mirror of https://github.com/docker/docs.git
Add documentation for Docker+Wasm (#15952)
* Add documentation for Docker+Wasm * Fix issues discovered by linter * Adjust text at the beginning of the doc and link to the blog post
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Michael Irwin
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@ -1379,6 +1379,8 @@ manuals:
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path: /desktop/extensions-sdk/dev/api/reference/README/
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path: /desktop/extensions-sdk/dev/api/reference/README/
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- path: /desktop/containerd/
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- path: /desktop/containerd/
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title: Containerd Image Store (Beta)
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title: Containerd Image Store (Beta)
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- path: /desktop/wasm/
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title: Wasm (Beta)
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- sectiontitle: FAQs
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- sectiontitle: FAQs
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section:
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section:
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- path: /desktop/faqs/general/
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- path: /desktop/faqs/general/
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
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---
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title: Docker+Wasm (Beta)
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description: How to use the Wasm integration in Docker Desktop
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keywords: Docker, WebAssembly, wasm, containerd, engine
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toc_max: 3
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---
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This page provides information about the new ability to run Wasm applications alongside your Linux containers in Docker.
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To learn more about the launch and how it works, read [the launch blog post here](https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-wasm-technical-preview/).
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> **Beta**
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>
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> The Docker+Wasm feature is currently in [Beta](../../release-lifecycle.md/#beta). We recommend that you do not use this feature in production environments as this feature may change or be removed from future releases.
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## Enabling the Docker+Wasm integration
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The Docker+Wasm integration currently requires a special build of Docker Desktop.
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- **Important note #1:** This is a technical preview build of Docker Desktop and things might not work as expected. Be sure to back up your containers and images before proceeding.
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- **Important note #2:** This preview has the containerd image store enabled and cannot be disabled. If you’re not currently using the containerd image store, then pre-existing images and containers will be inaccessible.
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You can download the technical preview build of Docker Desktop here:
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- [macOS Apple Silicon](https://dockr.ly/3sf56vH)
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- [macOS Intel](https://dockr.ly/3VF6uFB)
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- [Windows AMD64](https://dockr.ly/3ShlsP0)
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- Linux Arm64 ([deb](https://dockr.ly/3TDcjRV))
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- Linux AMD64 ([deb](https://dockr.ly/3TgpWH8), [rpm](https://dockr.ly/3eG6Mvp), [tar](https://dockr.ly/3yUhdCk))
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## Usage examples
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### Running a Wasm application with docker run
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```
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$ docker run -dp 8080:8080 \
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--name=wasm-example \
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--runtime=io.containerd.wasmedge.v1 \
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--platform=wasi/wasm32 \
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michaelirwin244/wasm-example
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```
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Note the addition of two additional flags to the run command:
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- **--runtime=io.containerd.wasmedge.v1** - This informs the Docker engine that we want to use the Wasm containerd shim instead of the standard Linux container runtime
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- **--platform=wasi/wasm32** - This specifies the architecture of the image we want to use. By leveraging a Wasm architecture, we don’t need to build separate images for the different machine architectures. The Wasm runtime will do the final step of converting the Wasm binary to machine instructions.
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### Running a Wasm application with Docker Compose
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The same application can be run using the following Docker Compose file:
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```yaml
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services:
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app:
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image: michaelirwin244/wasm-example
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platform: wasi/wasm32
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runtime: io.container.wasmedge.v1
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ports:
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- 8080:8080
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```
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Then start the application using the normal Docker Compose commands:
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```
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docker compose up
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```
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### Running a multi-service application with Wasm
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Networking works the same as you expect with Linux containers, giving you the flexibility to combine Wasm applications with other containerized workloads (such as a database) in a single application stack.
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In this example, the Wasm application will leverage a MariaDB database running in a container.
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1. Start by cloning the repository.
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```
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$ git clone https://github.com/second-state/microservice-rust-mysql.git
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Cloning into 'microservice-rust-mysql'...
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remote: Enumerating objects: 75, done.
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remote: Counting objects: 100% (75/75), done.
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remote: Compressing objects: 100% (42/42), done.
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remote: Total 75 (delta 29), reused 48 (delta 14), pack-reused 0
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Receiving objects: 100% (75/75), 19.09 KiB | 1.74 MiB/s, done.
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Resolving deltas: 100% (29/29), done.
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```
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2. Navigate into the cloned project and start the project using Docker Compose.
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```
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$ cd microservice-rust-mysql
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$ docker compose up
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[+] Running 0/1
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⠿ server Warning 0.4s
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[+] Building 4.8s (13/15)
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...
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microservice-rust-mysql-db-1 | 2022-10-19 19:54:45 0 [Note] mariadbd: ready for connections.
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microservice-rust-mysql-db-1 | Version: '10.9.3-MariaDB-1:10.9.3+maria~ubu2204' socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 mariadb.org binary distribution
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```
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3. In another terminal, we can see the Wasm image that was created.
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```
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$ docker images
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REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
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server latest 2c798ddecfa1 2 minutes ago 3MB
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```
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4. Inspecting the image will show the image has a `wasi/wasm32` platform (combination of Os and Architecture).
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```
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$ docker image inspect server | grep -A 3 "Architecture"
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"Architecture": "wasm32",
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"Os": "wasi",
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"Size": 3001146,
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"VirtualSize": 3001146,
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```
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5. Open the website at http://localhost:8090 and create a few sample orders. All of these are interacting with the Wasm server.
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6. When you're all done, tear everything down by hitting Ctrl+C in the terminal you launched the application.
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### Building and pushing a Wasm module
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1. Create a Dockerfile that will build your Wasm application. This will vary depending on the language you are using.
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2. In a separate stage in your `Dockerfile`, extract the module and set it as the `ENTRYPOINT`.
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```
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FROM scratch
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COPY --from=build /build/hello_world.wasm /hello_world.wasm
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ENTRYPOINT [ "hello_world.wasm" ]
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```
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3. Build and push the image specifying the `wasi/wasm32` architecture. Buildx makes this easy to do in a single command.
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```
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$ docker buildx build --platform wasi/wasm32 -t username/hello-world .
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...
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=> exporting to image 0.0s
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=> => exporting layers 0.0s
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=> => exporting manifest sha256:2ca02b5be86607511da8dc688234a5a00ab4d58294ab9f6beaba48ab3ba8de56 0.0s
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=> => exporting config sha256:a45b465c3b6760a1a9fd2eda9112bc7e3169c9722bf9e77cf8c20b37295f954b 0.0s
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=> => naming to docker.io/username/hello-world:latest 0.0s
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=> => unpacking to docker.io/username/hello-world:latest 0.0s
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$ docker push username/hello-world
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```
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## Docker+Wasm Release Notes
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(2022-10-24)
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Initial release
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### New
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- Initial implementation of Wasm integration
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### Known issues
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- Docker Compose may not exit cleanly when interrupted
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- Workaround: Clean up `docker-compose` processes by sending them a SIGKILL (`killall -9 docker-compose`).
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- Pushes to Hub might give an error stating `server message: insufficient_scope: authorization failed`, even after logging in using Docker Desktop
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- Workaround: Run `docker login` in the CLI
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## Feedback
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Thanks for trying the new Docker+Wasm integration. We’d love to hear from you! Please feel free to give feedback or report any bugs you may find through the issues tracker on the [public roadmap item](https://github.com/docker/roadmap/issues/426){: target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="_"}.
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