package integration import ( "fmt" "os" "path/filepath" "strings" . "github.com/containers/podman/v4/test/utils" . "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2" . "github.com/onsi/gomega" . "github.com/onsi/gomega/gexec" ) var _ = Describe("Podman systemd", func() { var systemdUnitFile string BeforeEach(func() { podmanCmd := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", podmanTest.PodmanBinary, strings.Join(podmanTest.MakeOptions(nil, false, false), " ")) systemdUnitFile = fmt.Sprintf(`[Unit] Description=redis container [Service] Restart=always ExecStart=%s start -a redis ExecStop=%s stop -t 10 redis KillMode=process [Install] WantedBy=default.target `, podmanCmd, podmanCmd) }) It("podman start container by systemd", func() { SkipIfRemote("cannot create unit file on remote host") SkipIfContainerized("test does not have systemd as pid 1") dashWhat := "--system" unitDir := "/run/systemd/system" if isRootless() { dashWhat = "--user" unitDir = fmt.Sprintf("%s/systemd/user", os.Getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR")) } err := os.MkdirAll(unitDir, 0700) Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred()) serviceName := "redis-" + RandomString(10) sysFilePath := filepath.Join(unitDir, serviceName+".service") sysFile := os.WriteFile(sysFilePath, []byte(systemdUnitFile), 0644) Expect(sysFile).ToNot(HaveOccurred()) defer func() { stop := SystemExec("systemctl", []string{dashWhat, "stop", serviceName}) os.Remove(sysFilePath) SystemExec("systemctl", []string{dashWhat, "daemon-reload"}) Expect(stop).Should(ExitCleanly()) }() create := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", "redis", REDIS_IMAGE}) create.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(create).Should(ExitCleanly()) enable := SystemExec("systemctl", []string{dashWhat, "daemon-reload"}) Expect(enable).Should(ExitCleanly()) start := SystemExec("systemctl", []string{dashWhat, "start", serviceName}) Expect(start).Should(ExitCleanly()) checkAvailableJournald() if !journald.journaldSkip { logs := SystemExec("journalctl", []string{dashWhat, "-n", "20", "-u", serviceName}) Expect(logs).Should(ExitCleanly()) } status := SystemExec("systemctl", []string{dashWhat, "status", serviceName}) Expect(status.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("active (running)")) }) It("podman run container with systemd PID1", func() { ctrName := "testSystemd" run := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--name", ctrName, "-t", "-i", "-d", SYSTEMD_IMAGE, "/sbin/init"}) run.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(run).Should(Exit(0)) logs := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"logs", ctrName}) logs.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(logs).Should(ExitCleanly()) // Give container 10 seconds to start started := podmanTest.WaitContainerReady(ctrName, "Reached target multi-user.target - Multi-User System.", 30, 1) Expect(started).To(BeTrue(), "Reached multi-user.target") systemctl := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"exec", ctrName, "systemctl", "status", "--no-pager"}) systemctl.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(systemctl).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(systemctl.OutputToString()).To(ContainSubstring("State:")) result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", ctrName}) result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(result).Should(ExitCleanly()) conData := result.InspectContainerToJSON() Expect(conData).To(HaveLen(1)) Expect(conData[0].Config).To(HaveField("SystemdMode", true)) // stats not supported w/ CGv1 rootless or containerized if isCgroupsV1() && (isRootless() || isContainerized()) { return } stats := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"stats", "--no-stream", ctrName}) stats.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(stats).Should(ExitCleanly()) cgroupPath := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format='{{.State.CgroupPath}}'", ctrName}) cgroupPath.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(cgroupPath).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(cgroupPath.OutputToString()).To(Not(ContainSubstring("init.scope"))) }) It("podman create container with systemd entrypoint triggers systemd mode", func() { ctrName := "testCtr" run := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", ctrName, "--entrypoint", "/sbin/init", SYSTEMD_IMAGE}) run.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(run).Should(ExitCleanly()) result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", ctrName}) result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(result).Should(ExitCleanly()) conData := result.InspectContainerToJSON() Expect(conData).To(HaveLen(1)) Expect(conData[0].Config).To(HaveField("SystemdMode", true)) }) It("podman systemd in command triggers systemd mode", func() { containerfile := fmt.Sprintf(`FROM %s RUN mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/; touch /usr/lib/systemd/systemd CMD /usr/lib/systemd/systemd`, ALPINE) containerfilePath := filepath.Join(podmanTest.TempDir, "Containerfile") err := os.WriteFile(containerfilePath, []byte(containerfile), 0755) Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred()) session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"build", "-t", "systemd", "--file", containerfilePath, podmanTest.TempDir}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) ctrName := "testCtr" run := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", ctrName, "systemd"}) run.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(run).Should(ExitCleanly()) result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", ctrName}) result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(result).Should(ExitCleanly()) conData := result.InspectContainerToJSON() Expect(conData).To(HaveLen(1)) Expect(conData[0].Config).To(HaveField("SystemdMode", true)) }) It("podman create container with --uidmap and conmon PidFile accessible", func() { ctrName := "testCtrUidMap" run := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "-d", "--uidmap=0:1:1000", "--name", ctrName, ALPINE, "top"}) run.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(run).Should(ExitCleanly()) session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", "--format", "{{.ConmonPidFile}}", ctrName}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) pidFile := strings.TrimSuffix(session.OutputToString(), "\n") _, err := os.ReadFile(pidFile) Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred()) }) It("podman create container with systemd=always triggers systemd mode", func() { ctrName := "testCtr" run := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"create", "--name", ctrName, "--systemd", "always", ALPINE}) run.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(run).Should(ExitCleanly()) result := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"inspect", ctrName}) result.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(result).Should(ExitCleanly()) conData := result.InspectContainerToJSON() Expect(conData).To(HaveLen(1)) Expect(conData[0].Config).To(HaveField("SystemdMode", true)) }) It("podman run --systemd container should NOT mount /run noexec", func() { session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--systemd", "always", ALPINE, "sh", "-c", "mount | grep \"/run \""}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(session.OutputToString()).To(Not(ContainSubstring("noexec"))) }) It("podman run --systemd arg is case insensitive", func() { session := podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "--systemd", "Always", ALPINE, "echo", "test"}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(session.OutputToString()).Should(Equal("test")) session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "--systemd", "True", ALPINE, "echo", "test"}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(session.OutputToString()).Should(Equal("test")) session = podmanTest.Podman([]string{"run", "--rm", "--systemd", "False", ALPINE, "echo", "test"}) session.WaitWithDefaultTimeout() Expect(session).Should(ExitCleanly()) Expect(session.OutputToString()).Should(Equal("test")) }) })