HTTP csharp jobs quickstart

Signed-off-by: Alice Gibbons <alice@diagrid.io>

jobs/csharp/http/README.md

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+# Dapr Jobs API (HTTP Client)
+
+In this quickstart, you'll schedule, get, and delete a job using Dapr's Job API. This API is responsible for scheduling and running jobs at a specific time or interval.
+
+Visit [this](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/building-blocks/jobs/) link for more information about Dapr and the Jobs API.
+
+> **Note:** This example leverages HTTP requests only.  If you are looking for the example using the Dapr Client SDK (recommended) [click here](../sdk/).
+
+This quickstart includes two apps:
+
+- Jobs Scheduler, responsible for scheduling, retrieving and deleting jobs.
+- Jobs Service, responsible for handling the triggered jobs.
+
+## Run all apps with multi-app run template file
+
+This section shows how to run both applications at once using [multi-app run template files](https://docs.dapr.io/developing-applications/local-development/multi-app-dapr-run/multi-app-overview/) with `dapr run -f .`.  This enables to you test the interactions between multiple applications and will `schedule`, `run`, `get`, and `delete` jobs within a single process.
+
+1. Build the apps:
+
+<!-- STEP
+name: Build dependencies for job-service
+sleep: 1
+-->
+
+```bash
+cd ./job-service
+dotnet build
+```
+
+<!-- END_STEP -->
+
+<!-- STEP
+name: Build dependencies for job-scheduler
+sleep: 1
+-->
+
+```bash
+cd ./job-scheduler
+dotnet build
+```
+
+<!-- END_STEP -->
+
+2. Run the multi app run template:
+
+<!-- STEP
+name: Run multi app run template
+expected_stdout_lines:
+  - '== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: R2-D2'
+  - '== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: C-3PO'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Received job request...'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Starting droid: R2-D2'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Received job request...'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Starting droid: C-3PO'
+  - '== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration'
+expected_stderr_lines:
+output_match_mode: substring
+match_order: none
+background: false
+sleep: 60
+timeout_seconds: 120
+-->
+
+```bash
+dapr run -f .
+```
+
+The terminal console output should look similar to this, where:
+
+- The `R2-D2` job is being scheduled.
+- The `R2-D2` job is being retrieved.
+- The `C-3PO` job is being scheduled.
+- The `C-3PO` job is being retrieved.
+- The `R2-D2` job is being executed after 15 seconds.
+- The `C-3PO` job is being executed after 20 seconds.
+
+```text
+== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: R2-D2
+== APP - job-scheduler == Job details: {"name":"R2-D2", "dueTime":"15s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"R2-D2:Oil Change"}}}
+== APP - job-scheduler == Job Scheduled: C-3PO
+== APP - job-scheduler == Job details: {"name":"C-3PO", "dueTime":"20s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"C-3PO:Limb Calibration"}}}
+== APP - job-service == Received job request...
+== APP - job-service == Starting droid: R2-D2
+== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change
+```
+
+After 20 seconds, the terminal output should present the `C-3PO` job being processed:
+
+```text
+== APP - job-service == Received job request...
+== APP - job-service == Starting droid: C-3PO
+== APP - job-service == Executing maintenance job: Limb Calibration
+```
+
+<!-- END_STEP -->
+
+## Run apps individually
+
+### Schedule Jobs
+
+1. Open a terminal and run the `job-service` app. Build the dependencies if you haven't already.
+
+```bash
+cd ./job-service
+dotnet build
+```
+
+```bash
+dapr run --app-id job-service --app-port 6200 --dapr-http-port 6280 -- dotnet run
+```
+
+2. In a new terminal window, schedule the `R2-D2` Job using the Jobs API.
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST \
+  http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/r2-d2 \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+        "data": {
+          "Value": "R2-D2:Oil Change"
+        },
+        "dueTime": "2s"
+    }'
+```
+
+In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be:
+
+```text
+== APP - job-app == Received job request...
+== APP - job-app == Starting droid: R2-D2
+== APP - job-app == Executing maintenance job: Oil Change
+```
+
+3. On the same terminal window, schedule the `C-3PO` Job using the Jobs API.
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST \
+  http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{
+    "data": {
+      "Value": "C-3PO:Limb Calibration"
+    },
+    "dueTime": "30s"
+  }'
+```
+
+### Get a scheduled job
+
+1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to get the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job.
+
+```bash
+curl -X GET http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json"
+```
+
+You should see the following:
+
+```text
+{"name":"c-3po", "dueTime":"30s", "data":{"@type":"type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Value", "value":{"Value":"C-3PO:Limb Calibration"}}
+```
+
+### Delete a scheduled job
+
+1. On the same terminal window, run the command below to deleted the recently scheduled `C-3PO` job.
+
+```bash
+curl -X DELETE http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json" 
+```
+
+2. Run the command below to attempt to retrieve the deleted job:
+
+```bash
+curl -X GET http://localhost:6280/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/c-3po -H "Content-Type: application/json" 
+```
+
+In the `job-service` terminal window, the output should be similar to the following:
+
+```text
+ERRO[0568] Error getting job c-3po due to: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = job not found: c-3po instance=local scope=dapr.api type=log ver=1.15.0
+```

jobs/csharp/http/dapr.yaml

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+version: 1
+apps:
+  - appDirPath: ./job-service/
+    appID: job-service
+    appPort: 6200
+    daprHTTPPort: 6280
+    schedulerHostAddress: localhost
+    command: ["dotnet", "run"]
+  - appDirPath: ./job-scheduler/
+    appID: job-scheduler
+    appPort: 6300
+    daprHTTPPort: 6380
+    command: ["dotnet", "run"]

