml::from_str(input);
+        assert_ok!(&deserialize_result);
+        let deserialized = deserialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deserialized, expected)
+    }
+
+    /// Test Json
+    /// This test is a parametrized test that uses data from tests/test_data
+    #[rstest(
+        in_event,
+        out_json,
+        case::minimal_v03(fixtures::v03::minimal(), fixtures::v03::minimal_json()),
+        case::full_v03_no_data(fixtures::v03::full_no_data(), fixtures::v03::full_no_data_json()),
+        case::full_v03_with_json_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data_json()
+        ),
+        case::full_v03_with_xml_string_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_string_data(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_string_data_json()
+        ),
+        case::full_v03_with_xml_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_binary_data(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_base64_data_json()
+        ),
+        case::minimal_v10(fixtures::v10::minimal(), fixtures::v10::minimal_json()),
+        case::full_v10_no_data(fixtures::v10::full_no_data(), fixtures::v10::full_no_data_json()),
+        case::full_v10_with_json_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data_json()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_xml_string_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_string_data(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_string_data_json()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_xml_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_binary_data(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_base64_data_json()
+        )
+    )]
+    fn serialize_should_succeed(in_event: Event, out_json: Value) {
+        // Event -> serde_json::Value
+        let serialize_result = serde_json::to_value(in_event.clone());
+        assert_ok!(&serialize_result);
+        let actual_json = serialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(&actual_json, &out_json);
+
+        // serde_json::Value -> String
+        let actual_json_serialized = actual_json.to_string();
+        assert_eq!(actual_json_serialized, out_json.to_string());
+
+        // String -> Event
+        let deserialize_result: Result<Event, serde_json::Error> =
+            serde_json::from_str(&actual_json_serialized);
+        assert_ok!(&deserialize_result);
+        let deserialize_json = deserialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deserialize_json, in_event)
+    }
+
+    /// This test is a parametrized test that uses data from tests/test_data
+    #[rstest(
+        in_json,
+        out_event,
+        case::minimal_v03(fixtures::v03::minimal_json(), fixtures::v03::minimal()),
+        case::full_v03_no_data(fixtures::v03::full_no_data_json(), fixtures::v03::full_no_data()),
+        case::full_v03_with_json_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v03_with_json_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_base64_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v03_with_xml_string_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_string_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_string_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v03_with_xml_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_base64_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v03::full_xml_binary_data()
+        ),
+        case::minimal_v10(fixtures::v10::minimal_json(), fixtures::v10::minimal()),
+        case::full_v10_no_data(fixtures::v10::full_no_data_json(), fixtures::v10::full_no_data()),
+        case::full_v10_with_json_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_json_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_base64_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_non_json_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_non_json_base64_data(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_non_json_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_xml_string_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_string_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_string_data()
+        ),
+        case::full_v10_with_xml_base64_data(
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_base64_data_json(),
+            fixtures::v10::full_xml_binary_data()
+        )
+    )]
+    fn deserialize_json_should_succeed(in_json: Value, out_event: Event) {
+        let deserialize_result: Result<Event, serde_json::Error> = serde_json::from_value(in_json);
+        assert_ok!(&deserialize_result);
+        let deserialize_json = deserialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deserialize_json, out_event)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deserialize_with_null_attribute() {
+        let in_json = json!({
+            "specversion" : "1.0",
+            "type" : "com.example.someevent",
+            "source" : "/mycontext",
+            "id" : "A234-1234-1234",
+            "time" : null,
+            "comexampleextension1" : "value",
+            "comexampleothervalue" : 5,
+            "datacontenttype" : "text/xml",
+            "data" : "<much wow=\"xml\"/>"
+        });
+
+        let out_event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+            .ty("com.example.someevent")
+            .source("/mycontext")
+            .id("A234-1234-1234")
+            .data("text/xml", "<much wow=\"xml\"/>")
+            .extension("comexampleextension1", "value")
+            .extension("comexampleothervalue", 5)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let deserialize_result: Result<Event, serde_json::Error> = serde_json::from_value(in_json);
+        assert_ok!(&deserialize_result);
+        let deserialize_json = deserialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deserialize_json, out_event)
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn deserialize_with_null_ext() {
+        let in_json = json!({
+            "specversion" : "1.0",
+            "type" : "com.example.someevent",
+            "source" : "/mycontext",
+            "id" : "A234-1234-1234",
+            "time" : "2018-04-05T17:31:00Z",
+            "comexampleextension1" : "value",
+            "comexampleothervalue" : 5,
+            "unsetextension": null,
+            "datacontenttype" : "text/xml",
+            "data" : "<much wow=\"xml\"/>"
+        });
+
+        let out_event = EventBuilderV10::new()
+            .ty("com.example.someevent")
+            .source("/mycontext")
+            .id("A234-1234-1234")
+            .time("2018-04-05T17:31:00Z")
+            .data("text/xml", "<much wow=\"xml\"/>")
+            .extension("comexampleextension1", "value")
+            .extension("comexampleothervalue", 5)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let deserialize_result: Result<Event, serde_json::Error> = serde_json::from_value(in_json);
+        assert_ok!(&deserialize_result);
+        let deserialize_json = deserialize_result.unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(deserialize_json, out_event)
     }
 }

src/event/data.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
-use std::convert::{Into, TryFrom};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+use std::fmt;
+use std::fmt::Formatter;
+use std::str;
 
 /// Event [data attribute](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#event-data) representation
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Data {
     /// Event has a binary payload
     Binary(Vec<u8>),
@@ -11,59 +15,31 @@ pub enum Data {
     Json(serde_json::Value),
 }
 
-impl Data {
-    /// Create a [`Data`] from a [`Into<Vec<u8>>`].
-    ///
-    /// # Example
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use cloudevents::event::Data;
-    ///
-    /// let value = Data::from_base64(b"dmFsdWU=").unwrap();
-    /// assert_eq!(value, Data::Binary(base64::decode("dmFsdWU=").unwrap()));
-    /// ```
-    ///
-    /// [`AsRef<[u8]>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.AsRef.html
-    /// [`Data`]: enum.Data.html
-    pub fn from_base64<I>(i: I) -> Result<Self, base64::DecodeError>
-    where
-        I: AsRef<[u8]>,
-    {
-        Ok(base64::decode(&i)?.into())
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_binary<I>(content_type: Option<&str>, i: I) -> Result<Self, serde_json::Error>
-    where
-        I: AsRef<[u8]>,
-    {
-        let is_json = is_json_content_type(content_type.unwrap_or("application/json"));
-        if is_json {
-            serde_json::from_slice::<serde_json::Value>(i.as_ref()).map(Data::Json)
-        } else {
-            Ok(Data::Binary(i.as_ref().to_vec()))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 pub(crate) fn is_json_content_type(ct: &str) -> bool {
-    ct == "application/json" || ct == "text/json" || ct.ends_with("+json")
+    ct.starts_with("application/json") || ct.starts_with("text/json") || ct.ends_with("+json")
 }
 
-impl Into<Data> for serde_json::Value {
+impl From<serde_json::Value> for Data {
-    fn into(self) -> Data {
+    fn from(value: Value) -> Self {
-        Data::Json(self)
+        Data::Json(value)
     }
 }
 
-impl Into<Data> for Vec<u8> {
+impl From<Vec<u8>> for Data {
-    fn into(self) -> Data {
+    fn from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
-        Data::Binary(self)
+        Data::Binary(value)
     }
 }
 
-impl Into<Data> for String {
+impl From<String> for Data {
-    fn into(self) -> Data {
+    fn from(value: String) -> Self {
-        Data::String(self)
+        Data::String(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for Data {
+    fn from(value: &str) -> Self {
+        Data::String(String::from(value))
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +60,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Data> for Vec<u8> {
 
     fn try_from(value: Data) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         match value {
-            Data::Binary(v) => Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&v)?),
+            Data::Binary(v) => Ok(v),
             Data::Json(v) => Ok(serde_json::to_vec(&v)?),
             Data::String(s) => Ok(s.into_bytes()),
         }
@@ -102,3 +78,13 @@ impl TryFrom<Data> for String {
         }
     }
 }
+
+impl fmt::Display for Data {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Data::Binary(vec) => write!(f, "Binary data: {:?}", str::from_utf8(vec).unwrap()),
+            Data::String(s) => write!(f, "String data: {}", s),
+            Data::Json(j) => write!(f, "Json data: {}", j),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/event/event.rs

