--- description: Getting Started keywords: mac, tutorial, run, docker, local, machine redirect_from: - /mackit/ - /mackit/getting-started/ - /mac/ - /mac/started/ - /docker-for-mac/started/ - /installation/mac/ - /engine/installation/mac/ - /docker-for-mac/index/ - /docker-for-mac/osx/ title: Get started with Docker Desktop for Mac toc_min: 1 toc_max: 2 --- Welcome to Docker Desktop! The _Docker Desktop for Mac_ section contains information about the Docker Desktop Community Stable release. For information about features available in Edge releases, see the [Edge release notes](edge-release-notes/). For information about Docker Desktop Enterprise (DDE) releases, see [Docker Desktop Enterprise](/ee/desktop/). Docker is a full development platform to build, run, and share containerized applications. Docker Desktop is the best way to get started with Docker on Mac. See [Install Docker Desktop](install.md){: target="_blank" class="_"} for download information, system requirements, and installation instructions. ## Check versions Ensure your versions of `docker` and `docker-compose` are up-to-date and compatible with `Docker.app`. Your output may differ if you are running different versions. ```shell $ docker --version Docker version {{ site.docker_ce_version }}, build c97c6d6 ``` ## Explore the application 1. Open a command-line terminal and test that your installation works by running the simple Docker image, [hello-world](https://hub.docker.com/_/hello-world/){: target="_blank" class="_"}: ```shell $ docker run hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete Digest: sha256:ca0eeb6fb05351dfc8759c20733c91def84cb8007aa89a5bf606bc8b315b9fc7 Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest Hello from Docker! This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. ... ``` 2. Start a Dockerized web server. Like the `hello-world` image above, if the image is not found locally, Docker pulls it from Docker Hub. ```bash $ docker run --detach --publish=80:80 --name=webserver nginx ``` 3. In a web browser, go to `http://localhost/` to view the nginx homepage. Because we specified the default HTTP port, it isn't necessary to append `:80` at the end of the URL. ![nginx home page](images/hello-world-nginx.png){:width="500px"} > Early beta releases used `docker` as the hostname to build the URL. Now, > ports are exposed on the private IP addresses of the VM and forwarded to > `localhost` with no other host name set. 4. View the details on the container while your web server is running (with `docker container ls` or `docker ps`): ```none $ docker container ls CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 56f433965490 nginx "nginx -g 'daemon off" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 443/tcp webserver ``` 5. Stop and remove containers and images with the following commands. Use the "all" flag (`--all` or `-a`) to view stopped containers. ```shell $ docker container ls $ docker container stop webserver $ docker container ls -a $ docker container rm webserver $ docker image ls $ docker image rm nginx ``` ## Preferences Choose the Docker menu ![whale menu](images/whale-x.png){: .inline} > **Preferences** from the menu bar and configure the runtime options described below. ![Docker context menu](images/menu/prefs.png){:width="250px"} ### General ![Preferences](images/menu/prefs-general.png){:width="750px"} On the **General** tab, you can configure when to start and update Docker: - **Start Docker Desktop when you log in**: Automatically starts Docker Desktop when you open your session. - **Automatically check for updates**: By default, Docker Desktop automatically checks for updates and notifies you when an update is available. You can manually check for updates anytime by choosing **Check for Updates** from the main Docker menu. - **Include VM in Time Machine backups**: Select this option to back up the Docker Desktop virtual machine. This option is disabled by default. - **Securely store Docker logins in macOS keychain**: Docker Desktop stores your Docker login credentials in macOS keychain by default. - **Send usage statistics**: Docker Desktop sends diagnostics, crash reports, and usage data. This information helps Docker improve and troubleshoot the application. Clear the check box to opt out. ### Resources The **Resources** tab allows you to configure CPU, memory, disk, proxies, network, and other resources. #### Advanced On the Advanced tab, you can limit resources available to Docker. ![Advanced Preference settings-advanced](images/menu/prefs-advanced.png){:width="750px"} Advanced settings are: **CPUs**: By default, Docker Desktop is set to use half the number of processors available on the host machine. To increase processing power, set this to a higher number; to decrease, lower the number. **Memory**: By default, Docker Desktop is set to use `2` GB runtime memory, allocated from the total available memory on your Mac. To increase the RAM, set this to a higher number. To decrease it, lower the number. **Swap**: Configure swap file size as needed. The default is 1 GB. **Disk image size**: Specify the size of the disk image. **Disk image location**: Specify the location of the Linux volume where containers and images are stored. You can also move the disk image to a different location. If you attempt to move a disk image to a location that already has one, you get a prompt asking if you want