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---
title: Applications with SSL
title: Securing services with TLS
description: Learn how to configure your swarm services with TLS using the layer
7 routing solution for UCP.
keywords: routing, proxy, tls
redirect_from:
- /ee/ucp/interlock/usage/ssl/
---
Once the [layer 7 routing solution is enabled](../deploy/index.md), you can
start using it in your swarm services. You have two options for securing your
# Securing services with TLS
After [deploying a layer 7 routing solution](../deploy/index.md), you have two options for securing your
services with TLS:
* Let the proxy terminate the TLS connection. All traffic between end-users and
@ -17,10 +15,7 @@ service is not secured.
* Let your swarm service terminate the TLS connection. The end-to-end traffic
is encrypted and the proxy service allows TLS traffic to passthrough unchanged.
In this example we'll deploy a service that can be reached at `app.example.org`
using these two options.
No matter how you choose to secure your swarm services, there are two steps to
Regardless of the option selected to secure swarm services, there are two steps required to
route traffic with TLS:
1. Create [Docker secrets](/engine/swarm/secrets.md) to manage from a central
@ -29,11 +24,10 @@ place the private key and certificate used for TLS.
## Let the proxy handle TLS
In this example we'll deploy a swarm service and let the proxy service handle
The following example deploys a swarm service and lets the proxy service handle
the TLS connection. All traffic between the proxy and the swarm service is
not secured, so you should only use this option if you trust that no one can
monitor traffic inside services running on your datacenter.
not secured, so use this option only if you trust that no one can
monitor traffic inside services running in your datacenter.
![TLS Termination](../../images/interlock-tls-1.png)
@ -86,15 +80,15 @@ secrets:
file: ./app.example.org.key
```
Notice that the demo service has labels describing that the proxy service should
route traffic to `app.example.org` to this service. All traffic between the
Notice that the demo service has labels specifying that the proxy service should
route `app.example.org` traffic to this service. All traffic between the
service and proxy takes place using the `demo-network` network. The service also
has labels describing the Docker secrets to use on the proxy service to terminate
has labels specifying the Docker secrets to use on the proxy service for terminating
the TLS connection.
Since the private key and certificate are stored as Docker secrets, you can
Because the private key and certificate are stored as Docker secrets, you can
easily scale the number of replicas used for running the proxy service. Docker
takes care of distributing the secrets to the replicas.
distributes the secrets to the replicas.
Set up your CLI client with a [UCP client bundle](../../user-access/cli.md),
and deploy the service:
@ -103,25 +97,24 @@ and deploy the service:
docker stack deploy --compose-file docker-compose.yml demo
```
The service is now running. To test that everything is working correctly you
first need to update your `/etc/hosts` file to map `app.example.org` to the
The service is now running. To test that everything is working correctly, update your `/etc/hosts` file to map `app.example.org` to the
IP address of a UCP node.
In a production deployment, you'll have to create a DNS entry so that your
In a production deployment, you must create a DNS entry so that
users can access the service using the domain name of your choice.
After doing that, you'll be able to access your service at:
After creating the DNS entry, you can access your service:
```bash
https://<hostname>:<https-port>
```
Where:
* `hostname` is the name you used with the `com.docker.lb.hosts` label.
* `https-port` is the port you've configured in the [UCP settings](../deploy/index.md).
FOr this example:
* `hostname` is the name you specified with the `com.docker.lb.hosts` label.
* `https-port` is the port you configured in the [UCP settings](../deploy/index.md).
![Browser screenshot](../../images/interlock-tls-2.png){: .with-border}
Since we're using self-sign certificates in this example, client tools like
Because this example uses self-sign certificates, client tools like
browsers display a warning that the connection is insecure.
You can also test from the CLI:
@ -132,23 +125,22 @@ curl --insecure \
https://<hostname>:<https-port>/ping
```
If everything is properly configured you should get a JSON payload:
If everything is properly configured, you should get a JSON payload:
```json
{"instance":"f537436efb04","version":"0.1","request_id":"5a6a0488b20a73801aa89940b6f8c5d2"}
```
Since the proxy uses SNI to decide where to route traffic, make sure you're
Because the proxy uses SNI to decide where to route traffic, make sure you are
using a version of `curl` that includes the SNI header with insecure requests.
If this doesn't happen, `curl` displays an error saying that the SSL handshake
was aborterd.
Otherwise, `curl` displays an error saying that the SSL handshake
was aborted.
> **Note**: Currently there is no way to update expired certificates using this method.
> The proper way is to create a new secret then update the corresponding service.
## Let your service handle TLS
You can also encrypt the traffic from end-users to your swarm service.
The second option for securing with TLS involves encrypting traffic from end users to your swarm service.
![End-to-end encryption](../../images/interlock-tls-3.png)
@ -189,11 +181,11 @@ secrets:
file: ./app.example.org.key
```
Notice that we've update the service to start using the secrets with the
The service is updated to start using the secrets with the
private key and certificate. The service is also labeled with
`com.docker.lb.ssl_passthrough: true`, signaling UCP to configure the proxy
service such that TLS traffic for `app.example.org` is passed to the service.
Since the connection is fully encrypt from end-to-end, the proxy service
won't be able to add metadata such as version info or request ID to the
Since the connection is fully encrypted from end-to-end, the proxy service
cannot add metadata such as version information or request ID to the
response headers.