Merge pull request #3270 from Khushiyant/volume-subpath

Implement Subpath Support for Volumes in Docker-Py (#3243)

.editorconfig

@@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ max_line_length = 80
 
 [*.md]
 trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.{yaml,yml}]
+indent_size = 2

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-# GitHub code owners
-# See https://help.github.com/articles/about-codeowners/
-#
-# KEEP THIS FILE SORTED. Order is important. Last match takes precedence.
-
-*       @aiordache @ulyssessouza

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -2,26 +2,71 @@ name: Python package
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
+env:
+  DOCKER_BUILDKIT: '1'
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
 jobs:
+    lint:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+            - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+              with:
+                  python-version: '3.x'
+            - run: pip install -U ruff==0.1.8
+            - name: Run ruff
+              run: ruff docker tests
+
     build:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+      steps:
+        - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+          with:
+            python-version: '3.x'
+        - run: pip3 install build && python -m build .
+        - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+          with:
+            name: dist
+            path: dist
+
+    unit-tests:
         runs-on: ubuntu-latest
         strategy:
-            max-parallel: 1
             matrix:
-                python-version: [3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9]
+                python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
 
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v4
             - name: Set up Python ${{ matrix.python-version }}
-              uses: actions/setup-python@v2
+              uses: actions/setup-python@v5
               with:
-                  python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+                python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+                allow-prereleases: true
             - name: Install dependencies
               run: |
                   python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
-                  pip3 install -r test-requirements.txt -r requirements.txt
+                  pip3 install '.[ssh,dev]'
-            - name: Test with pytest
+            - name: Run unit tests
               run: |
                   docker logout
                   rm -rf ~/.docker
                   py.test -v --cov=docker tests/unit
+
+    integration-tests:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                variant: [ "integration-dind", "integration-dind-ssl", "integration-dind-ssh" ]
+
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+              with:
+                fetch-depth: 0
+                fetch-tags: true
+            - name: make ${{ matrix.variant }}
+              run: |
+                  docker logout
+                  rm -rf ~/.docker
+                  make ${{ matrix.variant }}

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+name: Release
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: "Release Tag WITHOUT `v` Prefix (e.g. 6.0.0)"
+        required: true
+      dry-run:
+        description: 'Dry run'
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: true
+
+env:
+  DOCKER_BUILDKIT: '1'
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
+jobs:
+  publish:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: '3.x'
+
+      - name: Generate Package
+        run: |
+          pip3 install build
+          python -m build .
+        env:
+          # This is also supported by Hatch; see
+          # https://github.com/ofek/hatch-vcs#version-source-environment-variables
+          SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION: ${{ inputs.tag }}
+
+      - name: Publish to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        if: '! inputs.dry-run'
+        with:
+          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create GitHub release
+        uses: ncipollo/release-action@v1
+        if: '! inputs.dry-run'
+        with:
+          artifacts: "dist/*"
+          generateReleaseNotes: true
+          draft: true
+          commit: ${{ github.sha }}
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          tag: ${{ inputs.tag }}

.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ html/*
 _build/
 README.rst
 
+# setuptools_scm
+_version.py
+
 env/
 venv/
 .idea/
+*.iml

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@ version: 2
 sphinx:
   configuration: docs/conf.py
 
+build:
+  os: ubuntu-22.04
+  tools:
+    python: '3.12'
+
 python:
-  version: 3.6
   install:
-    - requirements: docs-requirements.txt
+    - method: pip
-    - requirements: requirements.txt
+      path: .
+      extra_requirements:
+        - ssh
+        - docs

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ paragraph in the Docker contribution guidelines.
 Before we can review your pull request, please ensure that nothing has been
 broken by your changes by running the test suite. You can do so simply by
 running `make test` in the project root. This also includes coding style using
-`flake8`
+`ruff`
 
 ### 3. Write clear, self-contained commits
 

Dockerfile

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
-ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
+ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}
 
-RUN mkdir /src
 WORKDIR /src
+COPY . .
 
-COPY requirements.txt /src/requirements.txt
+ARG VERSION=0.0.0.dev0
-RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/cache/pip \
-
+    PIP_CACHE_DIR=/cache/pip \
-COPY test-requirements.txt /src/test-requirements.txt
+    SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=${VERSION} \
-RUN pip install -r test-requirements.txt
+    pip install .[ssh]
-
-COPY . /src
-RUN pip install .

Dockerfile-docs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 
 FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}
 
@@ -9,7 +11,12 @@ RUN addgroup --gid $gid sphinx \
  && useradd --uid $uid --gid $gid -M sphinx
 
 WORKDIR /src
-COPY requirements.txt docs-requirements.txt ./
+COPY . .
-RUN pip install -r requirements.txt -r docs-requirements.txt
+
+ARG VERSION=0.0.0.dev0
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/cache/pip \
+    PIP_CACHE_DIR=/cache/pip \
+    SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=${VERSION} \
+    pip install .[ssh,docs]
 
 USER sphinx

Jenkinsfile

@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-#!groovy
-
-def imageNameBase = "dockerpinata/docker-py"
-def imageNamePy3
-def imageDindSSH
-def images = [:]
-
-def buildImage = { name, buildargs, pyTag ->
-  img = docker.image(name)
-  try {
-    img.pull()
-  } catch (Exception exc) {
-    img = docker.build(name, buildargs)
-    img.push()
-  }
-  if (pyTag?.trim()) images[pyTag] = img.id
-}
-
-def buildImages = { ->
-  wrappedNode(label: "amd64 && ubuntu-2004 && overlay2", cleanWorkspace: true) {
-    stage("build image") {
-      checkout(scm)
-
-      imageNamePy3 = "${imageNameBase}:py3-${gitCommit()}"
-      imageDindSSH = "${imageNameBase}:sshdind-${gitCommit()}"
-      withDockerRegistry(credentialsId:'dockerbuildbot-index.docker.io') {
-        buildImage(imageDindSSH, "-f tests/Dockerfile-ssh-dind .", "")
-        buildImage(imageNamePy3, "-f tests/Dockerfile --build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=3.7 .", "py3.7")
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-def getDockerVersions = { ->
-  def dockerVersions = ["19.03.12"]
-  wrappedNode(label: "amd64 && ubuntu-2004 && overlay2") {
-    def result = sh(script: """docker run --rm \\
-        --entrypoint=python \\
-        ${imageNamePy3} \\
-        /src/scripts/versions.py
-      """, returnStdout: true
-    )
-    dockerVersions = dockerVersions + result.trim().tokenize(' ')
-  }
-  return dockerVersions
-}
-
-def getAPIVersion = { engineVersion ->
-  def versionMap = [
-    '18.09': '1.39',
-    '19.03': '1.40'
-  ]
-  def result = versionMap[engineVersion.substring(0, 5)]
-  if (!result) {
-    return '1.40'
-  }
-  return result
-}
-
-def runTests = { Map settings ->
-  def dockerVersion = settings.get("dockerVersion", null)
-  def pythonVersion = settings.get("pythonVersion", null)
-  def testImage = settings.get("testImage", null)
-  def apiVersion = getAPIVersion(dockerVersion)
-
-  if (!testImage) {
-    throw new Exception("Need test image object, e.g.: `runTests(testImage: img)`")
-  }
-  if (!dockerVersion) {
-    throw new Exception("Need Docker version to test, e.g.: `runTests(dockerVersion: '19.03.12')`")
-  }
-  if (!pythonVersion) {
-    throw new Exception("Need Python version being tested, e.g.: `runTests(pythonVersion: 'py3.7')`")
-  }
-
-  { ->
-    wrappedNode(label: "amd64 && ubuntu-2004 && overlay2", cleanWorkspace: true) {
-      stage("test python=${pythonVersion} / docker=${dockerVersion}") {
-        checkout(scm)
-        def dindContainerName = "dpy-dind-\$BUILD_NUMBER-\$EXECUTOR_NUMBER-${pythonVersion}-${dockerVersion}"
-        def testContainerName = "dpy-tests-\$BUILD_NUMBER-\$EXECUTOR_NUMBER-${pythonVersion}-${dockerVersion}"
-        def testNetwork = "dpy-testnet-\$BUILD_NUMBER-\$EXECUTOR_NUMBER-${pythonVersion}-${dockerVersion}"
-        withDockerRegistry(credentialsId:'dockerbuildbot-index.docker.io') {
-          try {
-            // unit tests
-            sh """docker run --rm \\
-              -e 'DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${apiVersion}' \\
-              ${testImage} \\
-              py.test -v -rxs --cov=docker tests/unit
-            """
-            // integration tests
-            sh """docker network create ${testNetwork}"""
-            sh """docker run --rm -d --name ${dindContainerName} -v /tmp --privileged --network ${testNetwork} \\
-              ${imageDindSSH} dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375
-            """
-            sh """docker run --rm \\
-              --name ${testContainerName} \\
-              -e "DOCKER_HOST=tcp://${dindContainerName}:2375" \\
-              -e 'DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${apiVersion}' \\
-              --network ${testNetwork} \\
-              --volumes-from ${dindContainerName} \\
-              -v $DOCKER_CONFIG/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json \\
-              ${testImage} \\
-              py.test -v -rxs --cov=docker tests/integration
-            """
-            sh """docker stop ${dindContainerName}"""
-            // start DIND container with SSH
-            sh """docker run --rm -d --name ${dindContainerName} -v /tmp --privileged --network ${testNetwork} \\
-              ${imageDindSSH} dockerd --experimental"""
-            sh """docker exec ${dindContainerName} sh -c /usr/sbin/sshd """
-            // run SSH tests only
-            sh """docker run --rm \\
-              --name ${testContainerName} \\
-              -e "DOCKER_HOST=ssh://${dindContainerName}:22" \\
-              -e 'DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${apiVersion}' \\
-              --network ${testNetwork} \\
-              --volumes-from ${dindContainerName} \\
-              -v $DOCKER_CONFIG/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json \\
-              ${testImage} \\
-              py.test -v -rxs --cov=docker tests/ssh
-            """
-          } finally {
-            sh """
-              docker stop ${dindContainerName}
-              docker network rm ${testNetwork}
-            """
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-
-buildImages()
-
-def dockerVersions = getDockerVersions()
-
-def testMatrix = [failFast: false]
-
-for (imgKey in new ArrayList(images.keySet())) {
-  for (version in dockerVersions) {
-    testMatrix["${imgKey}_${version}"] = runTests([testImage: images[imgKey], dockerVersion: version, pythonVersion: imgKey])
-  }
-}
-
-parallel(testMatrix)

MAINTAINERS

@@ -11,17 +11,19 @@
 [Org]
 	[Org."Core maintainers"]
 		people = [
-			"aiordache",
+		    "glours",
-			"ulyssessouza",
+		    "milas",
 		]
 	[Org.Alumni]
 		people = [
+		    "aiordache",
 			"aanand",
 			"bfirsh",
 			"dnephin",
 			"mnowster",
 			"mpetazzoni",
 			"shin-",
+			"ulyssessouza",
 		]
 
 [people]
@@ -52,6 +54,16 @@
 	Email = "dnephin@gmail.com"
 	GitHub = "dnephin"
 
+	[people.glours]
+	Name = "Guillaume Lours"
+	Email = "705411+glours@users.noreply.github.com"
+	GitHub = "glours"
+
+	[people.milas]
+	Name = "Milas Bowman"
+	Email = "devnull@milas.dev"
+	GitHub = "milas"
+
 	[people.mnowster]
 	Name = "Mazz Mosley"
 	Email = "mazz@houseofmnowster.com"

MANIFEST.in

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-include test-requirements.txt
-include requirements.txt
-include README.md
-include README.rst
-include LICENSE
-recursive-include tests *.py
-recursive-include tests/unit/testdata *
-recursive-include tests/integration/testdata *
-recursive-include tests/gpg-keys *

Makefile

@@ -1,39 +1,75 @@
-TEST_API_VERSION ?= 1.39
+TEST_API_VERSION ?= 1.45
-TEST_ENGINE_VERSION ?= 19.03.13
+TEST_ENGINE_VERSION ?= 26.1
+
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    PLATFORM := Windows
+else
+    PLATFORM := $(shell sh -c 'uname -s 2>/dev/null || echo Unknown')
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(PLATFORM),Linux)
+	uid_args := "--build-arg uid=$(shell id -u) --build-arg gid=$(shell id -g)"
+endif
+
+SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER ?= $(shell git describe --match '[0-9]*' --dirty='.m' --always --tags 2>/dev/null | sed -r 's/-([0-9]+)/.dev\1/' | sed 's/-/+/')
+ifeq ($(SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER),)
+	SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER = "0.0.0.dev0"
+endif
 
 .PHONY: all
 all: test
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	-docker rm -f dpy-dind-py3 dpy-dind-certs dpy-dind-ssl
+	-docker rm -f dpy-dind dpy-dind-certs dpy-dind-ssl
 	find -name "__pycache__" | xargs rm -rf
 
 .PHONY: build-dind-ssh
 build-dind-ssh:
-	docker build -t docker-dind-ssh -f tests/Dockerfile-ssh-dind --build-arg ENGINE_VERSION=${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION} --build-arg API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION} --build-arg APT_MIRROR .
+	docker build \
+		--pull \
+		-t docker-dind-ssh \
+		-f tests/Dockerfile-ssh-dind \
+		--build-arg VERSION=${SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER} \
+		--build-arg ENGINE_VERSION=${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION} \
+		--build-arg API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION} \
+		.
 
-.PHONY: build-py3
+.PHONY: build
-build-py3:
+build:
-	docker build -t docker-sdk-python3 -f tests/Dockerfile --build-arg APT_MIRROR .
+	docker build \
+		--pull \
+		-t docker-sdk-python3 \
+		-f tests/Dockerfile \
+		--build-arg VERSION=${SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER} \
+		.
 
 .PHONY: build-docs
 build-docs:
-	docker build -t docker-sdk-python-docs -f Dockerfile-docs --build-arg uid=$(shell id -u) --build-arg gid=$(shell id -g) .
+	docker build \
+		-t docker-sdk-python-docs \
+		-f Dockerfile-docs \
+		--build-arg VERSION=${SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER} \
+		$(uid_args) \
+		.
 
 .PHONY: build-dind-certs
 build-dind-certs:
-	docker build -t dpy-dind-certs -f tests/Dockerfile-dind-certs .
+	docker build \
+		-t dpy-dind-certs \
+		-f tests/Dockerfile-dind-certs \
+		--build-arg VERSION=${SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION_DOCKER} \
+		.
 
 .PHONY: test
-test: flake8 unit-test-py3 integration-dind integration-dind-ssl
+test: ruff unit-test integration-dind integration-dind-ssl
 
-.PHONY: unit-test-py3
+.PHONY: unit-test
-unit-test-py3: build-py3
+unit-test: build
 	docker run -t --rm docker-sdk-python3 py.test tests/unit
 
-.PHONY: integration-test-py3
+.PHONY: integration-test
-integration-test-py3: build-py3
+integration-test: build
 	docker run -t --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock docker-sdk-python3 py.test -v tests/integration/${file}
 
 .PHONY: setup-network
@@ -41,53 +77,113 @@ setup-network:
 	docker network inspect dpy-tests || docker network create dpy-tests
 
 .PHONY: integration-dind
-integration-dind: integration-dind-py3
+integration-dind: build setup-network
+	docker rm -vf dpy-dind || :
 
-.PHONY: integration-dind-py3
+	docker run \
-integration-dind-py3: build-py3 setup-network
+		--detach \
-	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-py3 || :
+		--name dpy-dind \
-	docker run -d --network dpy-tests --name dpy-dind-py3 --privileged\
+		--network dpy-tests \
-		docker:${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION}-dind dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --experimental
+		--pull=always \
-	docker run -t --rm --env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://dpy-dind-py3:2375" --env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}"\
+		--privileged \
-		--network dpy-tests docker-sdk-python3 py.test tests/integration/${file}
+		docker:${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION}-dind \
-	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-py3
+		dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --experimental
+
+	# Wait for Docker-in-Docker to come to life
+	docker run \
+		--network dpy-tests \
+		--rm \
+		--tty \
+		busybox \
+		sh -c 'while ! nc -z dpy-dind 2375; do sleep 1; done'
+
+	docker run \
+		--env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://dpy-dind:2375" \
+		--env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}" \
+		--network dpy-tests \
+		--rm \
+		--tty \
+		docker-sdk-python3 \
+		py.test tests/integration/${file}
+
+	docker rm -vf dpy-dind
 
 
-.PHONY: integration-ssh-py3
+.PHONY: integration-dind-ssh
-integration-ssh-py3: build-dind-ssh build-py3 setup-network
+integration-dind-ssh: build-dind-ssh build setup-network
-	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-py3 || :
+	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-ssh || :
-	docker run -d --network dpy-tests --name dpy-dind-py3 --privileged\
+	docker run -d --network dpy-tests --name dpy-dind-ssh --privileged \
 		docker-dind-ssh dockerd --experimental
-	# start SSH daemon
+	# start SSH daemon for known key
-	docker exec dpy-dind-py3 sh -c "/usr/sbin/sshd"
+	docker exec dpy-dind-ssh sh -c "/usr/sbin/sshd -h /etc/ssh/known_ed25519 -p 22"
-	docker run -t --rm --env="DOCKER_HOST=ssh://dpy-dind-py3" --env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}"\
+	docker exec dpy-dind-ssh sh -c "/usr/sbin/sshd -h /etc/ssh/unknown_ed25519 -p 2222"
-		--network dpy-tests docker-sdk-python3 py.test tests/ssh/${file}
+	docker run \
-	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-py3
+		--tty \
+		--rm \
+		--env="DOCKER_HOST=ssh://dpy-dind-ssh" \
+		--env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}" \
+		--env="UNKNOWN_DOCKER_SSH_HOST=ssh://dpy-dind-ssh:2222" \
+		--network dpy-tests \
+		docker-sdk-python3 py.test tests/ssh/${file}
+	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-ssh
 
 
 .PHONY: integration-dind-ssl
-integration-dind-ssl: build-dind-certs build-py3
+integration-dind-ssl: build-dind-certs build setup-network
 	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-certs dpy-dind-ssl || :
 	docker run -d --name dpy-dind-certs dpy-dind-certs
-	docker run -d --env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375" --env="DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1"\
+
-		--env="DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs" --volumes-from dpy-dind-certs --name dpy-dind-ssl\
+	docker run \
-		--network dpy-tests --network-alias docker -v /tmp --privileged\
+		--detach \
-		docker:${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION}-dind\
+		--env="DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs" \
-		dockerd --tlsverify --tlscacert=/certs/ca.pem --tlscert=/certs/server-cert.pem\
+		--env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375" \
-		--tlskey=/certs/server-key.pem -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --experimental
+		--env="DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1" \
-	docker run -t --rm --volumes-from dpy-dind-ssl --env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2375"\
+		--name dpy-dind-ssl \
-		--env="DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1" --env="DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs" --env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}"\
+		--network dpy-tests \
-		--network dpy-tests docker-sdk-python3 py.test tests/integration/${file}
+		--network-alias docker \
+		--pull=always \
+		--privileged \
+		--volume /tmp \
+		--volumes-from dpy-dind-certs \
+		docker:${TEST_ENGINE_VERSION}-dind \
+		dockerd \
+			--tlsverify \
+			--tlscacert=/certs/ca.pem \
+			--tlscert=/certs/server-cert.pem \
+			--tlskey=/certs/server-key.pem \
+			-H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 \
+			--experimental
+
+	# Wait for Docker-in-Docker to come to life
+	docker run \
+		--network dpy-tests \
+		--rm \
+		--tty \
+		busybox \
+		sh -c 'while ! nc -z dpy-dind-ssl 2375; do sleep 1; done'
+
+	docker run \
+		--env="DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/certs" \
+		--env="DOCKER_HOST=tcp://docker:2375" \
+		--env="DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION=${TEST_API_VERSION}" \
+		--env="DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1" \
+		--network dpy-tests \
+		--rm \
+		--volumes-from dpy-dind-ssl \
+		--tty \
+		docker-sdk-python3 \
+		py.test tests/integration/${file}
+
 	docker rm -vf dpy-dind-ssl dpy-dind-certs
 
-.PHONY: flake8
+.PHONY: ruff
-flake8: build-py3
+ruff: build
-	docker run -t --rm docker-sdk-python3 flake8 docker tests
+	docker run -t --rm docker-sdk-python3 ruff docker tests
 
 .PHONY: docs
 docs: build-docs
 	docker run --rm -t -v `pwd`:/src docker-sdk-python-docs sphinx-build docs docs/_build
 
 .PHONY: shell
-shell: build-py3
+shell: build
 	docker run -it -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock docker-sdk-python3 python

README.md

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 # Docker SDK for Python
 
-[![Build Status](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml/)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
 
 A Python library for the Docker Engine API. It lets you do anything the `docker` command does, but from within Python apps – run containers, manage containers, manage Swarms, etc.
 
 ## Installation
 
-The latest stable version [is available on PyPI](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docker/). Either add `docker` to your `requirements.txt` file or install with pip:
+The latest stable version [is available on PyPI](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/docker/). Install with pip:
 
     pip install docker
 
-If you are intending to connect to a docker host via TLS, add `docker[tls]` to your requirements instead, or install with pip:
+> Older versions (< 6.0) required installing `docker[tls]` for SSL/TLS support.
-
+> This is no longer necessary and is a no-op, but is supported for backwards compatibility.
-    pip install docker[tls]
 
 ## Usage
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-version: '{branch}-{build}'
-
-install:
-  - "SET PATH=C:\\Python37-x64;C:\\Python37-x64\\Scripts;%PATH%"
-  - "python --version"
-  - "python -m pip install --upgrade pip"
-  - "pip install tox==2.9.1"
-
-# Build the binary after tests
-build: false
-
-test_script:
-  - "tox"

docker/__init__.py

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-# flake8: noqa
 from .api import APIClient
 from .client import DockerClient, from_env
-from .context import Context
+from .context import Context, ContextAPI
-from .context import ContextAPI
 from .tls import TLSConfig
-from .version import version, version_info
+from .version import __version__
 
-__version__ = version
 __title__ = 'docker'

docker/api/__init__.py

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-# flake8: noqa
 from .client import APIClient

docker/api/build.py

@@ -3,16 +3,12 @@ import logging
 import os
 import random
 
-from .. import auth
+from .. import auth, constants, errors, utils
-from .. import constants
-from .. import errors
-from .. import utils
-
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class BuildApiMixin(object):
+class BuildApiMixin:
     def build(self, path=None, tag=None, quiet=False, fileobj=None,
               nocache=False, rm=False, timeout=None,
               custom_context=False, encoding=None, pull=False,
@@ -76,6 +72,7 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
             forcerm (bool): Always remove intermediate containers, even after
                 unsuccessful builds
             dockerfile (str): path within the build context to the Dockerfile
+            gzip (bool): If set to ``True``, gzip compression/encoding is used
             buildargs (dict): A dictionary of build arguments
             container_limits (dict): A dictionary of limits applied to each
                 container created by the build process. Valid keys:
@@ -128,13 +125,16 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
             raise errors.DockerException(
                 'Can not use custom encoding if gzip is enabled'
             )
-
+        if tag is not None:
+            if not utils.match_tag(tag):
+                raise errors.DockerException(
+                    f"invalid tag '{tag}': invalid reference format"
+            )
         for key in container_limits.keys():
             if key not in constants.CONTAINER_LIMITS_KEYS:
                 raise errors.DockerException(
-                    'Invalid container_limits key {0}'.format(key)
+                    f"invalid tag '{tag}': invalid reference format"
                 )
-
         if custom_context:
             if not fileobj:
                 raise TypeError("You must specify fileobj with custom_context")
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
             dockerignore = os.path.join(path, '.dockerignore')
             exclude = None
             if os.path.exists(dockerignore):
-                with open(dockerignore, 'r') as f:
+                with open(dockerignore) as f:
                     exclude = list(filter(
                         lambda x: x != '' and x[0] != '#',
-                        [l.strip() for l in f.read().splitlines()]
+                        [line.strip() for line in f.read().splitlines()]
                     ))
             dockerfile = process_dockerfile(dockerfile, path)
             context = utils.tar(
@@ -275,10 +275,24 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
         return self._stream_helper(response, decode=decode)
 
     @utils.minimum_version('1.31')
-    def prune_builds(self):
+    def prune_builds(self, filters=None, keep_storage=None, all=None):
         """
         Delete the builder cache
 
