mirror of https://github.com/docker/docs.git
Removing old rule and Unset cells in table
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@ -84,14 +84,12 @@ services:
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You can override the environment file path using a command line argument `--env-file`.
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### Using the “--env-file” option
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### Using the “--env-file” option
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By passing the file as an argument, you can store it anywhere and name it
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appropriately, for example, `.env.ci`, `.env.dev`, `.env.prod`. Passing the file path is
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done using the `--env-file` option:
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By passing the file as an argument, you can store it anywhere and name it appropriately, for example, `.env.ci`, `.env.dev`, `.env.prod`. Passing the file path is done using the `--env-file` option:
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```console
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$ docker compose --env-file ./config/.env.dev up
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$ docker compose --env-file ./config/.env.dev up
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```
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This file path is relative to the current working directory where the Docker Compose
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@ -115,7 +113,7 @@ services:
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The `.env` file is loaded by default:
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```console
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$ docker compose convert
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$ docker compose convert
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version: '3'
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services:
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web:
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@ -125,7 +123,7 @@ services:
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Passing the `--env-file` argument overrides the default file path:
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```console
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$ docker compose --env-file ./config/.env.dev config
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$ docker compose --env-file ./config/.env.dev config
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version: '3'
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services:
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web:
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@ -201,14 +199,10 @@ $ docker compose run -e DEBUG web python console.py
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The value of the `DEBUG` variable in the container is taken from the value for
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the same variable in the shell in which Compose is run.
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When you set the same environment variable in multiple files, here's the
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priority used by Compose to choose which value to use:
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1. Compose file
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2. Shell environment variables
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3. Environment file
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4. Dockerfile
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5. Variable is not defined
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>**Note**
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>
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> When you set the same environment variable in multiple files, there's a precedence rule used by Compose when trying to resolve the value for the variable in question.
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You can find this precedence rule and a table illustrating how interpolation works in the [Environment variables precedence](../compose/envvars-precedence.md) page.
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In the example below, we set the same environment variable on an Environment
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file, and the Compose file:
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@ -17,22 +17,22 @@ Each row represents a scenario and each columns represents a context where you c
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| # | `.env` file | `compose.yaml`:`env_file` key | `compose.yaml`:`environment` key | CMD | Image | OS | Resolved as |
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|:-:|:--------------------------:|:-----------------------------:|:---------------------------------:|:------------:|:-------------:|:------------:|:-----------------:|
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| 1 | `TAG=1.3` | Unset | Unset | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 1 | `TAG=1.3` | Unset | Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 2 | `TAG=1.3` | Unset | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.3` |
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| 3 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 4 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 5 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | - | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 4 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 5 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | Unset | `TAG=1.6` |
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| 6 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.5` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.5` |
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| 7 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG` | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 7 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG` | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 8 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG=1.7` | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.7` |
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| 9 | `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG=1.7` | `TAG=1.5` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.5` |
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| 10| `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 11| `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | Unset | `TAG` | `TAG` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 12| `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | `TAG=1.8` | - | **`TAG=1.5`** | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.5` |
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| 12| `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | `TAG=1.8` | Unset | **`TAG=1.5`** | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.5` |
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| 13| `TAG=$TAG:-1.2` | `TAG=1.8` | **`TAG=1.7`** | `TAG=1.5` | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.7` |
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| 14| - |**`TAG=1.8`** | - | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.8` |
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| 15| - | - | `TAG=1.7` | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 16| - | - | `TAG=1.7` | - | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 14| Unset |**`TAG=1.8`** | Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.8` |
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| 15| Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.7` | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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| 16| Unset | Unset | `TAG=1.7` | Unset | `TAG=1.6` | `TAG=1.4` | `TAG=1.4` |
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Description for each column:
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* Image - `ENV` directive in the Dockerfile
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