podman/cmd/podman/login.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"

	"github.com/containers/image/docker"
	"github.com/containers/image/pkg/docker/config"
	"github.com/containers/image/types"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/cmd/podman/cliconfig"
	"github.com/containers/libpod/libpod/common"
	"github.com/pkg/errors"
	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)

var (
	loginCommand cliconfig.LoginValues

	loginDescription = "Login to a container registry on a specified server."
	_loginCommand    = &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "login",
		Short: "Login to a container registry",
		Long:  loginDescription,
		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
			loginCommand.InputArgs = args
			loginCommand.GlobalFlags = MainGlobalOpts
			return loginCmd(&loginCommand)
		},
		Example: `podman login -u testuser -p testpassword localhost:5000
  podman login --authfile authdir/myauths.json quay.io
  podman login -u testuser -p testpassword localhost:5000`,
	}
)

func init() {
	loginCommand.Command = _loginCommand
	loginCommand.SetUsageTemplate(UsageTemplate())
	flags := loginCommand.Flags()

	flags.StringVar(&loginCommand.Authfile, "authfile", "", "Path of the authentication file. Default is ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/containers/auth.json. Use REGISTRY_AUTH_FILE environment variable to override")
	flags.StringVar(&loginCommand.CertDir, "cert-dir", "", "Pathname of a directory containing TLS certificates and keys used to connect to the registry")
	flags.BoolVar(&loginCommand.GetLogin, "get-login", true, "Return the current login user for the registry")
	flags.StringVarP(&loginCommand.Password, "password", "p", "", "Password for registry")
	flags.BoolVar(&loginCommand.TlsVerify, "tls-verify", true, "Require HTTPS and verify certificates when contacting registries (default: true)")
	flags.StringVarP(&loginCommand.Username, "username", "u", "", "Username for registry")

}

// loginCmd uses the authentication package to store a user's authenticated credentials
// in an auth.json file for future use
func loginCmd(c *cliconfig.LoginValues) error {
	args := c.InputArgs
	if len(args) > 1 {
		return errors.Errorf("too many arguments, login takes only 1 argument")
	}
	if len(args) == 0 {
		return errors.Errorf("please specify a registry to login to")
	}
	server := registryFromFullName(scrubServer(args[0]))
	authfile := getAuthFile(c.Authfile)

	sc := common.GetSystemContext("", authfile, false)
	if c.Flag("tls-verify").Changed {
		sc.DockerInsecureSkipTLSVerify = types.NewOptionalBool(!c.TlsVerify)
	}
	if c.CertDir != "" {
		sc.DockerCertPath = c.CertDir
	}

	if c.Flag("get-login").Changed {
		user, err := config.GetUserLoggedIn(sc, server)

		if err != nil {
			return errors.Wrapf(err, "unable to check for login user")
		}

		if user == "" {
			return errors.Errorf("not logged into %s", server)
		}

		fmt.Printf("%s\n", user)
		return nil
	}

	// username of user logged in to server (if one exists)
	userFromAuthFile, passFromAuthFile, err := config.GetAuthentication(sc, server)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading auth file")
	}

	ctx := getContext()
	// If no username and no password is specified, try to use existing ones.
	if c.Username == "" && c.Password == "" {
		fmt.Println("Authenticating with existing credentials...")
		if err := docker.CheckAuth(ctx, sc, userFromAuthFile, passFromAuthFile, server); err == nil {
			fmt.Println("Existing credentials are valid. Already logged in to", server)
			return nil
		}
		fmt.Println("Existing credentials are invalid, please enter valid username and password")
	}

	username, password, err := getUserAndPass(c.Username, c.Password, userFromAuthFile)
	if err != nil {
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting username and password")
	}

	if err = docker.CheckAuth(ctx, sc, username, password, server); err == nil {
		// Write the new credentials to the authfile
		if err = config.SetAuthentication(sc, server, username, password); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	switch err {
	case nil:
		fmt.Println("Login Succeeded!")
		return nil
	case docker.ErrUnauthorizedForCredentials:
		return errors.Errorf("error logging into %q: invalid username/password", server)
	default:
		return errors.Wrapf(err, "error authenticating creds for %q", server)
	}
}

// getUserAndPass gets the username and password from STDIN if not given
// using the -u and -p flags.  If the username prompt is left empty, the
// displayed userFromAuthFile will be used instead.
func getUserAndPass(username, password, userFromAuthFile string) (string, string, error) {
	var err error
	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
	if username == "" {
		if userFromAuthFile != "" {
			fmt.Printf("Username (%s): ", userFromAuthFile)
		} else {
			fmt.Print("Username: ")
		}
		username, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
		if err != nil {
			return "", "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading username")
		}
		// If the user just hit enter, use the displayed user from the
		// the authentication file.  This allows to do a lazy
		// `$ podman login -p $NEW_PASSWORD` without specifying the
		// user.
		if strings.TrimSpace(username) == "" {
			username = userFromAuthFile
		}
	}
	if password == "" {
		fmt.Print("Password: ")
		pass, err := terminal.ReadPassword(0)
		if err != nil {
			return "", "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error reading password")
		}
		password = string(pass)
		fmt.Println()
	}
	return strings.TrimSpace(username), password, err
}

// registryFromFullName gets the registry from the input. If the input is of the form
// quay.io/myuser/myimage, it will parse it and just return quay.io
// It also returns true if a full image name was given
func registryFromFullName(input string) string {
	split := strings.Split(input, "/")
	if len(split) > 1 {
		return split[0]
	}
	return split[0]
}