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-use super::{
-    Attributes, AttributesReader, AttributesV10, AttributesWriter, Data, ExtensionValue,
-    SpecVersion,
-};
-use crate::event::attributes::DataAttributesWriter;
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use delegate::delegate;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-use url::Url;
-
-/// Data structure that represents a [CloudEvent](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md).
-/// It provides methods to get the attributes through [`AttributesReader`]
-/// and write them through [`AttributesWriter`].
-/// It also provides methods to read and write the [event data](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#event-data).
-///
-/// You can build events using [`super::EventBuilder`]
-/// ```
-/// use cloudevents::Event;
-/// use cloudevents::event::AttributesReader;
-///
-/// // Create an event using the Default trait
-/// let mut e = Event::default();
-/// e.write_data(
-///     "application/json",
-///     serde_json::json!({"hello": "world"})
-/// );
-///
-/// // Print the event id
-/// println!("Event id: {}", e.get_id());
-///
-/// // Get the event data
-/// let data: serde_json::Value = e.try_get_data().unwrap().unwrap();
-/// println!("Event data: {}", data)
-/// ```
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Event {
-    pub(crate) attributes: Attributes,
-    pub(crate) data: Option<Data>,
-    pub(crate) extensions: HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
-}
-
-impl AttributesReader for Event {
-    delegate! {
-        to self.attributes {
-            fn get_id(&self) -> &str;
-            fn get_source(&self) -> &Url;
-            fn get_specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion;
-            fn get_type(&self) -> &str;
-            fn get_datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str>;
-            fn get_dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url>;
-            fn get_subject(&self) -> Option<&str>;
-            fn get_time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>>;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl AttributesWriter for Event {
-    delegate! {
-        to self.attributes {
-            fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>);
-            fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Url>);
-            fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>);
-            fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>);
-            fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for Event {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Event {
-            attributes: Attributes::V10(AttributesV10::default()),
-            data: None,
-            extensions: HashMap::default(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Event {
-    /// Remove `data`, `dataschema` and `datacontenttype` from this `Event`
-    pub fn remove_data(&mut self) {
-        self.data = None;
-        self.attributes.set_dataschema(None as Option<Url>);
-        self.attributes.set_datacontenttype(None as Option<String>);
-    }
-
-    /// Write `data` into this `Event` with the specified `datacontenttype`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use cloudevents::Event;
-    /// use serde_json::json;
-    /// use std::convert::Into;
-    ///
-    /// let mut e = Event::default();
-    /// e.write_data("application/json", json!({}))
-    /// ```
-    pub fn write_data(&mut self, datacontenttype: impl Into<String>, data: impl Into<Data>) {
-        self.attributes.set_datacontenttype(Some(datacontenttype));
-        self.attributes.set_dataschema(None as Option<Url>);
-        self.data = Some(data.into());
-    }
-
-    /// Write `data` into this `Event` with the specified `datacontenttype` and `dataschema`.
-    ///
-    /// ```
-    /// use cloudevents::Event;
-    /// use serde_json::json;
-    /// use std::convert::Into;
-    /// use url::Url;
-    ///
-    /// let mut e = Event::default();
-    /// e.write_data_with_schema(
-    ///     "application/json",
-    ///     Url::parse("http://myapplication.com/schema").unwrap(),
-    ///     json!({})
-    /// )
-    /// ```
-    pub fn write_data_with_schema(
-        &mut self,
-        datacontenttype: impl Into<String>,
-        dataschema: impl Into<Url>,
-        data: impl Into<Data>,
-    ) {
-        self.attributes.set_datacontenttype(Some(datacontenttype));
-        self.attributes.set_dataschema(Some(dataschema));
-        self.data = Some(data.into());
-    }
-
-    /// Get `data` from this `Event`
-    pub fn get_data<T: Sized + From<Data>>(&self) -> Option<T> {
-        match self.data.as_ref() {
-            Some(d) => Some(T::from(d.clone())),
-            None => None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Try to get `data` from this `Event`
-    pub fn try_get_data<T: Sized + TryFrom<Data>>(&self) -> Result<Option<T>, T::Error> {
-        match self.data.as_ref() {
-            Some(d) => Some(T::try_from(d.clone())),
-            None => None,
-        }
-        .transpose()
-    }
-
-    /// Transform this `Event` into the content of `data`
-    pub fn into_data<T: Sized + TryFrom<Data>>(self) -> Result<Option<T>, T::Error> {
-        match self.data {
-            Some(d) => Some(T::try_from(d)),
-            None => None,
-        }
-        .transpose()
-    }
-
-    /// Get the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name`
-    pub fn get_extension(&self, extension_name: &str) -> Option<&ExtensionValue> {
-        self.extensions.get(extension_name)
-    }
-
-    /// Get all the [extensions](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes)
-    pub fn get_extensions(&self) -> Vec<(&str, &ExtensionValue)> {
-        self.extensions
-            .iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v))
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    /// Set the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name` with `extension_value`
-    pub fn set_extension<'name, 'event: 'name>(
-        &'event mut self,
-        extension_name: &'name str,
-        extension_value: impl Into<ExtensionValue>,
-    ) {
-        self.extensions
-            .insert(extension_name.to_owned(), extension_value.into());
-    }
-
-    /// Remove the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name`
-    pub fn remove_extension<'name, 'event: 'name>(
-        &'event mut self,
-        extension_name: &'name str,
-    ) -> Option<ExtensionValue> {
-        self.extensions.remove(extension_name)
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn try_get_data_json() {
-        let expected_data = serde_json::json!({
-            "hello": "world"
-        });
-
-        let mut e = Event::default();
-        e.write_data_with_schema(
-            "application/json",
-            Url::parse("http://localhost:8080/schema").unwrap(),
-            expected_data.clone(),
-        );
-
-        let data: serde_json::Value = e.try_get_data().unwrap().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(expected_data, data);
-        assert_eq!("application/json", e.get_datacontenttype().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            &Url::parse("http://localhost:8080/schema").unwrap(),
-            e.get_dataschema().unwrap()
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn remove_data() {
-        let mut e = Event::default();
-        e.write_data(
-            "application/json",
-            serde_json::json!({
-                "hello": "world"
-            }),
-        );
-
-        e.remove_data();
-
-        assert!(e.try_get_data::<serde_json::Value>().unwrap().is_none());
-        assert!(e.get_dataschema().is_none());
-        assert!(e.get_datacontenttype().is_none());
-    }
-}

src/event/extensions.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize, Serializer};
 use std::convert::From;
+use std::fmt;
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 /// Represents all the possible [CloudEvents extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) values
 pub enum ExtensionValue {
-    /// Represents a [`String`](std::string::String) value.
+    /// Represents a [`String`] value.
     String(String),
-    /// Represents a [`bool`](bool) value.
+    /// Represents a [`bool`] value.
     Boolean(bool),
-    /// Represents an integer [`i64`](i64) value.
+    /// Represents an integer [`i64`] value.
     Integer(i64),
 }
 
@@ -59,3 +60,13 @@ impl ExtensionValue {
         ExtensionValue::from(s.into())
     }
 }
+
+impl fmt::Display for ExtensionValue {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ExtensionValue::String(s) => f.write_str(s),
+            ExtensionValue::Boolean(b) => f.serialize_bool(*b),
+            ExtensionValue::Integer(i) => f.serialize_i64(*i),
+        }
+    }
+}

src/event/format.rs

@@ -3,119 +3,99 @@ use super::{
     EventFormatSerializerV03, EventFormatSerializerV10,
 };
 use crate::event::{AttributesReader, ExtensionValue};
-use serde::de::{Error, IntoDeserializer, Unexpected};
+use base64::prelude::*;
+use serde::de::{Error, IntoDeserializer};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
-use serde_value::Value;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-macro_rules! parse_optional_field {
-    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $value_variant:ident, $error:ty) => {
-        $map.remove($name)
-            .map(|val| match val {
-                Value::$value_variant(v) => Ok(v),
-                other => Err(<$error>::invalid_type(
-                    crate::event::format::value_to_unexpected(&other),
-                    &stringify!($value_variant),
-                )),
-            })
-            .transpose()
-    };
-
-    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $value_variant:ident, $error:ty, $mapper:expr) => {
-        $map.remove($name)
-            .map(|val| match val {
-                Value::$value_variant(v) => $mapper(&v).map_err(|e| {
-                    <$error>::invalid_value(
-                        crate::event::format::value_to_unexpected(&Value::$value_variant(v)),
-                        &e.to_string().as_str(),
-                    )
-                }),
-                other => Err(<$error>::invalid_type(
-                    crate::event::format::value_to_unexpected(&other),
-                    &stringify!($value_variant),
-                )),
-            })
-            .transpose()
-    };
-}
 
 macro_rules! parse_field {
-    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $value_variant:ident, $error:ty) => {
+    ($value:expr, $target_type:ty, $error:ty) => {
-        parse_optional_field!($map, $name, $value_variant, $error)?
+        <$target_type>::deserialize($value.into_deserializer()).map_err(<$error>::custom)
+    };
+
+    ($value:expr, $target_type:ty, $error:ty, $mapper:expr) => {
+        <$target_type>::deserialize($value.into_deserializer())
+            .map_err(<$error>::custom)
+            .and_then(|v| $mapper(v).map_err(<$error>::custom))
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! extract_optional_field {
+    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $target_type:ty, $error:ty) => {
+        $map.remove($name)
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_null())
+            .map(|v| parse_field!(v, $target_type, $error))
+            .transpose()
+    };
+
+    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $target_type:ty, $error:ty, $mapper:expr) => {
+        $map.remove($name)
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_null())
+            .map(|v| parse_field!(v, $target_type, $error, $mapper))
+            .transpose()
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! extract_field {
+    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $target_type:ty, $error:ty) => {
+        extract_optional_field!($map, $name, $target_type, $error)?
             .ok_or_else(|| <$error>::missing_field($name))
     };
 
-    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $value_variant:ident, $error:ty, $mapper:expr) => {
+    ($map:ident, $name:literal, $target_type:ty, $error:ty, $mapper:expr) => {
-        parse_optional_field!($map, $name, $value_variant, $error, $mapper)?
+        extract_optional_field!($map, $name, $target_type, $error, $mapper)?
             .ok_or_else(|| <$error>::missing_field($name))
     };
 }
 
-macro_rules! parse_data_json {
+pub fn parse_data_json<E: serde::de::Error>(v: Value) -> Result<Value, E> {
-    ($in:ident, $error:ty) => {
+    Value::deserialize(v.into_deserializer()).map_err(E::custom)
-        Ok(serde_json::Value::deserialize($in.into_deserializer())
-            .map_err(|e| <$error>::custom(e))?)
-    };
 }
 
-macro_rules! parse_data_string {
+pub fn parse_data_string<E: serde::de::Error>(v: Value) -> Result<String, E> {
-    ($in:ident, $error:ty) => {
+    parse_field!(v, String, E)
-        match $in {
-            Value::String(s) => Ok(s),
-            other => Err(E::invalid_type(
-                crate::event::format::value_to_unexpected(&other),
-                &"a string",
-            )),
-        }
-    };
 }
 
-macro_rules! parse_json_data_base64 {
+pub fn parse_data_base64<E: serde::de::Error>(v: Value) -> Result<Vec<u8>, E> {
-    ($in:ident, $error:ty) => {{
+    parse_field!(v, String, E).and_then(|s| {
-        let data = parse_data_base64!($in, $error)?;
+        BASE64_STANDARD
-        serde_json::from_slice(&data).map_err(|e| <$error>::custom(e))
+            .decode(s)
-    }};
+            .map_err(|e| E::custom(format_args!("decode error `{}`", e)))
+    })
 }
 
-macro_rules! parse_data_base64 {
+pub fn parse_data_base64_json<E: serde::de::Error>(v: Value) -> Result<Value, E> {
-    ($in:ident, $error:ty) => {
+    let data = parse_data_base64(v)?;
-        match $in {
+    serde_json::from_slice(&data).map_err(E::custom)
-            Value::String(s) => base64::decode(&s).map_err(|e| {
-                <$error>::invalid_value(serde::de::Unexpected::Str(&s), &e.to_string().as_str())
-            }),
-            other => Err(E::invalid_type(
-                crate::event::format::value_to_unexpected(&other),
-                &"a string",
-            )),
-        }
-    };
 }
 
 pub(crate) trait EventFormatDeserializer {
     fn deserialize_attributes<E: serde::de::Error>(
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<Attributes, E>;
 
     fn deserialize_data<E: serde::de::Error>(
         content_type: &str,
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<Option<Data>, E>;
 
-    fn deserialize_event<E: serde::de::Error>(
+    fn deserialize_event<E: serde::de::Error>(mut map: Map<String, Value>) -> Result<Event, E> {
-        mut map: BTreeMap<String, Value>,
-    ) -> Result<Event, E> {
         let attributes = Self::deserialize_attributes(&mut map)?;
         let data = Self::deserialize_data(
-            attributes
+            attributes.datacontenttype().unwrap_or("application/json"),
-                .get_datacontenttype()
-                .unwrap_or("application/json"),
             &mut map,
         )?;
         let extensions = map
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|(k, v)| Ok((k, ExtensionValue::deserialize(v.into_deserializer())?)))
+            .filter(|v| !v.1.is_null())
-            .collect::<Result<HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>, serde_value::DeserializerError>>()
+            .map(|(k, v)| {
-            .map_err(|e| E::custom(e))?;
+                Ok((
+                    k,
+                    ExtensionValue::deserialize(v.into_deserializer()).map_err(E::custom)?,
+                ))
+            })
+            .collect::<Result<HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>, E>>()?;
 