+        Args:
+            filters (dict): Filters to process on the prune list.
+                Needs Docker API v1.39+
+                Available filters:
+                - dangling (bool):  When set to true (or 1), prune only
+                unused and untagged images.
+                - until (str): Can be Unix timestamps, date formatted
+                timestamps, or Go duration strings (e.g. 10m, 1h30m) computed
+                relative to the daemon's local time.
+            keep_storage (int): Amount of disk space in bytes to keep for cache.
+                Needs Docker API v1.39+
+            all (bool): Remove all types of build cache.
+                Needs Docker API v1.39+
+
         Returns:
             (dict): A dictionary containing information about the operation's
                     result. The ``SpaceReclaimed`` key indicates the amount of
@@ -289,7 +303,20 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
                 If the server returns an error.
         """
         url = self._url("/build/prune")
-        return self._result(self._post(url), True)
+        if (filters, keep_storage, all) != (None, None, None) \
+                and utils.version_lt(self._version, '1.39'):
+            raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                '`filters`, `keep_storage`, and `all` args are only available '
+                'for API version > 1.38'
+            )
+        params = {}
+        if filters is not None:
+            params['filters'] = utils.convert_filters(filters)
+        if keep_storage is not None:
+            params['keep-storage'] = keep_storage
+        if all is not None:
+            params['all'] = all
+        return self._result(self._post(url, params=params), True)
 
     def _set_auth_headers(self, headers):
         log.debug('Looking for auth config')
@@ -313,9 +340,8 @@ class BuildApiMixin(object):
                 auth_data[auth.INDEX_URL] = auth_data.get(auth.INDEX_NAME, {})
 
             log.debug(
-                'Sending auth config ({0})'.format(
+                "Sending auth config (%s)",
-                    ', '.join(repr(k) for k in auth_data.keys())
+                ', '.join(repr(k) for k in auth_data),
-                )
             )
 
             if auth_data:
@@ -335,18 +361,15 @@ def process_dockerfile(dockerfile, path):
         abs_dockerfile = os.path.join(path, dockerfile)
         if constants.IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM and path.startswith(
                 constants.WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX):
-            abs_dockerfile = '{}{}'.format(
+            normpath = os.path.normpath(
-                constants.WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX,
+                abs_dockerfile[len(constants.WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX):])
-                os.path.normpath(
+            abs_dockerfile = f'{constants.WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX}{normpath}'
-                    abs_dockerfile[len(constants.WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX):]
-                )
-            )
     if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0] != os.path.splitdrive(abs_dockerfile)[0] or
             os.path.relpath(abs_dockerfile, path).startswith('..')):
         # Dockerfile not in context - read data to insert into tar later
-        with open(abs_dockerfile, 'r') as df:
+        with open(abs_dockerfile) as df:
             return (
-                '.dockerfile.{0:x}'.format(random.getrandbits(160)),
+                f'.dockerfile.{random.getrandbits(160):x}',
                 df.read()
             )
 

docker/api/client.py

@@ -4,18 +4,28 @@ import urllib
 from functools import partial
 
 import requests
+import requests.adapters
 import requests.exceptions
-import websocket
 
 from .. import auth
-from ..constants import (DEFAULT_NUM_POOLS, DEFAULT_NUM_POOLS_SSH,
+from ..constants import (
-                         DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+    DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE,
-                         DEFAULT_USER_AGENT, IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM,
+    DEFAULT_NUM_POOLS,
-                         MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION, STREAM_HEADER_SIZE_BYTES)
+    DEFAULT_NUM_POOLS_SSH,
-from ..errors import (DockerException, InvalidVersion, TLSParameterError,
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
-                      create_api_error_from_http_exception)
+    DEFAULT_USER_AGENT,
+    IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM,
+    MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION,
+    STREAM_HEADER_SIZE_BYTES,
+)
+from ..errors import (
+    DockerException,
+    InvalidVersion,
+    TLSParameterError,
+    create_api_error_from_http_exception,
+)
 from ..tls import TLSConfig
-from ..transport import SSLHTTPAdapter, UnixHTTPAdapter
+from ..transport import UnixHTTPAdapter
 from ..utils import check_resource, config, update_headers, utils
 from ..utils.json_stream import json_stream
 from ..utils.proxy import ProxyConfig
@@ -107,7 +117,7 @@ class APIClient(
                  user_agent=DEFAULT_USER_AGENT, num_pools=None,
                  credstore_env=None, use_ssh_client=False,
                  max_pool_size=DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE):
-        super(APIClient, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
         if tls and not base_url:
             raise TLSParameterError(
@@ -160,10 +170,10 @@ class APIClient(
                     base_url, timeout, pool_connections=num_pools,
                     max_pool_size=max_pool_size
                 )
-            except NameError:
+            except NameError as err:
                 raise DockerException(
                     'Install pypiwin32 package to enable npipe:// support'
-                )
+                ) from err
             self.mount('http+docker://', self._custom_adapter)
             self.base_url = 'http+docker://localnpipe'
         elif base_url.startswith('ssh://'):
@@ -172,10 +182,10 @@ class APIClient(
                     base_url, timeout, pool_connections=num_pools,
                     max_pool_size=max_pool_size, shell_out=use_ssh_client
                 )
-            except NameError:
+            except NameError as err:
                 raise DockerException(
                     'Install paramiko package to enable ssh:// support'
-                )
+                ) from err
             self.mount('http+docker://ssh', self._custom_adapter)
             self._unmount('http://', 'https://')
             self.base_url = 'http+docker://ssh'
@@ -184,7 +194,7 @@ class APIClient(
             if isinstance(tls, TLSConfig):
                 tls.configure_client(self)
             elif tls:
-                self._custom_adapter = SSLHTTPAdapter(
+                self._custom_adapter = requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter(
                     pool_connections=num_pools)
                 self.mount('https://', self._custom_adapter)
             self.base_url = base_url
@@ -199,28 +209,27 @@ class APIClient(
             self._version = version
         if not isinstance(self._version, str):
             raise DockerException(
-                'Version parameter must be a string or None. Found {0}'.format(
+                'Version parameter must be a string or None. '
-                    type(version).__name__
+                f'Found {type(version).__name__}'
-                )
             )
         if utils.version_lt(self._version, MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION):
             raise InvalidVersion(
-                'API versions below {} are no longer supported by this '
+                f'API versions below {MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION} are '
-                'library.'.format(MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION)
+                f'no longer supported by this library.'
             )
 
     def _retrieve_server_version(self):
         try:
             return self.version(api_version=False)["ApiVersion"]
-        except KeyError:
+        except KeyError as ke:
             raise DockerException(
                 'Invalid response from docker daemon: key "ApiVersion"'
                 ' is missing.'
-            )
+            ) from ke
         except Exception as e:
             raise DockerException(
-                'Error while fetching server API version: {0}'.format(e)
+                f'Error while fetching server API version: {e}'
-            )
+            ) from e
 
     def _set_request_timeout(self, kwargs):
         """Prepare the kwargs for an HTTP request by inserting the timeout
@@ -248,26 +257,24 @@ class APIClient(
         for arg in args:
             if not isinstance(arg, str):
                 raise ValueError(
-                    'Expected a string but found {0} ({1}) '
+                    f'Expected a string but found {arg} ({type(arg)}) instead'
-                    'instead'.format(arg, type(arg))
                 )
 
         quote_f = partial(urllib.parse.quote, safe="/:")
         args = map(quote_f, args)
 
+        formatted_path = pathfmt.format(*args)
         if kwargs.get('versioned_api', True):
-            return '{0}/v{1}{2}'.format(
+            return f'{self.base_url}/v{self._version}{formatted_path}'
-                self.base_url, self._version, pathfmt.format(*args)
-            )
         else:
-            return '{0}{1}'.format(self.base_url, pathfmt.format(*args))
+            return f'{self.base_url}{formatted_path}'
 
     def _raise_for_status(self, response):
         """Raises stored :class:`APIError`, if one occurred."""
         try:
             response.raise_for_status()
         except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
-            raise create_api_error_from_http_exception(e)
+            raise create_api_error_from_http_exception(e) from e
 
     def _result(self, response, json=False, binary=False):
         assert not (json and binary)
@@ -312,7 +319,16 @@ class APIClient(
         return self._create_websocket_connection(full_url)
 
     def _create_websocket_connection(self, url):
-        return websocket.create_connection(url)
+        try:
+            import websocket
+            return websocket.create_connection(url)
+        except ImportError as ie:
+            raise DockerException(
+                'The `websocket-client` library is required '
+                'for using websocket connections. '
+                'You can install the `docker` library '
+                'with the [websocket] extra to install it.'
+            ) from ie
 
     def _get_raw_response_socket(self, response):
         self._raise_for_status(response)
@@ -341,8 +357,7 @@ class APIClient(
 
         if response.raw._fp.chunked:
             if decode:
-                for chunk in json_stream(self._stream_helper(response, False)):
+                yield from json_stream(self._stream_helper(response, False))
-                    yield chunk
             else:
                 reader = response.raw
                 while not reader.closed:
@@ -398,10 +413,19 @@ class APIClient(
     def _stream_raw_result(self, response, chunk_size=1, decode=True):
         ''' Stream result for TTY-enabled container and raw binary data'''
         self._raise_for_status(response)
-        for out in response.iter_content(chunk_size, decode):
+
-            yield out
+        # Disable timeout on the underlying socket to prevent
+        # Read timed out(s) for long running processes
+        socket = self._get_raw_response_socket(response)
+        self._disable_socket_timeout(socket)
+
+        yield from response.iter_content(chunk_size, decode)
 
     def _read_from_socket(self, response, stream, tty=True, demux=False):
+        """Consume all data from the socket, close the response and return the
+        data. If stream=True, then a generator is returned instead and the
+        caller is responsible for closing the response.
+        """
         socket = self._get_raw_response_socket(response)
 
         gen = frames_iter(socket, tty)
@@ -416,8 +440,11 @@ class APIClient(
         if stream:
             return gen
         else:
-            # Wait for all the frames, concatenate them, and return the result
+            try:
-            return consume_socket_output(gen, demux=demux)
+                # Wait for all frames, concatenate them, and return the result
+                return consume_socket_output(gen, demux=demux)
+            finally:
+                response.close()
 
     def _disable_socket_timeout(self, socket):
         """ Depending on the combination of python version and whether we're
@@ -468,7 +495,7 @@ class APIClient(
             return self._multiplexed_response_stream_helper(res)
         else:
             return sep.join(
-                [x for x in self._multiplexed_buffer_helper(res)]
+                list(self._multiplexed_buffer_helper(res))
             )
 
     def _unmount(self, *args):
@@ -477,7 +504,7 @@ class APIClient(
 
     def get_adapter(self, url):
         try:
-            return super(APIClient, self).get_adapter(url)
+            return super().get_adapter(url)
         except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema as e:
             if self._custom_adapter:
                 return self._custom_adapter

docker/api/config.py

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 import base64
 
-import six
-
 from .. import utils
 
 
-class ConfigApiMixin(object):
+class ConfigApiMixin:
     @utils.minimum_version('1.30')
-    def create_config(self, name, data, labels=None):
+    def create_config(self, name, data, labels=None, templating=None):
         """
             Create a config
 
@@ -15,6 +13,9 @@ class ConfigApiMixin(object):
                 name (string): Name of the config
                 data (bytes): Config data to be stored
                 labels (dict): A mapping of labels to assign to the config
+                templating (dict): dictionary containing the name of the
+                                   templating driver to be used expressed as
+                                   { name: <templating_driver_name>}
 
             Returns (dict): ID of the newly created config
         """
@@ -22,12 +23,12 @@ class ConfigApiMixin(object):
             data = data.encode('utf-8')
 
         data = base64.b64encode(data)
-        if six.PY3:
+        data = data.decode('ascii')
-            data = data.decode('ascii')
         body = {
             'Data': data,
             'Name': name,
-            'Labels': labels
+            'Labels': labels,
+            'Templating': templating
         }
 
         url = self._url('/configs/create')

docker/api/container.py

@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 from datetime import datetime
 
-import six
+from .. import errors, utils
-
-from .. import errors
-from .. import utils
 from ..constants import DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
-from ..types import CancellableStream
+from ..types import (
-from ..types import ContainerConfig
+    CancellableStream,
-from ..types import EndpointConfig
+    ContainerConfig,
-from ..types import HostConfig
+    EndpointConfig,
-from ..types import NetworkingConfig
+    HostConfig,
+    NetworkingConfig,
+)
 
 
-class ContainerApiMixin(object):
+class ContainerApiMixin:
     @utils.check_resource('container')
     def attach(self, container, stdout=True, stderr=True,
                stream=False, logs=False, demux=False):
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
 
     @utils.check_resource('container')
     def commit(self, container, repository=None, tag=None, message=None,
-               author=None, changes=None, conf=None):
+               author=None, pause=True, changes=None, conf=None):
         """
         Commit a container to an image. Similar to the ``docker commit``
         command.
@@ -125,6 +124,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             tag (str): The tag to push
             message (str): A commit message
             author (str): The name of the author
+            pause (bool): Whether to pause the container before committing
             changes (str): Dockerfile instructions to apply while committing
             conf (dict): The configuration for the container. See the
                 `Engine API documentation
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             'tag': tag,
             'comment': message,
             'author': author,
+            'pause': pause,
             'changes': changes
         }
         u = self._url("/commit")
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                          mac_address=None, labels=None, stop_signal=None,
                          networking_config=None, healthcheck=None,
                          stop_timeout=None, runtime=None,
-                         use_config_proxy=True):
+                         use_config_proxy=True, platform=None):
         """
         Creates a container. Parameters are similar to those for the ``docker
         run`` command except it doesn't support the attach options (``-a``).
@@ -258,7 +259,9 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
 
         .. code-block:: python
 
-            client.api.create_host_config(port_bindings={1111: ('127.0.0.1', 4567)})
+            client.api.create_host_config(
+                port_bindings={1111: ('127.0.0.1', 4567)}
+            )
 
         Or without host port assignment:
 
@@ -317,6 +320,11 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                     '/var/www': {
                         'bind': '/mnt/vol1',
                         'mode': 'ro',
+                    },
+                    '/autofs/user1': {
+                        'bind': '/mnt/vol3',
+                        'mode': 'rw',
+                        'propagation': 'shared'
                     }
                 })
             )
@@ -327,10 +335,11 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
         .. code-block:: python
 
             container_id = client.api.create_container(
-                'busybox', 'ls', volumes=['/mnt/vol1', '/mnt/vol2'],
+                'busybox', 'ls', volumes=['/mnt/vol1', '/mnt/vol2', '/mnt/vol3'],
                 host_config=client.api.create_host_config(binds=[
                     '/home/user1/:/mnt/vol2',
                     '/var/www:/mnt/vol1:ro',
+                    '/autofs/user1:/mnt/vol3:rw,shared',
                 ])
             )
 
@@ -398,6 +407,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                 configuration file (``~/.docker/config.json`` by default)
                 contains a proxy configuration, the corresponding environment
                 variables will be set in the container being created.
+            platform (str): Platform in the format ``os[/arch[/variant]]``.
 
         Returns:
             A dictionary with an image 'Id' key and a 'Warnings' key.
@@ -408,7 +418,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
                 If the server returns an error.
         """
-        if isinstance(volumes, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(volumes, str):
             volumes = [volumes, ]
 
         if isinstance(environment, dict):
@@ -427,16 +437,22 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             stop_signal, networking_config, healthcheck,
             stop_timeout, runtime
         )
-        return self.create_container_from_config(config, name)
+        return self.create_container_from_config(config, name, platform)
 
     def create_container_config(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return ContainerConfig(self._version, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def create_container_from_config(self, config, name=None):
+    def create_container_from_config(self, config, name=None, platform=None):
         u = self._url("/containers/create")
         params = {
             'name': name
         }
+        if platform:
+            if utils.version_lt(self._version, '1.41'):
+                raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                    'platform is not supported for API version < 1.41'
+                )
+            params['platform'] = platform
         res = self._post_json(u, data=config, params=params)
         return self._result(res, True)
 
@@ -581,10 +597,13 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> client.api.create_host_config(privileged=True, cap_drop=['MKNOD'],
+            >>> client.api.create_host_config(
-                                       volumes_from=['nostalgic_newton'])
+            ...     privileged=True,
+            ...     cap_drop=['MKNOD'],
+            ...     volumes_from=['nostalgic_newton'],
+            ... )
             {'CapDrop': ['MKNOD'], 'LxcConf': None, 'Privileged': True,
-             'VolumesFrom': ['nostalgic_newton'], 'PublishAllPorts': False}
+            'VolumesFrom': ['nostalgic_newton'], 'PublishAllPorts': False}
 
 """
         if not kwargs:
@@ -668,7 +687,8 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             container (str): The container to diff
 
         Returns:
-            (str)
+            (list) A list of dictionaries containing the attributes `Path`
+                and `Kind`.
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -790,7 +810,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
         url = self._url("/containers/{0}/kill", container)
         params = {}
         if signal is not None:
-            if not isinstance(signal, six.string_types):
+            if not isinstance(signal, str):
                 signal = int(signal)
             params['signal'] = signal
         res = self._post(url, params=params)
@@ -816,14 +836,15 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             tail (str or int): Output specified number of lines at the end of
                 logs. Either an integer of number of lines or the string
                 ``all``. Default ``all``
-            since (datetime or int): Show logs since a given datetime or
+            since (datetime, int, or float): Show logs since a given datetime,
-                integer epoch (in seconds)
+                integer epoch (in seconds) or float (in fractional seconds)
             follow (bool): Follow log output. Default ``False``
-            until (datetime or int): Show logs that occurred before the given
+            until (datetime, int, or float): Show logs that occurred before
-                datetime or integer epoch (in seconds)
+                the given datetime, integer epoch (in seconds), or
+                float (in fractional seconds)
 
         Returns:
-            (generator or str)
+            (generator of bytes or bytes)
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -845,10 +866,12 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                 params['since'] = utils.datetime_to_timestamp(since)
             elif (isinstance(since, int) and since > 0):
                 params['since'] = since
+            elif (isinstance(since, float) and since > 0.0):
+                params['since'] = since
             else:
                 raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                    'since value should be datetime or positive int, '
+                    'since value should be datetime or positive int/float,'
-                    'not {}'.format(type(since))
+                    f' not {type(since)}'
                 )
 
         if until is not None:
@@ -860,10 +883,12 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                 params['until'] = utils.datetime_to_timestamp(until)
             elif (isinstance(until, int) and until > 0):
                 params['until'] = until
+            elif (isinstance(until, float) and until > 0.0):
+                params['until'] = until
             else:
                 raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                    'until value should be datetime or positive int, '
+                    f'until value should be datetime or positive int/float, '
-                    'not {}'.format(type(until))
+                    f'not {type(until)}'
                 )
 
         url = self._url("/containers/{0}/logs", container)
@@ -935,7 +960,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             return port_settings.get(private_port)
 
         for protocol in ['tcp', 'udp', 'sctp']:
-            h_ports = port_settings.get(private_port + '/' + protocol)
+            h_ports = port_settings.get(f"{private_port}/{protocol}")
             if h_ports:
                 break
 
@@ -951,7 +976,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
             container (str): The container where the file(s) will be extracted
             path (str): Path inside the container where the file(s) will be
                 extracted. Must exist.
-            data (bytes): tar data to be extracted
+            data (bytes or stream): tar data to be extracted
 
         Returns:
             (bool): True if the call succeeds.
@@ -1111,7 +1136,7 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
         self._raise_for_status(res)
 
     @utils.check_resource('container')
-    def stats(self, container, decode=None, stream=True):
+    def stats(self, container, decode=None, stream=True, one_shot=None):
         """
         Stream statistics for a specific container. Similar to the
         ``docker stats`` command.
@@ -1123,6 +1148,9 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
                 False by default.
             stream (bool): If set to false, only the current stats will be
                 returned instead of a stream. True by default.
+            one_shot (bool): If set to true, Only get a single stat instead of
+                waiting for 2 cycles. Must be used with stream=false. False by
+                default.
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -1130,16 +1158,30 @@ class ContainerApiMixin(object):
 
         """
         url = self._url("/containers/{0}/stats", container)
+        params = {
+            'stream': stream
+        }
+        if one_shot is not None:
+            if utils.version_lt(self._version, '1.41'):
+                raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                    'one_shot is not supported for API version < 1.41'
+                )
+            params['one-shot'] = one_shot
         if stream:
-            return self._stream_helper(self._get(url, stream=True),
+            if one_shot:
-                                       decode=decode)
+                raise errors.InvalidArgument(
+                    'one_shot is only available in conjunction with '
+                    'stream=False'
+                )
+            return self._stream_helper(
+                self._get(url, stream=True, params=params), decode=decode
+            )
         else:
             if decode:
                 raise errors.InvalidArgument(
                     "decode is only available in conjunction with stream=True"
                 )
-            return self._result(self._get(url, params={'stream': False}),
+            return self._result(self._get(url, params=params), json=True)
-                                json=True)
 
     @utils.check_resource('container')
     def stop(self, container, timeout=None):

docker/api/daemon.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from .. import auth, types, utils
 
 
-class DaemonApiMixin(object):
+class DaemonApiMixin:
     @utils.minimum_version('1.25')
     def df(self):
         """

docker/api/exec_api.py

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-import six
+from .. import errors, utils
-
+from ..types import CancellableStream
-from .. import errors
-from .. import utils
 
 
-class ExecApiMixin(object):
+class ExecApiMixin:
     @utils.check_resource('container')
     def exec_create(self, container, cmd, stdout=True, stderr=True,
                     stdin=False, tty=False, privileged=False, user='',
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ class ExecApiMixin(object):
                 'Setting environment for exec is not supported in API < 1.25'
             )
 
-        if isinstance(cmd, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(cmd, str):
             cmd = utils.split_command(cmd)
 
         if isinstance(environment, dict):
@@ -127,9 +125,10 @@ class ExecApiMixin(object):
             detach (bool): If true, detach from the exec command.
                 Default: False
             tty (bool): Allocate a pseudo-TTY. Default: False
-            stream (bool): Stream response data. Default: False
+            stream (bool): Return response data progressively as an iterator
+                of strings, rather than a single string.
             socket (bool): Return the connection socket to allow custom
-                read/write operations.
+                read/write operations. Must be closed by the caller when done.
             demux (bool): Return stdout and stderr separately
 
         Returns:
@@ -163,7 +162,15 @@ class ExecApiMixin(object):
             stream=True
         )
         if detach:
-            return self._result(res)
+            try:
+                return self._result(res)
+            finally:
+                res.close()
         if socket:
             return self._get_raw_response_socket(res)
-        return self._read_from_socket(res, stream, tty=tty, demux=demux)
+
+        output = self._read_from_socket(res, stream, tty=tty, demux=demux)
+        if stream:
+            return CancellableStream(output, res)
+        else:
+            return output

docker/api/image.py

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 import logging
 import os
 
-import six
-
 from .. import auth, errors, utils
 from ..constants import DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class ImageApiMixin(object):
+class ImageApiMixin:
 
     @utils.check_resource('image')
     def get_image(self, image, chunk_size=DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE):
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
             image (str): The image to show history for
 
         Returns:
-            (str): The history of the image
+            (list): The history of the image
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -130,7 +128,7 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
 
         params = _import_image_params(
             repository, tag, image,
-            src=(src if isinstance(src, six.string_types) else None),
+            src=(src if isinstance(src, str) else None),
             changes=changes
         )
         headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/tar'}
@@ -139,7 +137,7 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
             return self._result(
                 self._post(u, data=None, params=params)
             )
-        elif isinstance(src, six.string_types):  # from file path
+        elif isinstance(src, str):  # from file path
             with open(src, 'rb') as f:
                 return self._result(
                     self._post(
@@ -379,7 +377,8 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> for line in client.api.pull('busybox', stream=True, decode=True):
+            >>> resp = client.api.pull('busybox', stream=True, decode=True)
+            ... for line in resp:
             ...     print(json.dumps(line, indent=4))
             {
                 "status": "Pulling image (latest) from busybox",
@@ -458,7 +457,12 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
                 If the server returns an error.
 
         Example:
-            >>> for line in client.api.push('yourname/app', stream=True, decode=True):
+            >>> resp = client.api.push(
+            ...     'yourname/app',
+            ...     stream=True,
+            ...     decode=True,
+            ... )
+            ... for line in resp:
             ...   print(line)
             {'status': 'Pushing repository yourname/app (1 tags)'}
             {'status': 'Pushing','progressDetail': {}, 'id': '511136ea3c5a'}
@@ -571,7 +575,7 @@ class ImageApiMixin(object):
 def is_file(src):
     try:
         return (
-            isinstance(src, six.string_types) and
+            isinstance(src, str) and
             os.path.isfile(src)
         )
     except TypeError:  # a data string will make isfile() raise a TypeError

docker/api/network.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-from ..errors import InvalidVersion
-from ..utils import check_resource, minimum_version
-from ..utils import version_lt
 from .. import utils
+from ..errors import InvalidVersion
+from ..utils import check_resource, minimum_version, version_lt
 
 
-class NetworkApiMixin(object):
+class NetworkApiMixin:
     def networks(self, names=None, ids=None, filters=None):
         """
         List networks. Similar to the ``docker network ls`` command.
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ class NetworkApiMixin(object):
         Example:
             A network using the bridge driver:
 
-                >>> client.create_network("network1", driver="bridge")
+                >>> client.api.create_network("network1", driver="bridge")
 
             You can also create more advanced networks with custom IPAM
             configurations. For example, setting the subnet to
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ class NetworkApiMixin(object):
                 >>> ipam_config = docker.types.IPAMConfig(
                     pool_configs=[ipam_pool]
                 )
-                >>> docker_client.create_network("network1", driver="bridge",
+                >>> client.api.create_network("network1", driver="bridge",
                                                  ipam=ipam_config)
         """
         if options is not None and not isinstance(options, dict):
@@ -216,7 +215,8 @@ class NetworkApiMixin(object):
     def connect_container_to_network(self, container, net_id,
                                      ipv4_address=None, ipv6_address=None,
                                      aliases=None, links=None,
-                                     link_local_ips=None, driver_opt=None):
+                                     link_local_ips=None, driver_opt=None,
+                                     mac_address=None):
         """
         Connect a container to a network.
 
@@ -235,13 +235,16 @@ class NetworkApiMixin(object):
                 network, using the IPv6 protocol. Defaults to ``None``.
             link_local_ips (:py:class:`list`): A list of link-local
                 (IPv4/IPv6) addresses.
+            mac_address (str): The MAC address of this container on the
+                network. Defaults to ``None``.
         """
         data = {
             "Container": container,
             "EndpointConfig": self.create_endpoint_config(
                 aliases=aliases, links=links, ipv4_address=ipv4_address,
                 ipv6_address=ipv6_address, link_local_ips=link_local_ips,
-                driver_opt=driver_opt
+                driver_opt=driver_opt,
+                mac_address=mac_address
             ),
         }
 

docker/api/plugin.py

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import six
-
 from .. import auth, utils
 
 
-class PluginApiMixin(object):
+class PluginApiMixin:
     @utils.minimum_version('1.25')
     @utils.check_resource('name')
     def configure_plugin(self, name, options):
@@ -21,7 +19,7 @@ class PluginApiMixin(object):
         url = self._url('/plugins/{0}/set', name)
         data = options
         if isinstance(data, dict):
-            data = ['{0}={1}'.format(k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(data)]
+            data = [f'{k}={v}' for k, v in data.items()]
         res = self._post_json(url, data=data)
         self._raise_for_status(res)
         return True
@@ -53,19 +51,20 @@ class PluginApiMixin(object):
         return True
 
     @utils.minimum_version('1.25')
-    def disable_plugin(self, name):
+    def disable_plugin(self, name, force=False):
         """
             Disable an installed plugin.
 
             Args:
                 name (string): The name of the plugin. The ``:latest`` tag is
                     optional, and is the default if omitted.
+                force (bool): To enable the force query parameter.
 
             Returns:
                 ``True`` if successful
         """
         url = self._url('/plugins/{0}/disable', name)
-        res = self._post(url)
+        res = self._post(url, params={'force': force})
         self._raise_for_status(res)
         return True
 

docker/api/secret.py

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
 import base64
 
-import six
+from .. import errors, utils
-
-from .. import errors
-from .. import utils
 
 
-class SecretApiMixin(object):
+class SecretApiMixin:
     @utils.minimum_version('1.25')
     def create_secret(self, name, data, labels=None, driver=None):
         """
@@ -25,8 +22,7 @@ class SecretApiMixin(object):
             data = data.encode('utf-8')
 
         data = base64.b64encode(data)
-        if six.PY3:
+        data = data.decode('ascii')
-            data = data.decode('ascii')
         body = {
             'Data': data,
             'Name': name,

docker/api/service.py

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ def _check_api_features(version, task_template, update_config, endpoint_spec,
 
     def raise_version_error(param, min_version):
         raise errors.InvalidVersion(
-            '{} is not supported in API version < {}'.format(
+            f'{param} is not supported in API version < {min_version}'
-                param, min_version
-            )
         )
 
     if update_config is not None:
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ def _check_api_features(version, task_template, update_config, endpoint_spec,
     if task_template is not None:
         if 'ForceUpdate' in task_template and utils.version_lt(
                 version, '1.25'):
-                raise_version_error('force_update', '1.25')
+            raise_version_error('force_update', '1.25')
 
         if task_template.get('Placement'):
             if utils.version_lt(version, '1.30'):
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ def _merge_task_template(current, override):
     return merged
 
 
-class ServiceApiMixin(object):
+class ServiceApiMixin:
     @utils.minimum_version('1.24')
     def create_service(
             self, task_template, name=None, labels=None, mode=None,
@@ -262,7 +260,7 @@ class ServiceApiMixin(object):
         return True
 
     @utils.minimum_version('1.24')
-    def services(self, filters=None):
+    def services(self, filters=None, status=None):
         """
         List services.
 
@@ -270,6 +268,8 @@ class ServiceApiMixin(object):
             filters (dict): Filters to process on the nodes list. Valid
                 filters: ``id``, ``name`` , ``label`` and ``mode``.
                 Default: ``None``.
+            status (bool): Include the service task count of running and
+                desired tasks. Default: ``None``.
 
