Add volume mount support to annotations reference (#2455)

* Add docs to reference

Signed-off-by: Shubham Sharma <shubhash@microsoft.com>

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* Add usage docs under operations

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* Refactor

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* Move the docs and add example

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* Fix typo

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* Incorporate review by @msfussell

Signed-off-by: Shubham Sharma <shubhash@microsoft.com>

Co-authored-by: Mark Fussell <markfussell@gmail.com>
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---
type: docs
title: "How-to: Mount Pod volumes to the Dapr sidecar"
linkTitle: "How-to: Mount Pod volumes"
weight: 80000
description: "Configure the Dapr sidecar to mount Pod Volumes"
---
## Introduction
The Dapr sidecar can be configured to mount any Volume attached to the application Pod. These volumes can be accessed by the sidecar in _read-only_ or _read-write_ modes. If a Volume is configured to be mounted but it does not exist in the Pod, Dapr logs a warning and ignores it.
For more information on different types of Volumes, check [Volumes | Kubernetes](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/storage/volumes/).
## Configuration
You can set the following annotations in your deployment YAML:
1. **dapr.io/volume-mounts**: for read-only volume mounts
1. **dapr.io/volume-mounts-rw**: for read-write volume mounts
These annotations are comma separated pairs of `volume:path`. Make sure that the corresponding Volumes exist in the Pod spec.
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: myapp
namespace: default
labels:
app: myapp
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: myapp
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: myapp
annotations:
dapr.io/enabled: "true"
dapr.io/app-id: "myapp"
dapr.io/app-port: "8000"
dapr.io/volume-mounts: "my-volume1:/tmp/sample1,my-volume2:/tmp/sample2"
dapr.io/volume-mounts-rw: "my-volume3:/tmp/sample3"
spec:
volumes:
- name: my-volume1
hostPath:
path: /sample
- name: my-volume2
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: pv-sample
- name: my-volume3
emptyDir: {}
...
```
## Example
### Custom secrets storage using local file secret store
Since any type of Kubernetes Volume can be attached to the sidecar, you can use the local file secret store to read secrets from a variety of places. For example, if you have a Network File Share (NFS) server running at `10.201.202.203`, with secrets stored at `/secrets/stage/secrets.json`, you can use that as a secrets storage.
1. Configure the application pod to mount the NFS and attach it to the Dapr sidecar.
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: myapp
...
spec:
...
template:
...
annotations:
dapr.io/enabled: "true"
dapr.io/app-id: "myapp"
dapr.io/app-port: "8000"
dapr.io/volume-mounts: "nfs-ss-vol:/usr/secrets"
spec:
volumes:
- name: nfs-ss-vol
nfs:
server: 10.201.202.203
path: /secrets/stage
...
```
2. Point the local file secret store component to the attached file.
```yaml
apiVersion: dapr.io/v1alpha1
kind: Component
metadata:
name: local-secret-store
namespace: default
spec:
type: secretstores.local.file
version: v1
metadata:
- name: secretsFile
value: /usr/secrets/secrets.json
```
3. Use the secrets.
```
GET http://localhost:<daprPort>/v1.0/secrets/local-secret-store/my-secret
```
## Related links
- [Dapr Kubernetes pod annotations spec]({{< ref arguments-annotations-overview.md >}})

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@ -57,3 +57,5 @@ This table is meant to help users understand the equivalent options for running
| not supported | not supported | | `dapr.io/sidecar-readiness-probe-period-seconds` | How often (in seconds) to perform the sidecar readiness probe. Read more [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/#configure-probes). Default is `6`|
| not supported | not supported | | `dapr.io/sidecar-readiness-probe-threshold` | When the sidecar readiness probe fails, Kubernetes will try N times before giving up. In this case, the Pod will be marked Unready. Read more about `failureThreshold` [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-liveness-readiness-startup-probes/#configure-probes). Default is `3`|
| not supported | not supported | | `dapr.io/env` | List of environment variable to be injected into the sidecar. Strings consisting of key=value pairs separated by a comma.|
| not supported | not supported | | `dapr.io/volume-mounts` | List of pod volumes to be mounted to the sidecar container in read-only mode. Strings consisting of `volume:path` pairs separated by a comma. Example, `"volume-1:/tmp/mount1,volume-2:/home/root/mount2"`. |
| not supported | not supported | | `dapr.io/volume-mounts-rw` | List of pod volumes to be mounted to the sidecar container in read-write mode. Strings consisting of `volume:path` pairs separated by a comma. Example, `"volume-1:/tmp/mount1,volume-2:/home/root/mount2"`. |