         Ok(Event {
             attributes,
@@ -139,20 +119,12 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Event {
     where
         D: Deserializer<'de>,
     {
-        let map = match Value::deserialize(deserializer)? {
+        let root_value = Value::deserialize(deserializer)?;
-            Value::Map(m) => Ok(m),
+        let mut map: Map<String, Value> =
-            v => Err(Error::invalid_type(value_to_unexpected(&v), &"a map")),
+            Map::deserialize(root_value.into_deserializer()).map_err(D::Error::custom)?;
-        }?;
 
-        let mut map: BTreeMap<String, Value> = map
+        match extract_field!(map, "specversion", String, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error)?.as_str()
-            .into_iter()
+        {
-            .map(|(k, v)| match k {
-                Value::String(s) => Ok((s, v)),
-                k => Err(Error::invalid_type(value_to_unexpected(&k), &"a string")),
-            })
-            .collect::<Result<BTreeMap<String, Value>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>>()?;
-
-        match parse_field!(map, "specversion", String, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error)?.as_str() {
             "0.3" => EventFormatDeserializerV03::deserialize_event(map),
             "1.0" => EventFormatDeserializerV10::deserialize_event(map),
             s => Err(D::Error::unknown_variant(
@@ -178,28 +150,3 @@ impl Serialize for Event {
         }
     }
 }
-
-// This should be provided by the Value package itself
-pub(crate) fn value_to_unexpected(v: &Value) -> Unexpected {
-    match v {
-        Value::Bool(b) => serde::de::Unexpected::Bool(*b),
-        Value::U8(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(*n as u64),
-        Value::U16(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(*n as u64),
-        Value::U32(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(*n as u64),
-        Value::U64(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Unsigned(*n),
-        Value::I8(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Signed(*n as i64),
-        Value::I16(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Signed(*n as i64),
-        Value::I32(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Signed(*n as i64),
-        Value::I64(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Signed(*n),
-        Value::F32(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Float(*n as f64),
-        Value::F64(n) => serde::de::Unexpected::Float(*n),
-        Value::Char(c) => serde::de::Unexpected::Char(*c),
-        Value::String(s) => serde::de::Unexpected::Str(s),
-        Value::Unit => serde::de::Unexpected::Unit,
-        Value::Option(_) => serde::de::Unexpected::Option,
-        Value::Newtype(_) => serde::de::Unexpected::NewtypeStruct,
-        Value::Seq(_) => serde::de::Unexpected::Seq,
-        Value::Map(_) => serde::de::Unexpected::Map,
-        Value::Bytes(b) => serde::de::Unexpected::Bytes(b),
-    }
-}

src/event/message.rs

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use crate::message::{
     BinaryDeserializer, BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue, Result, StructuredDeserializer,
     StructuredSerializer,
 };
+use crate::{EventBuilder, EventBuilderV03, EventBuilderV10};
 
 impl StructuredDeserializer for Event {
     fn deserialize_structured<R, V: StructuredSerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ impl StructuredDeserializer for Event {
 
 impl BinaryDeserializer for Event {
     fn deserialize_binary<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<R> {
-        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(self.get_specversion())?;
+        visitor = visitor.set_spec_version(self.specversion())?;
         visitor = self.attributes.deserialize_attributes(visitor)?;
         for (k, v) in self.extensions.into_iter() {
             visitor = visitor.set_extension(&k, v.into())?;
@@ -37,10 +38,6 @@ pub(crate) trait AttributesDeserializer {
     fn deserialize_attributes<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V>;
 }
 
-pub(crate) trait AttributesSerializer {
-    fn serialize_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<()>;
-}
-
 impl AttributesDeserializer for Attributes {
     fn deserialize_attributes<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V> {
         match self {
@@ -50,50 +47,202 @@ impl AttributesDeserializer for Attributes {
     }
 }
 
-impl AttributesSerializer for Attributes {
+pub(crate) trait AttributesSerializer {
-    fn serialize_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<()> {
+    fn serialize_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<()>;
-        match self {
+}
-            Attributes::V03(v03) => v03.serialize_attribute(name, value),
+
-            Attributes::V10(v10) => v10.serialize_attribute(name, value),
+#[derive(Debug)]
-        }
+pub(crate) struct EventStructuredSerializer {}
+
+impl StructuredSerializer<Event> for EventStructuredSerializer {
+    fn set_structured_event(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Event> {
+        Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)?)
     }
 }
 
-impl StructuredSerializer<Event> for Event {
+#[derive(Debug)]
-    fn set_structured_event(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Event> {
+pub(crate) enum EventBinarySerializer {
-        let new_event: Event = serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)?;
+    V10(EventBuilderV10),
-        self.attributes = new_event.attributes;
+    V03(EventBuilderV03),
-        self.data = new_event.data;
+}
-        self.extensions = new_event.extensions;
+
-        Ok(self)
+impl EventBinarySerializer {
+    pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
+        EventBinarySerializer::V10(EventBuilderV10::new())
     }
 }
 
-impl BinarySerializer<Event> for Event {
+impl BinarySerializer<Event> for EventBinarySerializer {
-    fn set_spec_version(mut self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn set_spec_version(self, spec_version: SpecVersion) -> Result<Self> {
-        match spec_version {
+        Ok(match spec_version {
-            SpecVersion::V03 => self.attributes = self.attributes.clone().into_v03(),
+            SpecVersion::V03 => EventBinarySerializer::V03(EventBuilderV03::new()),
-            SpecVersion::V10 => self.attributes = self.attributes.clone().into_v10(),
+            SpecVersion::V10 => EventBinarySerializer::V10(EventBuilderV10::new()),
-        }
+        })
-        Ok(self)
     }
 
     fn set_attribute(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.attributes.serialize_attribute(name, value)?;
+        match &mut self {
+            EventBinarySerializer::V03(eb) => eb.serialize_attribute(name, value)?,
+            EventBinarySerializer::V10(eb) => eb.serialize_attribute(name, value)?,
+        }
         Ok(self)
     }
 
-    fn set_extension(mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
+    fn set_extension(self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<Self> {
-        self.extensions.insert(name.to_string(), value.into());
+        Ok(match self {
-        Ok(self)
+            EventBinarySerializer::V03(eb) => EventBinarySerializer::V03(eb.extension(name, value)),
+            EventBinarySerializer::V10(eb) => EventBinarySerializer::V10(eb.extension(name, value)),
+        })
     }
 
-    fn end_with_data(mut self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Event> {
+    fn end_with_data(self, bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Event> {
-        self.data = Some(Data::from_binary(self.get_datacontenttype(), bytes)?);
+        Ok(match self {
-        Ok(self)
+            EventBinarySerializer::V03(eb) => {
+                eb.data_without_content_type(Data::Binary(bytes)).build()
+            }
+            EventBinarySerializer::V10(eb) => {
+                eb.data_without_content_type(Data::Binary(bytes)).build()
+            }
+        }?)
     }
 
     fn end(self) -> Result<Event> {
-        Ok(self)
+        Ok(match self {
+            EventBinarySerializer::V03(eb) => eb.build(),
+            EventBinarySerializer::V10(eb) => eb.build(),
+        }?)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::message::Error;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use std::convert::TryInto;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binary_deserializer_unrecognized_attribute_v03() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Error::UnknownAttribute {
+                name: "dataschema".to_string()
+            }
+            .to_string(),
+            EventBinarySerializer::new()
+                .set_spec_version(SpecVersion::V03)
+                .unwrap()
+                .set_attribute("dataschema", MessageAttributeValue::Boolean(true))
+                .expect_err("Should return an error")
+                .to_string()
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binary_deserializer_missing_id() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Error::EventBuilderError {
+                source: crate::event::EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                    attribute_name: "id"
+                },
+            }
+            .to_string(),
+            EventBinarySerializer::new()
+                .set_spec_version(SpecVersion::V10)
+                .unwrap()
+                .end()
+                .unwrap_err()
+                .to_string()
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn binary_deserializer_unrecognized_attribute_v10() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Error::UnknownAttribute {
+                name: "schemaurl".to_string()
+            }
+            .to_string(),
+            EventBinarySerializer::new()
+                .set_spec_version(SpecVersion::V10)
+                .unwrap()
+                .set_attribute("schemaurl", MessageAttributeValue::Boolean(true))
+                .expect_err("Should return an error")
+                .to_string()
+        )
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v03_roundtrip_structured() -> Result<()> {
+        assert_eq!(
+            fixtures::v03::full_json_data(),
+            StructuredDeserializer::into_event(fixtures::v03::full_json_data())?
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v03_roundtrip_binary() -> Result<()> {
+        //TODO this code smells because we're missing a proper way in the public APIs
+        // to destructure an event and rebuild it
+        let wanna_be_expected = fixtures::v03::full_json_data();
+        let data: serde_json::Value = wanna_be_expected.data().unwrap().clone().try_into()?;
+        let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&data)?;
+        let expected = EventBuilderV03::from(wanna_be_expected.clone())
+            .data(wanna_be_expected.datacontenttype().unwrap(), bytes)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expected,
+            BinaryDeserializer::into_event(fixtures::v03::full_json_data())?
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v03_msgpack() {
+        let buff = rmp_serde::to_vec(&fixtures::v03::full_json_data()).unwrap();
+        let event = rmp_serde::from_slice::<Event>(buff.as_slice()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(event, fixtures::v03::full_json_data(),);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v10_roundtrip_structured() -> Result<()> {
+        assert_eq!(
+            fixtures::v10::full_json_data(),
+            StructuredDeserializer::into_event(fixtures::v10::full_json_data())?
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v10_roundtrip_binary() -> Result<()> {
+        //TODO this code smells because we're missing a proper way in the public APIs
+        // to destructure an event and rebuild it
+        let wanna_be_expected = fixtures::v10::full_json_data();
+        let data: serde_json::Value = wanna_be_expected
+            .data()
+            .cloned()
+            .unwrap()
+            .try_into()
+            .unwrap();
+        let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&data)?;
+        let expected = EventBuilderV10::from(wanna_be_expected.clone())
+            .data(wanna_be_expected.datacontenttype().unwrap(), bytes)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            expected,
+            BinaryDeserializer::into_event(fixtures::v10::full_json_data())?
+        );
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_v10_msgpack() {
+        let buff = rmp_serde::to_vec(&fixtures::v10::full_json_data()).unwrap();
+        let event = rmp_serde::from_slice::<Event>(buff.as_slice()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(event, fixtures::v10::full_json_data(),);
     }
 }

src/event/mod.rs

@@ -1,26 +1,31 @@
+//! Provides [`Event`] data structure, [`EventBuilder`] and other facilities to work with [`Event`].
+
 mod attributes;
 mod builder;
 mod data;
-mod event;
 mod extensions;
 #[macro_use]
 mod format;
 mod message;
 mod spec_version;
+mod types;
 
 pub use attributes::Attributes;
-pub use attributes::{AttributesReader, AttributesWriter};
+pub use attributes::{AttributeValue, AttributesReader, AttributesWriter};
+pub use builder::Error as EventBuilderError;
 pub use builder::EventBuilder;
 pub use data::Data;
-pub use event::Event;
 pub use extensions::ExtensionValue;
-pub use spec_version::InvalidSpecVersion;
+pub(crate) use message::EventBinarySerializer;
+pub(crate) use message::EventStructuredSerializer;
 pub use spec_version::SpecVersion;
-pub use spec_version::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES as SPEC_VERSION_ATTRIBUTES;
+pub use spec_version::UnknownSpecVersion;
+pub use types::{TryIntoTime, TryIntoUrl, UriReference};
 
