mirror of https://github.com/docker/docs.git
Document storage driver limitations for Ubuntu and RHEL
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@ -53,20 +53,34 @@ It's OK if `apt-get` reports that none of these packages are installed.
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The contents of `/var/lib/docker/`, including images, containers, volumes, and
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networks, are preserved. The Docker CE package is now called `docker-ce`.
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### If you need to use aufs
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### Supported storage drivers
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Docker CE now uses the `overlay2` storage driver by default, and it is
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recommended that you use it instead of `aufs`. If you need to use `aufs`, you
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will need to do additional preparation.
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Docker EE on Ubuntu supports `overlay2` and `aufs` storage drivers.
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#### Xenial 16.04 and newer
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- For new installations on version 4 and higher of the Linux kernel, `overlay2`
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is supported and preferred over `aufs`.
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- For version 3 of the Linux kernel, `aufs` is supported because `overlay` or
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`overlay2` drivers are not supported by that kernel version.
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If you need to use `aufs`, you will need to do additional preparation as
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outlined below.
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#### Extra steps for aufs
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<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
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<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_xenial">Xenial 16.04 and newer</a></li>
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<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_trusty">Trusty 14.04</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="tab-content">
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<div id="aufs_prep_xenial" class="tab-pane fade in active" markdown="1">
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For Ubuntu 16.04 and higher, the Linux kernel includes support for OverlayFS,
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and Docker CE will use the `overlay2` storage driver by default. If you need
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to use `aufs` instead, you need to configure it manually.
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See [aufs](/engine/userguide/storagedriver/aufs-driver.md)
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#### Trusty 14.04
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</div>
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<div id="aufs_prep_trusty" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
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Unless you have a strong reason not to, install the
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`linux-image-extra-*` packages, which allow Docker to use the `aufs` storage
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@ -80,6 +94,9 @@ $ sudo apt-get install \
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linux-image-extra-virtual
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```
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</div>
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</div> <!-- tab-content -->
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## Install Docker CE
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You can install Docker CE in different ways, depending on your needs:
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@ -30,11 +30,21 @@ Docker Community Edition (Docker CE) is not supported on {{ linux-dist-long }}.
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To install Docker EE, you need the 64-bit version of {{ linux-dist-long }}
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running on `x86_64`, `s390x` (IBM Z), or `ppc64le` (IBM Power) architectures.
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In addition, you must use the `overlay2` or `devicemapper` storage driver.
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**The `overlay2` storage driver is only supported on RHEL 7.2 or higher.** On
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production systems using `devicemapper`, you must use `direct-lvm` mode, which
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requires one or more dedicated block devices. Fast storage such as solid-state
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media (SSD) is recommended.
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In addition, you must use the `overlay2` or `devicemapper` storage driver. The
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`overlay2` driver is preferred for ease of configuration, if you are able to
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use it. The following limitations apply:
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**OverlayFS**:
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- The `overlay2` storage driver is only supported on RHEL 7.2 or higher.
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- If `selinux` is enabled, the `overlay2` storage driver is only supported on
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RHEL 7.4 or higher.
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**Devicemapper**:
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- On production systems using `devicemapper`, you must use `direct-lvm` mode,
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which requires one or more dedicated block devices. Fast storage such as
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solid-state media (SSD) is recommended.
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{% capture selinux-warning %}
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> **Warning**: There is currently no support for `selinux` on IBM Z systems. If
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@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ Docker EE is supported on `x86_64` (or `amd64`), `s390x` (IBM Z), and `ppc64el`
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Docker EE on Ubuntu supports `overlay2` and `aufs` storage drivers.
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- For new installations on version 4 and higher of the Linux kernel, `overlay2`
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is supported and preferred over `aufs`.
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- For version 3 of the Linux kernel, `aufs` is supported because `overlay` or
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`overlay2` drivers are not supported by that kernel version.
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### Uninstall old versions
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Older versions of Docker were called `docker` or `docker-engine`. In addition,
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@ -61,11 +66,38 @@ It's OK if `apt-get` reports that none of these packages are installed.
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The contents of `/var/lib/docker/`, including images, containers, volumes, and
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networks, are preserved. The Docker EE package is now called `docker-ee`.
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### Extra packages for Trusty 14.04
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### Supported storage drivers
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Docker EE users must use the `aufs` storage driver on production systems. Install
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the `linux-image-extra-*` packages, which allow Docker EE to use the `aufs`
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storage driver.
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Docker EE on Ubuntu supports `overlay2` and `aufs` storage drivers.
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- For new installations on version 4 and higher of the Linux kernel, `overlay2`
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is supported and preferred over `aufs`.
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- For version 3 of the Linux kernel, `aufs` is supported because `overlay` or
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`overlay2` drivers are not supported by that kernel version.
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If you need to use `aufs`, you will need to do additional preparation as
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outlined below.
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#### Extra steps for aufs
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<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
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<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_xenial">Xenial 16.04 and newer</a></li>
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<li><a data-toggle="tab" data-target="#aufs_prep_trusty">Trusty 14.04</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div class="tab-content">
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<div id="aufs_prep_xenial" class="tab-pane fade in active" markdown="1">
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For Ubuntu 16.04 and higher, the Linux kernel includes support for OverlayFS,
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and Docker CE will use the `overlay2` storage driver by default. If you need
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to use `aufs` instead, you need to configure it manually.
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See [aufs](/engine/userguide/storagedriver/aufs-driver.md)
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</div>
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<div id="aufs_prep_trusty" class="tab-pane fade" markdown="1">
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Unless you have a strong reason not to, install the
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`linux-image-extra-*` packages, which allow Docker to use the `aufs` storage
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drivers.
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```bash
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$ sudo apt-get update
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|
@ -75,6 +107,9 @@ $ sudo apt-get install \
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linux-image-extra-virtual
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```
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</div>
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</div> <!-- tab-content -->
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## Install Docker EE
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You can install Docker EE in different ways, depending on your needs:
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