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docs snapshot for crossplane version `v1.1`
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Crossplane is an open source Kubernetes add-on that extends any cluster with
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the ability to provision and manage cloud infrastructure, services, and
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applications using kubectl, GitOps, or any tool that works with the Kubernetes
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API.
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Crossplane is an open source Kubernetes add-on that enables platform teams to
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assemble infrastructure from multiple vendors, and expose higher level
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self-service APIs for application teams to consume. Crossplane effectively
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enables platform teams to quickly put together their own opinionated platform
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declaratively without having to write any code, and offer it to their
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application teams as a self-service Kubernetes-style declarative API.
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With Crossplane you can:
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Both the higher level abstractions as well as the granular resources they are
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composed of are represented simply as objects in the Kubernetes API, meaning
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they can all be provisioned and managed by kubectl, GitOps, or any tools that
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can talk with the Kubernetes API. To facilitate reuse and sharing of these APIs,
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Crossplane supports packaging them in a standard OCI image and distributing via
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any compliant registry.
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* **Provision & manage cloud infrastructure with kubectl**
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* [Install Crossplane] to provision and manage cloud infrastructure and
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services from any Kubernetes cluster.
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* Provision infrastructure primitives from any provider ([GCP], [AWS],
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[Azure], [Alibaba], on-prem) and use them alongside existing application
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configurations.
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* Version, manage, and deploy with your favorite tools and workflows that
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you’re using with your clusters today.
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Platform engineers are able to define organizational policies and guardrails
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behind these self-service API abstractions. The developer is presented with the
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limited set of configuration that they need to tune for their use-case and is
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not exposed to any of the complexities of the low-level infrastructure below the
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API. Access to these APIs is managed with Kubernetes-native RBAC, thus enabling
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the level of permissioning to be at the level of abstraction.
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* **Publish custom infrastructure resources for your applications to use**
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* Define, compose, and publish your own [infrastructure resources] with
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declarative YAML, resulting in your own infrastructure CRDs being added to
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the Kubernetes API for applications to use.
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* Hide infrastructure complexity and include policy guardrails, so
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applications can easily and safely consume the infrastructure they need,
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using any tool that works with the Kubernetes API.
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* Consume infrastructure resources alongside any Kubernetes application to
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provision and manage the cloud services they need with Crossplane as an
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add-on to any Kubernetes cluster.
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While extending the Kubernetes control plane with a diverse set of vendors,
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resources, and abstractions, Crossplane recognized the need for a single
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consistent API across all of them. To this end, we have created the Crossplane
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Resource Model (XRM). XRM extends the Kubernetes Resource Model (KRM) in an
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opinionated way, resulting in a universal experience for managing resources,
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regardless of where they reside. When interacting with the XRM, things like
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credentials, workload identity, connection secrets, status conditions, deletion
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policies, and references to other resources work the same no matter what
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provider or level of abstraction they are a part of.
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* **Deploy applications using a team-centric approach with OAM**
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* Define cloud native applications and the infrastructure they require with
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the Open Application Model ([OAM]).
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* Collaborate with a team-centric approach with a strong separation of
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concerns.
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* Deploy application configurations from app delivery pipelines or GitOps
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workflows, using the proven Kubernetes declarative model.
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The functionality and value of the Crossplane project can be summarized at a
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very high level by these two main areas:
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Separation of concerns is core to Crossplane’s approach to infrastructure and
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application management, so team members can deliver value by focusing on what
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they know best. Crossplane's team-centric approach reflects individuals often
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specializing in the following roles:
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* **Infrastructure Operators** - provide infrastructure and services for apps
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to consume
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* **Application Developers** - build application components independent of
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infrastructure
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* **Application Operators** - compose, deploy, and run application
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configurations
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1. Enabling infrastructure owners to build custom platform abstractions (APIs)
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composed of granular resources that allow developer self-service and service
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catalog use cases
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2. Providing a universal experience for managing infrastructure, resources, and
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abstractions consistently across all vendors and environments in a uniform
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way, called the Crossplane Resource Model (XRM)
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## Getting Started
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<!-- Named Links -->
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[Install Crossplane]: getting-started/install-configure.md
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[Custom Resource Definitions]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/
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[reconciling]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/architecture/controller/
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[GCP]: https://github.com/crossplane/provider-gcp
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[AWS]: https://github.com/crossplane/provider-aws
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[Azure]: https://github.com/crossplane/provider-azure
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[Alibaba]: https://github.com/crossplane/provider-alibaba
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[infrastructure resources]: https://blog.crossplane.io/crossplane-v0-10-compose-and-publish-your-own-infrastructure-crds-velero-backup-restore-compatibility-and-more/
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[OAM]: https://oam.dev/
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