 mod v03;
 
 pub use v03::Attributes as AttributesV03;
+pub(crate) use v03::AttributesIntoIterator as AttributesIntoIteratorV03;
 pub use v03::EventBuilder as EventBuilderV03;
 pub(crate) use v03::EventFormatDeserializer as EventFormatDeserializerV03;
 pub(crate) use v03::EventFormatSerializer as EventFormatSerializerV03;
@@ -28,6 +33,261 @@ pub(crate) use v03::EventFormatSerializer as EventFormatSerializerV03;
 mod v10;
 
 pub use v10::Attributes as AttributesV10;
+pub(crate) use v10::AttributesIntoIterator as AttributesIntoIteratorV10;
 pub use v10::EventBuilder as EventBuilderV10;
 pub(crate) use v10::EventFormatDeserializer as EventFormatDeserializerV10;
 pub(crate) use v10::EventFormatSerializer as EventFormatSerializerV10;
+
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use delegate_attr::delegate;
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::fmt;
+use url::Url;
+
+/// Data structure that represents a [CloudEvent](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md).
+/// It provides methods to get the attributes through [`AttributesReader`]
+/// and write them through [`AttributesWriter`].
+/// It also provides methods to read and write the [event data](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#event-data).
+///
+/// You can build events using [`super::EventBuilder`]
+/// ```
+/// use cloudevents::*;
+/// use std::convert::TryInto;
+///
+/// # use std::error::Error;
+/// # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+/// // Create an event using the Default trait
+/// let mut e = Event::default();
+/// e.set_data(
+///     "application/json",
+///     serde_json::json!({"hello": "world"})
+/// );
+///
+/// // Print the event id
+/// println!("Event id: {}", e.id());
+///
+/// // Get the event data
+/// let data: Option<Data> = e.data().cloned();
+/// match data {
+///     Some(d) => println!("{}", d),
+///     None => println!("No event data")
+/// }
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct Event {
+    pub(crate) attributes: Attributes,
+    pub(crate) data: Option<Data>,
+    pub(crate) extensions: HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
+}
+
+#[delegate(self.attributes)]
+impl AttributesReader for Event {
+    fn id(&self) -> &str {}
+    fn source(&self) -> &UriReference {}
+    fn specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {}
+    fn ty(&self) -> &str {}
+    fn datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {}
+    fn dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {}
+    fn subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {}
+    fn time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {}
+}
+
+#[delegate(self.attributes)]
+impl AttributesWriter for Event {
+    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> String {}
+    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<UriReference>) -> UriReference {}
+    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> String {}
+    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Option<String> {}
+    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {}
+    fn set_datacontenttype(
+        &mut self,
+        datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>,
+    ) -> Option<String> {
+    }
+    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) -> Option<Url> {}
+}
+
+impl Default for Event {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Event {
+            attributes: Attributes::V10(AttributesV10::default()),
+            data: None,
+            extensions: HashMap::default(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Event {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        writeln!(f, "CloudEvent:")?;
+        self.iter()
+            .try_for_each(|(name, val)| writeln!(f, "  {}: '{}'", name, val))?;
+        match self.data() {
+            Some(data) => write!(f, "  {}", data)?,
+            None => write!(f, "  No data")?,
+        }
+        writeln!(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Event {
+    /// Returns an [`Iterator`] for all the available [CloudEvents Context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#context-attributes) and extensions.
+    /// Same as chaining [`Event::iter_attributes()`] and [`Event::iter_extensions()`]
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, AttributeValue)> {
+        self.iter_attributes()
+            .chain(self.extensions.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v.into())))
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an [`Iterator`] for all the available [CloudEvents Context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#context-attributes), excluding extensions.
+    /// This iterator does not contain the `data` field.
+    pub fn iter_attributes(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, AttributeValue)> {
+        self.attributes.iter()
+    }
+
+    /// Get all the [extensions](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes)
+    pub fn iter_extensions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &ExtensionValue)> {
+        self.extensions.iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v))
+    }
+
+    /// Get `data` from this `Event`
+    pub fn data(&self) -> Option<&Data> {
+        self.data.as_ref()
+    }
+
+    /// Take (`datacontenttype`, `dataschema`, `data`) from this event, leaving these fields empty
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use cloudevents::Event;
+    /// use serde_json::json;
+    /// use std::convert::Into;
+    ///
+    /// let mut e = Event::default();
+    /// e.set_data("application/json", json!({}));
+    ///
+    /// let (datacontenttype, dataschema, data) = e.take_data();
+    /// ```
+    pub fn take_data(&mut self) -> (Option<String>, Option<Url>, Option<Data>) {
+        (
+            self.attributes.set_datacontenttype(None as Option<String>),
+            self.attributes.set_dataschema(None as Option<Url>),
+            self.data.take(),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Set `data` into this `Event` with the specified `datacontenttype`.
+    /// Returns the previous value of `datacontenttype` and `data`.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use cloudevents::Event;
+    /// use serde_json::json;
+    /// use std::convert::Into;
+    ///
+    /// let mut e = Event::default();
+    /// let (old_datacontenttype, old_data) = e.set_data("application/json", json!({}));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn set_data(
+        &mut self,
+        datacontenttype: impl Into<String>,
+        data: impl Into<Data>,
+    ) -> (Option<String>, Option<Data>) {
+        (
+            self.attributes.set_datacontenttype(Some(datacontenttype)),
+            std::mem::replace(&mut self.data, Some(data.into())),
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Set `data` into this `Event`, without checking if there is a `datacontenttype`.
+    /// Returns the previous value of `data`.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use cloudevents::Event;
+    /// use serde_json::json;
+    /// use std::convert::Into;
+    ///
+    /// let mut e = Event::default();
+    /// let old_data = e.set_data_unchecked(json!({}));
+    /// ```
+    pub fn set_data_unchecked(&mut self, data: impl Into<Data>) -> Option<Data> {
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.data, Some(data.into()))
+    }
+
+    /// Get the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name`
+    pub fn extension(&self, extension_name: &str) -> Option<&ExtensionValue> {
+        self.extensions.get(extension_name)
+    }
+
+    /// Set the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name` with `extension_value`
+    pub fn set_extension<'name, 'event: 'name>(
+        &'event mut self,
+        extension_name: &'name str,
+        extension_value: impl Into<ExtensionValue>,
+    ) {
+        self.extensions
+            .insert(extension_name.to_owned(), extension_value.into());
+    }
+
+    /// Remove the [extension](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/master/spec.md#extension-context-attributes) named `extension_name`
+    pub fn remove_extension<'name, 'event: 'name>(
+        &'event mut self,
+        extension_name: &'name str,
+    ) -> Option<ExtensionValue> {
+        self.extensions.remove(extension_name)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn take_data() {
+        let mut e = Event::default();
+        e.set_data(
+            "application/json",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "hello": "world"
+            }),
+        );
+
+        let (datacontenttype, dataschema, data) = e.take_data();
+
+        assert!(datacontenttype.is_some());
+        assert!(dataschema.is_none());
+        assert!(data.is_some());
+
+        assert!(e.data().is_none());
+        assert!(e.dataschema().is_none());
+        assert!(e.datacontenttype().is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn set_id() {
+        let mut e = Event::default();
+        e.set_id("001");
+
+        assert_eq!(e.set_id("002"), String::from("001"));
+        assert_eq!(e.id(), "002")
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn iter() {
+        let mut e = Event::default();
+        e.set_extension("aaa", "bbb");
+        e.set_data(
+            "application/json",
+            serde_json::json!({
+                "hello": "world"
+            }),
+        );
+
+        let mut v: HashMap<&str, AttributeValue> = e.iter().collect();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            v.remove("specversion"),
+            Some(AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V10))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(v.remove("aaa"), Some(AttributeValue::String("bbb")))
+    }
+}

src/event/spec_version.rs

@@ -1,36 +1,37 @@
 use super::{v03, v10};
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use serde::export::Formatter;
-use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::fmt;
+use std::fmt::Formatter;
 
-lazy_static! {
+pub(crate) const SPEC_VERSIONS: [&str; 2] = ["0.3", "1.0"];
-    /// Lazily initialized map that contains all the context attribute names per [`SpecVersion`]
-    pub static ref ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: HashMap<SpecVersion, &'static [&'static str]> = {
-        let mut m = HashMap::new();
-        m.insert(SpecVersion::V03, &v03::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES[..]);
-        m.insert(SpecVersion::V10, &v10::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES[..]);
-        m
-    };
-}
 
-pub(crate) const SPEC_VERSIONS: [&'static str; 2] = ["0.3", "1.0"];
+/// CloudEvent specification version.
-
-/// CloudEvent specification version
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum SpecVersion {
+    /// CloudEvents v0.3
     V03,
+    /// CloudEvents v1.0
     V10,
 }
 
 impl SpecVersion {
+    /// Returns the string representation of [`SpecVersion`].
+    #[inline]
     pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
         match self {
             SpecVersion::V03 => "0.3",
             SpecVersion::V10 => "1.0",
         }
     }
+
+    /// Get all attribute names for this [`SpecVersion`].
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn attribute_names(&self) -> &'static [&'static str] {
+        match self {
+            SpecVersion::V03 => &v03::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES,
+            SpecVersion::V10 => &v10::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Display for SpecVersion {
@@ -39,28 +40,28 @@ impl fmt::Display for SpecVersion {
     }
 }
 
-/// Error representing an invalid [`SpecVersion`] string identifier
+/// Error representing an unknown [`SpecVersion`] string identifier
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct InvalidSpecVersion {
+pub struct UnknownSpecVersion {
     spec_version_value: String,
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for InvalidSpecVersion {
+impl fmt::Display for UnknownSpecVersion {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "Invalid specversion {}", self.spec_version_value)
     }
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for InvalidSpecVersion {}
+impl std::error::Error for UnknownSpecVersion {}
 
 impl TryFrom<&str> for SpecVersion {
-    type Error = InvalidSpecVersion;
+    type Error = UnknownSpecVersion;
 
