Similar to github.com/containers/buildah/pull/5761 but not
security critical as Podman does not have an expectation that
mounts are scoped (the ability to write a --mount option is
already the ability to mount arbitrary content into the container
so sneaking arbitrary options into the mount doesn't have
security implications). Still, bad practice to let users inject
anything into the mount command line so let's not do that.
Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
These flags can affect the output of the HealtCheck log. Currently, when a container is configured with HealthCheck, the output from the HealthCheck command is only logged to the container status file, which is accessible via `podman inspect`.
It is also limited to the last five executions and the first 500 characters per execution.
This makes debugging past problems very difficult, since the only information available about the failure of the HealthCheck command is the generic `healthcheck service failed` record.
- The `--health-log-destination` flag sets the destination of the HealthCheck log.
- `none`: (default behavior) `HealthCheckResults` are stored in overlay containers. (For example: `$runroot/healthcheck.log`)
- `directory`: creates a log file named `<container-ID>-healthcheck.log` with JSON `HealthCheckResults` in the specified directory.
- `events_logger`: The log will be written with logging mechanism set by events_loggeri. It also saves the log to a default directory, for performance on a system with a large number of logs.
- The `--health-max-log-count` flag sets the maximum number of attempts in the HealthCheck log file.
- A value of `0` indicates an infinite number of attempts in the log file.
- The default value is `5` attempts in the log file.
- The `--health-max-log-size` flag sets the maximum length of the log stored.
- A value of `0` indicates an infinite log length.
- The default value is `500` log characters.
Add --health-max-log-count flag
Signed-off-by: Jan Rodák <hony.com@seznam.cz>
Add --health-max-log-size flag
Signed-off-by: Jan Rodák <hony.com@seznam.cz>
Add --health-log-destination flag
Signed-off-by: Jan Rodák <hony.com@seznam.cz>
The podman container cleanup process runs asynchronous and by the time
it gets the lock it is possible another podman process already did the
cleanup and then did a new init() to start it again. If the cleanup
process gets the lock there it will cause very weird things.
This can be observed in the remote start API as CI flakes.
Fixes#23754
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
This started off as an attempt to make `podman stop` on a
container started with `--rm` actually remove the container,
instead of just cleaning it up and waiting for the cleanup
process to finish the removal.
In the process, I realized that `podman run --rmi` was rather
broken. It was only done as part of the Podman CLI, not the
cleanup process (meaning it only worked with attached containers)
and the way it was wired meant that I was fairly confident that
it wouldn't work if I did a `podman stop` on an attached
container run with `--rmi`. I rewired it to use the same
mechanism that `podman run --rm` uses, so it should be a lot more
durable now, and I also wired it into `podman inspect` so you can
tell that a container will remove its image.
Tests have been added for the changes to `podman run --rmi`. No
tests for `stop` on a `run --rm` container as that would be racy.
Fixes#22852
Fixes RHEL-39513
Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
The pod was set after we checked the namespace and the namespace code
only checked the --pod flag but didn't consider --pod-id-file option.
As such fix the check to first set the pod option on the spec then use
that for the namespace. Also make sure we always use an empty default
otherwise it would be impossible in the backend to know if a user
requested a specific userns or not, i.e. even in case of a set
PODMAN_USERNS env a container should still get the userns from the pod
and not use the var in this case. Therefore unset it from the default
cli value.
There are more issues here around --pod-id-file and cli validation that
does not consider the option as conflicting with --userns like --pod
does but I decided to fix the bug at hand and don't try to fix the
entire mess which most likely would take days.
Fixes#22931
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Image volumes (the `--mount type=image,...` kind, not the
`podman volume create --driver image ...` kind - it's strange
that we have two) are needed for our automount scheme, but the
request is that we mount only specific subpaths from the image
into the container. To do that, we need image volume subpath
support. Not that difficult code-wise, mostly just plumbing.
Also, add support to the CLI; not strictly necessary, but it
doesn't hurt anything and will make testing easier.
Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Moving from Go module v4 to v5 prepares us for public releases.
Move done using gomove [1] as with the v3 and v4 moves.
[1] https://github.com/KSubedi/gomove
Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
SpecGen is our primary container creation abstraction, and is
used to connect our CLI to the Libpod container creation backend.
Because container creation has a million options (I exaggerate
only slightly), the struct is composed of several other structs,
many of which are quite large.
The core problem is that SpecGen is also an API type - it's used
in remote Podman. There, we have a client and a server, and we
want to respect the server's containers.conf. But how do we tell
what parts of SpecGen were set by the client explicitly, and what
parts were not? If we're not using nullable values, an explicit
empty string and a value never being set are identical - and we
can't tell if it's safe to grab a default from the server's
containers.conf.
Fortunately, we only really need to do this for booleans. An
empty string is sufficient to tell us that a string was unset
(even if the user explicitly gave us an empty string for an
option, filling in a default from the config file is acceptable).
