---
type: docs
title: "How-To: Observe metrics with Prometheus"
linkTitle: "Prometheus"
weight: 4000
description: "Use Prometheus to collect time-series data relating to the execution of the Dapr runtime itself"
---

## Setup Prometheus Locally
To run Prometheus on your local machine, you can either [install and run it as a process](#install) or run it as a [Docker container](#Run-as-Container).

### Install
{{% alert title="Note" color="warning" %}}
You don't need to install Prometheus if you plan to run it as a Docker container. Please refer to the [Container](#run-as-container) instructions.
{{% /alert %}}

To install Prometheus, follow the steps outlined [here](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/getting_started/) for your OS.

### Configure
Now you've installed Prometheus, you need to create a configuration.

Below is an example Prometheus configuration, save this to a file i.e. `/tmp/prometheus.yml` or `C:\Temp\prometheus.yml`
```yaml
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # By default, scrape targets every 15 seconds.

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  - job_name: 'dapr'

    # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds.
    scrape_interval: 5s

    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090'] # Replace with Dapr metrics port if not default
```

### Run as Process
Run Prometheus with your configuration to start it collecting metrics from the specified targets.
```bash
./prometheus --config.file=/tmp/prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:8080
```
> We change the port so it doesn't conflict with Dapr's own metrics endpoint.

If you are not currently running a Dapr application, the target will show as offline. In order to start
collecting metrics you must start Dapr with the metrics port matching the one provided as the target in the configuration.

Once Prometheus is running, you'll be able to visit its dashboard by visiting `http://localhost:8080`.

### Run as Container
To run Prometheus as a Docker container on your local machine, first ensure you have [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/) installed and running.

Then you can run Prometheus as a Docker container using:
```bash
docker run \
    --net=host \
    -v /tmp/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
    prom/prometheus --config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:8080
```
`--net=host` ensures that the Prometheus instance will be able to connect to any Dapr instances running on the host machine. If you plan to run your Dapr apps in containers as well, you'll need to run them on a shared Docker network and update the configuration with the correct target address.

Once Prometheus is running, you'll be able to visit its dashboard by visiting `http://localhost:8080`.

## Setup Prometheus on Kubernetes

### Prerequisites

- Kubernetes (> 1.14)
- [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/)
- [Helm 3](https://helm.sh/)

### Install Prometheus

1.  First create namespace that can be used to deploy the Grafana and Prometheus monitoring tools

```bash
kubectl create namespace dapr-monitoring
```

2. Install Prometheus

```bash
helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
helm repo update
helm install dapr-prom prometheus-community/prometheus -n dapr-monitoring
```

If you are Minikube user or want to disable persistent volume for development purposes, you can disable it by using the following command.

```bash
helm install dapr-prom prometheus-community/prometheus -n dapr-monitoring
 --set alertmanager.persistentVolume.enable=false --set pushgateway.persistentVolume.enabled=false --set server.persistentVolume.enabled=false
```

3. Validation

Ensure Prometheus is running in your cluster.

```bash
kubectl get pods -n dapr-monitoring

NAME                                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dapr-prom-kube-state-metrics-9849d6cc6-t94p8        1/1     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-alertmanager-749cc46f6-9b5t8   2/2     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-5jh8p            1/1     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-88gbg            1/1     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-node-exporter-bjp9f            1/1     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-pushgateway-688665d597-h4xx2   1/1     Running   0          4m58s
dapr-prom-prometheus-server-694fd8d7c-q5d59         2/2     Running   0          4m58s
```

## Example

<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9">
    <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/8W-iBDNvCUM?start=2577" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>

## References

* [Prometheus Installation](https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts)
* [Prometheus Query Language](https://prometheus.io/docs/prometheus/latest/querying/basics/)