-    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, InvalidSpecVersion> {
+    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, UnknownSpecVersion> {
         match value {
             "0.3" => Ok(SpecVersion::V03),
             "1.0" => Ok(SpecVersion::V10),
-            _ => Err(InvalidSpecVersion {
+            _ => Err(UnknownSpecVersion {
                 spec_version_value: value.to_string(),
             }),
         }

src/event/types.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use url::Url;
+
+/// Trait to define conversion to [`Url`]
+pub trait TryIntoUrl {
+    fn into_url(self) -> Result<Url, url::ParseError>;
+}
+
+impl TryIntoUrl for Url {
+    fn into_url(self) -> Result<Url, url::ParseError> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoUrl for &str {
+    fn into_url(self) -> Result<Url, url::ParseError> {
+        Url::parse(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoUrl for String {
+    fn into_url(self) -> Result<Url, url::ParseError> {
+        self.as_str().into_url()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait to define conversion to [`DateTime`]
+pub trait TryIntoTime {
+    fn into_time(self) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, chrono::ParseError>;
+}
+
+impl TryIntoTime for DateTime<Utc> {
+    fn into_time(self) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, chrono::ParseError> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoTime for &str {
+    fn into_time(self) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, chrono::ParseError> {
+        Ok(DateTime::<Utc>::from(DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(self)?))
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryIntoTime for String {
+    fn into_time(self) -> Result<DateTime<Utc>, chrono::ParseError> {
+        self.as_str().into_time()
+    }
+}
+
+/// The URI-reference type.
+///
+/// The URI reference can be a URI, or just a relative path.
+///
+/// As the [`url::Url`] type can only represent an absolute URL, we are falling back to a string
+/// here.
+///
+/// Also see:
+/// * <https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/v1.0.1/spec.md#type-system>
+/// * <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-4.1>
+pub type UriReference = String;

src/event/v03/attributes.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
-use crate::event::attributes::{
+use crate::event::attributes::{default_hostname, AttributeValue, AttributesConverter};
-    default_hostname, AttributeValue, AttributesConverter, DataAttributesWriter,
+use crate::event::{AttributesReader, AttributesV10, AttributesWriter, SpecVersion, UriReference};
-};
+use crate::message::{BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue};
-use crate::event::AttributesV10;
-use crate::event::{AttributesReader, AttributesWriter, SpecVersion};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use url::Url;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&'static str; 8] = [
+pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&str; 8] = [
     "specversion",
     "id",
     "type",
@@ -19,11 +17,11 @@ pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&'static str; 8] = [
 ];
 
 /// Data structure representing [CloudEvents V0.3 context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/v0.3/spec.md#context-attributes)
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Attributes {
     pub(crate) id: String,
     pub(crate) ty: String,
-    pub(crate) source: Url,
+    pub(crate) source: UriReference,
     pub(crate) datacontenttype: Option<String>,
     pub(crate) schemaurl: Option<Url>,
     pub(crate) subject: Option<String>,
@@ -42,34 +40,36 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Attributes {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
-    attributes: &'a Attributes,
+    pub(crate) attributes: &'a Attributes,
-    index: usize,
+    pub(crate) index: usize,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
     type Item = (&'a str, AttributeValue<'a>);
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         let result = match self.index {
-            0 => Some(("id", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.id))),
+            0 => Some(("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V03))),
-            1 => Some(("type", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.ty))),
+            1 => Some(("id", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.id))),
-            2 => Some(("source", AttributeValue::URIRef(&self.attributes.source))),
+            2 => Some(("type", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.ty))),
-            3 => self
+            3 => Some(("source", AttributeValue::URIRef(&self.attributes.source))),
+            4 => self
                 .attributes
                 .datacontenttype
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|v| ("datacontenttype", AttributeValue::String(v))),
-            4 => self
+            5 => self
                 .attributes
                 .schemaurl
                 .as_ref()
-                .map(|v| ("schemaurl", AttributeValue::URIRef(v))),
+                .map(|v| ("schemaurl", AttributeValue::URI(v))),
-            5 => self
+            6 => self
                 .attributes
                 .subject
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|v| ("subject", AttributeValue::String(v))),
-            6 => self
+            7 => self
                 .attributes
                 .time
                 .as_ref()
@@ -85,68 +85,69 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
 }
 
 impl AttributesReader for Attributes {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> &str {
+    fn id(&self) -> &str {
         &self.id
     }
 
-    fn get_source(&self) -> &Url {
+    fn source(&self) -> &UriReference {
         &self.source
     }
 
-    fn get_specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
+    fn specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
         SpecVersion::V03
     }
 
-    fn get_type(&self) -> &str {
+    fn ty(&self) -> &str {
         &self.ty
     }
 
-    fn get_datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.datacontenttype.as_deref()
     }
 
-    fn get_dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
+    fn dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
         self.schemaurl.as_ref()
     }
 
-    fn get_subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.subject.as_deref()
     }
 
-    fn get_time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
+    fn time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
         self.time.as_ref()
     }
 }
 
 impl AttributesWriter for Attributes {
-    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> String {
-        self.id = id.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.id, id.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Url>) {
+    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<UriReference>) -> UriReference {
-        self.source = source.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.source, source.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> String {
-        self.ty = ty.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.ty, ty.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
+    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Option<String> {
-        self.subject = subject.map(Into::into)
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.subject, subject.map(Into::into))
     }
 
-    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) {
+    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
-        self.time = time.map(Into::into)
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.time, time.map(Into::into))
-    }
-}
-
-impl DataAttributesWriter for Attributes {
-    fn set_datacontenttype(&mut self, datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
-        self.datacontenttype = datacontenttype.map(Into::into)
     }
 
-    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) {
+    fn set_datacontenttype(
-        self.schemaurl = dataschema.map(Into::into)
+        &mut self,
+        datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>,
+    ) -> Option<String> {
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.datacontenttype, datacontenttype.map(Into::into))
+    }
+
+    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) -> Option<Url> {
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.schemaurl, dataschema.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
 
@@ -155,11 +156,11 @@ impl Default for Attributes {
         Attributes {
             id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
             ty: "type".to_string(),
-            source: default_hostname(),
+            source: default_hostname().to_string(),
             datacontenttype: None,
             schemaurl: None,
             subject: None,
-            time: None,
+            time: Some(Utc::now()),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -182,28 +183,75 @@ impl AttributesConverter for Attributes {
     }
 }
 
+impl crate::event::message::AttributesDeserializer for super::Attributes {
+    fn deserialize_attributes<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(
+        self,
+        mut visitor: V,
+    ) -> crate::message::Result<V> {
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("id", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.id))?;
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("type", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.ty))?;
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("source", MessageAttributeValue::UriRef(self.source))?;
+        if self.datacontenttype.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "datacontenttype",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.datacontenttype.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.schemaurl.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "schemaurl",
+                MessageAttributeValue::Uri(self.schemaurl.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.subject.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "subject",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.subject.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.time.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor
+                .set_attribute("time", MessageAttributeValue::DateTime(self.time.unwrap()))?;
+        }
+        Ok(visitor)
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+    use chrono::DateTime;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn iter_v03_test() {
+        let in_event = fixtures::v03::full_json_data();
+        let mut iter_v03 = in_event.iter_attributes();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            ("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V03)),
+            iter_v03.next().unwrap()
+        );
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn iterator_test_v03() {
         let a = Attributes {
             id: String::from("1"),
             ty: String::from("someType"),
-            source: Url::parse("https://example.net").unwrap(),
+            source: "https://example.net".into(),
             datacontenttype: None,
             schemaurl: None,
             subject: None,
-            time: Some(DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(
+            time: DateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0),
-                NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0),
-                Utc,
-            )),
         };
         let b = &mut a.into_iter();
-        let time = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc);
+        let time = DateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0).unwrap();
 
+        assert_eq!(
+            ("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V03)),
+            b.next().unwrap()
+        );
         assert_eq!(("id", AttributeValue::String("1")), b.next().unwrap());
         assert_eq!(
             ("type", AttributeValue::String("someType")),
@@ -212,7 +260,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(
             (
                 "source",
-                AttributeValue::URIRef(&Url::parse("https://example.net").unwrap())
+                AttributeValue::URIRef(&"https://example.net".to_string())
             ),
             b.next().unwrap()
         );

src/event/v03/builder.rs

@@ -1,58 +1,68 @@
 use super::Attributes as AttributesV03;
-use crate::event::{Attributes, AttributesWriter, Data, Event, ExtensionValue};
+use crate::event::{
+    Attributes, Data, Event, EventBuilderError, ExtensionValue, TryIntoTime, TryIntoUrl,
+    UriReference,
+};
+use crate::message::MessageAttributeValue;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
 use url::Url;
 
 /// Builder to create a CloudEvent V0.3
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct EventBuilder {
-    event: Event,
+    id: Option<String>,
+    ty: Option<String>,
+    source: Option<UriReference>,
+    datacontenttype: Option<String>,
+    schemaurl: Option<Url>,
+    subject: Option<String>,
+    time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    data: Option<Data>,
+    extensions: HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
+    error: Option<EventBuilderError>,
 }
 
 impl EventBuilder {
-    pub fn from(event: Event) -> Self {
-        EventBuilder {
-            event: Event {
-                attributes: event.attributes.into_v03(),
-                data: event.data,
-                extensions: event.extensions,
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        EventBuilder {
-            event: Event {
-                attributes: Attributes::V03(AttributesV03::default()),
-                data: None,
-                extensions: HashMap::new(),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn id(mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_id(id);
+        self.id = Some(id.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
-    pub fn source(mut self, source: impl Into<Url>) -> Self {
+    pub fn source(mut self, source: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_source(source);
+        let source = source.into();
-        return self;
+        if source.is_empty() {
+            self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::InvalidUriRefError {
+                attribute_name: "source",
+            });
+        } else {
+            self.source = Some(source);
+        }
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn ty(mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_type(ty);
+        self.ty = Some(ty.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn subject(mut self, subject: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_subject(Some(subject));
+        self.subject = Some(subject.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
-    pub fn time(mut self, time: impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn time(mut self, time: impl TryIntoTime) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_time(Some(time));
+        match time.into_time() {
-        return self;
+            Ok(u) => self.time = Some(u),
+            Err(e) => {
+                self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::ParseTimeError {
+                    attribute_name: "time",
+                    source: e,
+                })
+            }
+        };
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn extension(
@@ -60,40 +70,158 @@ impl EventBuilder {
         extension_name: &str,
         extension_value: impl Into<ExtensionValue>,
     ) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_extension(extension_name, extension_value);
+        self.extensions
-        return self;
+            .insert(extension_name.to_owned(), extension_value.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn data_without_content_type(mut self, data: impl Into<Data>) -> Self {
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn data(mut self, datacontenttype: impl Into<String>, data: impl Into<Data>) -> Self {
-        self.event.write_data(datacontenttype, data);
+        self.datacontenttype = Some(datacontenttype.into());
-        return self;
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn data_with_schema(
         mut self,
         datacontenttype: impl Into<String>,
-        schemaurl: impl Into<Url>,
+        schemaurl: impl TryIntoUrl,
         data: impl Into<Data>,
     ) -> Self {
-        self.event
+        self.datacontenttype = Some(datacontenttype.into());
-            .write_data_with_schema(datacontenttype, schemaurl, data);
+        match schemaurl.into_url() {
-        return self;
+            Ok(u) => self.schemaurl = Some(u),
+            Err(e) => {
+                self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::ParseUrlError {
+                    attribute_name: "schemaurl",
+                    source: e,
+                })
+            }
+        };
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Event> for EventBuilder {
+    fn from(event: Event) -> Self {
+        let attributes = match event.attributes.into_v03() {
+            Attributes::V03(attr) => attr,
+            // This branch is unreachable because into_v03() returns
+            // always a Attributes::V03
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+
+        EventBuilder {
+            id: Some(attributes.id),
+            ty: Some(attributes.ty),
+            source: Some(attributes.source),
+            datacontenttype: attributes.datacontenttype,
+            schemaurl: attributes.schemaurl,
+            subject: attributes.subject,
+            time: attributes.time,
+            data: event.data,
+            extensions: event.extensions,
+            error: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for EventBuilder {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::from(Event::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::event::builder::EventBuilder for EventBuilder {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        EventBuilder {
+            id: None,
+            ty: None,
+            source: None,
+            datacontenttype: None,
+            schemaurl: None,
+            subject: None,
+            time: None,
+            data: None,
+            extensions: Default::default(),
+            error: None,
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn build(self) -> Event {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<Event, EventBuilderError> {
-        self.event
+        match self.error {
+            Some(e) => Err(e),
+            None => Ok(Event {
+                attributes: Attributes::V03(AttributesV03 {
+                    id: self.id.ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                        attribute_name: "id",
+                    })?,
+                    ty: self.ty.ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                        attribute_name: "type",
+                    })?,
+                    source: self
+                        .source
+                        .ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                            attribute_name: "source",
+                        })?,
+                    datacontenttype: self.datacontenttype,
+                    schemaurl: self.schemaurl,
+                    subject: self.subject,
+                    time: self.time,
+                }),
+                data: self.data,
+                extensions: self.extensions,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::event::message::AttributesSerializer for EventBuilder {
+    fn serialize_attribute(
+        &mut self,
+        name: &str,
+        value: MessageAttributeValue,
+    ) -> crate::message::Result<()> {
+        match name {
+            "id" => self.id = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "type" => self.ty = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "source" => self.source = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "datacontenttype" => self.datacontenttype = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "schemaurl" => self.schemaurl = Some(value.try_into()?),
+            "subject" => self.subject = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "time" => self.time = Some(value.try_into()?),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(crate::message::Error::UnknownAttribute {
+                    name: name.to_string(),
+                })
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
+
-    use crate::event::{AttributesReader, SpecVersion};
+    use crate::assert_match_pattern;
+    use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+
+    use crate::event::{
+        AttributesReader, EventBuilder, EventBuilderError, ExtensionValue, SpecVersion,
+    };
+    use crate::EventBuilderV03;
+    use std::convert::TryInto;
+    use url::Url;
 