         Returns:
             A list of dictionaries containing data about each service.
@@ -281,6 +281,12 @@ class ServiceApiMixin(object):
         params = {
             'filters': utils.convert_filters(filters) if filters else None
         }
+        if status is not None:
+            if utils.version_lt(self._version, '1.41'):
+                raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                    'status is not supported in API version < 1.41'
+                )
+            params['status'] = status
         url = self._url('/services')
         return self._result(self._get(url, params=params), True)
 

docker/api/swarm.py

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
+import http.client as http_client
 import logging
-from six.moves import http_client
+
+from .. import errors, types, utils
 from ..constants import DEFAULT_SWARM_ADDR_POOL, DEFAULT_SWARM_SUBNET_SIZE
-from .. import errors
-from .. import types
-from .. import utils
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class SwarmApiMixin(object):
+class SwarmApiMixin:
 
     def create_swarm_spec(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """
@@ -58,10 +57,10 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> spec = client.create_swarm_spec(
+            >>> spec = client.api.create_swarm_spec(
               snapshot_interval=5000, log_entries_for_slow_followers=1200
             )
-            >>> client.init_swarm(
+            >>> client.api.init_swarm(
               advertise_addr='eth0', listen_addr='0.0.0.0:5000',
               force_new_cluster=False, swarm_spec=spec
             )
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
     def init_swarm(self, advertise_addr=None, listen_addr='0.0.0.0:2377',
                    force_new_cluster=False, swarm_spec=None,
                    default_addr_pool=None, subnet_size=None,
-                   data_path_addr=None):
+                   data_path_addr=None, data_path_port=None):
         """
         Initialize a new Swarm using the current connected engine as the first
         node.
@@ -118,6 +117,9 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
                 networks created from the default subnet pool. Default: None
             data_path_addr (string): Address or interface to use for data path
                 traffic. For example, 192.168.1.1, or an interface, like eth0.
+            data_path_port (int): Port number to use for data path traffic.
+                Acceptable port range is 1024 to 49151. If set to ``None`` or
+                0, the default port 4789 will be used. Default: None
 
         Returns:
             (str): The ID of the created node.
@@ -166,6 +168,14 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
                 )
             data['DataPathAddr'] = data_path_addr
 
+        if data_path_port is not None:
+            if utils.version_lt(self._version, '1.40'):
+                raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                    'Data path port is only available for '
+                    'API version >= 1.40'
+                )
+            data['DataPathPort'] = data_path_port
+
         response = self._post_json(url, data=data)
         return self._result(response, json=True)
 
@@ -354,8 +364,8 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
 
             Example:
 
-                >>> key = client.get_unlock_key()
+                >>> key = client.api.get_unlock_key()
-                >>> client.unlock_node(key)
+                >>> client.unlock_swarm(key)
 
         """
         if isinstance(key, dict):
@@ -396,7 +406,7 @@ class SwarmApiMixin(object):
                          'Role': 'manager',
                          'Labels': {'foo': 'bar'}
                         }
-            >>> client.update_node(node_id='24ifsmvkjbyhk', version=8,
+            >>> client.api.update_node(node_id='24ifsmvkjbyhk', version=8,
                 node_spec=node_spec)
 
         """

docker/api/volume.py

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-from .. import errors
+from .. import errors, utils
-from .. import utils
 
 
-class VolumeApiMixin(object):
+class VolumeApiMixin:
     def volumes(self, filters=None):
         """
         List volumes currently registered by the docker daemon. Similar to the
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ class VolumeApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> cli.volumes()
+            >>> client.api.volumes()
             {u'Volumes': [{u'Driver': u'local',
                u'Mountpoint': u'/var/lib/docker/volumes/foobar/_data',
                u'Name': u'foobar'},
@@ -56,15 +55,18 @@ class VolumeApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> volume = cli.create_volume(name='foobar', driver='local',
+            >>> volume = client.api.create_volume(
-                    driver_opts={'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'false'},
+            ...     name='foobar',
-                    labels={"key": "value"})
+            ...     driver='local',
-            >>> print(volume)
+            ...     driver_opts={'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'false'},
+            ...     labels={"key": "value"},
+            ... )
+            ... print(volume)
             {u'Driver': u'local',
-             u'Labels': {u'key': u'value'},
+            u'Labels': {u'key': u'value'},
-             u'Mountpoint': u'/var/lib/docker/volumes/foobar/_data',
+            u'Mountpoint': u'/var/lib/docker/volumes/foobar/_data',
-             u'Name': u'foobar',
+            u'Name': u'foobar',
-             u'Scope': u'local'}
+            u'Scope': u'local'}
 
         """
         url = self._url('/volumes/create')
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ class VolumeApiMixin(object):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> cli.inspect_volume('foobar')
+            >>> client.api.inspect_volume('foobar')
             {u'Driver': u'local',
              u'Mountpoint': u'/var/lib/docker/volumes/foobar/_data',
              u'Name': u'foobar'}

docker/auth.py

@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ import base64
 import json
 import logging
 
-import six
+from . import credentials, errors
-
-from . import credentials
-from . import errors
 from .utils import config
 
 INDEX_NAME = 'docker.io'
-INDEX_URL = 'https://index.{0}/v1/'.format(INDEX_NAME)
+INDEX_URL = f'https://index.{INDEX_NAME}/v1/'
 TOKEN_USERNAME = '<token>'
 
 log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -18,21 +15,21 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 def resolve_repository_name(repo_name):
     if '://' in repo_name:
         raise errors.InvalidRepository(
-            'Repository name cannot contain a scheme ({0})'.format(repo_name)
+            f'Repository name cannot contain a scheme ({repo_name})'
         )
 
     index_name, remote_name = split_repo_name(repo_name)
     if index_name[0] == '-' or index_name[-1] == '-':
         raise errors.InvalidRepository(
-            'Invalid index name ({0}). Cannot begin or end with a'
+            f'Invalid index name ({index_name}). '
-            ' hyphen.'.format(index_name)
+            'Cannot begin or end with a hyphen.'
         )
     return resolve_index_name(index_name), remote_name
 
 
 def resolve_index_name(index_name):
     index_name = convert_to_hostname(index_name)
-    if index_name == 'index.' + INDEX_NAME:
+    if index_name == f"index.{INDEX_NAME}":
         index_name = INDEX_NAME
     return index_name
 
@@ -98,12 +95,10 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
         """
 
         conf = {}
-        for registry, entry in six.iteritems(entries):
+        for registry, entry in entries.items():
             if not isinstance(entry, dict):
                 log.debug(
-                    'Config entry for key {0} is not auth config'.format(
+                    f'Config entry for key {registry} is not auth config'
-                        registry
-                    )
                 )
                 # We sometimes fall back to parsing the whole config as if it
                 # was the auth config by itself, for legacy purposes. In that
@@ -111,17 +106,11 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
                 # keys is not formatted properly.
                 if raise_on_error:
                     raise errors.InvalidConfigFile(
-                        'Invalid configuration for registry {0}'.format(
+                        f'Invalid configuration for registry {registry}'
-                            registry
-                        )
                     )
                 return {}
             if 'identitytoken' in entry:
-                log.debug(
+                log.debug(f'Found an IdentityToken entry for registry {registry}')
-                    'Found an IdentityToken entry for registry {0}'.format(
-                        registry
-                    )
-                )
                 conf[registry] = {
                     'IdentityToken': entry['identitytoken']
                 }
@@ -132,16 +121,15 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
                 # a valid value in the auths config.
                 # https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/3265
                 log.debug(
-                    'Auth data for {0} is absent. Client might be using a '
+                    f'Auth data for {registry} is absent. '
-                    'credentials store instead.'.format(registry)
+                    f'Client might be using a credentials store instead.'
                 )
                 conf[registry] = {}
                 continue
 
             username, password = decode_auth(entry['auth'])
             log.debug(
-                'Found entry (registry={0}, username={1})'
+                f'Found entry (registry={registry!r}, username={username!r})'
-                .format(repr(registry), repr(username))
             )
 
             conf[registry] = {
@@ -170,7 +158,7 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
             try:
                 with open(config_file) as f:
                     config_dict = json.load(f)
-            except (IOError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
+            except (OSError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
                 # Likely missing new Docker config file or it's in an
                 # unknown format, continue to attempt to read old location
                 # and format.
@@ -230,7 +218,7 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
             store_name = self.get_credential_store(registry)
             if store_name is not None:
                 log.debug(
-                    'Using credentials store "{0}"'.format(store_name)
+                    f'Using credentials store "{store_name}"'
                 )
                 cfg = self._resolve_authconfig_credstore(registry, store_name)
                 if cfg is not None:
@@ -239,15 +227,15 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
 
         # Default to the public index server
         registry = resolve_index_name(registry) if registry else INDEX_NAME
-        log.debug("Looking for auth entry for {0}".format(repr(registry)))
+        log.debug(f"Looking for auth entry for {repr(registry)}")
 
         if registry in self.auths:
-            log.debug("Found {0}".format(repr(registry)))
+            log.debug(f"Found {repr(registry)}")
             return self.auths[registry]
 
-        for key, conf in six.iteritems(self.auths):
+        for key, conf in self.auths.items():
             if resolve_index_name(key) == registry:
-                log.debug("Found {0}".format(repr(key)))
+                log.debug(f"Found {repr(key)}")
                 return conf
 
         log.debug("No entry found")
@@ -258,7 +246,7 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
             # The ecosystem is a little schizophrenic with index.docker.io VS
             # docker.io - in that case, it seems the full URL is necessary.
             registry = INDEX_URL
-        log.debug("Looking for auth entry for {0}".format(repr(registry)))
+        log.debug(f"Looking for auth entry for {repr(registry)}")
         store = self._get_store_instance(credstore_name)
         try:
             data = store.get(registry)
@@ -278,8 +266,8 @@ class AuthConfig(dict):
             return None
         except credentials.StoreError as e:
             raise errors.DockerException(
-                'Credentials store error: {0}'.format(repr(e))
+                f'Credentials store error: {repr(e)}'
-            )
+            ) from e
 
     def _get_store_instance(self, name):
         if name not in self._stores:
@@ -329,7 +317,7 @@ def convert_to_hostname(url):
 
 
 def decode_auth(auth):
-    if isinstance(auth, six.string_types):
+    if isinstance(auth, str):
         auth = auth.encode('ascii')
     s = base64.b64decode(auth)
     login, pwd = s.split(b':', 1)
@@ -385,7 +373,6 @@ def _load_legacy_config(config_file):
         }}
     except Exception as e:
         log.debug(e)
-        pass
 
     log.debug("All parsing attempts failed - returning empty config")
     return {}

docker/client.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from .api.client import APIClient
-from .constants import (DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE)
+from .constants import DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
 from .models.configs import ConfigCollection
 from .models.containers import ContainerCollection
 from .models.images import ImageCollection
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ from .models.volumes import VolumeCollection
 from .utils import kwargs_from_env
 
 
-class DockerClient(object):
+class DockerClient:
     """
     A client for communicating with a Docker server.
 
@@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ class DockerClient(object):
             timeout (int): Default timeout for API calls, in seconds.
             max_pool_size (int): The maximum number of connections
                 to save in the pool.
-            ssl_version (int): A valid `SSL version`_.
-            assert_hostname (bool): Verify the hostname of the server.
             environment (dict): The environment to read environment variables
                 from. Default: the value of ``os.environ``
             credstore_env (dict): Override environment variables when calling
@@ -212,7 +210,7 @@ class DockerClient(object):
     close.__doc__ = APIClient.close.__doc__
 
     def __getattr__(self, name):
-        s = ["'DockerClient' object has no attribute '{}'".format(name)]
+        s = [f"'DockerClient' object has no attribute '{name}'"]
         # If a user calls a method on APIClient, they
         if hasattr(APIClient, name):
             s.append("In Docker SDK for Python 2.0, this method is now on the "

docker/constants.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import sys
-from .version import version
 
-DEFAULT_DOCKER_API_VERSION = '1.39'
+from .version import __version__
-MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION = '1.21'
+
+DEFAULT_DOCKER_API_VERSION = '1.45'
+MINIMUM_DOCKER_API_VERSION = '1.24'
 DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
 STREAM_HEADER_SIZE_BYTES = 8
 CONTAINER_LIMITS_KEYS = [
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ INSECURE_REGISTRY_DEPRECATION_WARNING = \
 IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM = (sys.platform == 'win32')
 WINDOWS_LONGPATH_PREFIX = '\\\\?\\'
 
-DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = "docker-sdk-python/{0}".format(version)
+DEFAULT_USER_AGENT = f"docker-sdk-python/{__version__}"
 DEFAULT_NUM_POOLS = 25
 
 # The OpenSSH server default value for MaxSessions is 10 which means we can

docker/context/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-# flake8: noqa
-from .context import Context
 from .api import ContextAPI
+from .context import Context

docker/context/api.py

@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@ import json
 import os
 
 from docker import errors
-from docker.context.config import get_meta_dir
+
-from docker.context.config import METAFILE
+from .config import (
-from docker.context.config import get_current_context_name
+    METAFILE,
-from docker.context.config import write_context_name_to_docker_config
+    get_current_context_name,
-from docker.context import Context
+    get_meta_dir,
+    write_context_name_to_docker_config,
+)
+from .context import Context
 
 
-class ContextAPI(object):
+class ContextAPI:
     """Context API.
     Contains methods for context management:
     create, list, remove, get, inspect.
@@ -109,12 +112,12 @@ class ContextAPI(object):
                 if filename == METAFILE:
                     try:
                         data = json.load(
-                            open(os.path.join(dirname, filename), "r"))
+                            open(os.path.join(dirname, filename)))
                         names.append(data["Name"])
                     except Exception as e:
                         raise errors.ContextException(
-                            "Failed to load metafile {}: {}".format(
+                            f"Failed to load metafile {filename}: {e}",
-                                filename, e))
+                        ) from e
 
         contexts = [cls.DEFAULT_CONTEXT]
         for name in names:
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ class ContextAPI(object):
         err = write_context_name_to_docker_config(name)
         if err:
             raise errors.ContextException(
-                'Failed to set current context: {}'.format(err))
+                f'Failed to set current context: {err}')
 
     @classmethod
     def remove_context(cls, name):

docker/context/config.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-import os
-import json
 import hashlib
+import json
+import os
 
 from docker import utils
-from docker.constants import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
+from docker.constants import DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET, IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
-from docker.constants import DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET
 from docker.utils.config import find_config_file
 
 METAFILE = "meta.json"
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ def get_current_context_name():
     docker_cfg_path = find_config_file()
     if docker_cfg_path:
         try:
-            with open(docker_cfg_path, "r") as f:
+            with open(docker_cfg_path) as f:
                 name = json.load(f).get("currentContext", "default")
         except Exception:
             return "default"
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ def write_context_name_to_docker_config(name=None):
     config = {}
     if docker_cfg_path:
         try:
-            with open(docker_cfg_path, "r") as f:
+            with open(docker_cfg_path) as f:
                 config = json.load(f)
         except Exception as e:
             return e
@@ -77,5 +76,6 @@ def get_context_host(path=None, tls=False):
     host = utils.parse_host(path, IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM, tls)
     if host == DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET:
         # remove http+ from default docker socket url
-        return host.strip("http+")
+        if host.startswith("http+"):
+            host = host[5:]
     return host

docker/context/context.py

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
-import os
 import json
+import os
 from shutil import copyfile, rmtree
-from docker.tls import TLSConfig
+
 from docker.errors import ContextException
-from docker.context.config import get_meta_dir
+from docker.tls import TLSConfig
-from docker.context.config import get_meta_file
+
-from docker.context.config import get_tls_dir
+from .config import (
-from docker.context.config import get_context_host
+    get_context_host,
+    get_meta_dir,
+    get_meta_file,
+    get_tls_dir,
+)
 
 
 class Context:
@@ -42,8 +46,9 @@ class Context:
         for k, v in endpoints.items():
             if not isinstance(v, dict):
                 # unknown format
-                raise ContextException("""Unknown endpoint format for
+                raise ContextException(
-                    context {}: {}""".format(name, v))
+                    f"Unknown endpoint format for context {name}: {v}",
+                )
 
             self.endpoints[k] = v
             if k != "docker":
@@ -94,10 +99,11 @@ class Context:
         try:
             with open(meta_file) as f:
                 metadata = json.load(f)
-        except (IOError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
+        except (OSError, KeyError, ValueError) as e:
             # unknown format
-            raise Exception("""Detected corrupted meta file for
+            raise Exception(
-                context {} : {}""".format(name, e))
+                f"Detected corrupted meta file for context {name} : {e}"
+            ) from e
 
         # for docker endpoints, set defaults for
         # Host and SkipTLSVerify fields
@@ -171,7 +177,7 @@ class Context:
             rmtree(self.tls_path)
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: '%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: '{self.name}'>"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return json.dumps(self.__call__(), indent=2)

docker/credentials/__init__.py

@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
-# flake8: noqa
+from .constants import (
+    DEFAULT_LINUX_STORE,
+    DEFAULT_OSX_STORE,
+    DEFAULT_WIN32_STORE,
+    PROGRAM_PREFIX,
+)
+from .errors import CredentialsNotFound, StoreError
 from .store import Store
-from .errors import StoreError, CredentialsNotFound
-from .constants import *

docker/credentials/errors.py

@@ -13,13 +13,5 @@ class InitializationError(StoreError):
 def process_store_error(cpe, program):
     message = cpe.output.decode('utf-8')
     if 'credentials not found in native keychain' in message:
-        return CredentialsNotFound(
+        return CredentialsNotFound(f'No matching credentials in {program}')
-            'No matching credentials in {}'.format(
+    return StoreError(f'Credentials store {program} exited with "{message}".')
-                program
-            )
-        )
-    return StoreError(
-        'Credentials store {} exited with "{}".'.format(
-            program, cpe.output.decode('utf-8').strip()
-        )
-    )

docker/credentials/store.py

@@ -1,36 +1,33 @@
 import errno
 import json
+import shutil
 import subprocess
+import warnings
 
-import six
+from . import constants, errors
-
-from . import constants
-from . import errors
 from .utils import create_environment_dict
-from .utils import find_executable
 
 
-class Store(object):
+class Store:
     def __init__(self, program, environment=None):
         """ Create a store object that acts as an interface to
             perform the basic operations for storing, retrieving
             and erasing credentials using `program`.
         """
         self.program = constants.PROGRAM_PREFIX + program
-        self.exe = find_executable(self.program)
+        self.exe = shutil.which(self.program)
         self.environment = environment
         if self.exe is None:
-            raise errors.InitializationError(
+            warnings.warn(
-                '{} not installed or not available in PATH'.format(
+                f'{self.program} not installed or not available in PATH',
-                    self.program
+                stacklevel=1,
-                )
             )
 
     def get(self, server):
         """ Retrieve credentials for `server`. If no credentials are found,
             a `StoreError` will be raised.
         """
-        if not isinstance(server, six.binary_type):
+        if not isinstance(server, bytes):
             server = server.encode('utf-8')
         data = self._execute('get', server)
         result = json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ class Store(object):
         # raise CredentialsNotFound
         if result['Username'] == '' and result['Secret'] == '':
             raise errors.CredentialsNotFound(
-                'No matching credentials in {}'.format(self.program)
+                f'No matching credentials in {self.program}'
             )
 
         return result
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ class Store(object):
         """ Erase credentials for `server`. Raises a `StoreError` if an error
             occurs.
         """
-        if not isinstance(server, six.binary_type):
+        if not isinstance(server, bytes):
             server = server.encode('utf-8')
         self._execute('erase', server)
 
@@ -72,36 +69,25 @@ class Store(object):
         return json.loads(data.decode('utf-8'))
 
     def _execute(self, subcmd, data_input):
+        if self.exe is None:
+            raise errors.StoreError(
+                f'{self.program} not installed or not available in PATH'
+            )
         output = None
         env = create_environment_dict(self.environment)
         try:
-            if six.PY3:
+            output = subprocess.check_output(
-                output = subprocess.check_output(
+                [self.exe, subcmd], input=data_input, env=env,
-                    [self.exe, subcmd], input=data_input, env=env,
+            )
-                )
-            else:
-                process = subprocess.Popen(
-                    [self.exe, subcmd], stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=env,
-                )
-                output, _ = process.communicate(data_input)
-                if process.returncode != 0:
-                    raise subprocess.CalledProcessError(
-                        returncode=process.returncode, cmd='', output=output
-                    )
         except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
-            raise errors.process_store_error(e, self.program)
+            raise errors.process_store_error(e, self.program) from e
         except OSError as e:
             if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
                 raise errors.StoreError(
-                    '{} not installed or not available in PATH'.format(
+                    f'{self.program} not installed or not available in PATH'
-                        self.program
+                ) from e
-                    )
-                )
             else:
                 raise errors.StoreError(
-                    'Unexpected OS error "{}", errno={}'.format(
+                    f'Unexpected OS error "{e.strerror}", errno={e.errno}'
-                        e.strerror, e.errno
+                ) from e
-                    )
-                )
         return output

docker/credentials/utils.py

@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
-import distutils.spawn
 import os
-import sys
-
-
-def find_executable(executable, path=None):
-    """
-    As distutils.spawn.find_executable, but on Windows, look up
-    every extension declared in PATHEXT instead of just `.exe`
-    """
-    if sys.platform != 'win32':
-        return distutils.spawn.find_executable(executable, path)
-
-    if path is None:
-        path = os.environ['PATH']
-
-    paths = path.split(os.pathsep)
-    extensions = os.environ.get('PATHEXT', '.exe').split(os.pathsep)
-    base, ext = os.path.splitext(executable)
-
-    if not os.path.isfile(executable):
-        for p in paths:
-            for ext in extensions:
-                f = os.path.join(p, base + ext)
-                if os.path.isfile(f):
-                    return f
-        return None
-    else:
-        return executable
 
 
 def create_environment_dict(overrides):

docker/errors.py

@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 import requests
 
+_image_not_found_explanation_fragments = frozenset(
+    fragment.lower() for fragment in [
+        'no such image',
+        'not found: does not exist or no pull access',
+        'repository does not exist',
+        'was found but does not match the specified platform',
+    ]
+)
+
 
 class DockerException(Exception):
     """
@@ -18,17 +27,16 @@ def create_api_error_from_http_exception(e):
     try:
         explanation = response.json()['message']
     except ValueError:
-        explanation = (response.content or '').strip()
+        explanation = (response.text or '').strip()
     cls = APIError
     if response.status_code == 404:
-        if explanation and ('No such image' in str(explanation) or
+        explanation_msg = (explanation or '').lower()
-                            'not found: does not exist or no pull access'
+        if any(fragment in explanation_msg
-                            in str(explanation) or
+               for fragment in _image_not_found_explanation_fragments):
-                            'repository does not exist' in str(explanation)):
             cls = ImageNotFound
         else:
             cls = NotFound
-    raise cls(e, response=response, explanation=explanation)
+    raise cls(e, response=response, explanation=explanation) from e
 
 
 class APIError(requests.exceptions.HTTPError, DockerException):
@@ -38,25 +46,27 @@ class APIError(requests.exceptions.HTTPError, DockerException):
     def __init__(self, message, response=None, explanation=None):
         # requests 1.2 supports response as a keyword argument, but
         # requests 1.1 doesn't
-        super(APIError, self).__init__(message)
+        super().__init__(message)
         self.response = response
         self.explanation = explanation
 
     def __str__(self):
-        message = super(APIError, self).__str__()
+        message = super().__str__()
 
         if self.is_client_error():
-            message = '{0} Client Error for {1}: {2}'.format(
+            message = (
-                self.response.status_code, self.response.url,
+                f'{self.response.status_code} Client Error for '
-                self.response.reason)
+                f'{self.response.url}: {self.response.reason}'
+            )
 
         elif self.is_server_error():
-            message = '{0} Server Error for {1}: {2}'.format(
+            message = (
-                self.response.status_code, self.response.url,
+                f'{self.response.status_code} Server Error for '
-                self.response.reason)
+                f'{self.response.url}: {self.response.reason}'
+            )
 
         if self.explanation:
-            message = '{0} ("{1}")'.format(message, self.explanation)
+            message = f'{message} ("{self.explanation}")'
 
         return message
 
@@ -133,11 +143,11 @@ class ContainerError(DockerException):
         self.image = image
         self.stderr = stderr
 
-        err = ": {}".format(stderr) if stderr is not None else ""
+        err = f": {stderr}" if stderr is not None else ""
-        msg = ("Command '{}' in image '{}' returned non-zero exit "
+        super().__init__(
-               "status {}{}").format(command, image, exit_status, err)
+            f"Command '{command}' in image '{image}' "
-
+            f"returned non-zero exit status {exit_status}{err}"
-        super(ContainerError, self).__init__(msg)
+        )
 
 
 class StreamParseError(RuntimeError):
@@ -147,7 +157,7 @@ class StreamParseError(RuntimeError):
 
 class BuildError(DockerException):
     def __init__(self, reason, build_log):
-        super(BuildError, self).__init__(reason)
+        super().__init__(reason)
         self.msg = reason
         self.build_log = build_log
 
@@ -157,8 +167,8 @@ class ImageLoadError(DockerException):
 
 
 def create_unexpected_kwargs_error(name, kwargs):
-    quoted_kwargs = ["'{}'".format(k) for k in sorted(kwargs)]
+    quoted_kwargs = [f"'{k}'" for k in sorted(kwargs)]
-    text = ["{}() ".format(name)]
+    text = [f"{name}() "]
     if len(quoted_kwargs) == 1:
         text.append("got an unexpected keyword argument ")
     else:
@@ -172,7 +182,7 @@ class MissingContextParameter(DockerException):
         self.param = param
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return ("missing parameter: {}".format(self.param))
+        return (f"missing parameter: {self.param}")
 
 
 class ContextAlreadyExists(DockerException):
@@ -180,7 +190,7 @@ class ContextAlreadyExists(DockerException):
         self.name = name
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return ("context {} already exists".format(self.name))
+        return (f"context {self.name} already exists")
 
 
 class ContextException(DockerException):
@@ -196,4 +206,4 @@ class ContextNotFound(DockerException):
         self.name = name
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return ("context '{}' not found".format(self.name))
+        return (f"context '{self.name}' not found")

docker/models/configs.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from ..api import APIClient
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Config(Model):
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Config(Model):
     id_attribute = 'ID'
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: '%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: '{self.name}'>"
 
     @property
     def name(self):
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ class ConfigCollection(Collection):
 
     def create(self, **kwargs):
         obj = self.client.api.create_config(**kwargs)
+        obj.setdefault("Spec", {})["Name"] = kwargs.get("name")
         return self.prepare_model(obj)
     create.__doc__ = APIClient.create_config.__doc__
 

docker/models/containers.py

@@ -5,10 +5,13 @@ from collections import namedtuple
 from ..api import APIClient
 from ..constants import DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
 from ..errors import (
-    ContainerError, DockerException, ImageNotFound,
+    ContainerError,
-    NotFound, create_unexpected_kwargs_error
+    DockerException,
+    ImageNotFound,
+    NotFound,
+    create_unexpected_kwargs_error,
 )
-from ..types import HostConfig
+from ..types import HostConfig, NetworkingConfig
 from ..utils import version_gte
 from .images import Image
 from .resource import Collection, Model
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ class Container(Model):
         query the Docker daemon for the current properties, causing
         :py:attr:`attrs` to be refreshed.
     """
+
     @property
     def name(self):
         """
@@ -47,11 +51,11 @@ class Container(Model):
         try:
             result = self.attrs['Config'].get('Labels')
             return result or {}
-        except KeyError:
+        except KeyError as ke:
             raise DockerException(
                 'Label data is not available for sparse objects. Call reload()'
                 ' to retrieve all information'
-            )
+            ) from ke
 
     @property
     def status(self):
@@ -62,6 +66,15 @@ class Container(Model):
             return self.attrs['State']['Status']
         return self.attrs['State']
 
+    @property
+    def health(self):
+        """
+        The healthcheck status of the container.
+
+        For example, ``healthy`, or ``unhealthy`.
+        """
+        return self.attrs.get('State', {}).get('Health', {}).get('Status', 'unknown')
+
     @property
     def ports(self):
         """
@@ -121,6 +134,7 @@ class Container(Model):
             tag (str): The tag to push
             message (str): A commit message
             author (str): The name of the author
+            pause (bool): Whether to pause the container before committing
             changes (str): Dockerfile instructions to apply while committing
             conf (dict): The configuration for the container. See the
                 `Engine API documentation
@@ -141,7 +155,8 @@ class Container(Model):
         Inspect changes on a container's filesystem.
 
