fix podman pod inspect to support multiple pods

Just like the other inspect commands `podman pod inspect p1 p2` should
return the json for both.

To correctly implement this we follow the container inspect logic, this
allows use to reuse the global inspect command.
Note: To not break the existing single pod output format for podman pod
inspect I added a pod-legacy inspect type. This is only used to make
sure we will print the pod as single json and not an array like for the
other commands. We cannot use the pod type since podman inspect --type
pod did return an array and we should not break that as well.

Fixes #15674

Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>

cmd/podman/common/inspect.go

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ const (
 	NetworkType = "network"
 	// PodType is the pod type.
 	PodType = "pod"
+	// PodLegacyType is the pod type for backwards compatibility with the old pod inspect code.
+	// This allows us to use the shared inspect code but still provide the correct output format
+	// when podman pod inspect was called.
+	PodLegacyType = "pod-legacy"
 	// VolumeType is the volume type
 	VolumeType = "volume"
 )

cmd/podman/inspect/inspect.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/common"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/registry"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/validate"
-	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/domain/entities"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -55,18 +54,10 @@ type inspector struct {
 	containerEngine entities.ContainerEngine
 	imageEngine     entities.ImageEngine
 	options         entities.InspectOptions
-	podOptions      entities.PodInspectOptions
 }
 
 // newInspector creates a new inspector based on the specified options.
 func newInspector(options entities.InspectOptions) (*inspector, error) {
-	switch options.Type {
-	case common.ImageType, common.ContainerType, common.AllType, common.PodType, common.NetworkType, common.VolumeType:
-		// Valid types.
-	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid type %q: must be %q, %q, %q, %q, %q, or %q", options.Type,
-			common.ImageType, common.ContainerType, common.PodType, common.NetworkType, common.VolumeType, common.AllType)
-	}
 	if options.Type == common.ImageType {
 		if options.Latest {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("latest is not supported for type %q", common.ImageType)
@@ -78,15 +69,10 @@ func newInspector(options entities.InspectOptions) (*inspector, error) {
 	if options.Type == common.PodType && options.Size {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("size is not supported for type %q", common.PodType)
 	}
-	podOpts := entities.PodInspectOptions{
-		Latest: options.Latest,
-		Format: options.Format,
-	}
 	return &inspector{
 		containerEngine: registry.ContainerEngine(),
 		imageEngine:     registry.ImageEngine(),
 		options:         options,
-		podOptions:      podOpts,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -140,34 +126,16 @@ func (i *inspector) inspect(namesOrIDs []string) error {
 		for i := range ctrData {
 			data = append(data, ctrData[i])
 		}
-	case common.PodType:
+	case common.PodType, common.PodLegacyType:
-		for _, pod := range namesOrIDs {
+		podData, allErrs, err := i.containerEngine.PodInspect(ctx, namesOrIDs, i.options)
-			i.podOptions.NameOrID = pod
+		if err != nil {
-			podData, err := i.containerEngine.PodInspect(ctx, i.podOptions)
+			return err
-			if err != nil {
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), define.ErrNoSuchPod.Error()) {
-					errs = []error{err}
-				} else {
-					return err
-				}
-			} else {
-				errs = nil
-				data = append(data, podData)
-			}
 		}
-		if i.podOptions.Latest { // latest means there are no names in the namesOrID array
+		errs = allErrs
-			podData, err := i.containerEngine.PodInspect(ctx, i.podOptions)
+		for i := range podData {
-			if err != nil {
+			data = append(data, podData[i])
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), define.ErrNoSuchPod.Error()) {
-					errs = []error{err}
-				} else {
-					return err
-				}
-			} else {
-				errs = nil
-				data = append(data, podData)
-			}
 		}
+
 	case common.NetworkType:
 		networkData, allErrs, err := registry.ContainerEngine().NetworkInspect(ctx, namesOrIDs, i.options)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -198,7 +166,14 @@ func (i *inspector) inspect(namesOrIDs []string) error {
 	var err error
 	switch {
 	case report.IsJSON(i.options.Format) || i.options.Format == "":
-		err = printJSON(data)
+		if i.options.Type == common.PodLegacyType && len(data) == 1 {
+			// We need backwards compat with the old podman pod inspect behavior.
+			// https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/15675
+			// TODO (5.0): consider removing this to better match other commands.
+			err = printJSON(data[0])
+		} else {
+			err = printJSON(data)
+		}
 	default:
 		// Landing here implies user has given a custom --format
 		row := inspectNormalize(i.options.Format, tmpType)
@@ -221,7 +196,7 @@ func (i *inspector) inspect(namesOrIDs []string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func printJSON(data []interface{}) error {
+func printJSON(data interface{}) error {
 	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
 	// by default, json marshallers will force utf=8 from
 	// a string. this breaks healthchecks that use <,>, &&.
@@ -282,14 +257,13 @@ func (i *inspector) inspectAll(ctx context.Context, namesOrIDs []string) ([]inte
 			data = append(data, networkData[0])
 			continue
 		}
-		i.podOptions.NameOrID = name
+
-		podData, err := i.containerEngine.PodInspect(ctx, i.podOptions)
+		podData, errs, err := i.containerEngine.PodInspect(ctx, []string{name}, i.options)
 		if err != nil {
-			if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), define.ErrNoSuchPod.Error()) {
+			return nil, nil, err
-				return nil, nil, err
+		}
-			}
+		if len(errs) == 0 {
-		} else {
+			data = append(data, podData[0])
-			data = append(data, podData)
 			continue
 		}
 		if len(errs) > 0 {