     #[test]
     fn build_event() {
         let id = "aaa";
-        let source = Url::parse("http://localhost:8080").unwrap();
+        let source = "http://localhost:8080";
         let ty = "bbb";
         let subject = "francesco";
         let time: DateTime<Utc> = Utc::now();
@@ -105,30 +233,71 @@ mod tests {
             "hello": "world"
         });
 
-        let event = EventBuilder::new()
+        let mut event = EventBuilderV03::new()
             .id(id)
-            .source(source.clone())
+            .source(source.to_string())
             .ty(ty)
             .subject(subject)
             .time(time)
             .extension(extension_name, extension_value)
             .data_with_schema(content_type, schema.clone(), data.clone())
-            .build();
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
 
-        assert_eq!(SpecVersion::V03, event.get_specversion());
+        assert_eq!(SpecVersion::V03, event.specversion());
-        assert_eq!(id, event.get_id());
+        assert_eq!(id, event.id());
-        assert_eq!(source, event.get_source().clone());
+        assert_eq!(source, event.source().clone());
-        assert_eq!(ty, event.get_type());
+        assert_eq!(ty, event.ty());
-        assert_eq!(subject, event.get_subject().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(subject, event.subject().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(time, event.get_time().unwrap().clone());
+        assert_eq!(time, event.time().unwrap().clone());
         assert_eq!(
             ExtensionValue::from(extension_value),
-            event.get_extension(extension_name).unwrap().clone()
+            event.extension(extension_name).unwrap().clone()
         );
-        assert_eq!(content_type, event.get_datacontenttype().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(content_type, event.datacontenttype().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(schema, event.get_dataschema().unwrap().clone());
+        assert_eq!(schema, event.dataschema().unwrap().clone());
 
-        let event_data: serde_json::Value = event.try_get_data().unwrap().unwrap();
+        let event_data: serde_json::Value = event.take_data().2.unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(data, event_data);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_valid_relative_url() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV03::new()
+            .id("id1")
+            .source("/source") // relative URL
+            .ty("type")
+            .build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(res, Ok(_));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_missing_id() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV03::new()
+            .source("http://localhost:8080")
+            .build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(
+            res,
+            Err(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                attribute_name: "id"
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_invalid_url() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV03::new().source("").build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(
+            res,
+            Err(EventBuilderError::InvalidUriRefError {
+                attribute_name: "source",
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_builds() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV03::default().build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(res, Ok(_));
+    }
 }

src/event/v03/format.rs

@@ -1,53 +1,58 @@
 use super::Attributes;
 use crate::event::data::is_json_content_type;
+use crate::event::format::{
+    parse_data_base64, parse_data_base64_json, parse_data_json, parse_data_string,
+};
 use crate::event::{Data, ExtensionValue};
+use base64::prelude::*;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use serde::de::IntoDeserializer;
 use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serializer};
-use serde_value::Value;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use url::Url;
 
 pub(crate) struct EventFormatDeserializer {}
 
 impl crate::event::format::EventFormatDeserializer for EventFormatDeserializer {
     fn deserialize_attributes<E: serde::de::Error>(
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<crate::event::Attributes, E> {
         Ok(crate::event::Attributes::V03(Attributes {
-            id: parse_field!(map, "id", String, E)?,
+            id: extract_field!(map, "id", String, E)?,
-            ty: parse_field!(map, "type", String, E)?,
+            ty: extract_field!(map, "type", String, E)?,
-            source: parse_field!(map, "source", String, E, Url::parse)?,
+            source: extract_field!(map, "source", String, E)?,
-            datacontenttype: parse_optional_field!(map, "datacontenttype", String, E)?,
+            datacontenttype: extract_optional_field!(map, "datacontenttype", String, E)?,
-            schemaurl: parse_optional_field!(map, "schemaurl", String, E, Url::parse)?,
+            schemaurl: extract_optional_field!(map, "schemaurl", String, E, |s: String| {
-            subject: parse_optional_field!(map, "subject", String, E)?,
+                Url::parse(&s)
-            time: parse_optional_field!(map, "time", String, E, |s| DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(
+            })?,
-                s
+            subject: extract_optional_field!(map, "subject", String, E)?,
-            )
+            time: extract_optional_field!(map, "time", String, E, |s: String| {
-            .map(DateTime::<Utc>::from))?,
+                DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&s).map(DateTime::<Utc>::from)
+            })?,
         }))
     }
 
     fn deserialize_data<E: serde::de::Error>(
         content_type: &str,
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<Option<Data>, E> {
         let data = map.remove("data");
         let is_base64 = map
             .remove("datacontentencoding")
             .map(String::deserialize)
             .transpose()
-            .map_err(|e| E::custom(e))?
+            .map_err(E::custom)?
             .map(|dce| dce.to_lowercase() == "base64")
             .unwrap_or(false);
         let is_json = is_json_content_type(content_type);
 
         Ok(match (data, is_base64, is_json) {
-            (Some(d), false, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_data_json!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), false, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_data_json(d)?)),
-            (Some(d), false, false) => Some(Data::String(parse_data_string!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), false, false) => Some(Data::String(parse_data_string(d)?)),
-            (Some(d), true, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_json_data_base64!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), true, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_data_base64_json(d)?)),
-            (Some(d), true, false) => Some(Data::Binary(parse_data_base64!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), true, false) => Some(Data::Binary(parse_data_base64(d)?)),
             (None, _, _) => None,
         })
     }
@@ -64,16 +69,19 @@ impl<S: serde::Serializer> crate::event::format::EventFormatSerializer<S, Attrib
         extensions: &HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
         serializer: S,
     ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> {
-        let num =
+        let num = 4
-            3 + if attributes.datacontenttype.is_some() {
+            + [
-                1
+                attributes.datacontenttype.is_some(),
-            } else {
+                attributes.schemaurl.is_some(),
-                0
+                attributes.subject.is_some(),
-            } + if attributes.schemaurl.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+                attributes.time.is_some(),
-                + if attributes.subject.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+                data.is_some(),
-                + if attributes.time.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+            ]
-                + if data.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+            .iter()
-                + extensions.len();
+            .filter(|&b| *b)
+            .count()
+            + extensions.len();
+
         let mut state = serializer.serialize_map(Some(num))?;
         state.serialize_entry("specversion", "0.3")?;
         state.serialize_entry("id", &attributes.id)?;
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ impl<S: serde::Serializer> crate::event::format::EventFormatSerializer<S, Attrib
             Some(Data::Json(j)) => state.serialize_entry("data", j)?,
             Some(Data::String(s)) => state.serialize_entry("data", s)?,
             Some(Data::Binary(v)) => {
-                state.serialize_entry("data", &base64::encode(v))?;
+                state.serialize_entry("data", &BASE64_STANDARD.encode(v))?;
                 state.serialize_entry("datacontentencoding", "base64")?;
             }
             _ => (),

src/event/v03/message.rs

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-use crate::message::{BinarySerializer, Error, MessageAttributeValue, Result};
-use std::convert::TryInto;
-
-impl crate::event::message::AttributesDeserializer for super::Attributes {
-    fn deserialize_attributes<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(self, mut visitor: V) -> Result<V> {
-        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("id", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.id))?;
-        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("type", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.ty))?;
-        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("source", MessageAttributeValue::UriRef(self.source))?;
-        if self.datacontenttype.is_some() {
-            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                "datacontenttype",
-                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.datacontenttype.unwrap()),
-            )?;
-        }
-        if self.schemaurl.is_some() {
-            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                "schemaurl",
-                MessageAttributeValue::Uri(self.schemaurl.unwrap()),
-            )?;
-        }
-        if self.subject.is_some() {
-            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
-                "subject",
-                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.subject.unwrap()),
-            )?;
-        }
-        if self.time.is_some() {
-            visitor = visitor
-                .set_attribute("time", MessageAttributeValue::DateTime(self.time.unwrap()))?;
-        }
-        Ok(visitor)
-    }
-}
-
-impl crate::event::message::AttributesSerializer for super::Attributes {
-    fn serialize_attribute(&mut self, name: &str, value: MessageAttributeValue) -> Result<()> {
-        match name {
-            "id" => self.id = value.to_string(),
-            "type" => self.ty = value.to_string(),
-            "source" => self.source = value.try_into()?,
-            "datacontenttype" => self.datacontenttype = Some(value.to_string()),
-            "schemaurl" => self.schemaurl = Some(value.try_into()?),
-            "subject" => self.subject = Some(value.to_string()),
-            "time" => self.time = Some(value.try_into()?),
-            _ => {
-                return Err(Error::UnrecognizedAttributeName {
-                    name: name.to_string(),
-                })
-            }
-        };
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

src/event/v03/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 mod attributes;
 mod builder;
 mod format;
-mod message;
 
