podman/test/system

Quick overview of podman system tests. The idea is to use BATS, but with a framework for making it easy to add new tests and to debug failures.

Quick Start

Look at 000-TEMPLATE for a simple starting point. This introduces the basic set of helper functions:

• setup (implicit) - establishes a test environment.

• parse_table - you can define tables of inputs and expected results, then read those in a while loop. This makes it easy to add new tests. Because bash is not a programming language, the caller of parse_table sometimes needs to massage the returned values; 030-run.bats offers examples of how to deal with the more typical such issues.

• run_podman - runs command defined in $PODMAN (default: 'podman' but could also be './bin/podman' or 'podman-remote'), with a timeout. Checks its exit status.

• assert - compare actual vs expected output. Emits a useful diagnostic on failure.

• die - output a properly-formatted message to stderr, and fail test

• skip_if_rootless - if rootless, skip this test with a helpful message.

• skip_if_remote - like the above, but skip if testing podman-remote

• safename - generates a pseudorandom lower-case string suitable for use in names for containers, images, volumes, any object. String includes the BATS test number, making it possible to identify the source of leaks (failure to clean up) at the end of tests.

• random_string - returns a pseudorandom alphanumeric string suitable for verifying I/O.

Test files are of the form NNN-name.bats where NNN is a three-digit number. Please preserve this convention, it simplifies viewing the directory and understanding test order. In particular, 00x tests should be reserved for a first-pass fail-fast subset of tests:

bats test/system/00*.bats || exit 1
bats test/system

...the goal being to provide quick feedback on catastrophic failures without having to wait for the entire test suite.

Running tests

To run the tests locally in your sandbox using hack/bats is recommend, check hack/bats --help for info about usage.

To run the entire suite use make localsystem or make remotesystem for podman-remote testing.

Analyzing test failures

The top priority for this scheme is to make it easy to diagnose what went wrong. To that end, podman_run always logs all invoked commands, their output and exit codes. In a normal run you will never see this, but BATS will display it on failure. The goal here is to give you everything you need to diagnose without having to rerun tests.

The assert comparison function is designed to emit useful diagnostics, in particular, the actual and expected strings. Please do not use the horrible BATS standard of [ x = y ]; that's nearly useless for tracking down failures.

If the above are not enough to help you track down a failure:

Debugging tests

Some functions have dprint statements. To see the output of these, set PODMAN_TEST_DEBUG="funcname" where funcname is the name of the function or perhaps just a substring.

Requirements

• bats
• jq
• skopeo
• nmap-ncat
• httpd-tools
• openssl
• socat
• buildah
• gnupg

Further Details

TBD. For now, look in helpers.bash; each helper function has (what are intended to be) helpful header comments. For even more examples, see and/or run helpers.t; that's a regression test and provides a thorough set of examples of how the helpers work.