Add initial rabbitmq docs

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Tianon Gravi 2014-12-31 16:56:22 -07:00
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RabbitMQ is a highly reliable enterprise messaging system based on the emerging AMQP standard

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# What is RabbitMQ?
RabbitMQ is open source message broker software (sometimes called
message-oriented middleware) that implements the Advanced Message Queuing
Protocol (AMQP). The RabbitMQ server is written in the Erlang programming
language and is built on the Open Telecom Platform framework for clustering and
failover. Client libraries to interface with the broker are available for all
major programming languages.
> [wikipedia.org/wiki/RabbitMQ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RabbitMQ)
%%LOGO%%
# How to use this image
## Running the daemon
One of the important things to note about RabbitMQ is that it stores data based
on what it calls the "Node Name", which defaults to the hostname. What this
means for usage in Docker is that we should either specify `-h`/`--hostname` or
`-e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=...` explicitly for each daemon so that we don't get a
random hostname and can keep track of our data:
docker run -d -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=my-rabbit --name some-rabbit rabbitmq:3
If you give that a minute, then do `docker logs some-rabbit`, you'll see in the
output a block similar to:
=INFO REPORT==== 31-Dec-2014::23:21:09 ===
node : my-rabbit@988c28b0eb2e
home dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq
config file(s) : /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config (not found)
cookie hash : IFQiLgiJ4goGJrdsLJvN7A==
log : undefined
sasl log : undefined
database dir : /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/my-rabbit
Note the `database dir` there, especially that it has my `RABBITMQ_NODENAME`
appended to the end for the file storage. This image makes all of
`/var/lib/rabbitmq` a volume by default.
### Management Plugin
There is a second set of tags provided with the [management
plugin](https://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html) installed and enabled by
default, which is available on the standard management port of 15672, with the
default username and password of `guest` / `guest`:
docker run -d -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=my-rabbit --name some-rabbit rabbitmq:3-management
You can access it by visiting `http://container-ip:15672` in a browser or, if
you need access outside the host, on port 8080:
docker run -d -e RABBITMQ_NODENAME=my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -p 8080:15672 rabbitmq:3-management
You can then go to `http://localhost:8080` or `http://host-ip:8080` in a
browser.
## Connecting to the daemon
docker run --name some-app --link some-rabbit:rabbit -d application-that-uses-rabbitmq

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View [license information](https://www.rabbitmq.com/mpl.html) for the software
contained in this image.

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