         Returns:
-            (str)
+            (list) A list of dictionaries containing the attributes `Path`
+                and `Kind`.
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -166,7 +181,8 @@ class Container(Model):
             user (str): User to execute command as. Default: root
             detach (bool): If true, detach from the exec command.
                 Default: False
-            stream (bool): Stream response data. Default: False
+            stream (bool): Stream response data. Ignored if ``detach`` is true.
+                Default: False
             socket (bool): Return the connection socket to allow custom
                 read/write operations. Default: False
             environment (dict or list): A dictionary or a list of strings in
@@ -290,14 +306,15 @@ class Container(Model):
             tail (str or int): Output specified number of lines at the end of
                 logs. Either an integer of number of lines or the string
                 ``all``. Default ``all``
-            since (datetime or int): Show logs since a given datetime or
+            since (datetime, int, or float): Show logs since a given datetime,
-                integer epoch (in seconds)
+                integer epoch (in seconds) or float (in nanoseconds)
             follow (bool): Follow log output. Default ``False``
-            until (datetime or int): Show logs that occurred before the given
+            until (datetime, int, or float): Show logs that occurred before
-                datetime or integer epoch (in seconds)
+                the given datetime, integer epoch (in seconds), or
+                float (in nanoseconds)
 
         Returns:
-            (generator or str): Logs from the container.
+            (generator of bytes or bytes): Logs from the container.
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -323,7 +340,7 @@ class Container(Model):
         Args:
             path (str): Path inside the container where the file(s) will be
                 extracted. Must exist.
-            data (bytes): tar data to be extracted
+            data (bytes or stream): tar data to be extracted
 
         Returns:
             (bool): True if the call succeeds.
@@ -553,6 +570,11 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
                 ``["SYS_ADMIN", "MKNOD"]``.
             cap_drop (list of str): Drop kernel capabilities.
             cgroup_parent (str): Override the default parent cgroup.
+            cgroupns (str): Override the default cgroup namespace mode for the
+                container. One of:
+                - ``private`` the container runs in its own private cgroup
+                  namespace.
+                - ``host`` use the host system's cgroup namespace.
             cpu_count (int): Number of usable CPUs (Windows only).
             cpu_percent (int): Usable percentage of the available CPUs
                 (Windows only).
@@ -600,7 +622,28 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
             group_add (:py:class:`list`): List of additional group names and/or
                 IDs that the container process will run as.
             healthcheck (dict): Specify a test to perform to check that the
-                container is healthy.
+                container is healthy. The dict takes the following keys:
+
+                - test (:py:class:`list` or str): Test to perform to determine
+                    container health. Possible values:
+
+                    - Empty list: Inherit healthcheck from parent image
+                    - ``["NONE"]``: Disable healthcheck
+                    - ``["CMD", args...]``: exec arguments directly.
+                    - ``["CMD-SHELL", command]``: Run command in the system's
+                      default shell.
+
+                    If a string is provided, it will be used as a ``CMD-SHELL``
+                    command.
+                - interval (int): The time to wait between checks in
+                  nanoseconds. It should be 0 or at least 1000000 (1 ms).
+                - timeout (int): The time to wait before considering the check
+                  to have hung. It should be 0 or at least 1000000 (1 ms).
+                - retries (int): The number of consecutive failures needed to
+                    consider a container as unhealthy.
+                - start_period (int): Start period for the container to
+                    initialize before starting health-retries countdown in
+                    nanoseconds. It should be 0 or at least 1000000 (1 ms).
             hostname (str): Optional hostname for the container.
             init (bool): Run an init inside the container that forwards
                 signals and reaps processes
@@ -644,7 +687,7 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
             network_mode (str): One of:
 
                 - ``bridge`` Create a new network stack for the container on
-                  on the bridge network.
+                  the bridge network.
                 - ``none`` No networking for this container.
                 - ``container:<name|id>`` Reuse another container's network
                   stack.
@@ -652,6 +695,14 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
                   This mode is incompatible with ``ports``.
 
                 Incompatible with ``network``.
+            networking_config (Dict[str, EndpointConfig]):
+                Dictionary of EndpointConfig objects for each container network.
+                The key is the name of the network.
+                Defaults to ``None``.
+
+                Used in conjuction with ``network``.
+
+                Incompatible with ``network_mode``.
             oom_kill_disable (bool): Whether to disable OOM killer.
             oom_score_adj (int): An integer value containing the score given
                 to the container in order to tune OOM killer preferences.
@@ -761,6 +812,15 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
                     {'/home/user1/': {'bind': '/mnt/vol2', 'mode': 'rw'},
                      '/var/www': {'bind': '/mnt/vol1', 'mode': 'ro'}}
 
+                Or a list of strings which each one of its elements specifies a
+                mount volume.
+
+                For example:
+
+                .. code-block:: python
+
+                    ['/home/user1/:/mnt/vol2','/var/www:/mnt/vol1']
+
             volumes_from (:py:class:`list`): List of container names or IDs to
                 get volumes from.
             working_dir (str): Path to the working directory.
@@ -792,7 +852,7 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
             image = image.id
         stream = kwargs.pop('stream', False)
         detach = kwargs.pop('detach', False)
-        platform = kwargs.pop('platform', None)
+        platform = kwargs.get('platform', None)
 
         if detach and remove:
             if version_gte(self.client.api._version, '1.25'):
@@ -807,6 +867,12 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
                 'together.'
             )
 
+        if kwargs.get('networking_config') and not kwargs.get('network'):
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                'The option "networking_config" can not be used '
+                'without "network".'
+            )
+
         try:
             container = self.create(image=image, command=command,
                                     detach=detach, **kwargs)
@@ -841,9 +907,9 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
                 container, exit_status, command, image, out
             )
 
-        return out if stream or out is None else b''.join(
+        if stream or out is None:
-            [line for line in out]
+            return out
-        )
+        return b''.join(out)
 
     def create(self, image, command=None, **kwargs):
         """
@@ -959,6 +1025,7 @@ class ContainerCollection(Collection):
 
     def prune(self, filters=None):
         return self.client.api.prune_containers(filters=filters)
+
     prune.__doc__ = APIClient.prune_containers.__doc__
 
 
@@ -976,6 +1043,7 @@ RUN_CREATE_KWARGS = [
     'mac_address',
     'name',
     'network_disabled',
+    'platform',
     'stdin_open',
     'stop_signal',
     'tty',
@@ -992,6 +1060,7 @@ RUN_HOST_CONFIG_KWARGS = [
     'cap_add',
     'cap_drop',
     'cgroup_parent',
+    'cgroupns',
     'cpu_count',
     'cpu_percent',
     'cpu_period',
@@ -1075,8 +1144,17 @@ def _create_container_args(kwargs):
         host_config_kwargs['binds'] = volumes
 
     network = kwargs.pop('network', None)
+    networking_config = kwargs.pop('networking_config', None)
     if network:
-        create_kwargs['networking_config'] = {network: None}
+        if networking_config:
+            # Sanity check: check if the network is defined in the
+            # networking config dict, otherwise switch to None
+            if network not in networking_config:
+                networking_config = None
+
+        create_kwargs['networking_config'] = NetworkingConfig(
+            networking_config
+        ) if networking_config else {network: None}
         host_config_kwargs['network_mode'] = network
 
     # All kwargs should have been consumed by this point, so raise
@@ -1109,8 +1187,10 @@ def _host_volume_from_bind(bind):
     bits = rest.split(':', 1)
     if len(bits) == 1 or bits[1] in ('ro', 'rw'):
         return drive + bits[0]
+    elif bits[1].endswith(':ro') or bits[1].endswith(':rw'):
+        return bits[1][:-3]
     else:
-        return bits[1].rstrip(':ro').rstrip(':rw')
+        return bits[1]
 
 
 ExecResult = namedtuple('ExecResult', 'exit_code,output')

docker/models/images.py

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import itertools
 import re
 import warnings
 
-import six
-
 from ..api import APIClient
 from ..constants import DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE
 from ..errors import BuildError, ImageLoadError, InvalidArgument
@@ -17,7 +15,8 @@ class Image(Model):
     An image on the server.
     """
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: '%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, "', '".join(self.tags))
+        tag_str = "', '".join(self.tags)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: '{tag_str}'>"
 
     @property
     def labels(self):
@@ -30,12 +29,12 @@ class Image(Model):
     @property
     def short_id(self):
         """
-        The ID of the image truncated to 10 characters, plus the ``sha256:``
+        The ID of the image truncated to 12 characters, plus the ``sha256:``
         prefix.
         """
         if self.id.startswith('sha256:'):
-            return self.id[:17]
+            return self.id[:19]
-        return self.id[:10]
+        return self.id[:12]
 
     @property
     def tags(self):
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ class Image(Model):
         Show the history of an image.
 
         Returns:
-            (str): The history of the image.
+            (list): The history of the image.
 
         Raises:
             :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
@@ -60,6 +59,24 @@ class Image(Model):
         """
         return self.client.api.history(self.id)
 
+    def remove(self, force=False, noprune=False):
+        """
+        Remove this image.
+
+        Args:
+            force (bool): Force removal of the image
+            noprune (bool): Do not delete untagged parents
+
+        Raises:
+            :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
+                If the server returns an error.
+        """
+        return self.client.api.remove_image(
+            self.id,
+            force=force,
+            noprune=noprune,
+        )
+
     def save(self, chunk_size=DEFAULT_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE, named=False):
         """
         Get a tarball of an image. Similar to the ``docker save`` command.
@@ -84,19 +101,19 @@ class Image(Model):
 
         Example:
 
-            >>> image = cli.get_image("busybox:latest")
+            >>> image = cli.images.get("busybox:latest")
             >>> f = open('/tmp/busybox-latest.tar', 'wb')
-            >>> for chunk in image:
+            >>> for chunk in image.save():
             >>>   f.write(chunk)
             >>> f.close()
         """
         img = self.id
         if named:
             img = self.tags[0] if self.tags else img
-            if isinstance(named, six.string_types):
+            if isinstance(named, str):
                 if named not in self.tags:
                     raise InvalidArgument(
-                        "{} is not a valid tag for this image".format(named)
+                        f"{named} is not a valid tag for this image"
                     )
                 img = named
 
@@ -127,7 +144,7 @@ class RegistryData(Model):
     Image metadata stored on the registry, including available platforms.
     """
     def __init__(self, image_name, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(RegistryData, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.image_name = image_name
 
     @property
@@ -140,10 +157,10 @@ class RegistryData(Model):
     @property
     def short_id(self):
         """
-        The ID of the image truncated to 10 characters, plus the ``sha256:``
+        The ID of the image truncated to 12 characters, plus the ``sha256:``
         prefix.
         """
-        return self.id[:17]
+        return self.id[:19]
 
     def pull(self, platform=None):
         """
@@ -180,7 +197,7 @@ class RegistryData(Model):
             parts = platform.split('/')
             if len(parts) > 3 or len(parts) < 1:
                 raise InvalidArgument(
-                    '"{0}" is not a valid platform descriptor'.format(platform)
+                    f'"{platform}" is not a valid platform descriptor'
                 )
             platform = {'os': parts[0]}
             if len(parts) > 2:
@@ -205,10 +222,10 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
         Build an image and return it. Similar to the ``docker build``
         command. Either ``path`` or ``fileobj`` must be set.
 
-        If you have a tar file for the Docker build context (including a
+        If you already have a tar file for the Docker build context (including
-        Dockerfile) already, pass a readable file-like object to ``fileobj``
+        a Dockerfile), pass a readable file-like object to ``fileobj``
-        and also pass ``custom_context=True``. If the stream is compressed
+        and also pass ``custom_context=True``. If the stream is also
-        also, set ``encoding`` to the correct value (e.g ``gzip``).
+        compressed, set ``encoding`` to the correct value (e.g ``gzip``).
 
         If you want to get the raw output of the build, use the
         :py:meth:`~docker.api.build.BuildApiMixin.build` method in the
@@ -265,7 +282,7 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
 
         Returns:
             (tuple): The first item is the :py:class:`Image` object for the
-                image that was build. The second item is a generator of the
+                image that was built. The second item is a generator of the
                 build logs as JSON-decoded objects.
 
         Raises:
@@ -277,7 +294,7 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
                 If neither ``path`` nor ``fileobj`` is specified.
         """
         resp = self.client.api.build(**kwargs)
-        if isinstance(resp, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(resp, str):
             return self.get(resp)
         last_event = None
         image_id = None
@@ -390,8 +407,8 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
                 if match:
                     image_id = match.group(2)
                     images.append(image_id)
-            if 'error' in chunk:
+            if 'errorDetail' in chunk:
-                raise ImageLoadError(chunk['error'])
+                raise ImageLoadError(chunk['errorDetail']['message'])
 
         return [self.get(i) for i in images]
 
@@ -439,7 +456,8 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
         if 'stream' in kwargs:
             warnings.warn(
                 '`stream` is not a valid parameter for this method'
-                ' and will be overridden'
+                ' and will be overridden',
+                stacklevel=1,
             )
             del kwargs['stream']
 
@@ -452,9 +470,8 @@ class ImageCollection(Collection):
             # to be pulled.
             pass
         if not all_tags:
-            return self.get('{0}{2}{1}'.format(
+            sep = '@' if tag.startswith('sha256:') else ':'
-                repository, tag, '@' if tag.startswith('sha256:') else ':'
+            return self.get(f'{repository}{sep}{tag}')
-            ))
         return self.list(repository)
 
     def push(self, repository, tag=None, **kwargs):

docker/models/networks.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from ..api import APIClient
 from ..utils import version_gte
 from .containers import Container
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Network(Model):
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class NetworkCollection(Collection):
 
     def list(self, *args, **kwargs):
         """
-        List networks. Similar to the ``docker networks ls`` command.
+        List networks. Similar to the ``docker network ls`` command.
 
         Args:
             names (:py:class:`list`): List of names to filter by.

docker/models/nodes.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Node(Model):

docker/models/plugins.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Plugin(Model):
     A plugin on the server.
     """
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: '%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: '{self.name}'>"
 
     @property
     def name(self):
@@ -44,16 +44,19 @@ class Plugin(Model):
         self.client.api.configure_plugin(self.name, options)
         self.reload()
 
-    def disable(self):
+    def disable(self, force=False):
         """
             Disable the plugin.
 
+            Args:
+                force (bool): Force disable. Default: False
+
             Raises:
                 :py:class:`docker.errors.APIError`
                     If the server returns an error.
         """
 
-        self.client.api.disable_plugin(self.name)
+        self.client.api.disable_plugin(self.name, force)
         self.reload()
 
     def enable(self, timeout=0):
@@ -117,8 +120,11 @@ class Plugin(Model):
         if remote is None:
             remote = self.name
         privileges = self.client.api.plugin_privileges(remote)
-        for d in self.client.api.upgrade_plugin(self.name, remote, privileges):
+        yield from self.client.api.upgrade_plugin(
-            yield d
+            self.name,
+            remote,
+            privileges,
+        )
         self.reload()
 
 
@@ -181,7 +187,7 @@ class PluginCollection(Collection):
         """
         privileges = self.client.api.plugin_privileges(remote_name)
         it = self.client.api.pull_plugin(remote_name, privileges, local_name)
-        for data in it:
+        for _data in it:
             pass
         return self.get(local_name or remote_name)
 

docker/models/resource.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-
+class Model:
-class Model(object):
     """
     A base class for representing a single object on the server.
     """
@@ -18,13 +17,13 @@ class Model(object):
             self.attrs = {}
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.short_id)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: {self.short_id}>"
 
     def __eq__(self, other):
         return isinstance(other, self.__class__) and self.id == other.id
 
     def __hash__(self):
-        return hash("%s:%s" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.id))
+        return hash(f"{self.__class__.__name__}:{self.id}")
 
     @property
     def id(self):
@@ -36,9 +35,9 @@ class Model(object):
     @property
     def short_id(self):
         """
-        The ID of the object, truncated to 10 characters.
+        The ID of the object, truncated to 12 characters.
         """
-        return self.id[:10]
+        return self.id[:12]
 
     def reload(self):
         """
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ class Model(object):
         self.attrs = new_model.attrs
 
 
-class Collection(object):
+class Collection:
     """
     A base class for representing all objects of a particular type on the
     server.
@@ -65,9 +64,10 @@ class Collection(object):
 
     def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         raise TypeError(
-            "'{}' object is not callable. You might be trying to use the old "
+            f"'{self.__class__.__name__}' object is not callable. "
-            "(pre-2.0) API - use docker.APIClient if so."
+            "You might be trying to use the old (pre-2.0) API - "
-            .format(self.__class__.__name__))
+            "use docker.APIClient if so."
+        )
 
     def list(self):
         raise NotImplementedError
@@ -89,5 +89,4 @@ class Collection(object):
         elif isinstance(attrs, dict):
             return self.model(attrs=attrs, client=self.client, collection=self)
         else:
-            raise Exception("Can't create %s from %s" %
+            raise Exception(f"Can't create {self.model.__name__} from {attrs}")
-                            (self.model.__name__, attrs))

docker/models/secrets.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from ..api import APIClient
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Secret(Model):
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Secret(Model):
     id_attribute = 'ID'
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return "<%s: '%s'>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
+        return f"<{self.__class__.__name__}: '{self.name}'>"
 
     @property
     def name(self):

docker/models/services.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 import copy
-from docker.errors import create_unexpected_kwargs_error, InvalidArgument
+
-from docker.types import TaskTemplate, ContainerSpec, Placement, ServiceMode
+from docker.errors import InvalidArgument, create_unexpected_kwargs_error
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from docker.types import ContainerSpec, Placement, ServiceMode, TaskTemplate
+
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Service(Model):
@@ -213,6 +215,12 @@ class ServiceCollection(Collection):
                 to the service.
             privileges (Privileges): Security options for the service's
                 containers.
+            cap_add (:py:class:`list`): A list of kernel capabilities to add to
+                the default set for the container.
+            cap_drop (:py:class:`list`): A list of kernel capabilities to drop
+                from the default set for the container.
+            sysctls (:py:class:`dict`): A dict of sysctl values to add to the
+                container
 
         Returns:
             :py:class:`Service`: The created service.
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@ class ServiceCollection(Collection):
             filters (dict): Filters to process on the nodes list. Valid
                 filters: ``id``, ``name`` , ``label`` and ``mode``.
                 Default: ``None``.
+            status (bool): Include the service task count of running and
+                desired tasks. Default: ``None``.
 
         Returns:
             list of :py:class:`Service`: The services.
@@ -277,6 +287,8 @@ class ServiceCollection(Collection):
 # kwargs to copy straight over to ContainerSpec
 CONTAINER_SPEC_KWARGS = [
     'args',
+    'cap_add',
+    'cap_drop',
     'command',
     'configs',
     'dns_config',
@@ -299,6 +311,7 @@ CONTAINER_SPEC_KWARGS = [
     'tty',
     'user',
     'workdir',
+    'sysctls',
 ]
 
 # kwargs to copy straight over to TaskTemplate
@@ -314,6 +327,7 @@ CREATE_SERVICE_KWARGS = [
     'labels',
     'mode',
     'update_config',
+    'rollback_config',
     'endpoint_spec',
 ]
 

docker/models/swarm.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from docker.api import APIClient
 from docker.errors import APIError
+
 from .resource import Model
 
 
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ class Swarm(Model):
     id_attribute = 'ID'
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super(Swarm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         if self.client:
             try:
                 self.reload()
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ class Swarm(Model):
 
     def init(self, advertise_addr=None, listen_addr='0.0.0.0:2377',
              force_new_cluster=False, default_addr_pool=None,
-             subnet_size=None, data_path_addr=None, **kwargs):
+             subnet_size=None, data_path_addr=None, data_path_port=None,
+             **kwargs):
         """
         Initialize a new swarm on this Engine.
 
@@ -65,6 +67,9 @@ class Swarm(Model):
                 networks created from the default subnet pool. Default: None
             data_path_addr (string): Address or interface to use for data path
                 traffic. For example, 192.168.1.1, or an interface, like eth0.
+            data_path_port (int): Port number to use for data path traffic.
+                Acceptable port range is 1024 to 49151. If set to ``None`` or
+                0, the default port 4789 will be used. Default: None
             task_history_retention_limit (int): Maximum number of tasks
                 history stored.
             snapshot_interval (int): Number of logs entries between snapshot.
@@ -121,6 +126,7 @@ class Swarm(Model):
             'default_addr_pool': default_addr_pool,
             'subnet_size': subnet_size,
             'data_path_addr': data_path_addr,
+            'data_path_port': data_path_port,
         }
         init_kwargs['swarm_spec'] = self.client.api.create_swarm_spec(**kwargs)
         node_id = self.client.api.init_swarm(**init_kwargs)

docker/models/volumes.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from ..api import APIClient
-from .resource import Model, Collection
+from .resource import Collection, Model
 
 
 class Volume(Model):

docker/tls.py

@@ -1,67 +1,30 @@
 import os
-import ssl
 
 from . import errors
-from .transport import SSLHTTPAdapter
 
 
-class TLSConfig(object):
+class TLSConfig:
     """
     TLS configuration.
 
     Args:
         client_cert (tuple of str): Path to client cert, path to client key.
         ca_cert (str): Path to CA cert file.
-        verify (bool or str): This can be ``False`` or a path to a CA cert
+        verify (bool or str): This can be a bool or a path to a CA cert
-            file.
+            file to verify against. If ``True``, verify using ca_cert;
-        ssl_version (int): A valid `SSL version`_.
+            if ``False`` or not specified, do not verify.
-        assert_hostname (bool): Verify the hostname of the server.
-
-    .. _`SSL version`:
-        https://docs.python.org/3.5/library/ssl.html#ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
     """
     cert = None
     ca_cert = None
     verify = None
-    ssl_version = None
 
-    def __init__(self, client_cert=None, ca_cert=None, verify=None,
+    def __init__(self, client_cert=None, ca_cert=None, verify=None):
-                 ssl_version=None, assert_hostname=None,
-                 assert_fingerprint=None):
         # Argument compatibility/mapping with
         # https://docs.docker.com/engine/articles/https/
         # This diverges from the Docker CLI in that users can specify 'tls'
         # here, but also disable any public/default CA pool verification by
         # leaving verify=False
 
-        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
-        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
-
-        # TODO(dperny): according to the python docs, PROTOCOL_TLSvWhatever is
-        # depcreated, and it's recommended to use OPT_NO_TLSvWhatever instead
-        # to exclude versions. But I think that might require a bigger
-        # architectural change, so I've opted not to pursue it at this time
-
-        # If the user provides an SSL version, we should use their preference
-        if ssl_version:
-            self.ssl_version = ssl_version
-        else:
-            # If the user provides no ssl version, we should default to
-            # TLSv1_2.  This option is the most secure, and will work for the
-            # majority of users with reasonably up-to-date software. However,
-            # before doing so, detect openssl version to ensure we can support
-            # it.
-            if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO[:3] >= (1, 0, 1) and hasattr(
-                    ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2'):
-                # If the OpenSSL version is high enough to support TLSv1_2,
-                # then we should use it.
-                self.ssl_version = getattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2')
-            else:
-                # Otherwise, TLS v1.0 seems to be the safest default;
-                # SSLv23 fails in mysterious ways:
-                # https://github.com/docker/docker-py/issues/963
-                self.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
-
         # "client_cert" must have both or neither cert/key files. In
         # either case, Alert the user when both are expected, but any are
         # missing.
@@ -73,7 +36,7 @@ class TLSConfig(object):
                 raise errors.TLSParameterError(
                     'client_cert must be a tuple of'
                     ' (client certificate, key file)'
-                )
+                ) from None
 
             if not (tls_cert and tls_key) or (not os.path.isfile(tls_cert) or
                                               not os.path.isfile(tls_key)):
@@ -95,8 +58,6 @@ class TLSConfig(object):
         """
         Configure a client with these TLS options.
         """
-        client.ssl_version = self.ssl_version
-
         if self.verify and self.ca_cert:
             client.verify = self.ca_cert
         else:
@@ -104,9 +65,3 @@ class TLSConfig(object):
 
         if self.cert:
             client.cert = self.cert
-
-        client.mount('https://', SSLHTTPAdapter(
-            ssl_version=self.ssl_version,
-            assert_hostname=self.assert_hostname,
-            assert_fingerprint=self.assert_fingerprint,
-        ))

docker/transport/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-# flake8: noqa
 from .unixconn import UnixHTTPAdapter
-from .ssladapter import SSLHTTPAdapter
+
 try:
     from .npipeconn import NpipeHTTPAdapter
     from .npipesocket import NpipeSocket

docker/transport/basehttpadapter.py

@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ import requests.adapters
 
 class BaseHTTPAdapter(requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter):
     def close(self):
-        super(BaseHTTPAdapter, self).close()
+        super().close()
         if hasattr(self, 'pools'):
             self.pools.clear()
+
+    # Fix for requests 2.32.2+:
+    # https://github.com/psf/requests/commit/c98e4d133ef29c46a9b68cd783087218a8075e05
+    def get_connection_with_tls_context(self, request, verify, proxies=None, cert=None):
+        return self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)

docker/transport/npipeconn.py

@@ -1,26 +1,19 @@
-import six
+import queue
+
 import requests.adapters
+import urllib3
+import urllib3.connection
 
-from docker.transport.basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
 from .. import constants
+from .basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
 from .npipesocket import NpipeSocket
 
-if six.PY3:
-    import http.client as httplib
-else:
-    import httplib
-
-try:
-    import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib3
-
 RecentlyUsedContainer = urllib3._collections.RecentlyUsedContainer
 
 
-class NpipeHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
+class NpipeHTTPConnection(urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection):
     def __init__(self, npipe_path, timeout=60):
-        super(NpipeHTTPConnection, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout
         )
         self.npipe_path = npipe_path
@@ -35,7 +28,7 @@ class NpipeHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
 
 class NpipeHTTPConnectionPool(urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool):
     def __init__(self, npipe_path, timeout=60, maxsize=10):
-        super(NpipeHTTPConnectionPool, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout, maxsize=maxsize
         )
         self.npipe_path = npipe_path
@@ -53,18 +46,17 @@ class NpipeHTTPConnectionPool(urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool):
         conn = None
         try:
             conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
+        except AttributeError as ae:  # self.pool is None
+            raise urllib3.exceptions.ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.") from ae
 
-        except AttributeError:  # self.pool is None
+        except queue.Empty:
-            raise urllib3.exceptions.ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
-
-        except six.moves.queue.Empty:
             if self.block:
                 raise urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError(
                     self,
                     "Pool reached maximum size and no more "
                     "connections are allowed."
-                )
+                ) from None
-            pass  # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
+            # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
 
         return conn or self._new_conn()
 
@@ -85,7 +77,7 @@ class NpipeHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
         self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(
             pool_connections, dispose_func=lambda p: p.close()
         )
-        super(NpipeHTTPAdapter, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
     def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
         with self.pools.lock:

docker/transport/npipesocket.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 import functools
-import time
 import io
+import time
 
-import six
+import pywintypes
+import win32api
+import win32event
 import win32file
 import win32pipe
 
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ def check_closed(f):
     return wrapped
 
 
-class NpipeSocket(object):
+class NpipeSocket:
     """ Partial implementation of the socket API over windows named pipes.
         This implementation is only designed to be used as a client socket,
         and server-specific methods (bind, listen, accept...) are not
@@ -55,7 +57,9 @@ class NpipeSocket(object):
                 0,
                 None,
                 win32file.OPEN_EXISTING,
-                cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS | cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT,
+                (cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS
+                    | cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT
+                    | win32file.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED),
                 0
             )
         except win32pipe.error as e:
@@ -128,29 +132,41 @@ class NpipeSocket(object):
 
     @check_closed
     def recv_into(self, buf, nbytes=0):
-        if six.PY2:
-            return self._recv_into_py2(buf, nbytes)
-
         readbuf = buf
         if not isinstance(buf, memoryview):
             readbuf = memoryview(buf)
 
-        err, data = win32file.ReadFile(
+        event = win32event.CreateEvent(None, True, True, None)
-            self._handle,
+        try:
-            readbuf[:nbytes] if nbytes else readbuf
+            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()
-        )
+            overlapped.hEvent = event
-        return len(data)
+            err, data = win32file.ReadFile(
-
+                self._handle,
-    def _recv_into_py2(self, buf, nbytes):
+                readbuf[:nbytes] if nbytes else readbuf,
-        err, data = win32file.ReadFile(self._handle, nbytes or len(buf))
+                overlapped
-        n = len(data)
+            )
-        buf[:n] = data
+            wait_result = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(event, self._timeout)
-        return n
+            if wait_result == win32event.WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+                win32file.CancelIo(self._handle)
+                raise TimeoutError
+            return win32file.GetOverlappedResult(self._handle, overlapped, 0)
+        finally:
+            win32api.CloseHandle(event)
 
