Updates to Engine overview (#10073)

* update engine overview
* address review comments
* fix urls
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@ -17,121 +17,36 @@ redirect_from:
- /engine/installation/
- /en/latest/installation/
- /linux/
toc_max: 2
---
Docker Engine - Community is ideal for developers and small
teams looking to get started with Docker and experimenting with container-based
apps. Docker Engine - Community has three types of update channels, **stable**, **test**, and **nightly**:
Docker Engine is an open source containerization technology for building and
containerizing your applications. Docker Engine acts as a client-server
application with:
* A server with a long-running daemon process [`dockerd`](/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/).
* APIs which specify interfaces that programs can use to talk to and
instruct the Docker daemon.
* A command line interface (CLI) client [`docker`](/engine/reference/commandline/cli/).
The CLI uses Docker APIs to control or interact with the Docker daemon
through scripting or direct CLI commands. Many other Docker applications use the
underlying API and CLI. The daemon creates and manage Docker objects, such as
images, containers, networks, and volumes.
Docker Engine has three types of update channels, **stable**, **test**, and **nightly**:
* **Stable** gives you latest releases for general availability.
* **Test** gives pre-releases that are ready for testing before general availability.
* **Nightly** gives you latest builds of work in progress for the next major release.
## Releases
For more information, see [Release channels](#release-channels).
For the Docker Engine - Community, the open
repositories [Docker Engine](https://github.com/docker/engine) and
[Docker Client](https://github.com/docker/cli) apply.
## Supported platforms
Releases of Docker Engine and Docker Client for general availability
are versioned using dotted triples. The components of this triple
are `YY.mm.<patch>` where the `YY.mm` component is referred to as the
year-month release. The version numbering format is chosen to illustrate
cadence and does not guarantee SemVer, but the desired date for general
availability. The version number may have additional information, such as
beta and release candidate qualifications. Such releases are considered
"pre-releases".
The cadence of the year-month releases is every 6 months starting with
the `18.09` release. The patch releases for a year-month release take
place as needed to address bug fixes during its support cycle.
Docker Engine - Community binaries for a release are available on [download.docker.com](https://download.docker.com/)
as packages for the supported operating systems. Docker Engine - Enterprise binaries are
available on the [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/) for the supported operating systems. The
release channels are available for each of the year-month releases and
allow users to "pin" on a year-month release of choice. The release
channel also receives patch releases when they become available.
### Nightly builds
Nightly builds are created once per day from the master branch. The version
number for nightly builds take the format:
0.0.0-YYYYmmddHHMMSS-abcdefabcdef
where the time is the commit time in UTC and the final suffix is the prefix
of the commit hash, for example `0.0.0-20180720214833-f61e0f7`.
These builds allow for testing from the latest code on the master branch. No
qualifications or guarantees are made for the nightly builds.
The release channel for these builds is called `nightly`.
### Pre-releases
In preparation for a new year-month release, a branch is created from
the master branch with format `YY.mm` when the milestones desired by
Docker for the release have achieved feature-complete. Pre-releases
such as betas and release candidates are conducted from their respective release
branches. Patch releases and the corresponding pre-releases are performed
from within the corresponding release branch.
While pre-releases are done to assist in the stabilization process, no
guarantees are provided.
Binaries built for pre-releases are available in the test channel for
the targeted year-month release using the naming format `test-YY.mm`,
for example `test-18.09`.
### General availability
Year-month releases are made from a release branch diverged from the master
branch. The branch is created with format `<year>.<month>`, for example
`18.09`. The year-month name indicates the earliest possible calendar
month to expect the release to be generally available. All further patch
releases are performed from that branch. For example, once `v18.09.0` is
released, all subsequent patch releases are built from the `18.09` branch.
Binaries built from this releases are available in the stable channel
`stable-YY.mm`, for example `stable-18.09`, as well as the corresponding
test channel.
