Add ClefOS
This commit is contained in:
Neale Ferguson
Tianon Gravi
parent
f20f51ecb8
commit
042f2a1de0
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The official build of ClefOS.
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<!--
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********************************************************************************
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WARNING:
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DO NOT EDIT "centos/README.md"
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IT IS AUTO-GENERATED
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(from the other files in "centos/" combined with a set of templates)
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********************************************************************************
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-->
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# Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
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- [`latest`, `centos7`, `7` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/16dab97b0ce72b1db7a2f9b02c76e452cb0a63cb/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos6`, `6` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/4921b2bfbe7477feb2d6d35c8ce82c08153ab606/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos7.4.1708`, `7.4.1708` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/66add29c188e42d4d855f4d4acdb2b73d547edb6/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos7.3.1611`, `7.3.1611` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/5bbaef9f60ab9e3eeb61acec631c2d91f8714fff/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos7.2.1511`, `7.2.1511` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/a3c59bd4e98a7f9c063d993955c8ec19c5b1ceff/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos7.1.1503`, `7.1.1503` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/bc561dfdd671d612dbb9f92e7e17dd8009befc44/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos7.0.1406`, `7.0.1406` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/f1d1e0bd83baef08e257da50e6fb446e4dd1b90c/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos6.9`, `6.9` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/4f329fe087b0152df26344cecee9ba30b03b1a7b/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos6.8`, `6.8` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/f32666d2af356ed6835942ed753a4970e18bca94/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos6.7`, `6.7` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/d0b72df83f49da844f88aabebe3826372f675370/docker/Dockerfile)
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- [`centos6.6`, `6.6` (*docker/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/blob/8911843d9a6cc71aadd81e491f94618aded94f30/docker/Dockerfile)
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# Quick reference
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- **Where to get help**:
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[the Docker Community Forums](https://forums.docker.com/), [the Docker Community Slack](https://blog.docker.com/2016/11/introducing-docker-community-directory-docker-community-slack/), or [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/search?tab=newest&q=docker)
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- **Where to file issues**:
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[https://bugs.centos.org](https://bugs.centos.org) or [GitHub](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images/issues)
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- **Maintained by**:
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[The CentOS Project](https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-images)
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- **Published image artifact details**:
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[repo-info repo's `repos/centos/` directory](https://github.com/docker-library/repo-info/blob/master/repos/centos) ([history](https://github.com/docker-library/repo-info/commits/master/repos/centos))
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(image metadata, transfer size, etc)
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- **Image updates**:
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[official-images PRs with label `library/centos`](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/pulls?q=label%3Alibrary%2Fcentos)
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[official-images repo's `library/centos` file](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/blob/master/library/centos) ([history](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/commits/master/library/centos))
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- **Source of this description**:
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[docs repo's `centos/` directory](https://github.com/docker-library/docs/tree/master/centos) ([history](https://github.com/docker-library/docs/commits/master/centos))
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- **Supported Docker versions**:
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[the latest release](https://github.com/docker/docker-ce/releases/latest) (down to 1.6 on a best-effort basis)
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# CentOS
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CentOS Linux is a community-supported distribution derived from sources freely provided to the public by [Red Hat](ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/) for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). As such, CentOS Linux aims to be functionally compatible with RHEL. The CentOS Project mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork. CentOS Linux is no-cost and free to redistribute. Each CentOS Linux version is maintained for up to 10 years (by means of security updates -- the duration of the support interval by Red Hat has varied over time with respect to Sources released). A new CentOS Linux version is released approximately every 2 years and each CentOS Linux version is periodically updated (roughly every 6 months) to support newer hardware. This results in a secure, low-maintenance, reliable, predictable, and reproducible Linux environment.
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> [wiki.centos.org](https://wiki.centos.org/FrontPage)
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# CentOS image documentation
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The `centos:latest` tag is always the most recent version currently available.
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## Rolling builds
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The CentOS Project offers regularly updated images for all active releases. These images will be updated monthly or as needed for emergency fixes. These rolling updates are tagged with the major version number only. For example: `docker pull centos:6` or `docker pull centos:7`
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## Minor tags
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Additionally, images with minor version tags that correspond to install media are also offered. **These images DO NOT recieve updates** as they are intended to match installation iso contents. If you choose to use these images it is highly recommended that you include `RUN yum -y update && yum clean all` in your Dockerfile, or otherwise address any potential security concerns. To use these images, please specify the minor version tag:
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For example: `docker pull centos:5.11` or `docker pull centos:6.6`
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## Overlayfs and yum
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Recent Docker versions support the [overlayfs](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/storagedriver/overlayfs-driver/) backend, which is enabled by default on most distros supporting it from Docker 1.13 onwards. On Centos 6 and 7, **that backend requires yum-plugin-ovl to be installed and enabled**; while it is installed by default in recent centos images, make it sure you retain the `plugins=1` option in `/etc/yum.conf` if you update that file; otherwise, you may encounter errors related to rpmdb checksum failure - see [Docker ticket 10180](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180) for more details.
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# Package documentation
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By default, the CentOS containers are built using yum's `nodocs` option, which helps reduce the size of the image. If you install a package and discover files missing, please comment out the line `tsflags=nodocs` in `/etc/yum.conf` and reinstall your package.
