add composer docs
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Composer is a dependency manager written in and for PHP.
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# What is Composer?
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Composer is a tool for dependency management in PHP, written in PHP. It allows you to declare the libraries your project depends on and it will manage (install/update) them for you.
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You can read more about Composer in our [official documentation](https://getcomposer.org/doc/).
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%%LOGO%%
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# Using
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Run the `composer` image:
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```sh
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docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
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--volume $PWD:/app \
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composer install
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```
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You can mount the Composer home directory from your host inside the Container to share caching and configuration files:
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```sh
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docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
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--volume $PWD:/app \
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--volume $COMPOSER_HOME:/composer \
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composer install
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```
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By default, Composer runs as root inside the container. This can lead to permission issues on your host filesystem. You can run Composer as your local user:
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```sh
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docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
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--volume $PWD:/app \
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--user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
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composer install
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```
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When you need to access private repositories, you will either need to share your configured credentials, or mount your `ssh-agent` socket inside the running container:
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```sh
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docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
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--volume $PWD:/app \
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--volume $SSH_AUTH_SOCK:/ssh-auth.sock \
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--env SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/ssh-auth.sock \
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composer install
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```
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## Suggestions
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### PHP Extensions
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We strive to deliver an image that is as lean as possible, aimed at running Composer only.
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Sometimes dependencies or Composer [scripts](https://getcomposer.org/doc/articles/scripts.md) require the availability of certain PHP extensions. In this scenario, you have two options:
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- Pass the `--ignore-platform-reqs` and `--no-scripts` flags to `install` or `update`:
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```sh
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docker run --rm --interactive --tty \
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--volume $PWD:/app \
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composer install --ignore-platform-reqs --no-scripts
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```
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- Create your own image (possibly by extending `FROM composer`).
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### Local runtime/binary
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If you want to be able to run `composer` as if it was installed on your host locally, you can define the following function in your `~/.bashrc`, `~/.zshrc` or similar:
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```sh
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composer () {
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tty=
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tty -s && tty=--tty
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docker run \
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$tty \
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--interactive \
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--rm \
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--user $(id -u):$(id -g) \
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--volume $(pwd):/app \
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composer "$@"
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}
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```
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https://github.com/composer/docker
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View [license information](https://github.com/composer/composer/blob/master/LICENSE) for the software contained in this image.
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## Issues
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If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact us through a [GitHub issue](%%GITHUB-REPO%%/issues). If the issue is related to a CVE, please check for [a `cve-tracker` issue on the `official-images` repository first](https://github.com/docker-library/official-images/issues?q=label%3Acve-tracker).
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You can also reach us through the `#composer` or `#docker-library` IRC channels on [Freenode](https://freenode.net).
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## Contributing
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You are invited to contribute new features, fixes, or updates, large or small; we are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to process them as fast as we can.
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Before you start to code, we recommend discussing your plans through a [GitHub issue](%%GITHUB-REPO%%/issues), especially for more ambitious contributions. This gives other contributors a chance to point you in the right direction, give you feedback on your design, and help you find out if someone else is working on the same thing.
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## Documentation
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Documentation for this image is stored in the [`%%REPO%%/` directory](https://github.com/docker-library/docs/tree/master/%%REPO%%) of the [`docker-library/docs` GitHub repo](https://github.com/docker-library/docs). Be sure to familiarize yourself with the [repository's `README.md` file](https://github.com/docker-library/docs/blob/master/README.md) before attempting a pull request.
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