cmd/podman/pods/inspect.go

@@ -1,23 +1,14 @@
 package pods
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"text/template"
-
-	"github.com/containers/common/pkg/report"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/common"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/inspect"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/registry"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/cmd/podman/validate"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/domain/entities"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
-var (
-	inspectOptions = entities.PodInspectOptions{}
-)
-
 var (
 	inspectDescription = `Display the configuration for a pod by name or id
 
@@ -27,10 +18,12 @@ var (
 		Use:               "inspect [options] POD [POD...]",
 		Short:             "Displays a pod configuration",
 		Long:              inspectDescription,
-		RunE:              inspect,
+		RunE:              inspectExec,
 		ValidArgsFunction: common.AutocompletePods,
 		Example:           `podman pod inspect podID`,
 	}
+
+	inspectOpts = &entities.InspectOptions{}
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -41,40 +34,15 @@ func init() {
 	flags := inspectCmd.Flags()
 
 	formatFlagName := "format"
-	flags.StringVarP(&inspectOptions.Format, formatFlagName, "f", "json", "Format the output to a Go template or json")
+	flags.StringVarP(&inspectOpts.Format, formatFlagName, "f", "json", "Format the output to a Go template or json")
 	_ = inspectCmd.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc(formatFlagName, common.AutocompleteFormat(&entities.PodInspectReport{}))
 
-	validate.AddLatestFlag(inspectCmd, &inspectOptions.Latest)
+	validate.AddLatestFlag(inspectCmd, &inspectOpts.Latest)
 }
 
-func inspect(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+func inspectExec(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	if len(args) < 1 && !inspectOptions.Latest {
+	// We need backwards compat with the old podman pod inspect behavior.
-		return errors.New("you must provide the name or id of a running pod")
+	// https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/15675
-	}
+	inspectOpts.Type = common.PodLegacyType
-	if len(args) > 0 && inspectOptions.Latest {
+	return inspect.Inspect(args, *inspectOpts)
-		return errors.New("--latest and containers cannot be used together")
-	}
-
-	if !inspectOptions.Latest {
-		inspectOptions.NameOrID = args[0]
-	}
-	responses, err := registry.ContainerEngine().PodInspect(context.Background(), inspectOptions)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if report.IsJSON(inspectOptions.Format) {
-		enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-		enc.SetIndent("", "     ")
-		return enc.Encode(responses)
-	}
-
-	// Cannot use report.New() as it enforces {{range .}} for OriginUser templates
-	tmpl := template.New(cmd.Name()).Funcs(template.FuncMap(report.DefaultFuncs))
-	format := report.NormalizeFormat(inspectOptions.Format)
-	tmpl, err = tmpl.Parse(format)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return tmpl.Execute(os.Stdout, *responses)
 }

pkg/domain/entities/engine_container.go

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ type ContainerEngine interface {
 	PodCreate(ctx context.Context, specg PodSpec) (*PodCreateReport, error)
 	PodClone(ctx context.Context, podClone PodCloneOptions) (*PodCloneReport, error)
 	PodExists(ctx context.Context, nameOrID string) (*BoolReport, error)
-	PodInspect(ctx context.Context, options PodInspectOptions) (*PodInspectReport, error)
+	PodInspect(ctx context.Context, namesOrID []string, options InspectOptions) ([]*PodInspectReport, []error, error)
 	PodKill(ctx context.Context, namesOrIds []string, options PodKillOptions) ([]*PodKillReport, error)
 	PodLogs(ctx context.Context, pod string, options PodLogsOptions) error
 	PodPause(ctx context.Context, namesOrIds []string, options PodPauseOptions) ([]*PodPauseReport, error)

pkg/domain/entities/pods.go

@@ -438,15 +438,6 @@ type PodPSOptions struct {
 	Sort      string
 }
 
-type PodInspectOptions struct {
-	Latest bool
-
-	// Options for the API.
-	NameOrID string
-
-	Format string
-}
-
 type PodInspectReport struct {
 	*define.InspectPodData
 }

pkg/domain/infra/abi/pods.go

@@ -505,23 +505,49 @@ func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodPs(ctx context.Context, options entities.PodPSOpti
 	return reports, nil
 }
 