This makes things a lot simpler. My initial attempt at this
changed everything, including strings, and it was far larger and
more painful.
Also, begin the first steps of removing all uses of
containers.conf defaults from client-side. Two are gone entirely,
the rest are marked as remove-when-possible.
[NO NEW TESTS NEEDED] This is just a refactor.
Signed-off-by: Matt Heon <mheon@redhat.com>
Cut is a cleaner & more performant api relative to SplitN(_, _, 2) added in go 1.18
Previously applied this refactoring to buildah:
https://github.com/containers/buildah/pull/5239
Signed-off-by: Philip Dubé <philip@peerdb.io>
add a new option --preserve-fd that allows to specify a list of FDs to
pass down to the container.
It is similar to --preserve-fds but it allows to specify a list of FDs
instead of the maximum FD number to preserve.
--preserve-fd and --preserve-fds are mutually exclusive.
It requires crun since runc would complain if any fd below
--preserve-fds is not preserved.
Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/20844
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Add a new `no-dereference` mount option supported by crun 1.11+ to
re-create/copy a symlink if it's the source of a mount. By default the
kernel will resolve the symlink on the host and mount the target.
As reported in #20098, there are use cases where the symlink structure
must be preserved by all means.
Fixes: #20098
Fixes: issues.redhat.com/browse/RUN-1935
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
Add --rdt-class=COS to the create and run command to enable the
assignment of a container to a Class of Service (COS). The COS
represents a part of the cache based on the Cache Allocation Technology
(CAT) feature that is part of Intel's Resource Director Technology
(Intel RDT) feature set. By assigning a container to a COS, all PID's of
the container have only access to the cache space defined for this COS.
The COS has to be pre-configured based on the resctrl kernel driver.
cat_l2 and cat_l3 flags in /proc/cpuinfo represent CAT support for cache
level 2 and 3 respectively.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Pross <wolfgang.pross@intel.com>
Some keys, e.g. ro do not have values.
The current implementation crashed looking for the = sign
Externalize findMountType in a new package
Parse mount command using FindMountType
Rebuild parameter string using csv
Add test case and adjust the test framework
Signed-off-by: Ygal Blum <ygal.blum@gmail.com>
Users want to mount a tmpfs file system with secrets, and make
sure the secret is never saved into swap. They can do this either
by using a ramfs tmpfs mount or by passing `noswap` option to
a tmpfs mount.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/19659
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Support a new concept in containers.conf called "modules". A "module"
is a containers.conf file located at a specific directory. More than
one module can be loaded in the specified order, following existing
override semantics.
There are three directories to load modules from:
- $CONFIG_HOME/containers/containers.conf.modules
- /etc/containers/containers.conf.modules
- /usr/share/containers/containers.conf.modules
With CONFIG_HOME pointing to $HOME/.config or, if set, $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
Absolute paths will be loaded as is, relative paths will be resolved
relative to the three directories above allowing for admin configs
(/etc/) to override system configs (/usr/share/) and user configs
($CONFIG_HOME) to override admin configs.
Pulls in containers/common/pull/1599.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
The original SELinux support in Docker and Podman does not follow the
default SELinux rules for how label transitions are supposed to be
handled. Containers always switch their user and role to
system_u:system_r, rather then maintain the collers user and role.
For example
unconfined_u:unconfined_r:container_t:s0:c1,c2
Advanced SELinux administrators want to confine users but still allow
them to create containers from their role, but not allow them to launch
a privileged container like spc_t.
This means if a user running as
container_user_u:container_user_r:container_user_t:s0
Ran a container they would get
container_user_u:container_user_r:container_t:s0:c1,c2
If they run a privileged container they would run it with:
container_user_u:container_user_r:container_user_t:s0
If they want to force the label they would get an error
podman run --security-opt label=type:spc_t ...
Should fail. Because the container_user_r can not run with the spc_t.
SELinux rules would also prevent the user from forcing system_u user and
the sytem_r role.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
HPC Community asked for this support specifically for using GPUs
within containers. Nvidia requires the correct shared library to
to be present in the directory that matches the device mounted
into the container. These libraries have random suffixes based
on versions of the installed libraries on the host.
podman run --mount type=glob:src=/usr/lib64/nvidia\*:ro=true. This helps
quadlets be more portable for this use case.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
There was a huge cut and paste of mount options which were not constent
in parsing tmpfs, bind and volume mounts. Consolidated into a single
function to guarantee all parse the same.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/18995
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Add support for `--imagestore` in podman which allows users to split the filesystem of containers vs image store, imagestore if configured will pull images in image storage instead of the graphRoot while keeping the other parts still in the originally configured graphRoot.
This is an implementation of
https://github.com/containers/storage/pull/1549 in podman.
Signed-off-by: Aditya R <arajan@redhat.com>
the combination --pod and --userns is already blocked. Ignore the
PODMAN_USERNS variable when a pod is used, since it would cause to
create a new user namespace for the container.