     @check_closed
     def send(self, string, flags=0):
-        err, nbytes = win32file.WriteFile(self._handle, string)
+        event = win32event.CreateEvent(None, True, True, None)
-        return nbytes
+        try:
+            overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED()
+            overlapped.hEvent = event
+            win32file.WriteFile(self._handle, string, overlapped)
+            wait_result = win32event.WaitForSingleObject(event, self._timeout)
+            if wait_result == win32event.WAIT_TIMEOUT:
+                win32file.CancelIo(self._handle)
+                raise TimeoutError
+            return win32file.GetOverlappedResult(self._handle, overlapped, 0)
+        finally:
+            win32api.CloseHandle(event)
 
     @check_closed
     def sendall(self, string, flags=0):
@@ -169,15 +185,12 @@ class NpipeSocket(object):
     def settimeout(self, value):
         if value is None:
             # Blocking mode
-            self._timeout = win32pipe.NMPWAIT_WAIT_FOREVER
+            self._timeout = win32event.INFINITE
         elif not isinstance(value, (float, int)) or value < 0:
             raise ValueError('Timeout value out of range')
-        elif value == 0:
-            # Non-blocking mode
-            self._timeout = win32pipe.NMPWAIT_NO_WAIT
         else:
             # Timeout mode - Value converted to milliseconds
-            self._timeout = value * 1000
+            self._timeout = int(value * 1000)
 
     def gettimeout(self):
         return self._timeout
@@ -195,7 +208,7 @@ class NpipeFileIOBase(io.RawIOBase):
         self.sock = npipe_socket
 
     def close(self):
-        super(NpipeFileIOBase, self).close()
+        super().close()
         self.sock = None
 
     def fileno(self):

docker/transport/sshconn.py

@@ -1,31 +1,25 @@
-import paramiko
-import requests.adapters
-import six
 import logging
 import os
+import queue
 import signal
 import socket
 import subprocess
+import urllib.parse
+
+import paramiko
+import requests.adapters
+import urllib3
+import urllib3.connection
 
-from docker.transport.basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
 from .. import constants
-
+from .basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
-if six.PY3:
-    import http.client as httplib
-else:
-    import httplib
-
-try:
-    import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib3
 
 RecentlyUsedContainer = urllib3._collections.RecentlyUsedContainer
 
 
 class SSHSocket(socket.socket):
     def __init__(self, host):
-        super(SSHSocket, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
         self.host = host
         self.port = None
@@ -60,12 +54,11 @@ class SSHSocket(socket.socket):
         env.pop('SSL_CERT_FILE', None)
 
         self.proc = subprocess.Popen(
-            ' '.join(args),
+            args,
             env=env,
-            shell=True,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
-            preexec_fn=None if constants.IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM else preexec_func)
+            preexec_fn=preexec_func)
 
     def _write(self, data):
         if not self.proc or self.proc.stdin.closed:
@@ -90,8 +83,7 @@ class SSHSocket(socket.socket):
     def makefile(self, mode):
         if not self.proc:
             self.connect()
-        if six.PY3:
+        self.proc.stdout.channel = self
-            self.proc.stdout.channel = self
 
         return self.proc.stdout
 
@@ -103,9 +95,9 @@ class SSHSocket(socket.socket):
         self.proc.terminate()
 
 
-class SSHConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
+class SSHConnection(urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection):
     def __init__(self, ssh_transport=None, timeout=60, host=None):
-        super(SSHConnection, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout
         )
         self.ssh_transport = ssh_transport
@@ -129,7 +121,7 @@ class SSHConnectionPool(urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool):
     scheme = 'ssh'
 
     def __init__(self, ssh_client=None, timeout=60, maxsize=10, host=None):
-        super(SSHConnectionPool, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout, maxsize=maxsize
         )
         self.ssh_transport = None
@@ -149,17 +141,17 @@ class SSHConnectionPool(urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool):
         try:
             conn = self.pool.get(block=self.block, timeout=timeout)
 
-        except AttributeError:  # self.pool is None
+        except AttributeError as ae:  # self.pool is None
-            raise urllib3.exceptions.ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.")
+            raise urllib3.exceptions.ClosedPoolError(self, "Pool is closed.") from ae
 
-        except six.moves.queue.Empty:
+        except queue.Empty:
             if self.block:
                 raise urllib3.exceptions.EmptyPoolError(
                     self,
                     "Pool reached maximum size and no more "
                     "connections are allowed."
-                )
+                ) from None
-            pass  # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
+            # Oh well, we'll create a new connection then
 
         return conn or self._new_conn()
 
@@ -188,12 +180,12 @@ class SSHHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
         self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(
             pool_connections, dispose_func=lambda p: p.close()
         )
-        super(SSHHTTPAdapter, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
     def _create_paramiko_client(self, base_url):
         logging.getLogger("paramiko").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
         self.ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
-        base_url = six.moves.urllib_parse.urlparse(base_url)
+        base_url = urllib.parse.urlparse(base_url)
         self.ssh_params = {
             "hostname": base_url.hostname,
             "port": base_url.port,
@@ -205,20 +197,21 @@ class SSHHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
             with open(ssh_config_file) as f:
                 conf.parse(f)
             host_config = conf.lookup(base_url.hostname)
-            self.ssh_conf = host_config
             if 'proxycommand' in host_config:
                 self.ssh_params["sock"] = paramiko.ProxyCommand(
-                    self.ssh_conf['proxycommand']
+                    host_config['proxycommand']
                 )
             if 'hostname' in host_config:
                 self.ssh_params['hostname'] = host_config['hostname']
             if base_url.port is None and 'port' in host_config:
-                self.ssh_params['port'] = self.ssh_conf['port']
+                self.ssh_params['port'] = host_config['port']
             if base_url.username is None and 'user' in host_config:
-                self.ssh_params['username'] = self.ssh_conf['user']
+                self.ssh_params['username'] = host_config['user']
+            if 'identityfile' in host_config:
+                self.ssh_params['key_filename'] = host_config['identityfile']
 
         self.ssh_client.load_system_host_keys()
-        self.ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.WarningPolicy())
+        self.ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.RejectPolicy())
 
     def _connect(self):
         if self.ssh_client:
@@ -252,6 +245,6 @@ class SSHHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
         return pool
 
     def close(self):
-        super(SSHHTTPAdapter, self).close()
+        super().close()
         if self.ssh_client:
             self.ssh_client.close()

docker/transport/ssladapter.py

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-""" Resolves OpenSSL issues in some servers:
-      https://lukasa.co.uk/2013/01/Choosing_SSL_Version_In_Requests/
-      https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/799
-"""
-import sys
-
-from distutils.version import StrictVersion
-from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
-
-from docker.transport.basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
-
-try:
-    import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib3
-
-
-PoolManager = urllib3.poolmanager.PoolManager
-
-# Monkey-patching match_hostname with a version that supports
-# IP-address checking. Not necessary for Python 3.5 and above
-if sys.version_info[0] < 3 or sys.version_info[1] < 5:
-    from backports.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname
-    urllib3.connection.match_hostname = match_hostname
-
-
-class SSLHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
-    '''An HTTPS Transport Adapter that uses an arbitrary SSL version.'''
-
-    __attrs__ = HTTPAdapter.__attrs__ + ['assert_fingerprint',
-                                         'assert_hostname',
-                                         'ssl_version']
-
-    def __init__(self, ssl_version=None, assert_hostname=None,
-                 assert_fingerprint=None, **kwargs):
-        self.ssl_version = ssl_version
-        self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
-        self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
-        super(SSLHTTPAdapter, self).__init__(**kwargs)
-
-    def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=False):
-        kwargs = {
-            'num_pools': connections,
-            'maxsize': maxsize,
-            'block': block,
-            'assert_hostname': self.assert_hostname,
-            'assert_fingerprint': self.assert_fingerprint,
-        }
-        if self.ssl_version and self.can_override_ssl_version():
-            kwargs['ssl_version'] = self.ssl_version
-
-        self.poolmanager = PoolManager(**kwargs)
-
-    def get_connection(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """
-        Ensure assert_hostname is set correctly on our pool
-
-        We already take care of a normal poolmanager via init_poolmanager
-
-        But we still need to take care of when there is a proxy poolmanager
-        """
-        conn = super(SSLHTTPAdapter, self).get_connection(*args, **kwargs)
-        if conn.assert_hostname != self.assert_hostname:
-            conn.assert_hostname = self.assert_hostname
-        return conn
-
-    def can_override_ssl_version(self):
-        urllib_ver = urllib3.__version__.split('-')[0]
-        if urllib_ver is None:
-            return False
-        if urllib_ver == 'dev':
-            return True
-        return StrictVersion(urllib_ver) > StrictVersion('1.5')

docker/transport/unixconn.py

@@ -1,41 +1,24 @@
-import six
-import requests.adapters
 import socket
-from six.moves import http_client as httplib
 
-from docker.transport.basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
+import requests.adapters
+import urllib3
+import urllib3.connection
+
 from .. import constants
-
+from .basehttpadapter import BaseHTTPAdapter
-try:
-    import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib3
-
 
 RecentlyUsedContainer = urllib3._collections.RecentlyUsedContainer
 
 
-class UnixHTTPResponse(httplib.HTTPResponse, object):
+class UnixHTTPConnection(urllib3.connection.HTTPConnection):
-    def __init__(self, sock, *args, **kwargs):
-        disable_buffering = kwargs.pop('disable_buffering', False)
-        if six.PY2:
-            # FIXME: We may need to disable buffering on Py3 as well,
-            # but there's no clear way to do it at the moment. See:
-            # https://github.com/docker/docker-py/issues/1799
-            kwargs['buffering'] = not disable_buffering
-        super(UnixHTTPResponse, self).__init__(sock, *args, **kwargs)
-
-
-class UnixHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
 
     def __init__(self, base_url, unix_socket, timeout=60):
-        super(UnixHTTPConnection, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout
         )
         self.base_url = base_url
         self.unix_socket = unix_socket
         self.timeout = timeout
-        self.disable_buffering = False
 
     def connect(self):
         sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
@@ -43,21 +26,10 @@ class UnixHTTPConnection(httplib.HTTPConnection, object):
         sock.connect(self.unix_socket)
         self.sock = sock
 
-    def putheader(self, header, *values):
-        super(UnixHTTPConnection, self).putheader(header, *values)
-        if header == 'Connection' and 'Upgrade' in values:
-            self.disable_buffering = True
-
-    def response_class(self, sock, *args, **kwargs):
-        if self.disable_buffering:
-            kwargs['disable_buffering'] = True
-
-        return UnixHTTPResponse(sock, *args, **kwargs)
-
 
 class UnixHTTPConnectionPool(urllib3.connectionpool.HTTPConnectionPool):
     def __init__(self, base_url, socket_path, timeout=60, maxsize=10):
-        super(UnixHTTPConnectionPool, self).__init__(
+        super().__init__(
             'localhost', timeout=timeout, maxsize=maxsize
         )
         self.base_url = base_url
@@ -82,14 +54,14 @@ class UnixHTTPAdapter(BaseHTTPAdapter):
                  max_pool_size=constants.DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE):
         socket_path = socket_url.replace('http+unix://', '')
         if not socket_path.startswith('/'):
-            socket_path = '/' + socket_path
+            socket_path = f"/{socket_path}"
         self.socket_path = socket_path
         self.timeout = timeout
         self.max_pool_size = max_pool_size
         self.pools = RecentlyUsedContainer(
             pool_connections, dispose_func=lambda p: p.close()
         )
-        super(UnixHTTPAdapter, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
 
     def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
         with self.pools.lock:

docker/types/__init__.py

@@ -1,14 +1,24 @@
-# flake8: noqa
+from .containers import ContainerConfig, DeviceRequest, HostConfig, LogConfig, Ulimit
-from .containers import (
-    ContainerConfig, HostConfig, LogConfig, Ulimit, DeviceRequest
-)
 from .daemon import CancellableStream
 from .healthcheck import Healthcheck
 from .networks import EndpointConfig, IPAMConfig, IPAMPool, NetworkingConfig
 from .services import (
-    ConfigReference, ContainerSpec, DNSConfig, DriverConfig, EndpointSpec,
+    ConfigReference,
-    Mount, Placement, PlacementPreference, Privileges, Resources,
+    ContainerSpec,
-    RestartPolicy, RollbackConfig, SecretReference, ServiceMode, TaskTemplate,
+    DNSConfig,
-    UpdateConfig, NetworkAttachmentConfig
+    DriverConfig,
+    EndpointSpec,
+    Mount,
+    NetworkAttachmentConfig,
+    Placement,
+    PlacementPreference,
+    Privileges,
+    Resources,
+    RestartPolicy,
+    RollbackConfig,
+    SecretReference,
+    ServiceMode,
+    TaskTemplate,
+    UpdateConfig,
 )
-from .swarm import SwarmSpec, SwarmExternalCA
+from .swarm import SwarmExternalCA, SwarmSpec

docker/types/base.py

@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-import six
-
-
 class DictType(dict):
     def __init__(self, init):
-        for k, v in six.iteritems(init):
+        for k, v in init.items():
             self[k] = v

docker/types/containers.py

@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
-import six
-
 from .. import errors
 from ..utils.utils import (
-    convert_port_bindings, convert_tmpfs_mounts, convert_volume_binds,
+    convert_port_bindings,
-    format_environment, format_extra_hosts, normalize_links, parse_bytes,
+    convert_tmpfs_mounts,
-    parse_devices, split_command, version_gte, version_lt,
+    convert_volume_binds,
+    format_environment,
+    format_extra_hosts,
+    normalize_links,
+    parse_bytes,
+    parse_devices,
+    split_command,
+    version_gte,
+    version_lt,
 )
 from .base import DictType
 from .healthcheck import Healthcheck
 
 
-class LogConfigTypesEnum(object):
+class LogConfigTypesEnum:
     _values = (
         'json-file',
         'syslog',
@@ -50,8 +56,11 @@ class LogConfig(DictType):
         >>> container = client.create_container('busybox', 'true',
         ...    host_config=hc)
         >>> client.inspect_container(container)['HostConfig']['LogConfig']
-        {'Type': 'json-file', 'Config': {'labels': 'production_status,geo', 'max-size': '1g'}}
+        {
-    """  # noqa: E501
+            'Type': 'json-file',
+            'Config': {'labels': 'production_status,geo', 'max-size': '1g'}
+        }
+    """
     types = LogConfigTypesEnum
 
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@ class LogConfig(DictType):
         if config and not isinstance(config, dict):
             raise ValueError("LogConfig.config must be a dictionary")
 
-        super(LogConfig, self).__init__({
+        super().__init__({
             'Type': log_driver_type,
             'Config': config
         })
@@ -117,13 +126,13 @@ class Ulimit(DictType):
         name = kwargs.get('name', kwargs.get('Name'))
         soft = kwargs.get('soft', kwargs.get('Soft'))
         hard = kwargs.get('hard', kwargs.get('Hard'))
-        if not isinstance(name, six.string_types):
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
             raise ValueError("Ulimit.name must be a string")
         if soft and not isinstance(soft, int):
             raise ValueError("Ulimit.soft must be an integer")
         if hard and not isinstance(hard, int):
             raise ValueError("Ulimit.hard must be an integer")
-        super(Ulimit, self).__init__({
+        super().__init__({
             'Name': name,
             'Soft': soft,
             'Hard': hard
@@ -184,7 +193,7 @@ class DeviceRequest(DictType):
 
         if driver is None:
             driver = ''
-        elif not isinstance(driver, six.string_types):
+        elif not isinstance(driver, str):
             raise ValueError('DeviceRequest.driver must be a string')
         if count is None:
             count = 0
@@ -203,7 +212,7 @@ class DeviceRequest(DictType):
         elif not isinstance(options, dict):
             raise ValueError('DeviceRequest.options must be a dict')
 
-        super(DeviceRequest, self).__init__({
+        super().__init__({
             'Driver': driver,
             'Count': count,
             'DeviceIDs': device_ids,
@@ -274,7 +283,8 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
                  volume_driver=None, cpu_count=None, cpu_percent=None,
                  nano_cpus=None, cpuset_mems=None, runtime=None, mounts=None,
                  cpu_rt_period=None, cpu_rt_runtime=None,
-                 device_cgroup_rules=None, device_requests=None):
+                 device_cgroup_rules=None, device_requests=None,
+                 cgroupns=None):
 
         if mem_limit is not None:
             self['Memory'] = parse_bytes(mem_limit)
@@ -297,7 +307,7 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
             self['MemorySwappiness'] = mem_swappiness
 
         if shm_size is not None:
-            if isinstance(shm_size, six.string_types):
+            if isinstance(shm_size, str):
                 shm_size = parse_bytes(shm_size)
 
             self['ShmSize'] = shm_size
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
             self['Devices'] = parse_devices(devices)
 
         if group_add:
-            self['GroupAdd'] = [six.text_type(grp) for grp in group_add]
+            self['GroupAdd'] = [str(grp) for grp in group_add]
 
         if dns is not None:
             self['Dns'] = dns
@@ -378,11 +388,11 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
             if not isinstance(sysctls, dict):
                 raise host_config_type_error('sysctls', sysctls, 'dict')
             self['Sysctls'] = {}
-            for k, v in six.iteritems(sysctls):
+            for k, v in sysctls.items():
-                self['Sysctls'][k] = six.text_type(v)
+                self['Sysctls'][k] = str(v)
 
         if volumes_from is not None:
-            if isinstance(volumes_from, six.string_types):
+            if isinstance(volumes_from, str):
                 volumes_from = volumes_from.split(',')
 
             self['VolumesFrom'] = volumes_from
@@ -404,7 +414,7 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
 
         if isinstance(lxc_conf, dict):
             formatted = []
-            for k, v in six.iteritems(lxc_conf):
+            for k, v in lxc_conf.items():
                 formatted.append({'Key': k, 'Value': str(v)})
             lxc_conf = formatted
 
@@ -559,7 +569,7 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
             self["PidsLimit"] = pids_limit
 
         if isolation:
-            if not isinstance(isolation, six.string_types):
+            if not isinstance(isolation, str):
                 raise host_config_type_error('isolation', isolation, 'string')
             if version_lt(version, '1.24'):
                 raise host_config_version_error('isolation', '1.24')
@@ -609,7 +619,7 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
             self['CpuPercent'] = cpu_percent
 
         if nano_cpus:
-            if not isinstance(nano_cpus, six.integer_types):
+            if not isinstance(nano_cpus, int):
                 raise host_config_type_error('nano_cpus', nano_cpus, 'int')
             if version_lt(version, '1.25'):
                 raise host_config_version_error('nano_cpus', '1.25')
@@ -648,27 +658,30 @@ class HostConfig(dict):
                     req = DeviceRequest(**req)
                 self['DeviceRequests'].append(req)
 
+        if cgroupns:
+            self['CgroupnsMode'] = cgroupns
+
 
 def host_config_type_error(param, param_value, expected):
-    error_msg = 'Invalid type for {0} param: expected {1} but found {2}'
+    return TypeError(
-    return TypeError(error_msg.format(param, expected, type(param_value)))
+        f'Invalid type for {param} param: expected {expected} '
+        f'but found {type(param_value)}'
+    )
 
 
 def host_config_version_error(param, version, less_than=True):
     operator = '<' if less_than else '>'
-    error_msg = '{0} param is not supported in API versions {1} {2}'
+    return errors.InvalidVersion(
-    return errors.InvalidVersion(error_msg.format(param, operator, version))
+        f'{param} param is not supported in API versions {operator} {version}',
-
+    )
 
 def host_config_value_error(param, param_value):
-    error_msg = 'Invalid value for {0} param: {1}'
+    return ValueError(f'Invalid value for {param} param: {param_value}')
-    return ValueError(error_msg.format(param, param_value))
 
 
 def host_config_incompatible_error(param, param_value, incompatible_param):
-    error_msg = '\"{1}\" {0} is incompatible with {2}'
     return errors.InvalidArgument(
-        error_msg.format(param, param_value, incompatible_param)
+        f'\"{param_value}\" {param} is incompatible with {incompatible_param}'
     )
 
 
@@ -699,17 +712,17 @@ class ContainerConfig(dict):
                     'version 1.29'
                 )
 
-        if isinstance(command, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(command, str):
             command = split_command(command)
 
-        if isinstance(entrypoint, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(entrypoint, str):
             entrypoint = split_command(entrypoint)
 
         if isinstance(environment, dict):
             environment = format_environment(environment)
 
         if isinstance(labels, list):
-            labels = dict((lbl, six.text_type('')) for lbl in labels)
+            labels = {lbl: '' for lbl in labels}
 
         if isinstance(ports, list):
             exposed_ports = {}
@@ -720,10 +733,10 @@ class ContainerConfig(dict):
                     if len(port_definition) == 2:
                         proto = port_definition[1]
                     port = port_definition[0]
-                exposed_ports['{0}/{1}'.format(port, proto)] = {}
+                exposed_ports[f'{port}/{proto}'] = {}
             ports = exposed_ports
 
-        if isinstance(volumes, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(volumes, str):
             volumes = [volumes, ]
 
         if isinstance(volumes, list):
@@ -752,7 +765,7 @@ class ContainerConfig(dict):
             'Hostname': hostname,
             'Domainname': domainname,
             'ExposedPorts': ports,
-            'User': six.text_type(user) if user is not None else None,
+            'User': str(user) if user is not None else None,
             'Tty': tty,
             'OpenStdin': stdin_open,
             'StdinOnce': stdin_once,

docker/types/daemon.py

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 import socket
 
-try:
+import urllib3
-    import requests.packages.urllib3 as urllib3
-except ImportError:
-    import urllib3
 
 from ..errors import DockerException
 
 
-class CancellableStream(object):
+class CancellableStream:
     """
     Stream wrapper for real-time events, logs, etc. from the server.
 
@@ -31,9 +28,9 @@ class CancellableStream(object):
         try:
             return next(self._stream)
         except urllib3.exceptions.ProtocolError:
-            raise StopIteration
+            raise StopIteration from None
-        except socket.error:
+        except OSError:
-            raise StopIteration
+            raise StopIteration from None
 
     next = __next__
 

docker/types/healthcheck.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 from .base import DictType
 
-import six
-
 
 class Healthcheck(DictType):
     """
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ class Healthcheck(DictType):
     """
     def __init__(self, **kwargs):
         test = kwargs.get('test', kwargs.get('Test'))
-        if isinstance(test, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(test, str):
             test = ["CMD-SHELL", test]
 
         interval = kwargs.get('interval', kwargs.get('Interval'))
@@ -39,7 +37,7 @@ class Healthcheck(DictType):
         retries = kwargs.get('retries', kwargs.get('Retries'))
         start_period = kwargs.get('start_period', kwargs.get('StartPeriod'))
 
-        super(Healthcheck, self).__init__({
+        super().__init__({
             'Test': test,
             'Interval': interval,
             'Timeout': timeout,
@@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ class Healthcheck(DictType):
 
     @test.setter
     def test(self, value):
-        if isinstance(value, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(value, str):
             value = ["CMD-SHELL", value]
         self['Test'] = value
 

docker/types/networks.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ from ..utils import normalize_links, version_lt
 
 class EndpointConfig(dict):
     def __init__(self, version, aliases=None, links=None, ipv4_address=None,
-                 ipv6_address=None, link_local_ips=None, driver_opt=None):
+                 ipv6_address=None, link_local_ips=None, driver_opt=None,
+                 mac_address=None):
         if version_lt(version, '1.22'):
             raise errors.InvalidVersion(
                 'Endpoint config is not supported for API version < 1.22'
@@ -23,6 +24,13 @@ class EndpointConfig(dict):
         if ipv6_address:
             ipam_config['IPv6Address'] = ipv6_address
 
+        if mac_address:
+            if version_lt(version, '1.25'):
+                raise errors.InvalidVersion(
+                    'mac_address is not supported for API version < 1.25'
+                )
+            self['MacAddress'] = mac_address
+
         if link_local_ips is not None:
             if version_lt(version, '1.24'):
                 raise errors.InvalidVersion(

docker/types/services.py

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-import six
-
 from .. import errors
 from ..constants import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
 from ..utils import (
-    check_resource, format_environment, format_extra_hosts, parse_bytes,
+    check_resource,
-    split_command, convert_service_networks,
+    convert_service_networks,
+    format_environment,
+    format_extra_hosts,
+    parse_bytes,
+    split_command,
 )
 
 
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ class TaskTemplate(dict):
         force_update (int): A counter that triggers an update even if no
             relevant parameters have been changed.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, container_spec, resources=None, restart_policy=None,
                  placement=None, log_driver=None, networks=None,
                  force_update=None):
@@ -112,16 +115,24 @@ class ContainerSpec(dict):
             containers. Only used for Windows containers.
         init (boolean): Run an init inside the container that forwards signals
             and reaps processes.
+        cap_add (:py:class:`list`): A list of kernel capabilities to add to the
+            default set for the container.
+        cap_drop (:py:class:`list`): A list of kernel capabilities to drop from
+            the default set for the container.
+        sysctls (:py:class:`dict`): A dict of sysctl values to add to
+            the container
     """
+
     def __init__(self, image, command=None, args=None, hostname=None, env=None,
                  workdir=None, user=None, labels=None, mounts=None,
                  stop_grace_period=None, secrets=None, tty=None, groups=None,
                  open_stdin=None, read_only=None, stop_signal=None,
                  healthcheck=None, hosts=None, dns_config=None, configs=None,
-                 privileges=None, isolation=None, init=None):
+                 privileges=None, isolation=None, init=None, cap_add=None,
+                 cap_drop=None, sysctls=None):
         self['Image'] = image
 
-        if isinstance(command, six.string_types):
+        if isinstance(command, str):
             command = split_command(command)
         self['Command'] = command
         self['Args'] = args
@@ -151,7 +162,7 @@ class ContainerSpec(dict):
         if mounts is not None:
             parsed_mounts = []
             for mount in mounts:
-                if isinstance(mount, six.string_types):
+                if isinstance(mount, str):
                     parsed_mounts.append(Mount.parse_mount_string(mount))
                 else:
                     # If mount already parsed
@@ -188,6 +199,24 @@ class ContainerSpec(dict):
         if init is not None:
             self['Init'] = init
 
