Merge pull request #1367 from SonarSource/feature/sonarqube-7.4-community

SonarQube 7.4 and 6.7.6 and cleaner better docs
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# What is SonarQube?
SonarQube is an open source platform for continuous inspection of code quality.
> [wikipedia.org/wiki/SonarQube](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SonarQube)
[SonarQube](https://www.sonarqube.org/) is an open source product for continuous inspection of code quality.
%%LOGO%%
# How to use this image
This Docker image contains the Community Edition of SonarQube.
## Run SonarQube
The server is started this way:
```console
$ docker run -d --name sonarqube -p 9000:9000 -p 9092:9092 %%IMAGE%%
```
docker run -d --name sonarqube -p 9000:9000 %%IMAGE%%
By default you can login as `admin` with password `admin`, see [authentication](https://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Authentication).
By default you can login as `admin` with password `admin`, see [authentication documentation](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/instance-administration/security/).
To analyse a project:
To analyze a Maven project:
```console
$ On Linux:
# On Linux:
mvn sonar:sonar
$ With boot2docker:
mvn sonar:sonar -Dsonar.host.url=http://$(boot2docker ip):9000 -Dsonar.jdbc.url="jdbc:h2:tcp://$(boot2docker ip)/sonar"
```
# With boot2docker:
mvn sonar:sonar -Dsonar.host.url=http://$(boot2docker ip):9000
## Database configuration
To analyze other kinds of projects and for more details see [Analyzing Source Code documentation](https://redirect.sonarsource.com/doc/analyzing-source-code.html).
## Advanced configuration
### Option 1: Database configuration
By default, the image will use an embedded H2 database that is not suited for production.
The production database is configured with these variables: `SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME`, `SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD` and `SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL`.
The production database is configured with the following SonarQube properties used as environment variables: `sonar.jdbc.username`, `sonar.jdbc.password` and `sonar.jdbc.url`.
```console
$ docker run -d --name sonarqube \
-p 9000:9000 -p 9092:9092 \
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME=sonar \
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD=sonar \
-e SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar \
docker run -d --name sonarqube \
-p 9000:9000 \
-e sonar.jdbc.username=sonar \
-e sonar.jdbc.password=sonar \
-e sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost/sonar \
sonarqube
```
Use of the environment variables `SONARQUBE_JDBC_USERNAME`, `SONARQUBE_JDBC_PASSWORD` and `SONARQUBE_JDBC_URL` is deprecated, and will stop working in future releases.
More recipes can be found [here](https://github.com/SonarSource/docker-sonarqube/blob/master/recipes.md).
### Option 2: Use parameters via Docker environment variables
You can pass `sonar.` configuration properties as Docker environment variables, as demonstrated in the example above for database configuration.
### Option 3: Use bind-mounted persistent volumes
The images contain the SonarQube installation at `/opt/sonarqube`. You can use bind-mounted persistent volumes to override selected files or directories, for example:
- `sonarqube_conf:/opt/sonarqube/conf`: configuration files, such as `sonar.properties`
- `sonarqube_data:/opt/sonarqube/data`: data files, such as the embedded H2 database and Elasticsearch indexes
- `sonarqube_logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs`
- `sonarqube_extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions`: plugins, such as language analyzers
You could also use bind-mounted configurations specified on the command line, for example:
docker run -d --name sonarqube \
-p 9000:9000 \
-v /path/to/conf:/opt/sonarqube/conf \
-v /path/to/data:/opt/sonarqube/data \
-v /path/to/logs:/opt/sonarqube/logs \
-v /path/to/extensions:/opt/sonarqube/extensions \
sonarqube
### Option 4: Customized image
In some environments, it may make more sense to prepare a custom image containing your configuration. A `Dockerfile` to achieve this may be as simple as:
FROM sonarqube:7.4-community
COPY sonar.properties /opt/sonarqube/conf/
You could then build and try the image with something like:
docker build --tag=sonarqube-custom .
docker run -ti sonarqube-custom
## Administration
The administration guide can be found [here](http://docs.sonarqube.org/display/SONAR/Administration+Guide).
The administration guide can be found [here](https://redirect.sonarsource.com/doc/administration-guide.html).

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[the SonarSource Community forum](https://community.sonarsource.com/tags/c/help/sq/docker), [the Docker Community Forums](https://forums.docker.com/), [the Docker Community Slack](https://blog.docker.com/2016/11/introducing-docker-community-directory-docker-community-slack/), or [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/search?tab=newest&q=docker)