-pub(crate) use crate::event::v03::format::EventFormatDeserializer;
-pub(crate) use crate::event::v03::format::EventFormatSerializer;
 pub use attributes::Attributes;
+pub(crate) use attributes::AttributesIntoIterator;
 pub(crate) use attributes::ATTRIBUTE_NAMES;
 pub use builder::EventBuilder;
+pub(crate) use format::EventFormatDeserializer;
+pub(crate) use format::EventFormatSerializer;

src/event/v10/attributes.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-use crate::event::attributes::{
+use crate::event::attributes::{default_hostname, AttributeValue, AttributesConverter};
-    default_hostname, AttributeValue, AttributesConverter, DataAttributesWriter,
+use crate::event::{AttributesReader, AttributesV03, AttributesWriter, SpecVersion, UriReference};
-};
+use crate::message::{BinarySerializer, MessageAttributeValue};
-use crate::event::{AttributesReader, AttributesV03, AttributesWriter, SpecVersion};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use core::fmt::Debug;
 use url::Url;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 
-pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&'static str; 8] = [
+pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&str; 8] = [
     "specversion",
     "id",
     "type",
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ pub(crate) const ATTRIBUTE_NAMES: [&'static str; 8] = [
 ];
 
 /// Data structure representing [CloudEvents V1.0 context attributes](https://github.com/cloudevents/spec/blob/v1.0/spec.md#context-attributes)
-#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Attributes {
     pub(crate) id: String,
     pub(crate) ty: String,
-    pub(crate) source: Url,
+    pub(crate) source: UriReference,
     pub(crate) datacontenttype: Option<String>,
     pub(crate) dataschema: Option<Url>,
     pub(crate) subject: Option<String>,
@@ -41,34 +41,36 @@ impl<'a> IntoIterator for &'a Attributes {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(PartialEq, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
-    attributes: &'a Attributes,
+    pub(crate) attributes: &'a Attributes,
-    index: usize,
+    pub(crate) index: usize,
 }
 
 impl<'a> Iterator for AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
     type Item = (&'a str, AttributeValue<'a>);
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         let result = match self.index {
-            0 => Some(("id", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.id))),
+            0 => Some(("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V10))),
-            1 => Some(("type", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.ty))),
+            1 => Some(("id", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.id))),
-            2 => Some(("source", AttributeValue::URIRef(&self.attributes.source))),
+            2 => Some(("type", AttributeValue::String(&self.attributes.ty))),
-            3 => self
+            3 => Some(("source", AttributeValue::URIRef(&self.attributes.source))),
+            4 => self
                 .attributes
                 .datacontenttype
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|v| ("datacontenttype", AttributeValue::String(v))),
-            4 => self
+            5 => self
                 .attributes
                 .dataschema
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|v| ("dataschema", AttributeValue::URI(v))),
-            5 => self
+            6 => self
                 .attributes
                 .subject
                 .as_ref()
                 .map(|v| ("subject", AttributeValue::String(v))),
-            6 => self
+            7 => self
                 .attributes
                 .time
                 .as_ref()
@@ -84,68 +86,69 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for AttributesIntoIterator<'a> {
 }
 
 impl AttributesReader for Attributes {
-    fn get_id(&self) -> &str {
+    fn id(&self) -> &str {
         &self.id
     }
 
-    fn get_source(&self) -> &Url {
+    fn source(&self) -> &UriReference {
         &self.source
     }
 
-    fn get_specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
+    fn specversion(&self) -> SpecVersion {
         SpecVersion::V10
     }
 
-    fn get_type(&self) -> &str {
+    fn ty(&self) -> &str {
         &self.ty
     }
 
-    fn get_datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn datacontenttype(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.datacontenttype.as_deref()
     }
 
-    fn get_dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
+    fn dataschema(&self) -> Option<&Url> {
         self.dataschema.as_ref()
     }
 
-    fn get_subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+    fn subject(&self) -> Option<&str> {
         self.subject.as_deref()
     }
 
-    fn get_time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
+    fn time(&self) -> Option<&DateTime<Utc>> {
         self.time.as_ref()
     }
 }
 
 impl AttributesWriter for Attributes {
-    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_id(&mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> String {
-        self.id = id.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.id, id.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<Url>) {
+    fn set_source(&mut self, source: impl Into<UriReference>) -> UriReference {
-        self.source = source.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.source, source.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) {
+    fn set_type(&mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> String {
-        self.ty = ty.into()
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.ty, ty.into())
     }
 
-    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
+    fn set_subject(&mut self, subject: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Option<String> {
-        self.subject = subject.map(Into::into)
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.subject, subject.map(Into::into))
     }
 
-    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) {
+    fn set_time(&mut self, time: Option<impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>>) -> Option<DateTime<Utc>> {
-        self.time = time.map(Into::into)
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.time, time.map(Into::into))
-    }
-}
-
-impl DataAttributesWriter for Attributes {
-    fn set_datacontenttype(&mut self, datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>) {
-        self.datacontenttype = datacontenttype.map(Into::into)
     }
 
-    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) {
+    fn set_datacontenttype(
-        self.dataschema = dataschema.map(Into::into)
+        &mut self,
+        datacontenttype: Option<impl Into<String>>,
+    ) -> Option<String> {
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.datacontenttype, datacontenttype.map(Into::into))
+    }
+
+    fn set_dataschema(&mut self, dataschema: Option<impl Into<Url>>) -> Option<Url> {
+        std::mem::replace(&mut self.dataschema, dataschema.map(Into::into))
     }
 }
 
@@ -154,15 +157,49 @@ impl Default for Attributes {
         Attributes {
             id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
             ty: "type".to_string(),
-            source: default_hostname(),
+            source: default_hostname().to_string(),
             datacontenttype: None,
             dataschema: None,
             subject: None,
-            time: None,
+            time: Some(Utc::now()),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl crate::event::message::AttributesDeserializer for super::Attributes {
+    fn deserialize_attributes<R: Sized, V: BinarySerializer<R>>(
+        self,
+        mut visitor: V,
+    ) -> crate::message::Result<V> {
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("id", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.id))?;
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("type", MessageAttributeValue::String(self.ty))?;
+        visitor = visitor.set_attribute("source", MessageAttributeValue::UriRef(self.source))?;
+        if self.datacontenttype.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "datacontenttype",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.datacontenttype.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.dataschema.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "dataschema",
+                MessageAttributeValue::Uri(self.dataschema.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.subject.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor.set_attribute(
+                "subject",
+                MessageAttributeValue::String(self.subject.unwrap()),
+            )?;
+        }
+        if self.time.is_some() {
+            visitor = visitor
+                .set_attribute("time", MessageAttributeValue::DateTime(self.time.unwrap()))?;
+        }
+        Ok(visitor)
+    }
+}
+
 impl AttributesConverter for Attributes {
     fn into_v10(self) -> Self {
         self
@@ -184,25 +221,37 @@ impl AttributesConverter for Attributes {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use chrono::NaiveDateTime;
+    use crate::test::fixtures;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn iter_v10_test() {
+        let in_event = fixtures::v10::full_no_data();
+        let mut iter_v10 = in_event.iter_attributes();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            ("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V10)),
+            iter_v10.next().unwrap()
+        );
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn iterator_test_v10() {
         let a = Attributes {
             id: String::from("1"),
             ty: String::from("someType"),
-            source: Url::parse("https://example.net").unwrap(),
+            source: "https://example.net".into(),
             datacontenttype: None,
             dataschema: None,
             subject: None,
-            time: Some(DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(
+            time: DateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0),
-                NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0),
-                Utc,
-            )),
         };
         let b = &mut a.into_iter();
-        let time = DateTime::<Utc>::from_utc(NaiveDateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0), Utc);
+        let time = DateTime::from_timestamp(61, 0).unwrap();
 
+        assert_eq!(
+            ("specversion", AttributeValue::SpecVersion(SpecVersion::V10)),
+            b.next().unwrap()
+        );
         assert_eq!(("id", AttributeValue::String("1")), b.next().unwrap());
         assert_eq!(
             ("type", AttributeValue::String("someType")),
@@ -211,7 +260,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(
             (
                 "source",
-                AttributeValue::URIRef(&Url::parse("https://example.net").unwrap())
+                AttributeValue::URIRef(&"https://example.net".to_string())
             ),
             b.next().unwrap()
         );

src/event/v10/builder.rs

@@ -1,58 +1,68 @@
 use super::Attributes as AttributesV10;
-use crate::event::{Attributes, AttributesWriter, Data, Event, ExtensionValue};
+use crate::event::{
+    Attributes, Data, Event, EventBuilderError, ExtensionValue, TryIntoTime, TryIntoUrl,
+    UriReference,
+};
+use crate::message::MessageAttributeValue;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::convert::TryInto;
 use url::Url;
 
 /// Builder to create a CloudEvent V1.0
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct EventBuilder {
-    event: Event,
+    id: Option<String>,
+    ty: Option<String>,
+    source: Option<UriReference>,
+    datacontenttype: Option<String>,
+    dataschema: Option<Url>,
+    subject: Option<String>,
+    time: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
+    data: Option<Data>,
+    extensions: HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
+    error: Option<EventBuilderError>,
 }
 
 impl EventBuilder {
-    pub fn from(event: Event) -> Self {
-        EventBuilder {
-            event: Event {
-                attributes: event.attributes.into_v10(),
-                data: event.data,
-                extensions: event.extensions,
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        EventBuilder {
-            event: Event {
-                attributes: Attributes::V10(AttributesV10::default()),
-                data: None,
-                extensions: HashMap::new(),
-            },
-        }
-    }
-
     pub fn id(mut self, id: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_id(id);
+        self.id = Some(id.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
-    pub fn source(mut self, source: impl Into<Url>) -> Self {
+    pub fn source(mut self, source: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_source(source);
+        let source = source.into();
-        return self;
+        if source.is_empty() {
+            self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::InvalidUriRefError {
+                attribute_name: "source",
+            });
+        } else {
+            self.source = Some(source);
+        }
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn ty(mut self, ty: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_type(ty);
+        self.ty = Some(ty.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn subject(mut self, subject: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_subject(Some(subject));
+        self.subject = Some(subject.into());
-        return self;
+        self
     }
 
