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Adding Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to Crossplane

In this guide, we will walk through the steps necessary to configure your GCP account to be ready for integration with Crossplane. The general steps we will take are summarized below:

  • Create a new example project that all resources will be deployed to
  • Enable required APIs such as Kubernetes and CloudSQL
  • Create a service account that will be used to perform GCP operations from Crossplane
  • Assign necessary roles to the service account
  • Enable billing

For your convenience, the specific steps to accomplish those tasks are provided for you below using either the gcloud command line tool, or the GCP console in a web browser. You can choose whichever you are more comfortable with.

Option 1: gcloud Command Line Tool

If you have the gcloud tool installed, you can run the commands below from the crossplane directory.

Instructions for installing gcloud can be found in the Google docs.

Using gcp-credentials.sh

Crossplane provides a helper script for configuring GCP credentials. This script will prompt you for the organization, project, and billing account that will be used by gcloud when creating a project, service account, and credentials file (crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json). The chosen project and created service account will have access to the services and roles sufficient to run the Crossplane GCP examples.

curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/crossplane/crossplane/master/docs/snippets/configure/gcp/credentials.sh
./credentials.sh
# ... EXAMPLE OUTPUT ONLY
# export ORGANIZATION_ID=987654321
# export PROJECT_ID=crossplane-example-1234
# export EXAMPLE_SA=example-1234@crossplane-example-1234.iam.gserviceaccount.com
# export BASE64ENCODED_GCP_PROVIDER_CREDS=$(base64 crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json | tr -d "\n")

After running gcp-credentials.sh, a series of export commands will be shown. Copy and paste the export commands that are provided. These variable names will be referenced throughout the Crossplane examples, generally with a sed command.

You will also find a crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json file in the current working directory. Be sure to remove this file when you are done with the example projects.

Running gcloud by hand

# list your organizations (if applicable), take note of the specific organization ID you want to use
# if you have more than one organization (not common)
gcloud organizations list

# create a new project (project id must be <=30 characters)
export EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID=crossplane-example-123
gcloud projects create $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --enable-cloud-apis # [--organization $ORGANIZATION_ID]

# or, record the PROJECT_ID value of an existing project
# export EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID=$(gcloud projects list --filter NAME=$EXAMPLE_PROJECT_NAME --format="value(PROJECT_ID)")

# link billing to the new project
gcloud beta billing accounts list
gcloud beta billing projects link $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --billing-account=$ACCOUNT_ID

# enable Kubernetes API
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID services enable container.googleapis.com

# enable CloudSQL API
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID services enable sqladmin.googleapis.com

# enable Redis API
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID services enable redis.googleapis.com

# enable Compute API
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID services enable compute.googleapis.com

# enable Service Networking API
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID services enable servicenetworking.googleapis.com

# enable Additional APIs needed for the example or project
# See `gcloud services list` for a complete list

# create service account
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID iam service-accounts create example-123 --display-name "Crossplane Example"

# export service account email
export EXAMPLE_SA="example-123@$EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com"

# create service account key (this will create a `crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json` file in your current working directory)
gcloud --project $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID iam service-accounts keys create --iam-account $EXAMPLE_SA crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json

# assign roles
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/iam.serviceAccountUser"
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/cloudsql.admin"
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/container.admin"
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/redis.admin"
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/compute.networkAdmin"
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $EXAMPLE_PROJECT_ID --member "serviceAccount:$EXAMPLE_SA" --role="roles/storage.admin"

Option 2: GCP Console in a Web Browser

If you chose to use the gcloud tool, you can skip this section entirely.

Create a GCP example project which we will use to host our example GKE cluster, as well as our example CloudSQL instance.

  • Login into GCP Console
  • Create a new project (either stand alone or under existing organization)
  • Create Example Service Account
    • Navigate to: Create Service Account
    • Service Account Name: type "example"
    • Service Account ID: leave auto assigned
    • Service Account Description: type "Crossplane example"
    • Click Create and Continue button
      • This should advance to the next section 2 Grant this service account to project (optional)
    • We will assign this account 4 roles:
      • Service Account User
      • Cloud SQL Admin
      • Kubernetes Engine Admin
      • Compute Network Admin
    • Click Continue button
      • This should advance to the next section 3 Grant users access to this service account (optional)
    • We don't need to assign any user or admin roles to this account for the example purposes, so you can leave following two fields blank:
      • Service account users role
      • Service account admins role
    • Next, we will create and export service account key
      • Click + Create Key button.
        • This should open a Create Key side panel
      • Select json for the Key type (should be selected by default)
      • Click Create
        • This should show Private key saved to your computer confirmation dialog
        • You also should see crossplane-example-1234-[suffix].json file in your browser's Download directory
        • Save (copy or move) this file into example (this) directory, with new name crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json
  • Enable Cloud SQL API
  • Enable Kubernetes Engine API
  • Enable Cloud Memorystore for Redis
  • Enable Compute Engine API
  • Enable Service Networking API

Enable Billing

You will need to enable billing for your account in order to create and use Kubernetes clusters with GKE.

Setup GCP ProviderConfig

Before creating any resources, we need to create and configure a GCP cloud ProviderConfig resource in Crossplane, which stores the cloud account information in it. All the requests from Crossplane to GCP will use the credentials attached to this ProviderConfig resource. The following command assumes that you have a crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json file that belongs to the account that will be used by Crossplane, which has GCP project id. You should be able to get the project id from the JSON credentials file or from the GCP console. Without loss of generality, let's assume the project id is my-cool-gcp-project in this guide.

First, let's encode the credential file contents and put it in a variable:

# base64 encode the GCP credentials
BASE64ENCODED_GCP_PROVIDER_CREDS=$(base64 crossplane-gcp-provider-key.json | tr -d "\n")

Next, store the project ID of the GCP project in which you would like to provision infrastructure as a variable:

# replace this with your own gcp project id
PROJECT_ID=my-cool-gcp-project

Finally, store the namespace in which you want to save the provider's secret as a variable:

# change this namespace value if you want to use a different namespace (e.g. gitlab-managed-apps)
PROVIDER_SECRET_NAMESPACE=crossplane-system

Now we’ll create the Secret resource that contains the credential, and ProviderConfig resource which refers to that secret:

cat > provider.yaml <<EOF
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: gcp-account-creds
  namespace: ${PROVIDER_SECRET_NAMESPACE}
type: Opaque
data:
  creds: ${BASE64ENCODED_GCP_PROVIDER_CREDS}
---
apiVersion: gcp.crossplane.io/v1beta1
kind: ProviderConfig
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  # replace this with your own gcp project id
  projectID: ${PROJECT_ID}
  credentials:
    source: Secret
    secretRef:
      namespace: ${PROVIDER_SECRET_NAMESPACE}
      name: gcp-account-creds
      key: creds
EOF

# apply it to the cluster:
kubectl apply -f "provider.yaml"

# delete the credentials
unset BASE64ENCODED_GCP_PROVIDER_CREDS

The output will look like the following:

secret/gcp-account-creds created
provider.gcp.crossplane.io/default created

Crossplane resources use the ProviderConfig named default if no specific ProviderConfig is specified, so this ProviderConfig will be the default for all GCP resources.