Ideally a container should be able to do that, but its user namespace
must be a child of the pod user namespace, not a sibling. Since
nested user namespaces are not allowed in the OCI runtime specs,
disallow this case, since the end result is just confusing for the
user.
Closes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/18580
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Add --restart flag to pod create to allow users to set the
restart policy for the pod, which applies to all the containers
in the pod. This reuses the restart policy already there for
containers and has the same restart policy options.
Add "never" to the restart policy options to match k8s syntax.
It is a synonym for "no" and does the exact same thing where the
containers are not restarted once exited.
Only the containers that have exited will be restarted based on the
restart policy, running containers will not be restarted when an exited
container is restarted in the same pod (same as is done in k8s).
Signed-off-by: Urvashi Mohnani <umohnani@redhat.com>
The default_ulimits field is currently ignored in podman run commands.
This PR fixes this.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/17396
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Currently Podman prevents SELinux container separation,
when running within a container. This PR adds a new
--security-opt label=nested
When setting this option, Podman unmasks and mountsi
/sys/fs/selinux into the containers making /sys/fs/selinux
fully exposed. Secondly Podman sets the attribute
run.oci.mount_context_type=rootcontext
This attribute tells crun to mount volumes with rootcontext=MOUNTLABEL
as opposed to context=MOUNTLABEL.
With these two settings Podman inside the container is allowed to set
its own SELinux labels on tmpfs file systems mounted into its parents
container, while still being confined by SELinux. Thus you can have
nested SELinux labeling inside of a container.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
* add tests
* add documentation for --shm-size-systemd
* add support for both pod and standalone run
Signed-off-by: danishprakash <danish.prakash@suse.com>
Reserved annotations are used internally by Podman and would effect
nothing when run with Kubernetes so we should not be generating these
annotations.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/17105
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
If you are running temporary containers within podman play kube
we should really be running these in read-only mode. For automotive
they plan on running all of their containers in read-only temporal
mode. Adding this option guarantees that the container image is not
being modified during the running of the container.
The containers can only write to tmpfs mounted directories.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
False is the assumed value, and inspect and podman generate kube are
being cluttered with a ton of annotations that indicate nothing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
This handles the transient store options from the container/storage
configuration in the runtime/engine.
Changes are:
* Print transient store status in `podman info`
* Print transient store status in runtime debug output
* Add --transient-store argument to override config option
* Propagate config state to conmon cleanup args so the callback podman
gets the same config.
Note: This doesn't really change any behaviour yet (other than the changes
in containers/storage).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com>
The containers should be able to write to tmpfs mounted directories.
Also cleanup output of podman kube generate to not show default values.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Startup healthchecks are similar to K8S startup probes, in that
they are a separate check from the regular healthcheck that runs
before it. If the startup healthcheck fails repeatedly, the
associated container is restarted.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Heon <matthew.heon@pm.me>
idmap is documented as supported for volumes, but it was not added to
the getNamedVolume() function.
Fixes: e83d36665 ("volumes: add new option idmap")
Signed-off-by: Kristian Klausen <kristian@klausen.dk>
Also create one constant for ErrDuplicateDest, rather then have the same
value set three times.
Fixes: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/4217
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
Package `io/ioutil` was deprecated in golang 1.16, preventing podman from
building under Fedora 37. Fortunately, functionality identical
replacements are provided by the packages `io` and `os`. Replace all
usage of all `io/ioutil` symbols with appropriate substitutions
according to the golang docs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Evich <cevich@redhat.com>
Podman adds an Error: to every error message. So starting an error
message with "error" ends up being reported to the user as
Error: error ...
This patch removes the stutter.
Also ioutil.ReadFile errors report the Path, so wrapping the err message
with the path causes a stutter.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Walsh <dwalsh@redhat.com>
For systems that have extreme robustness requirements (edge devices,
particularly those in difficult to access environments), it is important
that applications continue running in all circumstances. When the
application fails, Podman must restart it automatically to provide this
robustness. Otherwise, these devices may require customer IT to
physically gain access to restart, which can be prohibitively difficult.
Add a new `--on-failure` flag that supports four actions:
- **none**: Take no action.
- **kill**: Kill the container.
- **restart**: Restart the container. Do not combine the `restart`
action with the `--restart` flag. When running inside of
a systemd unit, consider using the `kill` or `stop`
action instead to make use of systemd's restart policy.
- **stop**: Stop the container.
To remain backwards compatible, **none** is the default action.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <vrothberg@redhat.com>
Matt Heon
Jan Rodák
Paul Holzinger
Giuseppe Scrivano
openshift-merge-bot[bot]
Daniel J Walsh
Philip Dubé
Oleksandr Redko
Valentin Rothberg
OpenShift Merge Robot
Wolfgang Pross
Ygal Blum
Aditya R
Urvashi Mohnani
Alexander Gryanko
danishprakash
Alexander Larsson
Matthew Heon
Kristian Klausen
Chris Evich