-    pub fn time(mut self, time: impl Into<DateTime<Utc>>) -> Self {
+    pub fn time(mut self, time: impl TryIntoTime) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_time(Some(time));
+        match time.into_time() {
-        return self;
+            Ok(u) => self.time = Some(u),
+            Err(e) => {
+                self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::ParseTimeError {
+                    attribute_name: "time",
+                    source: e,
+                })
+            }
+        };
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn extension(
@@ -60,40 +70,158 @@ impl EventBuilder {
         extension_name: &str,
         extension_value: impl Into<ExtensionValue>,
     ) -> Self {
-        self.event.set_extension(extension_name, extension_value);
+        self.extensions
-        return self;
+            .insert(extension_name.to_owned(), extension_value.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn data_without_content_type(mut self, data: impl Into<Data>) -> Self {
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn data(mut self, datacontenttype: impl Into<String>, data: impl Into<Data>) -> Self {
-        self.event.write_data(datacontenttype, data);
+        self.datacontenttype = Some(datacontenttype.into());
-        return self;
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
     }
 
     pub fn data_with_schema(
         mut self,
         datacontenttype: impl Into<String>,
-        dataschema: impl Into<Url>,
+        schemaurl: impl TryIntoUrl,
         data: impl Into<Data>,
     ) -> Self {
-        self.event
+        self.datacontenttype = Some(datacontenttype.into());
-            .write_data_with_schema(datacontenttype, dataschema, data);
+        match schemaurl.into_url() {
-        return self;
+            Ok(u) => self.dataschema = Some(u),
+            Err(e) => {
+                self.error = Some(EventBuilderError::ParseUrlError {
+                    attribute_name: "dataschema",
+                    source: e,
+                })
+            }
+        };
+        self.data = Some(data.into());
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<Event> for EventBuilder {
+    fn from(event: Event) -> Self {
+        let attributes = match event.attributes.into_v10() {
+            Attributes::V10(attr) => attr,
+            // This branch is unreachable because into_v10() returns
+            // always a Attributes::V10
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        };
+
+        EventBuilder {
+            id: Some(attributes.id),
+            ty: Some(attributes.ty),
+            source: Some(attributes.source),
+            datacontenttype: attributes.datacontenttype,
+            dataschema: attributes.dataschema,
+            subject: attributes.subject,
+            time: attributes.time,
+            data: event.data,
+            extensions: event.extensions,
+            error: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for EventBuilder {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::from(Event::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::event::builder::EventBuilder for EventBuilder {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        EventBuilder {
+            id: None,
+            ty: None,
+            source: None,
+            datacontenttype: None,
+            dataschema: None,
+            subject: None,
+            time: None,
+            data: None,
+            extensions: Default::default(),
+            error: None,
+        }
     }
 
-    pub fn build(self) -> Event {
+    fn build(self) -> Result<Event, EventBuilderError> {
-        self.event
+        match self.error {
+            Some(e) => Err(e),
+            None => Ok(Event {
+                attributes: Attributes::V10(AttributesV10 {
+                    id: self.id.ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                        attribute_name: "id",
+                    })?,
+                    ty: self.ty.ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                        attribute_name: "type",
+                    })?,
+                    source: self
+                        .source
+                        .ok_or(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                            attribute_name: "source",
+                        })?,
+                    datacontenttype: self.datacontenttype,
+                    dataschema: self.dataschema,
+                    subject: self.subject,
+                    time: self.time,
+                }),
+                data: self.data,
+                extensions: self.extensions,
+            }),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl crate::event::message::AttributesSerializer for EventBuilder {
+    fn serialize_attribute(
+        &mut self,
+        name: &str,
+        value: MessageAttributeValue,
+    ) -> crate::message::Result<()> {
+        match name {
+            "id" => self.id = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "type" => self.ty = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "source" => self.source = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "datacontenttype" => self.datacontenttype = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "dataschema" => self.dataschema = Some(value.try_into()?),
+            "subject" => self.subject = Some(value.to_string()),
+            "time" => self.time = Some(value.try_into()?),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(crate::message::Error::UnknownAttribute {
+                    name: name.to_string(),
+                })
+            }
+        }
+        Ok(())
     }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::*;
+
-    use crate::event::{AttributesReader, SpecVersion};
+    use crate::assert_match_pattern;
+    use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+
+    use crate::event::{
+        AttributesReader, EventBuilder, EventBuilderError, ExtensionValue, SpecVersion,
+    };
+    use crate::EventBuilderV10;
+    use std::convert::TryInto;
+    use url::Url;
 
     #[test]
     fn build_event() {
         let id = "aaa";
-        let source = Url::parse("http://localhost:8080").unwrap();
+        let source = "http://localhost:8080";
         let ty = "bbb";
         let subject = "francesco";
         let time: DateTime<Utc> = Utc::now();
@@ -105,30 +233,71 @@ mod tests {
             "hello": "world"
         });
 
-        let event = EventBuilder::new()
+        let mut event = EventBuilderV10::new()
             .id(id)
-            .source(source.clone())
+            .source(source.to_string())
             .ty(ty)
             .subject(subject)
             .time(time)
             .extension(extension_name, extension_value)
             .data_with_schema(content_type, schema.clone(), data.clone())
-            .build();
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
 
-        assert_eq!(SpecVersion::V10, event.get_specversion());
+        assert_eq!(SpecVersion::V10, event.specversion());
-        assert_eq!(id, event.get_id());
+        assert_eq!(id, event.id());
-        assert_eq!(source, event.get_source().clone());
+        assert_eq!(source, event.source().clone());
-        assert_eq!(ty, event.get_type());
+        assert_eq!(ty, event.ty());
-        assert_eq!(subject, event.get_subject().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(subject, event.subject().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(time, event.get_time().unwrap().clone());
+        assert_eq!(time, event.time().unwrap().clone());
         assert_eq!(
             ExtensionValue::from(extension_value),
-            event.get_extension(extension_name).unwrap().clone()
+            event.extension(extension_name).unwrap().clone()
         );
-        assert_eq!(content_type, event.get_datacontenttype().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(content_type, event.datacontenttype().unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(schema, event.get_dataschema().unwrap().clone());
+        assert_eq!(schema, event.dataschema().unwrap().clone());
 
-        let event_data: serde_json::Value = event.try_get_data().unwrap().unwrap();
+        let event_data: serde_json::Value = event.take_data().2.unwrap().try_into().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(data, event_data);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_valid_relative_url() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV10::new()
+            .id("id1")
+            .source("/source") // relative URL
+            .ty("type")
+            .build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(res, Ok(_));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn build_missing_id() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV10::new()
+            .source("http://localhost:8080")
+            .build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(
+            res,
+            Err(EventBuilderError::MissingRequiredAttribute {
+                attribute_name: "id"
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_invalid_url() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV10::new().source("").build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(
+            res,
+            Err(EventBuilderError::InvalidUriRefError {
+                attribute_name: "source",
+            })
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn default_builds() {
+        let res = EventBuilderV10::default().build();
+        assert_match_pattern!(res, Ok(_));
+    }
 }

src/event/v10/format.rs

@@ -1,37 +1,42 @@
 use super::Attributes;
 use crate::event::data::is_json_content_type;
+use crate::event::format::{
+    parse_data_base64, parse_data_base64_json, parse_data_json, parse_data_string,
+};
 use crate::event::{Data, ExtensionValue};
+use base64::prelude::*;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use serde::de::IntoDeserializer;
 use serde::ser::SerializeMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serializer};
-use serde_value::Value;
+use serde_json::{Map, Value};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
 use url::Url;
 
 pub(crate) struct EventFormatDeserializer {}
 
 impl crate::event::format::EventFormatDeserializer for EventFormatDeserializer {
     fn deserialize_attributes<E: serde::de::Error>(
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<crate::event::Attributes, E> {
         Ok(crate::event::Attributes::V10(Attributes {
-            id: parse_field!(map, "id", String, E)?,
+            id: extract_field!(map, "id", String, E)?,
-            ty: parse_field!(map, "type", String, E)?,
+            ty: extract_field!(map, "type", String, E)?,
-            source: parse_field!(map, "source", String, E, Url::parse)?,
+            source: extract_field!(map, "source", String, E)?,
-            datacontenttype: parse_optional_field!(map, "datacontenttype", String, E)?,
+            datacontenttype: extract_optional_field!(map, "datacontenttype", String, E)?,
-            dataschema: parse_optional_field!(map, "dataschema", String, E, Url::parse)?,
+            dataschema: extract_optional_field!(map, "dataschema", String, E, |s: String| {
-            subject: parse_optional_field!(map, "subject", String, E)?,
+                Url::parse(&s)
-            time: parse_optional_field!(map, "time", String, E, |s| DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(
+            })?,
-                s
+            subject: extract_optional_field!(map, "subject", String, E)?,
-            )
+            time: extract_optional_field!(map, "time", String, E, |s: String| {
-            .map(DateTime::<Utc>::from))?,
+                DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&s).map(DateTime::<Utc>::from)
+            })?,
         }))
     }
 
     fn deserialize_data<E: serde::de::Error>(
         content_type: &str,
-        map: &mut BTreeMap<String, Value>,
+        map: &mut Map<String, Value>,
     ) -> Result<Option<Data>, E> {
         let data = map.remove("data");
         let data_base64 = map.remove("data_base64");
@@ -39,11 +44,16 @@ impl crate::event::format::EventFormatDeserializer for EventFormatDeserializer {
         let is_json = is_json_content_type(content_type);
 
         Ok(match (data, data_base64, is_json) {
-            (Some(d), None, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_data_json!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), None, true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_data_json(d)?)),
-            (Some(d), None, false) => Some(Data::String(parse_data_string!(d, E)?)),
+            (Some(d), None, false) => Some(Data::String(parse_data_string(d)?)),
-            (None, Some(d), true) => Some(Data::Json(parse_json_data_base64!(d, E)?)),
+            (None, Some(d), true) => match parse_data_base64_json::<E>(d.to_owned()) {
-            (None, Some(d), false) => Some(Data::Binary(parse_data_base64!(d, E)?)),
+                Ok(x) => Some(Data::Json(x)),
-            (Some(_), Some(_), _) => Err(E::custom("Cannot have both data and data_base64 field"))?,
+                Err(_) => Some(Data::Binary(parse_data_base64(d)?)),
+            },
+            (None, Some(d), false) => Some(Data::Binary(parse_data_base64(d)?)),
+            (Some(_), Some(_), _) => {
+                return Err(E::custom("Cannot have both data and data_base64 field"))
+            }
             (None, None, _) => None,
         })
     }
@@ -60,19 +70,19 @@ impl<S: serde::Serializer> crate::event::format::EventFormatSerializer<S, Attrib
         extensions: &HashMap<String, ExtensionValue>,
         serializer: S,
     ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> {
-        let num =
+        let num = 4
-            3 + if attributes.datacontenttype.is_some() {
+            + [
-                1
+                attributes.datacontenttype.is_some(),
-            } else {
+                attributes.dataschema.is_some(),
-                0
+                attributes.subject.is_some(),
-            } + if attributes.dataschema.is_some() {
+                attributes.time.is_some(),
-                1
+                data.is_some(),
-            } else {
+            ]
-                0
+            .iter()
-            } + if attributes.subject.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+            .filter(|&b| *b)
-                + if attributes.time.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+            .count()
-                + if data.is_some() { 1 } else { 0 }
+            + extensions.len();
-                + extensions.len();
+
         let mut state = serializer.serialize_map(Some(num))?;
         state.serialize_entry("specversion", "1.0")?;
         state.serialize_entry("id", &attributes.id)?;
@@ -93,7 +103,9 @@ impl<S: serde::Serializer> crate::event::format::EventFormatSerializer<S, Attrib
         match data {
             Some(Data::Json(j)) => state.serialize_entry("data", j)?,
             Some(Data::String(s)) => state.serialize_entry("data", s)?,
-            Some(Data::Binary(v)) => state.serialize_entry("data_base64", &base64::encode(v))?,
+            Some(Data::Binary(v)) => {
+                state.serialize_entry("data_base64", &BASE64_STANDARD.encode(v))?
+            }
             _ => (),
         };
         for (k, v) in extensions {