## Next release
The activity for upcoming year-month releases is tracked in the milestones
of the repository.
## Support
Docker Engine - Community releases of a year-month branch are supported with patches
as needed for 7 months after the first year-month general availability
release. Docker Engine - Enterprise releases are supported for 24 months after the first
year-month general availability release.
This means bug reports and backports to release branches are assessed
until the end-of-life date.
After the year-month branch has reached end-of-life, the branch may be
deleted from the repository.
### Reporting security issues
The Docker maintainers take security seriously. If you discover a security
issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
Please DO NOT file a public issue; instead send your report privately
to security@docker.com.
Security reports are greatly appreciated, and Docker will publicly thank you
for it. Docker also likes to send gifts — if you're into swag, make sure to
let us know. Docker currently does not offer a paid security bounty program
but are not ruling it out in the future.
### Supported platforms
Docker Engine - Community is available on multiple platforms. Use the following tables
to choose the best installation path for you.
Docker Engine is available on a variety of Linux platforms, [Mac](/docker-for-mac/install/)
and [Windows](/docker-for-windows/install/) through Docker Desktop, Windows
Server, and as a static binary installation. Find your preferred operating
system below.
#### Desktop
@ -154,6 +69,63 @@ to choose the best installation path for you.
| [Fedora]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/fedora/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/fedora/) | | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/fedora/) | | |
| [Ubuntu]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) | [{{ green-check }}]({{ install-prefix-ce }}/ubuntu/) |
## Release channels
### Stable
Year-month releases are made from a release branch diverged from the master
branch. The branch is created with format `<year>.<month>`, for example
`18.09`. The year-month name indicates the earliest possible calendar
month to expect the release to be generally available. All further patch
releases are performed from that branch. For example, once `v18.09.0` is
released, all subsequent patch releases are built from the `18.09` branch.
### Test
In preparation for a new year-month release, a branch is created from
the master branch with format `YY.mm` when the milestones desired by
Docker for the release have achieved feature-complete. Pre-releases
such as betas and release candidates are conducted from their respective release
branches. Patch releases and the corresponding pre-releases are performed
from within the corresponding release branch.
> **Note:**
> While pre-releases are done to assist in the stabilization process, no
> guarantees are provided.
Binaries built for pre-releases are available in the test channel for
the targeted year-month release using the naming format `test-YY.mm`,
for example `test-18.09`.
### Nightly
Nightly builds give you the latest builds of work in progress for the next major
release. They are created once per day from the master branch with the version
format:
0.0.0-YYYYmmddHHMMSS-abcdefabcdef
where the time is the commit time in UTC and the final suffix is the prefix
of the commit hash, for example `0.0.0-20180720214833-f61e0f7`.
These builds allow for testing from the latest code on the master branch.
> **Note:**
> No qualifications or guarantees are made for the nightly builds.
The release channel for these builds is called `nightly`.
## Support
Docker Engine releases of a year-month branch are supported with patches as needed for 7 months after the first year-month general availability
release.
This means bug reports and backports to release branches are assessed
until the end-of-life date.
After the year-month branch has reached end-of-life, the branch may be
deleted from the repository.
### Backporting
Backports to the Docker products are prioritized by the Docker company. A
@ -168,16 +140,22 @@ or by adding a comment to the PR.
Patch releases are always backward compatible with its year-month version.
## Not covered
### Licensing
As a general rule, anything not mentioned in this document may change in any release.
Docker is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See
[LICENSE](https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/LICENSE) for the full
license text.
## Exceptions
## Reporting security issues
Exceptions are made in the interest of __security patches__. If a break
in release procedure or product functionality is required, it will
be communicated clearly, and the solution will be considered against
total impact.
The Docker maintainers take security seriously. If you discover a security
issue, please bring it to their attention right away!
Please DO NOT file a public issue; instead send your report privately
to security@docker.com.
Security reports are greatly appreciated, and Docker will publicly thank you
for it.
## Get started