Add RHEL8 information

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Traci Morrison 2019-11-12 15:08:12 -05:00
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---
title: Plan a production UCP installation
title: Plan your installation
description: Learn about the Docker Universal Control Plane architecture, and the requirements to install it on production.
keywords: UCP, install, Docker EE
---
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ deploying Docker Universal Control Plane for production.
## System requirements
Before installing UCP you should make sure that all nodes (physical or virtual
Before installing UCP, make sure that all nodes (physical or virtual
machines) that you'll manage with UCP:
* [Comply with the system requirements](system-requirements.md), and
@ -42,11 +42,16 @@ this.
## Avoid IP range conflicts
Engine `fixed-cidr` - CIDR range for `docker0` interface and local containers, default `172.17.0.0/16`.
Engine `default-address-pools` - CIDR range for `docker_gwbridge` interface and bridge networks, default `172.18.0.0/16`.
Swarm `default-addr-pool` - CIDR range for Swarm overlay networks, default `10.0.0.0/8`.
Kubernetes `pod-cidr` - CIDR range for Kubernetes pods, default `192.168.0.0/16`.
Kubernetes `service-cluster-ip-range` - CIDR range for Kubernetes services, default `10.96.0.0/16`.
The following table lists recommendations to avoid IP range conflicts.
| Component | Subnet | Range | Default IP address |
|------------|----------------------------|------------------------------------------|----------------|
| Engine | `fixed-cidr` | CIDR range for `docker0` interface and local containers | 172.17.0.0/16 |
| Engine | `default-address-pools` | CIDR range for `docker_gwbridge` interface and bridge networks | 172.18.0.0/16 |
| Swarm | `default-addr-pool` | CIDR range for Swarm overlay networks | 10.0.0.0/8 |
| Kubernetes | `pod-cidr` | CIDR range for Kubernetes pods | 192.168.0.0/16 |
| Kubernetes | `service-cluster-ip-range` | CIDR range for Kubernetes services | 10.96.0.0/16 |
### Engine
@ -76,7 +81,9 @@ This range must be an IPv4 range for fixed IPs, and must be a subset of the brid
The `docker_gwbridge` is a virtual bridge that connects the overlay networks (including the `ingress` network) to an individual Docker engine's physical network. Docker creates it automatically when you initialize a swarm or join a Docker host to a swarm, but it is not a Docker device. It exists in the kernel of the Docker host. The default subnet for `docker_gwbridge` is `172.18.0.0/16`.
> **Note**: If you need to customize the `docker_gwbridge` settings, you must do so before joining the host to the swarm, or after temporarily removing the host from the swarm.
> Note
>
> If you need to customize the `docker_gwbridge` settings, you must do so before joining the host to the swarm, or after temporarily removing the host from the swarm.
The recommended way to configure the `docker_gwbridge` settings is to use the `daemon.json` file. You can specify one or more of the following settings to configure the interface:
@ -99,23 +106,26 @@ This range must be an IPv4 range for fixed IPs, and must be a subset of the brid
Swarm uses a default address pool of `10.0.0.0/8` for its overlay networks. If this conflicts with your current network implementation, please use a custom IP address pool. To specify a custom IP address pool, use the `--default-addr-pool` command line option during [Swarm initialization](../../../../engine/swarm/swarm-mode.md).
> **Note**: The Swarm `default-addr-pool` setting is separate from the Docker engine `default-address-pools` setting. They are two separate ranges that are used for different purposes.
> Note
>
> The Swarm `default-addr-pool` setting is separate from the Docker engine `default-address-pools` setting. They are two separate ranges that are used for different purposes.
> **Note**: Currently, the UCP installation process does not support this flag. To deploy with a custom IP pool, Swarm must first be initialized using this flag and UCP must be installed on top of it.
> Note
>
> Currently, the UCP installation process does not support this flag. To deploy with a custom IP pool, Swarm must first be initialized using this flag and UCP must be installed on top of it.
### Kubernetes
There are 2 internal IP ranges used within Kubernetes that may overlap and
There are two internal IP ranges used within Kubernetes that may overlap and
conflict with the underlying infrastructure:
* The Pod Network - Each Pod in Kubernetes is given an IP address from either
the Calico or Azure IPAM services. In a default installation Pods are given
IP addresses on the `192.168.0.0/16` range. This can be customized at install
time using the `--pod-cidr` flag.
* The Services Network - When a user exposes a Service in Kubernetes it is
accessible via a VIP, this VIP comes from a Cluster IP Range. By default on UCP
this range is `10.96.0.0/16`. From UCP 3.1.8 and onwards this value can be
this range is `10.96.0.0/16`. Beginning with 3.1.8, this value can be
changed at install time with the `--service-cluster-ip-range` flag.
## Avoid firewall conflicts
@ -124,8 +134,14 @@ For SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 (SLES12), the `FW_LO_NOTRACK` flag is tu
To turn off the FW_LO_NOTRACK option, edit the `/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2` file and set `FW_LO_NOTRACK="no"`. Save the file and restart the firewall or reboot.
For For SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3, the default value for `FW_LO_NOTRACK` was changed to `no`.
For SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3, the default value for `FW_LO_NOTRACK` was changed to `no`.
For Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 8, if firewalld is running and `FirewallBackend=nftables` is set in `/etc/firewalld/firewalld.conf`, change this to `FirewallBackend=iptables`, or you can explicitly run the following commands to allow traffic to enter the default bridge (docker0) network:
```
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-interface=docker0
firewall-cmd --reload
```
## Time synchronization
In distributed systems like Docker UCP, time synchronization is critical
@ -153,7 +169,7 @@ DTR, your load balancer needs to distinguish traffic between the two by IP
address or port number.
* If you want to configure your load balancer to listen on port 443:
* Use one load balancer for UCP and another for DTR,
* Use one load balancer for UCP and another for DTR.
* Use the same load balancer with multiple virtual IPs.
* Configure your load balancer to expose UCP or DTR on a port other than 443.