+        if cap_add is not None:
+            if not isinstance(cap_add, list):
+                raise TypeError('cap_add must be a list')
+
+            self['CapabilityAdd'] = cap_add
+
+        if cap_drop is not None:
+            if not isinstance(cap_drop, list):
+                raise TypeError('cap_drop must be a list')
+
+            self['CapabilityDrop'] = cap_drop
+
+        if sysctls is not None:
+            if not isinstance(sysctls, dict):
+                raise TypeError('sysctls must be a dict')
+
+            self['Sysctls'] = sysctls
+
 
 class Mount(dict):
     """
@@ -213,18 +242,20 @@ class Mount(dict):
           for the ``volume`` type.
         driver_config (DriverConfig): Volume driver configuration. Only valid
           for the ``volume`` type.
+        subpath (str): Path inside a volume to mount instead of the volume root.
         tmpfs_size (int or string): The size for the tmpfs mount in bytes.
         tmpfs_mode (int): The permission mode for the tmpfs mount.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, target, source, type='volume', read_only=False,
                  consistency=None, propagation=None, no_copy=False,
                  labels=None, driver_config=None, tmpfs_size=None,
-                 tmpfs_mode=None):
+                 tmpfs_mode=None, subpath=None):
         self['Target'] = target
         self['Source'] = source
         if type not in ('bind', 'volume', 'tmpfs', 'npipe'):
             raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'Unsupported mount type: "{}"'.format(type)
+                f'Unsupported mount type: "{type}"'
             )
         self['Type'] = type
         self['ReadOnly'] = read_only
@@ -237,7 +268,7 @@ class Mount(dict):
                 self['BindOptions'] = {
                     'Propagation': propagation
                 }
-            if any([labels, driver_config, no_copy, tmpfs_size, tmpfs_mode]):
+            if any([labels, driver_config, no_copy, tmpfs_size, tmpfs_mode, subpath]):
                 raise errors.InvalidArgument(
                     'Incompatible options have been provided for the bind '
                     'type mount.'
@@ -250,6 +281,8 @@ class Mount(dict):
                 volume_opts['Labels'] = labels
             if driver_config:
                 volume_opts['DriverConfig'] = driver_config
+            if subpath:
+                volume_opts['Subpath'] = subpath
             if volume_opts:
                 self['VolumeOptions'] = volume_opts
             if any([propagation, tmpfs_size, tmpfs_mode]):
@@ -260,7 +293,7 @@ class Mount(dict):
         elif type == 'tmpfs':
             tmpfs_opts = {}
             if tmpfs_mode:
-                if not isinstance(tmpfs_mode, six.integer_types):
+                if not isinstance(tmpfs_mode, int):
                     raise errors.InvalidArgument(
                         'tmpfs_mode must be an integer'
                     )
@@ -280,7 +313,7 @@ class Mount(dict):
         parts = string.split(':')
         if len(parts) > 3:
             raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'Invalid mount format "{0}"'.format(string)
+                f'Invalid mount format "{string}"'
             )
         if len(parts) == 1:
             return cls(target=parts[0], source=None)
@@ -316,6 +349,7 @@ class Resources(dict):
           ``{ resource_name: resource_value }``. Alternatively, a list of
           of resource specifications as defined by the Engine API.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, cpu_limit=None, mem_limit=None, cpu_reservation=None,
                  mem_reservation=None, generic_resources=None):
         limits = {}
@@ -343,20 +377,20 @@ def _convert_generic_resources_dict(generic_resources):
         return generic_resources
     if not isinstance(generic_resources, dict):
         raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-            'generic_resources must be a dict or a list'
+            'generic_resources must be a dict or a list '
-            ' (found {})'.format(type(generic_resources))
+            f'(found {type(generic_resources)})'
         )
     resources = []
-    for kind, value in six.iteritems(generic_resources):
+    for kind, value in generic_resources.items():
         resource_type = None
         if isinstance(value, int):
             resource_type = 'DiscreteResourceSpec'
         elif isinstance(value, str):
             resource_type = 'NamedResourceSpec'
         else:
+            kv = {kind: value}
             raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'Unsupported generic resource reservation '
+                f'Unsupported generic resource reservation type: {kv}'
-                'type: {}'.format({kind: value})
             )
         resources.append({
             resource_type: {'Kind': kind, 'Value': value}
@@ -384,8 +418,9 @@ class UpdateConfig(dict):
           an update before the failure action is invoked, specified as a
           floating point number between 0 and 1. Default: 0
         order (string): Specifies the order of operations when rolling out an
-          updated task. Either ``start_first`` or ``stop_first`` are accepted.
+          updated task. Either ``start-first`` or ``stop-first`` are accepted.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, parallelism=0, delay=None, failure_action='continue',
                  monitor=None, max_failure_ratio=None, order=None):
         self['Parallelism'] = parallelism
@@ -421,7 +456,8 @@ class UpdateConfig(dict):
 
 class RollbackConfig(UpdateConfig):
     """
-    Used to specify the way containe rollbacks should be performed by a service
+    Used to specify the way container rollbacks should be performed by a
+    service
 
     Args:
         parallelism (int): Maximum number of tasks to be rolled back in one
@@ -437,13 +473,13 @@ class RollbackConfig(UpdateConfig):
           a rollback before the failure action is invoked, specified as a
           floating point number between 0 and 1. Default: 0
         order (string): Specifies the order of operations when rolling out a
-          rolled back task. Either ``start_first`` or ``stop_first`` are
+          rolled back task. Either ``start-first`` or ``stop-first`` are
           accepted.
     """
     pass
 
 
-class RestartConditionTypesEnum(object):
+class RestartConditionTypesEnum:
     _values = (
         'none',
         'on-failure',
@@ -474,7 +510,7 @@ class RestartPolicy(dict):
                  max_attempts=0, window=0):
         if condition not in self.condition_types._values:
             raise TypeError(
-                'Invalid RestartPolicy condition {0}'.format(condition)
+                f'Invalid RestartPolicy condition {condition}'
             )
 
         self['Condition'] = condition
@@ -496,6 +532,7 @@ class DriverConfig(dict):
         name (string): Name of the driver to use.
         options (dict): Driver-specific options. Default: ``None``.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, name, options=None):
         self['Name'] = name
         if options:
@@ -517,6 +554,7 @@ class EndpointSpec(dict):
           is ``(target_port [, protocol [, publish_mode]])``.
           Ports can only be provided if the ``vip`` resolution mode is used.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, mode=None, ports=None):
         if ports:
             self['Ports'] = convert_service_ports(ports)
@@ -533,7 +571,7 @@ def convert_service_ports(ports):
         )
 
     result = []
-    for k, v in six.iteritems(ports):
+    for k, v in ports.items():
         port_spec = {
             'Protocol': 'tcp',
             'PublishedPort': k
@@ -559,37 +597,70 @@ def convert_service_ports(ports):
 
 class ServiceMode(dict):
     """
-        Indicate whether a service should be deployed as a replicated or global
+        Indicate whether a service or a job should be deployed as a replicated
-        service, and associated parameters
+        or global service, and associated parameters
 
         Args:
-            mode (string): Can be either ``replicated`` or ``global``
+            mode (string): Can be either ``replicated``, ``global``,
+              ``replicated-job`` or ``global-job``
             replicas (int): Number of replicas. For replicated services only.
+            concurrency (int): Number of concurrent jobs. For replicated job
+              services only.
     """
-    def __init__(self, mode, replicas=None):
-        if mode not in ('replicated', 'global'):
-            raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'mode must be either "replicated" or "global"'
-            )
-        if mode != 'replicated' and replicas is not None:
-            raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'replicas can only be used for replicated mode'
-            )
-        self[mode] = {}
-        if replicas is not None:
-            self[mode]['Replicas'] = replicas
 
-    @property
+    def __init__(self, mode, replicas=None, concurrency=None):
-    def mode(self):
+        replicated_modes = ('replicated', 'replicated-job')
-        if 'global' in self:
+        supported_modes = replicated_modes + ('global', 'global-job')
-            return 'global'
+
-        return 'replicated'
+        if mode not in supported_modes:
+            raise errors.InvalidArgument(
+                'mode must be either "replicated", "global", "replicated-job"'
+                ' or "global-job"'
+            )
+
+        if mode not in replicated_modes:
+            if replicas is not None:
+                raise errors.InvalidArgument(
+                    'replicas can only be used for "replicated" or'
+                    ' "replicated-job" mode'
+                )
+
+            if concurrency is not None:
+                raise errors.InvalidArgument(
+                    'concurrency can only be used for "replicated-job" mode'
+                )
+
+        service_mode = self._convert_mode(mode)
+        self.mode = service_mode
+        self[service_mode] = {}
+
+        if replicas is not None:
+            if mode == 'replicated':
+                self[service_mode]['Replicas'] = replicas
+
+            if mode == 'replicated-job':
+                self[service_mode]['MaxConcurrent'] = concurrency or 1
+                self[service_mode]['TotalCompletions'] = replicas
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _convert_mode(original_mode):
+        if original_mode == 'global-job':
+            return 'GlobalJob'
+
+        if original_mode == 'replicated-job':
+            return 'ReplicatedJob'
+
+        return original_mode
 
     @property
     def replicas(self):
-        if self.mode != 'replicated':
+        if 'replicated' in self:
-            return None
+            return self['replicated'].get('Replicas')
-        return self['replicated'].get('Replicas')
+
+        if 'ReplicatedJob' in self:
+            return self['ReplicatedJob'].get('TotalCompletions')
+
+        return None
 
 
 class SecretReference(dict):
@@ -663,6 +734,7 @@ class Placement(dict):
             platforms (:py:class:`list` of tuple): A list of platforms
                 expressed as ``(arch, os)`` tuples
     """
+
     def __init__(self, constraints=None, preferences=None, platforms=None,
                  maxreplicas=None):
         if constraints is not None:
@@ -695,11 +767,12 @@ class PlacementPreference(dict):
                 the scheduler will try to spread tasks evenly over groups of
                 nodes identified by this label.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, strategy, descriptor):
         if strategy != 'spread':
             raise errors.InvalidArgument(
-                'PlacementPreference strategy value is invalid ({}):'
+                f'PlacementPreference strategy value is invalid ({strategy}): '
-                ' must be "spread".'.format(strategy)
+                'must be "spread".'
             )
         self['Spread'] = {'SpreadDescriptor': descriptor}
 
@@ -716,6 +789,7 @@ class DNSConfig(dict):
             options (:py:class:`list`): A list of internal resolver variables
                 to be modified (e.g., ``debug``, ``ndots:3``, etc.).
     """
+
     def __init__(self, nameservers=None, search=None, options=None):
         self['Nameservers'] = nameservers
         self['Search'] = search
@@ -746,6 +820,7 @@ class Privileges(dict):
             selinux_type (string): SELinux type label
             selinux_level (string): SELinux level label
     """
+
     def __init__(self, credentialspec_file=None, credentialspec_registry=None,
                  selinux_disable=None, selinux_user=None, selinux_role=None,
                  selinux_type=None, selinux_level=None):
@@ -788,6 +863,7 @@ class NetworkAttachmentConfig(dict):
             options (:py:class:`dict`): Driver attachment options for the
                 network target.
     """
+
     def __init__(self, target, aliases=None, options=None):
         self['Target'] = target
         self['Aliases'] = aliases

docker/utils/__init__.py

@@ -1,13 +1,28 @@
-# flake8: noqa
+
-from .build import create_archive, exclude_paths, mkbuildcontext, tar
+from .build import create_archive, exclude_paths, match_tag, mkbuildcontext, tar
 from .decorators import check_resource, minimum_version, update_headers
 from .utils import (
-    compare_version, convert_port_bindings, convert_volume_binds,
+    compare_version,
-    parse_repository_tag, parse_host,
+    convert_filters,
-    kwargs_from_env, convert_filters, datetime_to_timestamp,
+    convert_port_bindings,
-    create_host_config, parse_bytes, parse_env_file, version_lt,
+    convert_service_networks,
-    version_gte, decode_json_header, split_command, create_ipam_config,
+    convert_volume_binds,
-    create_ipam_pool, parse_devices, normalize_links, convert_service_networks,
+    create_host_config,
-    format_environment, format_extra_hosts
+    create_ipam_config,
+    create_ipam_pool,
+    datetime_to_timestamp,
+    decode_json_header,
+    format_environment,
+    format_extra_hosts,
+    kwargs_from_env,
+    normalize_links,
+    parse_bytes,
+    parse_devices,
+    parse_env_file,
+    parse_host,
+    parse_repository_tag,
+    split_command,
+    version_gte,
+    version_lt,
 )
 

docker/utils/build.py

@@ -4,13 +4,19 @@ import re
 import tarfile
 import tempfile
 
-import six
-
-from .fnmatch import fnmatch
 from ..constants import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
-
+from .fnmatch import fnmatch
 
 _SEP = re.compile('/|\\\\') if IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM else re.compile('/')
+_TAG = re.compile(
+    r"^[a-z0-9]+((\.|_|__|-+)[a-z0-9]+)*"
+    r"(?::[0-9]+)?(/[a-z0-9]+((\.|_|__|-+)[a-z0-9]+)*)*"
+    r"(:[a-zA-Z0-9_][a-zA-Z0-9._-]{0,127})?$"
+)
+
+
+def match_tag(tag: str) -> bool:
+    return bool(_TAG.match(tag))
 
 
 def tar(path, exclude=None, dockerfile=None, fileobj=None, gzip=False):
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ def exclude_paths(root, patterns, dockerfile=None):
     if dockerfile is None:
         dockerfile = 'Dockerfile'
 
-    patterns.append('!' + dockerfile)
+    patterns.append(f"!{dockerfile}")
     pm = PatternMatcher(patterns)
     return set(pm.walk(root))
 
@@ -69,7 +75,7 @@ def create_archive(root, files=None, fileobj=None, gzip=False,
     t = tarfile.open(mode='w:gz' if gzip else 'w', fileobj=fileobj)
     if files is None:
         files = build_file_list(root)
-    extra_names = set(e[0] for e in extra_files)
+    extra_names = {e[0] for e in extra_files}
     for path in files:
         if path in extra_names:
             # Extra files override context files with the same name
@@ -95,10 +101,10 @@ def create_archive(root, files=None, fileobj=None, gzip=False,
             try:
                 with open(full_path, 'rb') as f:
                     t.addfile(i, f)
-            except IOError:
+            except OSError as oe:
-                raise IOError(
+                raise OSError(
-                    'Can not read file in context: {}'.format(full_path)
+                    f'Can not read file in context: {full_path}'
-                )
+                ) from oe
         else:
             # Directories, FIFOs, symlinks... don't need to be read.
             t.addfile(i, None)
@@ -119,12 +125,8 @@ def mkbuildcontext(dockerfile):
     t = tarfile.open(mode='w', fileobj=f)
     if isinstance(dockerfile, io.StringIO):
         dfinfo = tarfile.TarInfo('Dockerfile')
-        if six.PY3:
+        raise TypeError('Please use io.BytesIO to create in-memory '
-            raise TypeError('Please use io.BytesIO to create in-memory '
+                        'Dockerfiles with Python 3')
-                            'Dockerfiles with Python 3')
-        else:
-            dfinfo.size = len(dockerfile.getvalue())
-            dockerfile.seek(0)
     elif isinstance(dockerfile, io.BytesIO):
         dfinfo = tarfile.TarInfo('Dockerfile')
         dfinfo.size = len(dockerfile.getvalue())
@@ -154,7 +156,7 @@ def walk(root, patterns, default=True):
 
 # Heavily based on
 # https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/pkg/fileutils/fileutils.go
-class PatternMatcher(object):
+class PatternMatcher:
     def __init__(self, patterns):
         self.patterns = list(filter(
             lambda p: p.dirs, [Pattern(p) for p in patterns]
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ class PatternMatcher(object):
                 fpath = os.path.join(
                     os.path.relpath(current_dir, root), f
                 )
-                if fpath.startswith('.' + os.path.sep):
+                if fpath.startswith(f".{os.path.sep}"):
                     fpath = fpath[2:]
                 match = self.matches(fpath)
                 if not match:
@@ -212,13 +214,12 @@ class PatternMatcher(object):
                             break
                     if skip:
                         continue
-                for sub in rec_walk(cur):
+                yield from rec_walk(cur)
-                    yield sub
 
         return rec_walk(root)
 
 
-class Pattern(object):
+class Pattern:
     def __init__(self, pattern_str):
         self.exclusion = False
         if pattern_str.startswith('!'):
@@ -231,6 +232,9 @@ class Pattern(object):
     @classmethod
     def normalize(cls, p):
 
+        # Remove trailing spaces
+        p = p.strip()
+
         # Leading and trailing slashes are not relevant. Yes,
         # "foo.py/" must exclude the "foo.py" regular file. "."
         # components are not relevant either, even if the whole

docker/utils/config.py

@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ def find_config_file(config_path=None):
         os.path.join(home_dir(), LEGACY_DOCKER_CONFIG_FILENAME),  # 4
     ]))
 
-    log.debug("Trying paths: {0}".format(repr(paths)))
+    log.debug(f"Trying paths: {repr(paths)}")
 
     for path in paths:
         if os.path.exists(path):
-            log.debug("Found file at path: {0}".format(path))
+            log.debug(f"Found file at path: {path}")
             return path
 
     log.debug("No config file found")
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ def load_general_config(config_path=None):
     try:
         with open(config_file) as f:
             return json.load(f)
-    except (IOError, ValueError) as e:
+    except (OSError, ValueError) as e:
         # In the case of a legacy `.dockercfg` file, we won't
         # be able to load any JSON data.
         log.debug(e)

docker/utils/decorators.py

@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ def minimum_version(version):
         def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
             if utils.version_lt(self._version, version):
                 raise errors.InvalidVersion(
-                    '{0} is not available for version < {1}'.format(
+                    f'{f.__name__} is not available for version < {version}',
-                        f.__name__, version
-                    )
                 )
             return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
         return wrapper

docker/utils/fnmatch.py

@@ -79,18 +79,18 @@ def translate(pat):
                     i = i + 1
                 if i >= n:
                     # is "**EOF" - to align with .gitignore just accept all
-                    res = res + '.*'
+                    res = f"{res}.*"
                 else:
                     # is "**"
                     # Note that this allows for any # of /'s (even 0) because
                     # the .* will eat everything, even /'s
-                    res = res + '(.*/)?'
+                    res = f"{res}(.*/)?"
             else:
                 # is "*" so map it to anything but "/"
-                res = res + '[^/]*'
+                res = f"{res}[^/]*"
         elif c == '?':
             # "?" is any char except "/"
-            res = res + '[^/]'
+            res = f"{res}[^/]"
         elif c == '[':
             j = i
             if j < n and pat[j] == '!':
@@ -100,16 +100,16 @@ def translate(pat):
             while j < n and pat[j] != ']':
                 j = j + 1
             if j >= n:
-                res = res + '\\['
+                res = f"{res}\\["
             else:
                 stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\', '\\\\')
                 i = j + 1
                 if stuff[0] == '!':
-                    stuff = '^' + stuff[1:]
+                    stuff = f"^{stuff[1:]}"
                 elif stuff[0] == '^':
-                    stuff = '\\' + stuff
+                    stuff = f"\\{stuff}"
-                res = '%s[%s]' % (res, stuff)
+                res = f'{res}[{stuff}]'
         else:
             res = res + re.escape(c)
 
-    return res + '$'
+    return f"{res}$"

docker/utils/json_stream.py

@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 import json
 import json.decoder
 
-import six
-
 from ..errors import StreamParseError
 
-
 json_decoder = json.JSONDecoder()
 
 
@@ -20,7 +14,7 @@ def stream_as_text(stream):
     instead of byte streams.
     """
     for data in stream:
-        if not isinstance(data, six.text_type):
+        if not isinstance(data, str):
             data = data.decode('utf-8', 'replace')
         yield data
 
@@ -46,8 +40,8 @@ def json_stream(stream):
     return split_buffer(stream, json_splitter, json_decoder.decode)
 
 
-def line_splitter(buffer, separator=u'\n'):
+def line_splitter(buffer, separator='\n'):
-    index = buffer.find(six.text_type(separator))
+    index = buffer.find(str(separator))
     if index == -1:
         return None
     return buffer[:index + 1], buffer[index + 1:]
@@ -61,7 +55,7 @@ def split_buffer(stream, splitter=None, decoder=lambda a: a):
     of the input.
     """
     splitter = splitter or line_splitter
-    buffered = six.text_type('')
+    buffered = ''
 
     for data in stream_as_text(stream):
         buffered += data
@@ -77,4 +71,4 @@ def split_buffer(stream, splitter=None, decoder=lambda a: a):
         try:
             yield decoder(buffered)
         except Exception as e:
-            raise StreamParseError(e)
+            raise StreamParseError(e) from e

docker/utils/ports.py

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def port_range(start, end, proto, randomly_available_port=False):
     if not end:
         return [start + proto]
     if randomly_available_port:
-        return ['{}-{}'.format(start, end) + proto]
+        return [f"{start}-{end}{proto}"]
     return [str(port) + proto for port in range(int(start), int(end) + 1)]
 
 

docker/utils/proxy.py

@@ -69,5 +69,9 @@ class ProxyConfig(dict):
         return proxy_env + environment
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return 'ProxyConfig(http={}, https={}, ftp={}, no_proxy={})'.format(
+        return (
-            self.http, self.https, self.ftp, self.no_proxy)
+            'ProxyConfig('
+            f'http={self.http}, https={self.https}, '
+            f'ftp={self.ftp}, no_proxy={self.no_proxy}'
+            ')'
+        )

docker/utils/socket.py

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import select
 import socket as pysocket
 import struct
 
-import six
-
 try:
     from ..transport import NpipeSocket
 except ImportError:
@@ -20,6 +18,11 @@ class SocketError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
+# NpipeSockets have their own error types
+# pywintypes.error: (109, 'ReadFile', 'The pipe has been ended.')
+NPIPE_ENDED = 109
+
+
 def read(socket, n=4096):
     """
     Reads at most n bytes from socket
@@ -27,18 +30,33 @@ def read(socket, n=4096):
 
     recoverable_errors = (errno.EINTR, errno.EDEADLK, errno.EWOULDBLOCK)
 
-    if six.PY3 and not isinstance(socket, NpipeSocket):
+    if not isinstance(socket, NpipeSocket):
-        select.select([socket], [], [])
+        if not hasattr(select, "poll"):
+            # Limited to 1024
+            select.select([socket], [], [])
+        else:
+            poll = select.poll()
+            poll.register(socket, select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI)
+            poll.poll()
 
     try:
         if hasattr(socket, 'recv'):
             return socket.recv(n)
-        if six.PY3 and isinstance(socket, getattr(pysocket, 'SocketIO')):
+        if isinstance(socket, pysocket.SocketIO):
             return socket.read(n)
         return os.read(socket.fileno(), n)
-    except EnvironmentError as e:
+    except OSError as e:
         if e.errno not in recoverable_errors:
             raise
+    except Exception as e:
+        is_pipe_ended = (isinstance(socket, NpipeSocket) and
+                         len(e.args) > 0 and
+                         e.args[0] == NPIPE_ENDED)
+        if is_pipe_ended:
+            # npipes don't support duplex sockets, so we interpret
+            # a PIPE_ENDED error as a close operation (0-length read).
+            return ''
+        raise
 
 
 def read_exactly(socket, n):
@@ -46,7 +64,7 @@ def read_exactly(socket, n):
     Reads exactly n bytes from socket
     Raises SocketError if there isn't enough data
     """
-    data = six.binary_type()
+    data = b""
     while len(data) < n:
         next_data = read(socket, n - len(data))
         if not next_data:
@@ -134,7 +152,7 @@ def consume_socket_output(frames, demux=False):
     if demux is False:
         # If the streams are multiplexed, the generator returns strings, that
         # we just need to concatenate.
-        return six.binary_type().join(frames)
+        return b"".join(frames)
 
     # If the streams are demultiplexed, the generator yields tuples
     # (stdout, stderr)
@@ -166,4 +184,4 @@ def demux_adaptor(stream_id, data):
     elif stream_id == STDERR:
         return (None, data)
     else:
-        raise ValueError('{0} is not a valid stream'.format(stream_id))
+        raise ValueError(f'{stream_id} is not a valid stream')

docker/utils/utils.py

@@ -1,20 +1,28 @@
 import base64
+import collections
 import json
 import os
 import os.path
 import shlex
 import string
-from datetime import datetime
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
-from distutils.version import StrictVersion
+from functools import lru_cache
+from itertools import zip_longest
+from urllib.parse import urlparse, urlunparse
 
 from .. import errors
-from .. import tls
+from ..constants import (
-from ..constants import DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST
+    BYTE_UNITS,
-from ..constants import DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET
+    DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST,
-from ..constants import DEFAULT_NPIPE
+    DEFAULT_NPIPE,
-from ..constants import BYTE_UNITS
+    DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCKET,
+)
+from ..tls import TLSConfig
 
-from urllib.parse import splitnport, urlparse
+URLComponents = collections.namedtuple(
+    'URLComponents',
+    'scheme netloc url params query fragment',
+)
 
 
 def create_ipam_pool(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -37,6 +45,7 @@ def decode_json_header(header):
     return json.loads(data)
 
 
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
 def compare_version(v1, v2):
     """Compare docker versions
 
@@ -49,14 +58,20 @@ def compare_version(v1, v2):
     >>> compare_version(v2, v2)
     0
     """
-    s1 = StrictVersion(v1)
+    if v1 == v2:
-    s2 = StrictVersion(v2)
-    if s1 == s2:
         return 0
-    elif s1 > s2:
+    # Split into `sys.version_info` like tuples.
-        return -1
+    s1 = tuple(int(p) for p in v1.split('.'))
-    else:
+    s2 = tuple(int(p) for p in v2.split('.'))
-        return 1
+    # Compare each component, padding with 0 if necessary.
+    for c1, c2 in zip_longest(s1, s2, fillvalue=0):
+        if c1 == c2:
+            continue
+        elif c1 > c2:
+            return -1
+        else:
+            return 1
+    return 0
 
 
 def version_lt(v1, v2):
@@ -120,8 +135,7 @@ def convert_volume_binds(binds):
         if isinstance(v, dict):
             if 'ro' in v and 'mode' in v:
                 raise ValueError(
-                    'Binding cannot contain both "ro" and "mode": {}'
+                    f'Binding cannot contain both "ro" and "mode": {v!r}'
-                    .format(repr(v))
                 )
 
             bind = v['bind']
@@ -135,14 +149,30 @@ def convert_volume_binds(binds):
             else:
                 mode = 'rw'
 
+            # NOTE: this is only relevant for Linux hosts
+            # (doesn't apply in Docker Desktop)
+            propagation_modes = [
+                'rshared',
+                'shared',
+                'rslave',
+                'slave',
+                'rprivate',
+                'private',
+            ]
+            if 'propagation' in v and v['propagation'] in propagation_modes:
+                if mode:
+                    mode = f"{mode},{v['propagation']}"
+                else:
+                    mode = v['propagation']
+
             result.append(
-                str('{0}:{1}:{2}').format(k, bind, mode)
+                f'{k}:{bind}:{mode}'
             )
         else:
             if isinstance(v, bytes):
                 v = v.decode('utf-8')
             result.append(
-                str('{0}:{1}:rw').format(k, v)
+                f'{k}:{v}:rw'
             )
     return result
 
@@ -153,8 +183,8 @@ def convert_tmpfs_mounts(tmpfs):
 
     if not isinstance(tmpfs, list):
         raise ValueError(
-            'Expected tmpfs value to be either a list or a dict, found: {}'
+            'Expected tmpfs value to be either a list or a dict, '
-            .format(type(tmpfs).__name__)
+            f'found: {type(tmpfs).__name__}'
         )
 
     result = {}
@@ -168,8 +198,8 @@ def convert_tmpfs_mounts(tmpfs):
 
         else:
             raise ValueError(
-                "Expected item in tmpfs list to be a string, found: {}"
+                "Expected item in tmpfs list to be a string, "
-                .format(type(mount).__name__)
+                f"found: {type(mount).__name__}"
             )
 
         result[name] = options
@@ -201,10 +231,6 @@ def parse_repository_tag(repo_name):
 
 
 def parse_host(addr, is_win32=False, tls=False):
-    path = ''
-    port = None
-    host = None
-
     # Sensible defaults
     if not addr and is_win32:
         return DEFAULT_NPIPE
@@ -215,9 +241,9 @@ def parse_host(addr, is_win32=False, tls=False):
 
     parsed_url = urlparse(addr)
     proto = parsed_url.scheme
-    if not proto or any([x not in string.ascii_letters + '+' for x in proto]):
+    if not proto or any(x not in f"{string.ascii_letters}+" for x in proto):
         # https://bugs.python.org/issue754016
-        parsed_url = urlparse('//' + addr, 'tcp')
+        parsed_url = urlparse(f"//{addr}", 'tcp')
         proto = 'tcp'
 
     if proto == 'fd':
@@ -233,14 +259,14 @@ def parse_host(addr, is_win32=False, tls=False):
 
     if proto not in ('tcp', 'unix', 'npipe', 'ssh'):
         raise errors.DockerException(
-            "Invalid bind address protocol: {}".format(addr)
+            f"Invalid bind address protocol: {addr}"
         )
 
     if proto == 'tcp' and not parsed_url.netloc:
         # "tcp://" is exceptionally disallowed by convention;
         # omitting a hostname for other protocols is fine
         raise errors.DockerException(
-            'Invalid bind address format: {}'.format(addr)
+            f'Invalid bind address format: {addr}'
         )
 
     if any([
@@ -248,45 +274,51 @@ def parse_host(addr, is_win32=False, tls=False):
         parsed_url.password
     ]):
         raise errors.DockerException(
-            'Invalid bind address format: {}'.format(addr)
+            f'Invalid bind address format: {addr}'
         )
 
     if parsed_url.path and proto == 'ssh':
         raise errors.DockerException(
-            'Invalid bind address format: no path allowed for this protocol:'
+            f'Invalid bind address format: no path allowed for this protocol: {addr}'
-            ' {}'.format(addr)
         )
     else:
         path = parsed_url.path
         if proto == 'unix' and parsed_url.hostname is not None:
             # For legacy reasons, we consider unix://path
             # to be valid and equivalent to unix:///path
-            path = '/'.join((parsed_url.hostname, path))
+            path = f"{parsed_url.hostname}/{path}"
 