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# Systemd integration
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Systemd is now included in both the centos:7 and centos:latest base containers, but it is not active by default. In order to use systemd, you will need to include text similar to the example Dockerfile below:
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## Dockerfile for systemd base image
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```dockerfile
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FROM centos:7
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ENV container docker
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RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == \
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systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
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rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
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VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
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CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
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```
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This Dockerfile deletes a number of unit files which might cause issues. From here, you are ready to build your base image.
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```console
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$ docker build --rm -t local/c7-systemd .
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```
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## Example systemd enabled app container
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In order to use the systemd enabled base container created above, you will need to create your `Dockerfile` similar to the one below.
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```dockerfile
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FROM local/c7-systemd
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RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all; systemctl enable httpd.service
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EXPOSE 80
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CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
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```
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Build this image:
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```console
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$ docker build --rm -t local/c7-systemd-httpd .
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```
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## Running a systemd enabled app container
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In order to run a container with systemd, you will need to mount the cgroups volumes from the host. Below is an example command that will run the systemd enabled httpd container created earlier.
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```console
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$ docker run -ti -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro -p 80:80 local/c7-systemd-httpd
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```
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This container is running with systemd in a limited context, with the cgroups filesystem mounted. There have been reports that if you're using an Ubuntu host, you will need to add `-v /tmp/$(mktemp -d):/run` in addition to the cgroups mount.
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# ClefOS
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ClefOS Linux is a community-supported distribution for IBM Z (aka "mainframe") derived from sources freely provided to the public by [CentOS](http://vault.clefos.org/) which in turn is derived from the [Red Hat](ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/) sources for Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). As such, ClefOS Linux aims to be functionally compatible with CentOS and RHEL. The ClefOS Project mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork. ClefOS Linux is no-cost and free to redistribute. Each ClefOS Linux version is maintained and released according to the CentOS schedule.
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%%LOGO%%
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# ClefOS image documentation
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The `clefos:latest` tag is always the most recent version currently available.
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## Rolling builds
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The ClefOS Project offers regularly updated images for all active releases. These images will be updated monthly or as needed for emergency fixes. These rolling updates are tagged with the major version number only. For example: `docker pull clefos:7`
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## Minor tags
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Additionally, images with minor version tags that correspond to install media are also offered. **These images DO NOT recieve updates** as they are intended to match installation iso contents. If you choose to use these images it is highly recommended that you include `RUN yum -y update && yum clean all` in your Dockerfile, or otherwise address any potential security concerns. To use these images, please specify the minor version tag:
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For example: `docker pull clefos:7.3.1611`
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## Overlayfs and yum
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Recent Docker versions support the [overlayfs](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/storagedriver/overlayfs-driver/) backend, which is enabled by default on most distros supporting it from Docker 1.13 onwards. On ClefOS 7, **that backend requires yum-plugin-ovl to be installed and enabled**; while it is installed by default in recent clefos images, make it sure you retain the `plugins=1` option in `/etc/yum.conf` if you update that file; otherwise, you may encounter errors related to rpmdb checksum failure - see [Docker ticket 10180](https://github.com/docker/docker/issues/10180) for more details.
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# Package documentation
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By default, the ClefOS containers are built using yum's `nodocs` option, which helps reduce the size of the image. If you install a package and discover files missing, please comment out the line `tsflags=nodocs` in `/etc/yum.conf` and reinstall your package.
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# Systemd integration
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Systemd is now included in both the clefos:7 and clefos:latest base containers, but it is not active by default. In order to use systemd, you will need to include text similar to the example Dockerfile below:
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## Dockerfile for systemd base image
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```dockerfile
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FROM clefos:clefos7
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ENV container docker
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MAINTAINER The ClefOS Project <neale@sinenomine.net>
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RUN yum install -y --setopt=tsflags=nodocs systemd && \
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yum clean all && \
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rm -rf /var/cache/yum/* /tmp/* /var/log/yum.log
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RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*;\
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rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*;\
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
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rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*;
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VOLUME ["/sys/fs/cgroup"]
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CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
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```
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This Dockerfile deletes a number of unit files which might cause issues. From here, you are ready to build your base image.
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```console
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$ docker build --rm -t local/c7-systemd .
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```
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## Example systemd enabled app container
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In order to use the systemd enabled base container created above, you will need to create your `Dockerfile` similar to the one below.
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```dockerfile
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FROM local/c7-systemd
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RUN yum -y install httpd; yum clean all; systemctl enable httpd.service
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EXPOSE 80
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CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
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```
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Build this image:
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```console
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$ docker build --rm -t local/c7-systemd-httpd .
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```
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## Running a systemd enabled app container
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In order to run a container with systemd, you will need to mount the cgroups volumes from the host. Below is an example command that will run the systemd enabled httpd container created earlier.
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```console
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$ docker run -ti -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro -p 80:80 local/c7-systemd-httpd
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```
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This container is running with systemd in a limited context, with the cgroups filesystem mounted. There have been reports that if you're using an Ubuntu host, you will need to add `-v /tmp/$(mktemp -d):/run` in addition to the cgroups mount.
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https://github.com/nealef/docker
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[GitHub](%%GITHUB-REPO%%/issues)
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[The ClefOS Project](%%GITHUB-REPO%%)
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