jobs/csharp/http/job-scheduler/Program.cs

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+using System;
+using System.Net.Http;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Text.Json;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+// Job request bodies
+var c3poJobBody = new
+{
+    data = new { Value = "C-3PO:Limb Calibration" },
+    dueTime = "20s"
+};
+
+var r2d2JobBody = new
+{
+    data = new { Value = "R2-D2:Oil Change" },
+    dueTime = "15s"
+};
+
+var daprHost = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("DAPR_HOST") ?? "http://localhost";
+var schedulerDaprHttpPort = "6280";
+
+var httpClient = new HttpClient();
+
+await Task.Delay(5000); // Wait for job-service to start
+
+try
+{
+  // Schedule R2-D2 job
+  await ScheduleJob("R2-D2", r2d2JobBody);
+  await Task.Delay(5000);
+  // Get R2-D2 job details
+  await GetJobDetails("R2-D2");
+
+  // Schedule C-3PO job
+  await ScheduleJob("C-3PO", c3poJobBody);
+  await Task.Delay(5000);
+  // Get C-3PO job details
+  await GetJobDetails("C-3PO");
+
+  await Task.Delay(30000); // Allow time for jobs to complete
+}
+catch (Exception ex)
+{
+  Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
+  Environment.Exit(1);
+}
+
+async Task ScheduleJob(string jobName, object jobBody)
+{
+  var reqURL = $"{daprHost}:{schedulerDaprHttpPort}/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/{jobName}";
+  var jsonBody = JsonSerializer.Serialize(jobBody);
+  var content = new StringContent(jsonBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
+
+  var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(reqURL, content);
+
+  if (response.StatusCode != System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NoContent)
+  {
+      throw new Exception($"Failed to register job event handler. Status code: {response.StatusCode}");
+  }
+
+  Console.WriteLine($"Job Scheduled: {jobName}");
+}
+
+async Task GetJobDetails(string jobName)
+{
+  var reqURL = $"{daprHost}:{schedulerDaprHttpPort}/v1.0-alpha1/jobs/{jobName}";
+
+  var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(reqURL);
+
+  if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
+  {
+      throw new Exception($"HTTP error! Status: {response.StatusCode}");
+  }
+
+  var jobDetails = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
+  Console.WriteLine($"Job details: {jobDetails}");
+}

jobs/csharp/http/job-scheduler/jobs-scheduler.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <RootNamespace>jobs_scheduler</RootNamespace>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+</Project>

jobs/csharp/http/job-service/Program.cs

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+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Json;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
+using System.Text.Json;
+
+var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
+
+builder.Services.Configure<JsonOptions>(options =>
+{
+  options.SerializerOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase;
+});
+
+var app = builder.Build();
+var appPort = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("APP_PORT") ?? "6200";
+
+//Job handler route
+app.MapPost("/job/{*path}", async (HttpRequest request, HttpResponse response) =>
+{
+  Console.WriteLine("Received job request...");
+
+  try
+  {
+    // Parse the incoming JSON body
+    var jobData = await JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<JobData>(request.Body);
+    if (jobData == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(jobData.Value))
+    {
+      throw new Exception("Invalid job data. 'value' field is required.");
+    }
+
+    // Creating Droid Job from decoded value
+    var droidJob = SetDroidJob(jobData.Value);
+    Console.WriteLine($"Starting droid: {droidJob.Droid}");
+    Console.WriteLine($"Executing maintenance job: {droidJob.Task}");
+    response.StatusCode = 200; 
+  }
+  catch (Exception ex)
+  {
+    Console.Error.WriteLine($"Error processing job: {ex.Message}");
+    response.StatusCode = 400; // Bad Request
+    var errorResponse = new { error = $"Error processing request: {ex.Message}" };
+    await response.WriteAsJsonAsync(errorResponse);
+  }
+});
+
+// Start the server
+app.Run($"http://localhost:{appPort}");
+
+static DroidJob SetDroidJob(string droidStr)
+{
+  var parts = droidStr.Split(":");
+  if (parts.Length != 2)
+  {
+    throw new Exception("Invalid droid job format. Expected format: 'Droid:Task'");
+  }
+
+  return new DroidJob
+  {
+    Droid = parts[0],
+    Task = parts[1]
+  };
+}
+
+// Classes for request and response models
+public class JobData
+{
+  public string? Value { get; set; }
+}
+
+public class DroidJob
+{
+  public string? Droid { get; set; }
+  public string? Task { get; set; }
+}

jobs/csharp/http/job-service/Properties/launchSettings.json

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+{
+  "$schema": "http://json.schemastore.org/launchsettings.json",
+  "iisSettings": {
+    "windowsAuthentication": false,
+    "anonymousAuthentication": true,
+    "iisExpress": {
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5305",
+      "sslPort": 44346
+    }
+  },
+  "profiles": {
+    "http": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5023",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "https": {
+      "commandName": "Project",
+      "dotnetRunMessages": true,
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "applicationUrl": "https://localhost:7073;http://localhost:5023",
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    },
+    "IIS Express": {
+      "commandName": "IISExpress",
+      "launchBrowser": true,
+      "environmentVariables": {
+        "ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT": "Development"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

jobs/csharp/http/job-service/appsettings.Development.json

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+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
+    }
+  }
+}

jobs/csharp/http/job-service/appsettings.json

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+{
+  "Logging": {
+    "LogLevel": {
+      "Default": "Information",
+      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
+    }
+  },
+  "AllowedHosts": "*"
+}

jobs/csharp/http/job-service/job-service.csproj

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+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
+    <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
+    <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
+    <RootNamespace>job_service</RootNamespace>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+</Project>

jobs/csharp/http/makefile

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+include ../../../docker.mk
+include ../../../validate.mk