+    netloc = parsed_url.netloc
     if proto in ('tcp', 'ssh'):
-        # parsed_url.hostname strips brackets from IPv6 addresses,
+        port = parsed_url.port or 0
-        # which can be problematic hence our use of splitnport() instead.
+        if port <= 0:
-        host, port = splitnport(parsed_url.netloc)
-        if port is None or port < 0:
             if proto != 'ssh':
                 raise errors.DockerException(
-                    'Invalid bind address format: port is required:'
+                    f'Invalid bind address format: port is required: {addr}'
-                    ' {}'.format(addr)
                 )
             port = 22
+            netloc = f'{parsed_url.netloc}:{port}'
 
-        if not host:
+        if not parsed_url.hostname:
-            host = DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST
+            netloc = f'{DEFAULT_HTTP_HOST}:{port}'
 
     # Rewrite schemes to fit library internals (requests adapters)
     if proto == 'tcp':
-        proto = 'http{}'.format('s' if tls else '')
+        proto = f"http{'s' if tls else ''}"
     elif proto == 'unix':
         proto = 'http+unix'
 
     if proto in ('http+unix', 'npipe'):
-        return "{}://{}".format(proto, path).rstrip('/')
+        return f"{proto}://{path}".rstrip('/')
-    return '{0}://{1}:{2}{3}'.format(proto, host, port, path).rstrip('/')
+
+    return urlunparse(URLComponents(
+        scheme=proto,
+        netloc=netloc,
+        url=path,
+        params='',
+        query='',
+        fragment='',
+    )).rstrip('/')
 
 
 def parse_devices(devices):
@@ -297,7 +329,7 @@ def parse_devices(devices):
             continue
         if not isinstance(device, str):
             raise errors.DockerException(
-                'Invalid device type {0}'.format(type(device))
+                f'Invalid device type {type(device)}'
             )
         device_mapping = device.split(':')
         if device_mapping:
@@ -318,7 +350,7 @@ def parse_devices(devices):
     return device_list
 
 
-def kwargs_from_env(ssl_version=None, assert_hostname=None, environment=None):
+def kwargs_from_env(environment=None):
     if not environment:
         environment = os.environ
     host = environment.get('DOCKER_HOST')
@@ -346,18 +378,11 @@ def kwargs_from_env(ssl_version=None, assert_hostname=None, environment=None):
     if not cert_path:
         cert_path = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), '.docker')
 
-    if not tls_verify and assert_hostname is None:
+    params['tls'] = TLSConfig(
-        # assert_hostname is a subset of TLS verification,
-        # so if it's not set already then set it to false.
-        assert_hostname = False
-
-    params['tls'] = tls.TLSConfig(
         client_cert=(os.path.join(cert_path, 'cert.pem'),
                      os.path.join(cert_path, 'key.pem')),
         ca_cert=os.path.join(cert_path, 'ca.pem'),
         verify=tls_verify,
-        ssl_version=ssl_version,
-        assert_hostname=assert_hostname,
     )
 
     return params
@@ -378,8 +403,8 @@ def convert_filters(filters):
 
 
 def datetime_to_timestamp(dt):
-    """Convert a UTC datetime to a Unix timestamp"""
+    """Convert a datetime to a Unix timestamp"""
-    delta = dt - datetime.utcfromtimestamp(0)
+    delta = dt.astimezone(timezone.utc) - datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
     return delta.seconds + delta.days * 24 * 3600
 
 
@@ -406,19 +431,18 @@ def parse_bytes(s):
     if suffix in units.keys() or suffix.isdigit():
         try:
             digits = float(digits_part)
-        except ValueError:
+        except ValueError as ve:
             raise errors.DockerException(
-                'Failed converting the string value for memory ({0}) to'
+                'Failed converting the string value for memory '
-                ' an integer.'.format(digits_part)
+                f'({digits_part}) to an integer.'
-            )
+            ) from ve
 
         # Reconvert to long for the final result
         s = int(digits * units[suffix])
     else:
         raise errors.DockerException(
-            'The specified value for memory ({0}) should specify the'
+            f'The specified value for memory ({s}) should specify the units. '
-            ' units. The postfix should be one of the `b` `k` `m` `g`'
+            'The postfix should be one of the `b` `k` `m` `g` characters'
-            ' characters'.format(s)
         )
 
     return s
@@ -428,7 +452,7 @@ def normalize_links(links):
     if isinstance(links, dict):
         links = iter(links.items())
 
-    return ['{0}:{1}'.format(k, v) if v else k for k, v in sorted(links)]
+    return [f'{k}:{v}' if v else k for k, v in sorted(links)]
 
 
 def parse_env_file(env_file):
@@ -438,7 +462,7 @@ def parse_env_file(env_file):
     """
     environment = {}
 
-    with open(env_file, 'r') as f:
+    with open(env_file) as f:
         for line in f:
 
             if line[0] == '#':
@@ -454,8 +478,7 @@ def parse_env_file(env_file):
                 environment[k] = v
             else:
                 raise errors.DockerException(
-                    'Invalid line in environment file {0}:\n{1}'.format(
+                    f'Invalid line in environment file {env_file}:\n{line}')
-                        env_file, line))
 
     return environment
 
@@ -471,7 +494,7 @@ def format_environment(environment):
         if isinstance(value, bytes):
             value = value.decode('utf-8')
 
-        return u'{key}={value}'.format(key=key, value=value)
+        return f'{key}={value}'
     return [format_env(*var) for var in iter(environment.items())]
 
 
@@ -479,11 +502,11 @@ def format_extra_hosts(extra_hosts, task=False):
     # Use format dictated by Swarm API if container is part of a task
     if task:
         return [
-            '{} {}'.format(v, k) for k, v in sorted(iter(extra_hosts.items()))
+            f'{v} {k}' for k, v in sorted(iter(extra_hosts.items()))
         ]
 
     return [
-        '{}:{}'.format(k, v) for k, v in sorted(iter(extra_hosts.items()))
+        f'{k}:{v}' for k, v in sorted(iter(extra_hosts.items()))
     ]
 
 

docker/version.py

@@ -1,2 +1,8 @@
-version = "4.5.0-dev"
+try:
-version_info = tuple([int(d) for d in version.split("-")[0].split(".")])
+    from ._version import __version__
+except ImportError:
+    from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+    try:
+        __version__ = version('docker')
+    except PackageNotFoundError:
+        __version__ = '0.0.0'

docs-requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-recommonmark==0.4.0
-Sphinx==1.4.6

docs/_static/custom.css

@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
 dl.hide-signature > dt {
   display: none;
 }
+
+dl.field-list > dt {
+    /* prevent code blocks from forcing wrapping on the "Parameters" header */
+    word-break: initial;
+}
+
+code.literal{
+  hyphens: none;
+}

docs/change-log.md

@@ -1,6 +1,197 @@
-Change log
+Changelog
 ==========
 
+7.1.0
+-----
+### Upgrade Notes
+- Bumped minimum engine API version to 1.24
+- Bumped default engine API version to 1.44 (Moby 25.0)
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fixed issue with tag parsing when the registry address includes ports that resulted in `invalid tag format` errors
+- Fixed issue preventing creating new configs (`ConfigCollection`), which failed with a `KeyError` due to the `name` field
+- Fixed an issue due to an update in the [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) package breaking `docker-py` by applying the [suggested fix](https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6710)
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- Documentation improvements
+- Updated Ruff (linter) and fixed minor linting issues
+- Packaging/CI updates
+  - Started using hatch for packaging (https://github.com/pypa/hatch)
+  - Updated `setup-python` github action
+- Updated tests
+  - Stopped checking for deprecated container and image related fields (`Container` and `ContainerConfig`)
+  - Updated tests that check `NetworkSettings.Networks.<network>.Aliases` due to engine changes
+
+7.0.0
+-----
+### Upgrade Notes
+- Removed SSL version (`ssl_version`) and explicit hostname check (`assert_hostname`) options
+  - `assert_hostname` has not been used since Python 3.6 and was removed in 3.12
+  - Python 3.7+ supports TLSv1.3 by default
+- Websocket support is no longer included by default
+  - Use `pip install docker[websockets]` to include `websocket-client` dependency
+  - By default, `docker-py` hijacks the TCP connection and does not use Websockets
+  - Websocket client is only required to use `attach_socket(container, ws=True)`
+- Python 3.7 no longer officially supported (reached end-of-life June 2023)
+
+### Features
+- Python 3.12 support
+- Full `networking_config` support for `containers.create()`
+    - Replaces `network_driver_opt` (added in 6.1.0)
+- Add `health()` property to container that returns status (e.g. `unhealthy`)
+- Add `pause` option to `container.commit()`
+- Add support for bind mount propagation (e.g. `rshared`, `private`)
+- Add `filters`, `keep_storage`, and `all` parameters to `prune_builds()` (requires API v1.39+)
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Consistently return `docker.errors.NotFound` on 404 responses
+- Validate tag format before image push
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- Upgraded urllib3 version in `requirements.txt` (used for development/tests)
+- Documentation typo fixes & formatting improvements
+- Fixed integration test compatibility for newer Moby engine versions
+- Switch to [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) for linting
+
+6.1.3
+-----
+#### Bugfixes
+- Fix compatibility with [`eventlet/eventlet`](https://github.com/eventlet/eventlet)
+
+6.1.2
+-----
+
+#### Bugfixes
+- Fix for socket timeouts on long `docker exec` calls 
+
+6.1.1
+-----
+
+#### Bugfixes
+- Fix `containers.stats()` hanging with `stream=True`
+- Correct return type in docs for `containers.diff()` method
+
+
+6.1.0
+-----
+
+### Upgrade Notes
+- Errors are no longer returned during client initialization if the credential helper cannot be found. A warning will be emitted instead, and an error is returned if the credential helper is used.
+
+### Features
+- Python 3.11 support
+- Use `poll()` instead of `select()` on non-Windows platforms
+- New API fields
+  - `network_driver_opt` on container run / create
+  - `one-shot` on container stats
+  - `status` on services list
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Support for requests 2.29.0+ and urllib3 2.x
+- Do not strip characters from volume names
+- Fix connection leak on container.exec_* operations
+- Fix errors closing named pipes on Windows
+
+6.0.1
+-----
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fix for `The pipe has been ended errors` on Windows
+- Support floats for container log filtering by timestamp (`since` / `until`)
+
+6.0.0
+-----
+
+### Upgrade Notes
+- Minimum supported Python version is 3.7+
+- When installing with pip, the `docker[tls]` extra is deprecated and a no-op,
+  use `docker` for same functionality (TLS support is always available now)
+- Native Python SSH client (used by default / `use_ssh_client=False`) will now
+  reject unknown host keys with `paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException`
+- Short IDs are now 12 characters instead of 10 characters (same as Docker CLI)
+
+### Features
+- Python 3.10 support
+- Automatically negotiate most secure TLS version
+- Add `platform` (e.g. `linux/amd64`, `darwin/arm64`) to container create & run
+- Add support for `GlobalJob` and `ReplicatedJobs` for Swarm
+- Add `remove()` method on `Image`
+- Add `force` param to `disable()` on `Plugin`
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fix install issues on Windows related to `pywin32`
+- Do not accept unknown SSH host keys in native Python SSH mode
+- Use 12 character short IDs for consistency with Docker CLI
+- Ignore trailing whitespace in `.dockerignore` files
+- Fix IPv6 host parsing when explicit port specified
+- Fix `ProxyCommand` option for SSH connections
+- Do not spawn extra subshell when launching external SSH client
+- Improve exception semantics to preserve context
+- Documentation improvements (formatting, examples, typos, missing params)
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- Upgrade dependencies in `requirements.txt` to latest versions
+- Remove extraneous transitive dependencies
+- Eliminate usages of deprecated functions/methods
+- Test suite reliability improvements
+- GitHub Actions workflows for linting, unit tests, integration tests, and
+  publishing releases
+
+5.0.3
+-----
+
+[List of PRs / issues for this release](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/milestone/76?closed=1)
+
+### Features
+- Add `cap_add` and `cap_drop` parameters to service create and ContainerSpec
+- Add `templating` parameter to config create
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fix getting a read timeout for logs/attach with a tty and slow output
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- Fix documentation examples
+
+5.0.2
+-----
+
+[List of PRs / issues for this release](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/milestone/75?closed=1)
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fix `disable_buffering` regression
+
+5.0.1
+-----
+
+[List of PRs / issues for this release](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/milestone/74?closed=1)
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Bring back support for ssh identity file
+- Cleanup remaining python-2 dependencies
+- Fix image save example in docs
+
+### Miscellaneous
+- Bump urllib3 to 1.26.5
+- Bump requests to 2.26.0
+
+5.0.0
+-----
+
+[List of PRs / issues for this release](https://github.com/docker/docker-py/milestone/70?closed=1)
+
+### Breaking changes
+- Remove support for Python 2.7
+- Make Python 3.6 the minimum version supported
+
+### Features
+- Add `limit` parameter to image search endpoint
+
+### Bugfixes
+- Fix `KeyError` exception on secret create
+- Verify TLS keys loaded from docker contexts
+- Update PORT_SPEC regex to allow square brackets for IPv6 addresses
+- Fix containers and images documentation examples
+
 4.4.4
 -----
 

docs/conf.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 #
 # docker-sdk-python documentation build configuration file, created by
 # sphinx-quickstart on Wed Sep 14 15:48:58 2016.
@@ -19,6 +18,8 @@
 import datetime
 import os
 import sys
+from importlib.metadata import version
+
 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
 
 
@@ -34,24 +35,19 @@ sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
 extensions = [
     'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
     'sphinx.ext.napoleon',
+    'myst_parser'
 ]
 
 # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
 templates_path = ['_templates']
 
 
-from recommonmark.parser import CommonMarkParser
+source_suffix = {
-
+    '.rst': 'restructuredtext',
-source_parsers = {
+    '.txt': 'markdown',
-    '.md': CommonMarkParser,
+    '.md': 'markdown',
 }
 
-# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
-# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
-#
-source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
-# source_suffix = '.md'
-
 # The encoding of source files.
 #
 # source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig'
@@ -60,28 +56,26 @@ source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
 master_doc = 'index'
 
 # General information about the project.
-project = u'Docker SDK for Python'
+project = 'Docker SDK for Python'
 year = datetime.datetime.now().year
-copyright = u'%d Docker Inc' % year
+copyright = f'{year} Docker Inc'
-author = u'Docker Inc'
+author = 'Docker Inc'
 
 # The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
 # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
 # built documents.
 #
-with open('../docker/version.py', 'r') as vfile:
+# see https://github.com/pypa/setuptools_scm#usage-from-sphinx
-    exec(vfile.read())
+release = version('docker')
-# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
+# for example take major/minor
-release = version
+version = '.'.join(release.split('.')[:2])
-# The short X.Y version.
-version = '{}.{}'.format(version_info[0], version_info[1])
 
 # The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
 # for a list of supported languages.
 #
 # This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
 # Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
-language = None
+language = 'en'
 
 # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
 # non-false value, then it is used:
@@ -283,8 +277,8 @@ latex_elements = {
 # (source start file, target name, title,
 #  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
 latex_documents = [
-    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python.tex', u'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
+    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python.tex', 'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
-     u'Docker Inc.', 'manual'),
+     'Docker Inc.', 'manual'),
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
@@ -325,7 +319,7 @@ latex_documents = [
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
 man_pages = [
-    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python', u'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
+    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python', 'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
      [author], 1)
 ]
 
@@ -340,7 +334,7 @@ man_pages = [
 # (source start file, target name, title, author,
 #  dir menu entry, description, category)
 texinfo_documents = [
-    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python', u'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
+    (master_doc, 'docker-sdk-python', 'docker-sdk-python Documentation',
      author, 'docker-sdk-python', 'One line description of project.',
      'Miscellaneous'),
 ]

docs/tls.rst

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ For example, to check the server against a specific CA certificate:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
-  tls_config = docker.tls.TLSConfig(ca_cert='/path/to/ca.pem')
+  tls_config = docker.tls.TLSConfig(ca_cert='/path/to/ca.pem', verify=True)
   client = docker.DockerClient(base_url='<https_url>', tls=tls_config)
 
 This is the equivalent of ``docker --tlsverify --tlscacert /path/to/ca.pem ...``.

docs/user_guides/multiplex.rst

@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ Prepare the command we are going to use. It prints "hello stdout"
 in `stdout`, followed by "hello stderr" in `stderr`:
 
 >>> cmd = '/bin/sh -c "echo hello stdout ; echo hello stderr >&2"'
+
 We'll run this command with all four the combinations of ``stream``
 and ``demux``.
+
 With ``stream=False`` and ``demux=False``, the output is a string
 that contains both the `stdout` and the `stderr` output:
+
 >>> res = container.exec_run(cmd, stream=False, demux=False)
 >>> res.output
 b'hello stderr\nhello stdout\n'
@@ -52,15 +55,8 @@ Traceback (most recent call last):
   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
 StopIteration
 
-Finally, with ``stream=False`` and ``demux=True``, the whole output
+Finally, with ``stream=False`` and ``demux=True``, the output is a tuple ``(stdout, stderr)``:
-is returned, but the streams are still separated:
 
->>> res = container.exec_run(cmd, stream=True, demux=True)
+>>> res = container.exec_run(cmd, stream=False, demux=True)
->>> next(res.output)
+>>> res.output
-(b'hello stdout\n', None)
+(b'hello stdout\n', b'hello stderr\n')
->>> next(res.output)
-(None, b'hello stderr\n')
->>> next(res.output)
-Traceback (most recent call last):
-  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
-StopIteration

pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling", "hatch-vcs"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[project]
+name = "docker"
+dynamic = ["version"]
+description = "A Python library for the Docker Engine API."
+readme = "README.md"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+requires-python = ">=3.8"
+maintainers = [
+    { name = "Docker Inc.", email = "no-reply@docker.com" },
+]
+classifiers = [
+    "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
+    "Environment :: Other Environment",
+    "Intended Audience :: Developers",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+    "Programming Language :: Python",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11",
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12",
+    "Topic :: Software Development",
+    "Topic :: Utilities",
+]
+
+dependencies = [
+    "requests >= 2.26.0",
+    "urllib3 >= 1.26.0",
+    "pywin32>=304; sys_platform == \"win32\"",
+]
+
+[project.optional-dependencies]
+# ssh feature allows DOCKER_HOST=ssh://... style connections
+ssh = [
+    "paramiko>=2.4.3",
+]
+# tls is always supported, the feature is a no-op for backwards compatibility
+tls = []
+# websockets can be used as an alternate container attach mechanism but
+# by default docker-py hijacks the TCP connection and does not use Websockets
+# unless attach_socket(container, ws=True) is called
+websockets = [
+    "websocket-client >= 1.3.0",
+]
+# docs are dependencies required to build the ReadTheDocs site
+# this is only needed for CI / working on the docs!
+docs = [
+    "myst-parser==0.18.0",
+    "Sphinx==5.1.1",
+
+]
+# dev are dependencies required to test & lint this project
+# this is only needed if you are making code changes to docker-py!
+dev = [
+    "coverage==7.2.7",
+    "pytest==7.4.2",
+    "pytest-cov==4.1.0",
+    "pytest-timeout==2.1.0",
+    "ruff==0.1.8",
+]
+
+[project.urls]
+Changelog = "https://docker-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/change-log.html"
+Documentation = "https://docker-py.readthedocs.io"
+Homepage = "https://github.com/docker/docker-py"
+Source = "https://github.com/docker/docker-py"
+Tracker = "https://github.com/docker/docker-py/issues"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+source = "vcs"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.hooks.vcs]
+version-file = "docker/_version.py"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = [
+    "/docker",
+]
+
+[tool.ruff]
+target-version = "py38"
+extend-select = [
+    "B",
+    "C",
+    "F",
+    "I",
+    "UP",
+    "W",
+]
+ignore = [
+    "UP012",  # unnecessary `UTF-8` argument (we want to be explicit)
+    "C901",  # too complex (there's a whole bunch of these)
+]
+
+[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
+"**/__init__.py" = ["F401"]

requirements.txt

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-appdirs==1.4.3
-asn1crypto==0.22.0
-backports.ssl-match-hostname==3.5.0.1
-cffi==1.14.4
-cryptography==3.4.7
-enum34==1.1.6
-idna==2.5
-ipaddress==1.0.18
-packaging==16.8
-paramiko==2.4.2
-pycparser==2.17
-pyOpenSSL==18.0.0
-pyparsing==2.2.0
-pywin32==227; sys_platform == 'win32'
-requests==2.20.0
-urllib3==1.24.3
-websocket-client==0.56.0

scripts/versions.py

@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ class Version(namedtuple('_Version', 'major minor patch stage edition')):
         return (int(self.major), int(self.minor), int(self.patch)) + stage
 
     def __str__(self):
-        stage = '-{}'.format(self.stage) if self.stage else ''
+        stage = f'-{self.stage}' if self.stage else ''
-        edition = '-{}'.format(self.edition) if self.edition else ''
+        edition = f'-{self.edition}' if self.edition else ''
         return '.'.join(map(str, self[:3])) + edition + stage
 
 

setup.cfg

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-[bdist_wheel]
-universal = 1
-
-[metadata]
-description_file = README.rst
-license = Apache License 2.0

setup.py

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-from __future__ import print_function
-
-import codecs
-import os
-
-from setuptools import find_packages
-from setuptools import setup
-
-ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-SOURCE_DIR = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR)
-
-requirements = [
-    'websocket-client >= 0.32.0',
-    'requests >= 2.14.2, != 2.18.0',
-]
-
-extras_require = {
-    # win32 APIs if on Windows (required for npipe support)
-    ':sys_platform == "win32"': 'pywin32==227',
-
-    # If using docker-py over TLS, highly recommend this option is
-    # pip-installed or pinned.
-
-    # TODO: if pip installing both "requests" and "requests[security]", the
-    # extra package from the "security" option are not installed (see
-    # https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/4391).  Once that's fixed, instead of
-    # installing the extra dependencies, install the following instead:
-    # 'requests[security] >= 2.5.2, != 2.11.0, != 2.12.2'
-    'tls': ['pyOpenSSL>=17.5.0', 'cryptography>=3.4.7', 'idna>=2.0.0'],
-
-    # Only required when connecting using the ssh:// protocol
-    'ssh': ['paramiko>=2.4.2'],
-
-}
-
-version = None
-exec(open('docker/version.py').read())
-
-with open('./test-requirements.txt') as test_reqs_txt:
-    test_requirements = [line for line in test_reqs_txt]
-
-
-long_description = ''
-with codecs.open('./README.md', encoding='utf-8') as readme_md:
-    long_description = readme_md.read()
-
-setup(
-    name="docker",
-    version=version,
-    description="A Python library for the Docker Engine API.",
-    long_description=long_description,
-    long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
-    url='https://github.com/docker/docker-py',
-    project_urls={
-        'Documentation': 'https://docker-py.readthedocs.io',
-        'Changelog': 'https://docker-py.readthedocs.io/en/stable/change-log.html',  # noqa: E501
-        'Source': 'https://github.com/docker/docker-py',
-        'Tracker': 'https://github.com/docker/docker-py/issues',
-    },
-    packages=find_packages(exclude=["tests.*", "tests"]),
-    install_requires=requirements,
-    tests_require=test_requirements,
-    extras_require=extras_require,
-    python_requires='>=3.6',
-    zip_safe=False,
-    test_suite='tests',
-    classifiers=[
-        'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
-        'Environment :: Other Environment',
-        'Intended Audience :: Developers',
-        'Operating System :: OS Independent',
-        'Programming Language :: Python',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
-        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
-        'Topic :: Software Development',
-        'Topic :: Utilities',
-        'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
-    ],
-    maintainer='Ulysses Souza',
-    maintainer_email='ulysses.souza@docker.com',
-)

test-requirements.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-setuptools==54.1.1
-coverage==4.5.2
-flake8==3.6.0
-mock==1.0.1
-pytest==4.3.1
-pytest-cov==2.6.1
-pytest-timeout==1.3.3

tests/Dockerfile

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
-ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.7
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
+ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}
 
-ARG APT_MIRROR
-RUN sed -ri "s/(httpredir|deb).debian.org/${APT_MIRROR:-deb.debian.org}/g" /etc/apt/sources.list \
-    && sed -ri "s/(security).debian.org/${APT_MIRROR:-security.debian.org}/g" /etc/apt/sources.list
-
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends \
     gnupg2 \
     pass
 
 # Add SSH keys and set permissions
-COPY tests/ssh-keys /root/.ssh
+COPY tests/ssh/config/client /root/.ssh
+COPY tests/ssh/config/server/known_ed25519.pub /root/.ssh/known_hosts
+RUN sed -i '1s;^;dpy-dind-ssh ;' /root/.ssh/known_hosts
 RUN chmod -R 600 /root/.ssh
 
 COPY ./tests/gpg-keys /gpg-keys
@@ -27,11 +26,10 @@ RUN curl -sSL -o /opt/docker-credential-pass.tar.gz \
     chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-credential-pass
 
 WORKDIR /src
-COPY requirements.txt /src/requirements.txt
+COPY . .
-RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
 
-COPY test-requirements.txt /src/test-requirements.txt
+ARG VERSION=0.0.0.dev0
-RUN pip install -r test-requirements.txt
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/cache/pip \
-
+    PIP_CACHE_DIR=/cache/pip \
-COPY . /src
+    SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=${VERSION} \
-RUN pip install .
+    pip install .[dev,ssh,websockets]

tests/Dockerfile-dind-certs

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.6
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
+
+ARG PYTHON_VERSION=3.12
 
 FROM python:${PYTHON_VERSION}
 RUN mkdir /tmp/certs

tests/Dockerfile-ssh-dind

@@ -1,23 +1,20 @@
-ARG API_VERSION=1.39
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
-ARG ENGINE_VERSION=19.03.12
+
+ARG API_VERSION=1.45
+ARG ENGINE_VERSION=26.1
 
 FROM docker:${ENGINE_VERSION}-dind
 
-RUN apk add --no-cache \
+RUN apk add --no-cache --upgrade \
-		openssh
+    openssh
 
-# Add the keys and set permissions
+COPY tests/ssh/config/server /etc/ssh/
-RUN ssh-keygen -A
-
-# copy the test SSH config
-RUN echo "IgnoreUserKnownHosts yes" > /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
-  echo "PubkeyAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config && \
-  echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
 
 # set authorized keys for client paswordless connection
-COPY tests/ssh-keys/authorized_keys /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
+COPY tests/ssh/config/client/id_rsa.pub /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
-RUN chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
 
-RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd
+# RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd
-RUN ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker /usr/bin/docker
+RUN chmod -R 600 /etc/ssh \
+ && chmod -R 600 /root/.ssh \
+ && ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker /usr/bin/docker
 EXPOSE 22

tests/helpers.py

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import tarfile
 import tempfile
 import time
 
-import docker
 import paramiko
 import pytest
-import six
+
+import docker
 
 
 def make_tree(dirs, files):
@@ -47,6 +47,19 @@ def untar_file(tardata, filename):
     return result
 
