Merge pull request #110 from rocker-org/master

Docs for the r-base image
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Tianon Gravi 2014-12-02 12:44:42 -08:00
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R is a system for statistical computation and graphics.

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# Supported tags and respective `Dockerfile` links
- [`3.1.2` (*3.1.2/Dockerfile*)](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/blob/105fca2b42051c5cd0894da31839c99a9b7de320/debian/r-base/Dockerfile)
For more information about this image and its history, please see the
[relevant manifest file (`library/r-base`)](https://github.com/rocker-org/official-images/blob/master/library/r-base)
and the
[`rocker-org/rocker` GitHub repo](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker).
# What is R?
R is a system for statistical computation and graphics. It consists of a
language plus a run-time environment with graphics, a debugger, access to
certain system functions, and the ability to run programs stored in script
files.
The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for
developing statistical software and data analysis. Polls and surveys of data
miners are showing R's popularity has increased substantially in recent
years.
R is an implementation of the S programming language combined with lexical
scoping semantics inspired by Scheme. S was created by John Chambers while at
Bell Labs. R was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University
of Auckland, New Zealand, and is currently developed by the R Development
Core Team, of which Chambers is a member. R is named partly after the first
names of the first two R authors and partly as a play on the name of S.
R is a GNU project. The source code for the R software environment is written
primarily in C, Fortran, and R. R is freely available under the GNU General
Public License, and pre-compiled binary versions are provided for various
operating systems. R uses a command line interface; however, several
graphical user interfaces are available for use with R.
> [R FAQ](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html#What-is-R_003f)
> [wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language))
![logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/docker-library/docs/master/r-base/logo.png)
# How to use this image
## Interactive R ##
Launch R directly for interactive work:
docker run -ti --rm r-base
## Batch mode ##
Link the working directory to run R batch commands. We recommend specifying a non-root user when linking a volume to the container to avoid permission changes, as illustrated here:
docker run -ti --rm -v $(pwd):/home/docker -w /home/docker -u docker r-base R CMD check .
Alternatively, just run a bash session on the container first. This allows a user to run batch commands and also edit and run scripts:
docker run -ti --rm r-base /usr/bin/bash
vim.tiny myscript.R
Write the script in the container, exit `vim` and run `Rscript`
Rscript myscript.R
## Dockerfiles ##
Use `r-base` as a base for your own Dockerfiles. For instance, something along the lines of the following will compile and run your project:
FROM r-base:latest
COPY . /usr/local/src/myscripts
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/myscripts
CMD ["Rscript", "myscript.R"]
Build your image with the command:
docker build -t myscript /path/to/Dockerfile
Running this container with no command will execute the script. Alternatively, a user could run this container in interactive or batch mode as described above, instead of linking volumes.
Further documentation and example use cases can be found at the [rocker-org](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/wiki) project wiki.
# License
View [R-project license information](http://www.r-project.org/Licenses/) for the software contained in this image.
# User Feedback
## Issues
If you have any problems with or questions about this image, please contact
us through a [GitHub issue](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/issues).
You can also reach us by email via email at `rocker-maintainers@eddelbuettel.com`.
## Contributing
You are invited to contribute new features, fixes, or updates, large or small;
we are always thrilled to receive pull requests, and do our best to process them
as fast as we can.
Before you start to code, we recommend discussing your plans through a
[GitHub issue](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/issues), especially for
more ambitious contributions. This gives other contributors a chance to point
you in the right direction, give you feedback on your design, and help you
find out if someone else is working on the same thing.

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# What is R?
R is a system for statistical computation and graphics. It consists of a
language plus a run-time environment with graphics, a debugger, access to
certain system functions, and the ability to run programs stored in script
files.
The R language is widely used among statisticians and data miners for
developing statistical software and data analysis. Polls and surveys of data
miners are showing R's popularity has increased substantially in recent
years.
R is an implementation of the S programming language combined with lexical
scoping semantics inspired by Scheme. S was created by John Chambers while at
Bell Labs. R was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman at the University
of Auckland, New Zealand, and is currently developed by the R Development
Core Team, of which Chambers is a member. R is named partly after the first
names of the first two R authors and partly as a play on the name of S.
R is a GNU project. The source code for the R software environment is written
primarily in C, Fortran, and R. R is freely available under the GNU General
Public License, and pre-compiled binary versions are provided for various
operating systems. R uses a command line interface; however, several
graphical user interfaces are available for use with R.
> [R FAQ](http://cran.r-project.org/doc/FAQ/R-FAQ.html#What-is-R_003f)
> [wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_(programming_language))
%%LOGO%%
# How to use this image
## Interactive R ##
Launch R directly for interactive work:
docker run -ti --rm r-base
## Batch mode ##
Link the working directory to run R batch commands. We recommend specifying a non-root user when linking a volume to the container to avoid permission changes, as illustrated here:
docker run -ti --rm -v $(pwd):/home/docker -w /home/docker -u docker r-base R CMD check .
Alternatively, just run a bash session on the container first. This allows a user to run batch commands and also edit and run scripts:
docker run -ti --rm r-base /usr/bin/bash
vim.tiny myscript.R
Write the script in the container, exit `vim` and run `Rscript`
Rscript myscript.R
## Dockerfiles ##
Use `r-base` as a base for your own Dockerfiles. For instance, something along the lines of the following will compile and run your project:
FROM r-base:latest
COPY . /usr/local/src/myscripts
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/myscripts
CMD ["Rscript", "myscript.R"]
Build your image with the command:
docker build -t myscript /path/to/Dockerfile
Running this container with no command will execute the script. Alternatively, a user could run this container in interactive or batch mode as described above, instead of linking volumes.
Further documentation and example use cases can be found at the [rocker-org](https://github.com/rocker-org/rocker/wiki) project wiki.

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View [R-project license information](http://www.r-project.org/Licenses/) for the software contained in this image.

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