-func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodInspect(ctx context.Context, options entities.PodInspectOptions) (*entities.PodInspectReport, error) {
+func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodInspect(ctx context.Context, nameOrIDs []string, options entities.InspectOptions) ([]*entities.PodInspectReport, []error, error) {
-	var (
-		pod *libpod.Pod
-		err error
-	)
-	// Look up the pod.
 	if options.Latest {
-		pod, err = ic.Libpod.GetLatestPod()
+		pod, err := ic.Libpod.GetLatestPod()
-	} else {
+		if err != nil {
-		pod, err = ic.Libpod.LookupPod(options.NameOrID)
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		inspect, err := pod.Inspect()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		return []*entities.PodInspectReport{
+			{
+				InspectPodData: inspect,
+			},
+		}, nil, nil
 	}
-	if err != nil {
+
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to look up requested container: %w", err)
+	var errs []error
+	podReport := make([]*entities.PodInspectReport, 0, len(nameOrIDs))
+	for _, name := range nameOrIDs {
+		pod, err := ic.Libpod.LookupPod(name)
+		if err != nil {
+			// ErrNoSuchPod is non-fatal, other errors will be
+			// treated as fatal.
+			if errors.Is(err, define.ErrNoSuchPod) {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("no such pod %s", name))
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		inspect, err := pod.Inspect()
+		if err != nil {
+			// ErrNoSuchPod is non-fatal, other errors will be
+			// treated as fatal.
+			if errors.Is(err, define.ErrNoSuchPod) {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("no such pod %s", name))
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		podReport = append(podReport, &entities.PodInspectReport{InspectPodData: inspect})
 	}
-	inspect, err := pod.Inspect()
+	return podReport, errs, nil
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &entities.PodInspectReport{InspectPodData: inspect}, nil
 }

pkg/domain/infra/tunnel/pods.go

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package tunnel
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/libpod/define"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/bindings/pods"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/domain/entities"
+	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/errorhandling"
 	"github.com/containers/podman/v4/pkg/util"
 )
 
@@ -223,14 +225,25 @@ func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodPs(ctx context.Context, opts entities.PodPSOptions
 	return pods.List(ic.ClientCtx, options)
 }
 
-func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodInspect(ctx context.Context, options entities.PodInspectOptions) (*entities.PodInspectReport, error) {
+func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodInspect(ctx context.Context, namesOrIDs []string, options entities.InspectOptions) ([]*entities.PodInspectReport, []error, error) {
-	switch {
+	var errs []error
-	case options.Latest:
+	podReport := make([]*entities.PodInspectReport, 0, len(namesOrIDs))
-		return nil, errors.New("latest is not supported")
+	for _, name := range namesOrIDs {
-	case options.NameOrID == "":
+		inspect, err := pods.Inspect(ic.ClientCtx, name, nil)
-		return nil, errors.New("NameOrID must be specified")
+		if err != nil {
+			errModel, ok := err.(*errorhandling.ErrorModel)
+			if !ok {
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+			if errModel.ResponseCode == 404 {
+				errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("no such pod %q", name))
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+		podReport = append(podReport, inspect)
 	}
-	return pods.Inspect(ic.ClientCtx, options.NameOrID, nil)
+	return podReport, errs, nil
 }
 
 func (ic *ContainerEngine) PodStats(ctx context.Context, namesOrIds []string, opts entities.PodStatsOptions) ([]*entities.PodStatsReport, error) {

test/e2e/common_test.go

@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ func (s *PodmanSessionIntegration) InspectContainerToJSON() []define.InspectCont
 func (s *PodmanSessionIntegration) InspectPodToJSON() define.InspectPodData {
 	var i define.InspectPodData
 	err := jsoniter.Unmarshal(s.Out.Contents(), &i)
-	Expect(err).To(BeNil())
+	Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
 	return i
 }
 

test/e2e/pod_inspect_test.go

@@ -118,4 +118,21 @@ var _ = Describe("Podman pod inspect", func() {
 
 		Expect(inspectOut.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring(macAddr))
 	})
+
+	It("podman inspect two pods", func() {
+		_, ec, podid1 := podmanTest.CreatePod(nil)
+		Expect(ec).To(Equal(0))
+
+		_, ec, podid2 := podmanTest.CreatePod(nil)
+		Expect(ec).To(Equal(0))
+
+		inspect := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"pod", "inspect", podid1, podid2})
+		inspect.WaitWithDefaultTimeout()
+		Expect(inspect).Should(Exit(0))
+		Expect(inspect.OutputToString()).To(BeValidJSON())
+		podData := inspect.InspectPodArrToJSON()
+		Expect(podData).To(HaveLen(2))
+		Expect(podData[0]).To(HaveField("ID", podid1))
+		Expect(podData[1]).To(HaveField("ID", podid2))
+	})
 })