 
+def skip_if_desktop():
+    def fn(f):
+        @functools.wraps(f)
+        def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            info = self.client.info()
+            if info['Name'] == 'docker-desktop':
+                pytest.skip('Test does not support Docker Desktop')
+            return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        return wrapped
+
+    return fn
+
 def requires_api_version(version):
     test_version = os.environ.get(
         'DOCKER_TEST_API_VERSION', docker.constants.DEFAULT_DOCKER_API_VERSION
@@ -54,7 +67,7 @@ def requires_api_version(version):
 
     return pytest.mark.skipif(
         docker.utils.version_lt(test_version, version),
-        reason="API version is too low (< {0})".format(version)
+        reason=f"API version is too low (< {version})"
     )
 
 
@@ -81,12 +94,12 @@ def wait_on_condition(condition, delay=0.1, timeout=40):
     start_time = time.time()
     while not condition():
         if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
-            raise AssertionError("Timeout: %s" % condition)
+            raise AssertionError(f"Timeout: {condition}")
         time.sleep(delay)
 
 
 def random_name():
-    return u'dockerpytest_{0:x}'.format(random.getrandbits(64))
+    return f'dockerpytest_{random.getrandbits(64):x}'
 
 
 def force_leave_swarm(client):
@@ -105,11 +118,11 @@ def force_leave_swarm(client):
 
 
 def swarm_listen_addr():
-    return '0.0.0.0:{0}'.format(random.randrange(10000, 25000))
+    return f'0.0.0.0:{random.randrange(10000, 25000)}'
 
 
 def assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys(sock, inputs):
-    if six.PY3 and hasattr(sock, '_sock'):
+    if hasattr(sock, '_sock'):
         sock = sock._sock
 
     for i in inputs:
@@ -128,7 +141,7 @@ def assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys(sock, inputs):
             # of the daemon no longer cause this to raise an error.
             try:
                 sock.sendall(b'make sure the socket is closed\n')
-            except socket.error:
+            except OSError:
                 return
 
         sock.sendall(b"make sure the socket is closed\n")
@@ -144,4 +157,4 @@ def ctrl_with(char):
     if re.match('[a-z]', char):
         return chr(ord(char) - ord('a') + 1).encode('ascii')
     else:
-        raise(Exception('char must be [a-z]'))
+        raise Exception('char must be [a-z]')

tests/integration/api_build_test.py

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@ import os
 import shutil
 import tempfile
 
+import pytest
+
 from docker import errors
 from docker.utils.proxy import ProxyConfig
 
-import pytest
-import six
-
-from .base import BaseAPIIntegrationTest, TEST_IMG
 from ..helpers import random_name, requires_api_version, requires_experimental
+from .base import TEST_IMG, BaseAPIIntegrationTest
 
 
 class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
@@ -71,9 +70,8 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         assert len(logs) > 0
 
     def test_build_from_stringio(self):
-        if six.PY3:
+        return
-            return
+        script = io.StringIO('\n'.join([
-        script = io.StringIO(six.text_type('\n').join([
             'FROM busybox',
             'RUN mkdir -p /tmp/test',
             'EXPOSE 8080',
@@ -83,8 +81,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         stream = self.client.build(fileobj=script)
         logs = ''
         for chunk in stream:
-            if six.PY3:
+            chunk = chunk.decode('utf-8')
-                chunk = chunk.decode('utf-8')
             logs += chunk
         assert logs != ''
 
@@ -103,7 +100,9 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
                 'ignored',
                 'Dockerfile',
                 '.dockerignore',
+                ' ignored-with-spaces ',  # check that spaces are trimmed
                 '!ignored/subdir/excepted-file',
+                '! ignored/subdir/excepted-with-spaces  '
                 '',  # empty line,
                 '#*',  # comment line
             ]))
@@ -114,6 +113,9 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         with open(os.path.join(base_dir, '#file.txt'), 'w') as f:
             f.write('this file should not be ignored')
 
+        with open(os.path.join(base_dir, 'ignored-with-spaces'), 'w') as f:
+            f.write("this file should be ignored")
+
         subdir = os.path.join(base_dir, 'ignored', 'subdir')
         os.makedirs(subdir)
         with open(os.path.join(subdir, 'file'), 'w') as f:
@@ -122,12 +124,15 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         with open(os.path.join(subdir, 'excepted-file'), 'w') as f:
             f.write("this file should not be ignored")
 
+        with open(os.path.join(subdir, 'excepted-with-spaces'), 'w') as f:
+            f.write("this file should not be ignored")
+
         tag = 'docker-py-test-build-with-dockerignore'
         stream = self.client.build(
             path=base_dir,
             tag=tag,
         )
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         c = self.client.create_container(tag, ['find', '/test', '-type', 'f'])
@@ -135,11 +140,11 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         self.client.wait(c)
         logs = self.client.logs(c)
 
-        if six.PY3:
+        logs = logs.decode('utf-8')
-            logs = logs.decode('utf-8')
 
-        assert sorted(list(filter(None, logs.split('\n')))) == sorted([
+        assert sorted(filter(None, logs.split('\n'))) == sorted([
             '/test/#file.txt',
+            '/test/ignored/subdir/excepted-with-spaces',
             '/test/ignored/subdir/excepted-file',
             '/test/not-ignored'
         ])
@@ -155,7 +160,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             fileobj=script, tag='buildargs', buildargs={'test': 'OK'}
         )
         self.tmp_imgs.append('buildargs')
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         info = self.client.inspect_image('buildargs')
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             fileobj=script, tag=tag, shmsize=shmsize
         )
         self.tmp_imgs.append(tag)
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         # There is currently no way to get the shmsize
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             isolation='default'
         )
 
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
     @requires_api_version('1.23')
@@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             fileobj=script, tag='labels', labels=labels
         )
         self.tmp_imgs.append('labels')
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         info = self.client.inspect_image('labels')
@@ -225,7 +230,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
         stream = self.client.build(fileobj=script, tag='build1')
         self.tmp_imgs.append('build1')
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         stream = self.client.build(
@@ -266,11 +271,11 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             fileobj=script, target='first', tag='build1'
         )
         self.tmp_imgs.append('build1')
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         info = self.client.inspect_image('build1')
-        assert not info['Config']['OnBuild']
+        assert 'OnBuild' not in info['Config'] or not info['Config']['OnBuild']
 
     @requires_api_version('1.25')
     def test_build_with_network_mode(self):
@@ -295,7 +300,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         )
 
         self.tmp_imgs.append('dockerpytest_customnetbuild')
-        for chunk in stream:
+        for _chunk in stream:
             pass
 
         assert self.client.inspect_image('dockerpytest_customnetbuild')
@@ -307,7 +312,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         )
 
         self.tmp_imgs.append('dockerpytest_nonebuild')
-        logs = [chunk for chunk in stream]
+        logs = list(stream)
         assert 'errorDetail' in logs[-1]
         assert logs[-1]['errorDetail']['code'] == 1
 
@@ -340,8 +345,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         assert self.client.inspect_image(img_name)
         ctnr = self.run_container(img_name, 'cat /hosts-file')
         logs = self.client.logs(ctnr)
-        if six.PY3:
+        logs = logs.decode('utf-8')
-            logs = logs.decode('utf-8')
         assert '127.0.0.1\textrahost.local.test' in logs
         assert '127.0.0.1\thello.world.test' in logs
 
@@ -361,7 +365,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
                 fileobj=script, tag=tag, squash=squash
             )
             self.tmp_imgs.append(tag)
-            for chunk in stream:
+            for _chunk in stream:
                 pass
 
             return self.client.inspect_image(tag)
@@ -376,7 +380,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         snippet = 'Ancient Temple (Mystic Oriental Dream ~ Ancient Temple)'
         script = io.BytesIO(b'\n'.join([
             b'FROM busybox',
-            'RUN sh -c ">&2 echo \'{0}\'"'.format(snippet).encode('utf-8')
+            f'RUN sh -c ">&2 echo \'{snippet}\'"'.encode('utf-8')
         ]))
 
         stream = self.client.build(
@@ -385,10 +389,8 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         lines = []
         for chunk in stream:
             lines.append(chunk.get('stream'))
-        expected = '{0}{2}\n{1}'.format(
+        expected = f'{control_chars[0]}{snippet}\n{control_chars[1]}'
-            control_chars[0], control_chars[1], snippet
+        assert any(line == expected for line in lines)
-        )
-        assert any([line == expected for line in lines])
 
     def test_build_gzip_encoding(self):
         base_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
@@ -440,7 +442,7 @@ class BuildTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     @requires_api_version('1.32')
     @requires_experimental(until=None)
     def test_build_invalid_platform(self):
-        script = io.BytesIO('FROM busybox\n'.encode('ascii'))
+        script = io.BytesIO(b'FROM busybox\n')
 
         with pytest.raises(errors.APIError) as excinfo:
             stream = self.client.build(fileobj=script, platform='foobar')

tests/integration/api_client_test.py

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ConnectionTimeoutTest(unittest.TestCase):
         # This call isn't supposed to complete, and it should fail fast.
         try:
             res = self.client.inspect_container('id')
-        except:  # noqa: E722
+        except Exception:
             pass
         end = time.time()
         assert res is None
@@ -72,6 +72,4 @@ class UnixconnTest(unittest.TestCase):
             client.close()
             del client
 
-            assert len(w) == 0, "No warnings produced: {0}".format(
+            assert len(w) == 0, f"No warnings produced: {w[0].message}"
-                w[0].message
-            )

tests/integration/api_config_test.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import pytest
 
 import docker
-import pytest
 
 from ..helpers import force_leave_swarm, requires_api_version
 from .base import BaseAPIIntegrationTest
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ class ConfigAPITest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
     def test_create_config_unicode_data(self):
         config_id = self.client.create_config(
-            'favorite_character', u'いざよいさくや'
+            'favorite_character', 'いざよいさくや'
         )
         self.tmp_configs.append(config_id)
         assert 'ID' in config_id
@@ -70,3 +69,16 @@ class ConfigAPITest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         data = self.client.configs(filters={'name': ['favorite_character']})
         assert len(data) == 1
         assert data[0]['ID'] == config_id['ID']
+
+    @requires_api_version('1.37')
+    def test_create_config_with_templating(self):
+        config_id = self.client.create_config(
+            'favorite_character', 'sakuya izayoi',
+            templating={'name': 'golang'}
+        )
+        self.tmp_configs.append(config_id)
+        assert 'ID' in config_id
+        data = self.client.inspect_config(config_id)
+        assert data['Spec']['Name'] == 'favorite_character'
+        assert 'Templating' in data['Spec']
+        assert data['Spec']['Templating']['Name'] == 'golang'

tests/integration/api_container_test.py

@@ -9,15 +9,17 @@ import pytest
 import requests
 
 import docker
-from .. import helpers
-from ..helpers import assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys
-from ..helpers import ctrl_with
-from ..helpers import requires_api_version
-from .base import BaseAPIIntegrationTest
-from .base import TEST_IMG
 from docker.constants import IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM
-from docker.utils.socket import next_frame_header
+from docker.utils.socket import next_frame_header, read_exactly
-from docker.utils.socket import read_exactly
+
+from .. import helpers
+from ..helpers import (
+    assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys,
+    ctrl_with,
+    requires_api_version,
+    skip_if_desktop,
+)
+from .base import TEST_IMG, BaseAPIIntegrationTest
 
 
 class ListContainersTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ class ListContainersTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         assert len(retrieved) == 1
         retrieved = retrieved[0]
         assert 'Command' in retrieved
-        assert retrieved['Command'] == str('true')
+        assert retrieved['Command'] == 'true'
         assert 'Image' in retrieved
         assert re.search(r'alpine:.*', retrieved['Image'])
         assert 'Status' in retrieved
@@ -104,10 +106,10 @@ class CreateContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         assert self.client.wait(container3_id)['StatusCode'] == 0
 
         logs = self.client.logs(container3_id).decode('utf-8')
-        assert '{0}_NAME='.format(link_env_prefix1) in logs
+        assert f'{link_env_prefix1}_NAME=' in logs
-        assert '{0}_ENV_FOO=1'.format(link_env_prefix1) in logs
+        assert f'{link_env_prefix1}_ENV_FOO=1' in logs
-        assert '{0}_NAME='.format(link_env_prefix2) in logs
+        assert f'{link_env_prefix2}_NAME=' in logs
-        assert '{0}_ENV_FOO=1'.format(link_env_prefix2) in logs
+        assert f'{link_env_prefix2}_ENV_FOO=1' in logs
 
     def test_create_with_restart_policy(self):
         container = self.client.create_container(
@@ -122,8 +124,8 @@ class CreateContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         self.client.wait(id)
         with pytest.raises(docker.errors.APIError) as exc:
             self.client.remove_container(id)
-        err = exc.value.explanation
+        err = exc.value.explanation.lower()
-        assert 'You cannot remove ' in err
+        assert 'stop the container before' in err
         self.client.remove_container(id, force=True)
 
     def test_create_container_with_volumes_from(self):
@@ -215,6 +217,20 @@ class CreateContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
         self.client.kill(id)
 
+    @requires_api_version('1.41')
+    def test_create_with_cgroupns(self):
+        host_config = self.client.create_host_config(cgroupns='private')
+
+        container = self.client.create_container(
+            image=TEST_IMG,
+            command=['sleep', '60'],
+            host_config=host_config,
+        )
+        self.tmp_containers.append(container)
+
+        res = self.client.inspect_container(container)
+        assert 'private' == res['HostConfig']['CgroupnsMode']
+
     def test_group_id_ints(self):
         container = self.client.create_container(
             TEST_IMG, 'id -G',
@@ -460,16 +476,13 @@ class CreateContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     def test_create_with_device_cgroup_rules(self):
         rule = 'c 7:128 rwm'
         ctnr = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'cat /sys/fs/cgroup/devices/devices.list',
+            TEST_IMG, 'true', host_config=self.client.create_host_config(
-            host_config=self.client.create_host_config(
                 device_cgroup_rules=[rule]
             )
         )
         self.tmp_containers.append(ctnr)
         config = self.client.inspect_container(ctnr)
         assert config['HostConfig']['DeviceCgroupRules'] == [rule]
-        self.client.start(ctnr)
-        assert rule in self.client.logs(ctnr).decode('utf-8')
 
     def test_create_with_uts_mode(self):
         container = self.client.create_container(
@@ -487,7 +500,7 @@ class CreateContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 )
 class VolumeBindTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     def setUp(self):
-        super(VolumeBindTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
 
         self.mount_dest = '/mnt'
 
@@ -531,6 +544,27 @@ class VolumeBindTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         inspect_data = self.client.inspect_container(container)
         self.check_container_data(inspect_data, False)
 
+    @skip_if_desktop()
+    def test_create_with_binds_rw_rshared(self):
+        container = self.run_with_volume_propagation(
+            False,
+            'rshared',
+            TEST_IMG,
+            ['touch', os.path.join(self.mount_dest, self.filename)],
+        )
+        inspect_data = self.client.inspect_container(container)
+        self.check_container_data(inspect_data, True, 'rshared')
+        container = self.run_with_volume_propagation(
+            True,
+            'rshared',
+            TEST_IMG,
+            ['ls', self.mount_dest],
+        )
+        logs = self.client.logs(container).decode('utf-8')
+        assert self.filename in logs
+        inspect_data = self.client.inspect_container(container)
+        self.check_container_data(inspect_data, False, 'rshared')
+
     @requires_api_version('1.30')
     def test_create_with_mounts(self):
         mount = docker.types.Mount(
@@ -586,7 +620,57 @@ class VolumeBindTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         assert mount['Source'] == mount_data['Name']
         assert mount_data['RW'] is True
 
-    def check_container_data(self, inspect_data, rw):
+    @requires_api_version('1.45')
+    def test_create_with_subpath_volume_mount(self):
+        source_volume = helpers.random_name()
+        self.client.create_volume(name=source_volume)
+
+        setup_container = None
+        test_container = None
+
+
+        # Create a file structure in the volume to test with
+        setup_container = self.client.create_container(
+            TEST_IMG,
+            [
+                "sh",
+                "-c",
+                'mkdir -p /vol/subdir && echo "test content" > /vol/subdir/testfile.txt',
+            ],
+            host_config=self.client.create_host_config(
+                binds=[f"{source_volume}:/vol"]
+            ),
+        )
+        self.client.start(setup_container)
+        self.client.wait(setup_container)
+
+        # Now test with subpath
+        mount = docker.types.Mount(
+            type="volume",
+            source=source_volume,
+            target=self.mount_dest,
+            read_only=True,
+            subpath="subdir",
+        )
+
+
+        host_config = self.client.create_host_config(mounts=[mount])
+        test_container = self.client.create_container(
+            TEST_IMG,
+            ["cat", os.path.join(self.mount_dest, "testfile.txt")],
+            host_config=host_config,
+        )
+
+        self.client.start(test_container)
+        self.client.wait(test_container)  # Wait for container to finish
+        output = self.client.logs(test_container).decode("utf-8").strip()
+
+        # If the subpath feature is working, we should be able to see the content
+        # of the file in the subdir
+        assert output == "test content"
+
+
+    def check_container_data(self, inspect_data, rw, propagation='rprivate'):
         assert 'Mounts' in inspect_data
         filtered = list(filter(
             lambda x: x['Destination'] == self.mount_dest,
@@ -596,6 +680,7 @@ class VolumeBindTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         mount_data = filtered[0]
         assert mount_data['Source'] == self.mount_origin
         assert mount_data['RW'] == rw
+        assert mount_data['Propagation'] == propagation
 
     def run_with_volume(self, ro, *args, **kwargs):
         return self.run_container(
@@ -613,12 +698,29 @@ class VolumeBindTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             **kwargs
         )
 
+    def run_with_volume_propagation(self, ro, propagation, *args, **kwargs):
+        return self.run_container(
+            *args,
+            volumes={self.mount_dest: {}},
+            host_config=self.client.create_host_config(
+                binds={
+                    self.mount_origin: {
+                        'bind': self.mount_dest,
+                        'ro': ro,
+                        'propagation': propagation
+                    },
+                },
+                network_mode='none'
+            ),
+            **kwargs
+        )
+
 
 class ArchiveTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     def test_get_file_archive_from_container(self):
         data = 'The Maid and the Pocket Watch of Blood'
         ctnr = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'sh -c "echo {0} > /vol1/data.txt"'.format(data),
+            TEST_IMG, f'sh -c "echo {data} > /vol1/data.txt"',
             volumes=['/vol1']
         )
         self.tmp_containers.append(ctnr)
@@ -636,7 +738,7 @@ class ArchiveTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     def test_get_file_stat_from_container(self):
         data = 'The Maid and the Pocket Watch of Blood'
         ctnr = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'sh -c "echo -n {0} > /vol1/data.txt"'.format(data),
+            TEST_IMG, f'sh -c "echo -n {data} > /vol1/data.txt"',
             volumes=['/vol1']
         )
         self.tmp_containers.append(ctnr)
@@ -655,9 +757,7 @@ class ArchiveTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             test_file.seek(0)
             ctnr = self.client.create_container(
                 TEST_IMG,
-                'cat {0}'.format(
+                f"cat {os.path.join('/vol1/', os.path.basename(test_file.name))}",
-                    os.path.join('/vol1/', os.path.basename(test_file.name))
-                ),
                 volumes=['/vol1']
             )
             self.tmp_containers.append(ctnr)
@@ -701,7 +801,7 @@ class RenameContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         if version == '1.5.0':
             assert name == inspect['Name']
         else:
-            assert '/{0}'.format(name) == inspect['Name']
+            assert f'/{name}' == inspect['Name']
 
 
 class StartContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
@@ -807,7 +907,7 @@ class LogsTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     def test_logs(self):
         snippet = 'Flowering Nights (Sakuya Iyazoi)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo {0}'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo {snippet}'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -815,13 +915,13 @@ class LogsTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         exitcode = self.client.wait(id)['StatusCode']
         assert exitcode == 0
         logs = self.client.logs(id)
-        assert logs == (snippet + '\n').encode(encoding='ascii')
+        assert logs == f"{snippet}\n".encode(encoding='ascii')
 
     def test_logs_tail_option(self):
         snippet = '''Line1
 Line2'''
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo "{0}"'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo "{snippet}"'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -834,7 +934,7 @@ Line2'''
     def test_logs_streaming_and_follow(self):
         snippet = 'Flowering Nights (Sakuya Iyazoi)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo {0}'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo {snippet}'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -846,7 +946,7 @@ Line2'''
         exitcode = self.client.wait(id)['StatusCode']
         assert exitcode == 0
 
-        assert logs == (snippet + '\n').encode(encoding='ascii')
+        assert logs == f"{snippet}\n".encode(encoding='ascii')
 
     @pytest.mark.timeout(5)
     @pytest.mark.skipif(os.environ.get('DOCKER_HOST', '').startswith('ssh://'),
@@ -854,7 +954,7 @@ Line2'''
     def test_logs_streaming_and_follow_and_cancel(self):
         snippet = 'Flowering Nights (Sakuya Iyazoi)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'sh -c "echo \\"{0}\\" && sleep 3"'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'sh -c "echo \\"{snippet}\\" && sleep 3"'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -867,12 +967,12 @@ Line2'''
         for chunk in generator:
             logs += chunk
 
-        assert logs == (snippet + '\n').encode(encoding='ascii')
+        assert logs == f"{snippet}\n".encode(encoding='ascii')
 
     def test_logs_with_dict_instead_of_id(self):
         snippet = 'Flowering Nights (Sakuya Iyazoi)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo {0}'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo {snippet}'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -880,12 +980,12 @@ Line2'''
         exitcode = self.client.wait(id)['StatusCode']
         assert exitcode == 0
         logs = self.client.logs(container)
-        assert logs == (snippet + '\n').encode(encoding='ascii')
+        assert logs == f"{snippet}\n".encode(encoding='ascii')
 
     def test_logs_with_tail_0(self):
         snippet = 'Flowering Nights (Sakuya Iyazoi)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo "{0}"'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo "{snippet}"'
         )
         id = container['Id']
         self.tmp_containers.append(id)
@@ -899,7 +999,7 @@ Line2'''
     def test_logs_with_until(self):
         snippet = 'Shanghai Teahouse (Hong Meiling)'
         container = self.client.create_container(
-            TEST_IMG, 'echo "{0}"'.format(snippet)
+            TEST_IMG, f'echo "{snippet}"'
         )
 
         self.tmp_containers.append(container)
@@ -909,7 +1009,7 @@ Line2'''
         logs_until_1 = self.client.logs(container, until=1)
         assert logs_until_1 == b''
         logs_until_now = self.client.logs(container, datetime.now())
-        assert logs_until_now == (snippet + '\n').encode(encoding='ascii')
+        assert logs_until_now == f"{snippet}\n".encode(encoding='ascii')
 
 
 class DiffTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
@@ -1075,7 +1175,7 @@ class PortTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
             ip, host_port = port_binding['HostIp'], port_binding['HostPort']
 
-            port_binding = port if not protocol else port + "/" + protocol
+            port_binding = port if not protocol else f"{port}/{protocol}"
             assert ip == port_bindings[port_binding][0]
             assert host_port == port_bindings[port_binding][1]
 
@@ -1095,7 +1195,7 @@ class ContainerTopTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         self.client.start(container)
         res = self.client.top(container)
         if not IS_WINDOWS_PLATFORM:
-            assert res['Titles'] == [u'PID', u'USER', u'TIME', u'COMMAND']
+            assert res['Titles'] == ['PID', 'USER', 'TIME', 'COMMAND']
         assert len(res['Processes']) == 1
         assert res['Processes'][0][-1] == 'sleep 60'
         self.client.kill(container)
@@ -1113,7 +1213,7 @@ class ContainerTopTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
         self.client.start(container)
         res = self.client.top(container, '-eopid,user')
-        assert res['Titles'] == [u'PID', u'USER']
+        assert res['Titles'] == ['PID', 'USER']
         assert len(res['Processes']) == 1
         assert res['Processes'][0][10] == 'sleep 60'
 
@@ -1200,10 +1300,10 @@ class AttachContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         sock = self.client.attach_socket(container, ws=False)
         assert sock.fileno() > -1
 
-    def test_run_container_reading_socket(self):
+    def test_run_container_reading_socket_http(self):
         line = 'hi there and stuff and things, words!'
         # `echo` appends CRLF, `printf` doesn't
-        command = "printf '{0}'".format(line)
+        command = f"printf '{line}'"
         container = self.client.create_container(TEST_IMG, command,
                                                  detach=True, tty=False)
         self.tmp_containers.append(container)
@@ -1220,12 +1320,33 @@ class AttachContainerTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         data = read_exactly(pty_stdout, next_size)
         assert data.decode('utf-8') == line
 
+    @pytest.mark.xfail(condition=bool(os.environ.get('DOCKER_CERT_PATH', '')),
+                       reason='DOCKER_CERT_PATH not respected for websockets')
+    def test_run_container_reading_socket_ws(self):
+        line = 'hi there and stuff and things, words!'
+        # `echo` appends CRLF, `printf` doesn't
+        command = f"printf '{line}'"
+        container = self.client.create_container(TEST_IMG, command,
+                                                 detach=True, tty=False)
+        self.tmp_containers.append(container)
+
+        opts = {"stdout": 1, "stream": 1, "logs": 1}
+        pty_stdout = self.client.attach_socket(container, opts, ws=True)
+        self.addCleanup(pty_stdout.close)
+
+        self.client.start(container)
+
+        data = pty_stdout.recv()
+        assert data.decode('utf-8') == line
+
+    @pytest.mark.timeout(10)
     def test_attach_no_stream(self):
         container = self.client.create_container(
             TEST_IMG, 'echo hello'
         )
         self.tmp_containers.append(container)
         self.client.start(container)
+        self.client.wait(container, condition='not-running')
         output = self.client.attach(container, stream=False, logs=True)
         assert output == 'hello\n'.encode(encoding='ascii')
 
@@ -1360,7 +1481,7 @@ class GetContainerStatsTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
         response = self.client.stats(container, stream=0)
         self.client.kill(container)
 
-        assert type(response) == dict
+        assert isinstance(response, dict)
         for key in ['read', 'networks', 'precpu_stats', 'cpu_stats',
                     'memory_stats', 'blkio_stats']:
             assert key in response
@@ -1373,7 +1494,7 @@ class GetContainerStatsTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
             self.client.start(container)
             stream = self.client.stats(container)
             for chunk in stream:
-                assert type(chunk) == dict
+                assert isinstance(chunk, dict)
                 for key in ['read', 'network', 'precpu_stats', 'cpu_stats',
                             'memory_stats', 'blkio_stats']:
                     assert key in chunk
@@ -1487,7 +1608,7 @@ class LinkTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
 
         # Remove link
         linked_name = self.client.inspect_container(container2_id)['Name'][1:]
-        link_name = '%s/%s' % (linked_name, link_alias)
+        link_name = f'{linked_name}/{link_alias}'
         self.client.remove_container(link_name, link=True)
 
         # Link is gone

tests/integration/api_exec_test.py

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-from ..helpers import assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys
-from ..helpers import ctrl_with
-from ..helpers import requires_api_version
-from .base import BaseAPIIntegrationTest
-from .base import TEST_IMG
 from docker.utils.proxy import ProxyConfig
-from docker.utils.socket import next_frame_header
+from docker.utils.socket import next_frame_header, read_exactly
-from docker.utils.socket import read_exactly
+
+from ..helpers import (
+    assert_cat_socket_detached_with_keys,
+    ctrl_with,
+    requires_api_version,
+)
+from .base import TEST_IMG, BaseAPIIntegrationTest
 
 
 class ExecTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ class ExecDemuxTest(BaseAPIIntegrationTest):
     )
 
     def setUp(self):
-        super(ExecDemuxTest, self).setUp()
+        super().setUp()
         self.container = self.client.create_container(
             TEST_IMG, 'cat', detach=True, stdin_open=True
         )