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Merge pull request #10055 from traci-morrison/install-ucp-azure
Fix typos and formatting
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5fc6e33e9a
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@ -20,15 +20,12 @@ addresses for Kubernetes pods. The Azure IPAM module requires each Azure virtual
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machine which is part of the Kubernetes cluster to be configured with a pool of IP
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addresses.
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There are two options for provisoning IPs for the Kubernetes cluster on Azure:
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There are two options for provisioning IPs for the Kubernetes cluster on Azure:
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- _An automated mechanism provided by UCP which allows for IP pool configuration and maintenance
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for standalone Azure virtual machines._ This service runs within the
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`calico-node` daemonset and provisions 128 IP addresses for each
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node by default. For information on customizing this value, see [Adjust the IP count value](#adjust-the-ip-count-value).
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- _Manual provision of additional IP address for each Azure virtual machine._ This
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could be done through the Azure Portal, the Azure CLI `$ az network nic ip-config create`,
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or an ARM template. You can find an example of an ARM template
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- **An automated mechanism provided by UCP which allows for IP pool configuration and maintenance for standalone Azure virtual machines (VMs).** This service runs within the
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`calico-node` daemonset and provisions 128 IP addresses for each node by default. For information on customizing this value, see [Adjust the IP count value](#adjust-the-ip-count-value).
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- **Manual provision of additional IP address for each Azure VM.** This
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could be done through the Azure Portal, the Azure CLI `$ az network nic ip-config create`, or an ARM template. You can find an example of an ARM template
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[here](#manually-provision-ip-address-pools-as-part-of-an-azure-virtual-machine-scale-set).
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## Azure Prerequisites
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@ -125,37 +122,30 @@ See the [Kubernetes Azure Cloud Provider Config](https://github.com/kubernetes/c
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> installation process.
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The subnet and the virtual network associated with the primary interface of the
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Azure virtual machines need to be configured with a large enough address
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prefix/range. The number of required IP addresses depends on the workload and
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the number of nodes in the cluster.
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Azure VMs need to be configured with a large enough address prefix/range. The number of required IP addresses depends on the workload and the number of nodes in the cluster.
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For example, in a cluster of 256 nodes, make sure that the address space of the subnet and the
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virtual network can allocate at least 128 * 256 IP addresses, in order to run a maximum of 128 pods
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concurrently on a node. This would be ***in addition to*** initial IP allocations to virtual machine
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NICs (network interfaces) during Azure resource creation.
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For example, in a cluster of 256 nodes, make sure that the address space of the subnet and the virtual network can allocate at least 128 * 256 IP addresses, in order to run a maximum of 128 pods concurrently on a node. This would be ***in addition to*** initial IP allocations to VM network interface cards (NICs) during Azure resource creation.
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Accounting for IP addresses that are allocated to NICs during virtual machine bring-up, set
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Accounting for IP addresses that are allocated to NICs during VM bring up, set
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the address space of the subnet and virtual network to `10.0.0.0/16`. This
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ensures that the network can dynamically allocate at least 32768 addresses,
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plus a buffer for initial allocations for primary IP addresses.
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> Azure IPAM, UCP, and Kubernetes
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> Note
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>
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> The Azure IPAM module queries an Azure virtual machine's metadata to obtain
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> a list of IP addresses which are assigned to the virtual machine's NICs. The
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> The Azure IPAM module queries an Azure VM's metadata to obtain
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> a list of IP addresses which are assigned to the VM's NICs. The
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> IPAM module allocates these IP addresses to Kubernetes pods. You configure the
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> IP addresses as `ipConfigurations` in the NICs associated with a virtual machine
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> or scale set member, so that Azure IPAM can provide them to Kubernetes when
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> requested.
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> IP addresses as `ipConfigurations` in the NICs associated with a VM or scale set member, so that Azure IPAM can provide them to Kubernetes when requested.
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{: .important}
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## Manually provision IP address pools as part of an Azure virtual machine scale set
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## Manually provision IP address pools as part of an Azure VM scale set
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Configure IP Pools for each member of the virtual machine scale set during provisioning by
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Configure IP Pools for each member of the VM scale set during provisioning by
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associating multiple `ipConfigurations` with the scale set’s
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`networkInterfaceConfigurations`. Here's an example `networkProfile`
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`networkInterfaceConfigurations`. The following is an example `networkProfile`
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configuration for an ARM template that configures pools of 32 IP addresses
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for each virtual machine in the virtual machine scale set.
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for each VM in the VM scale set.
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```json
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"networkProfile": {
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@ -215,18 +205,20 @@ for each virtual machine in the virtual machine scale set.
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### Adjust the IP Count Value
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During a UCP installation, a user can alter the number of Azure IP addresses
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UCP will automatically provision for pods. By default UCP will provision 128
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addresses, from the same Azure Subnet as the hosts, for each Virtual Machine in
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the cluster. However if you have manually attached additional IP addresses
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to the Virtual Machines (via an ARM Template, Azure CLI or Azure Portal) or you
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UCP will automatically provision for pods. By default, UCP will provision 128
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addresses, from the same Azure Subnet as the hosts, for each VM in
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the cluster. However, if you have manually attached additional IP addresses
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to the VMs (via an ARM Template, Azure CLI or Azure Portal) or you
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are deploying in to small Azure subnet (less than /16), an `--azure-ip-count`
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flag can be used at install time.
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> Note: Do not set the `--azure-ip-count` variable to a value of less than 6 if
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> Note
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>
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> Do not set the `--azure-ip-count` variable to a value of less than 6 if
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> you have not manually provisioned additional IP addresses for each Virtual
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> Machine. The UCP installation will need at least 6 IP addresses to allocate
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> to the core UCP components that run as Kubernetes pods. That is in addition
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> to the Virtual Machine's private IP address.
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> to the core UCP components that run as Kubernetes pods. This is in addition
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> to the VM's private IP address.
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Below are some example scenarios which require the `--azure-ip-count` variable
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to be defined.
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@ -247,13 +239,13 @@ addresses to a custom value due to:
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- Deploying UCP on a small Azure subnet (for example /24)
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- Plan to run a small number of Kubernetes pods on each node.
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For example if you wanted to provision 16 addresses per virtual machine, then
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For example if you wanted to provision 16 addresses per VM, then
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you would pass `--azure-ip-count 16` into the UCP installation command.
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If you need to adjust this value post-installation, see
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[instructions](https://docs.docker.com/ee/ucp/admin/configure/ucp-configuration-file/) on how to download the UCP
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configuration file, change the value, and update the configuration via the API.
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If you reduce the value post-installation, existing virtual machines will not
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If you reduce the value post-installation, existing VMs will not
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be reconciled, and you will have to manually edit the IP count in Azure.
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### Install UCP
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@ -262,13 +254,13 @@ Run the following command to install UCP on a manager node. The `--pod-cidr`
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option maps to the IP address range that you have configured for the Azure
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subnet, and the `--host-address` maps to the private IP address of the master
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node. Finally if you want to adjust the amount of IP addresses provisioned to
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each virtual machine pass `--azure-ip-count`.
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each VM pass `--azure-ip-count`.
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> **Note**
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> Note
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>
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> The `pod-cidr` range must match the Azure Virtual Network's Subnet
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> attached the hosts. For example, if the Azure Virtual Network had the range
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> `172.0.0.0/16` with Virtual Machines provisioned on an Azure Subnet of
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> `172.0.0.0/16` with VMs provisioned on an Azure Subnet of
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> `172.0.1.0/24`, then the Pod CIDR should also be `172.0.1.0/24`.
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```bash
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