to use the existing image or replace it. #### File sharing Choose the local directories you'd like to share with your containers. File sharing is required for volume mounting if the project lives outside of the `/Users` directory. In that case, share the drive where the Dockerfile and volume are located. Otherwise, you get `file not found` or `cannot start service` errors at runtime`. File share settings are: - **Add a Directory**: Click `+` and navigate to the directory you want to add. - **Apply & Restart** makes the directory available to containers using Docker's bind mount (`-v`) feature. There are some limitations on the directories that can be shared: - It is not possible to share a directory that is a subdirectory of an already shared directory. - The directory must not exist inside of Docker. For more information, see: - [Namespaces](osxfs.md#namespaces){: target="_blank" class="_"} in the topic on [osxfs file system sharing](osxfs.md). - [Volume mounting requires file sharing for any project directories outside of `/Users`](troubleshoot.md#volume-mounting-requires-file-sharing-for-any-project-directories-outside-of-users).) #### Proxies Docker Desktop detects HTTP/HTTPS Proxy Settings from macOS and automatically propagates these to Docker and to your containers. For example, if you set your proxy settings to `http://proxy.example.com`, Docker uses this proxy when pulling containers. When you start a container, your proxy settings propagate into the containers. For example: ``` $ docker run -it alpine env PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin HOSTNAME=b7edf988b2b5 TERM=xterm HOME=/root HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:3128 http_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:3128 no_proxy=*.local, 169.254/16 ``` You can see from the above output that the `HTTP_PROXY`, `http_proxy`, and `no_proxy` environment variables are set. When your proxy configuration changes, Docker restarts automatically to pick up the new settings. If you have any containers that you would like to keep running across restarts, you should consider using [restart policies](/engine/reference/run/#restart-policies-restart). #### Network You can configure Docker Desktop networking to work on a virtual private network (VPN). Specify a network address translation (NAT) prefix and subnet mask to enable Internet connectivity. ### Docker Engine The Docker Engine page allows you to configure the Docker daemon to determine how your containers run. Type a JSON configuration file in the box to configure the daemon settings. For a full list of options, see the Docker Engine [dockerd commandline reference](/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd.md){:target="_blank" class="_"}. Click **Apply & Restart** to save your settings and restart Docker Desktop. ### Command Line On the Command Line page, you can specify whether or not to enable experimental features. {% include experimental.md %} On both Docker Desktop Edge and Stable releases, you can toggle the experimental features on and off. If you toggle the experimental features off, Docker Desktop uses the current generally available release of Docker Engine. You can see whether you are running experimental mode at the command line. If `Experimental` is `true`, then Docker is running in experimental mode, as shown here. (If `false`, Experimental mode is off.) ```bash > docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.1 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.12.5 Git commit: 74b1e89 Built: Thu Jul 25 21:18:17 2019 OS/Arch: darwin/amd64 Experimental: true Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.1 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.12.5 Git commit: 74b1e89 Built: Thu Jul 25 21:17:52 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: true containerd: Version: v1.2.6 GitCommit: 894b81a4b802e4eb2a91d1ce216b8817763c29fb runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc8 GitCommit: 425e105d5a03fabd737a126ad93d62a9eeede87f docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 ``` ### Kubernetes Docker Desktop includes a standalone Kubernetes server that runs on your Mac, so that you can test deploying your Docker workloads on Kubernetes. The Kubernetes client command, `kubectl`, is included and configured to connect to the local Kubernetes server. If you have `kubectl` already installed and pointing to some other environment, such as `minikube` or a GKE cluster, be sure to change context so that `kubectl` is pointing to `docker-for-desktop`: ```bash $ kubectl config get-contexts $ kubectl config use-context docker-desktop ``` If you installed `kubectl` with Homebrew, or by some other method, and experience conflicts, remove `/usr/local/bin/kubectl`. - To enable Kubernetes support and install a standalone instance of Kubernetes running as a Docker container, select **Enable Kubernetes**. To set Kubernetes as the [default orchestrator](/docker-for-mac/kubernetes/#override-the-default-orchestrator), select **Deploy Docker Stacks to Kubernetes by default**. Click **Apply & Restart** to save the settings. This instantiates images required to run the Kubernetes server as containers, and installs the `/usr/local/bin/kubectl` command on your Mac. ![Enable Kubernetes](images/kubernetes/kube.png){:width="750px"} When Kubernetes is enabled and running, an additional status bar item displays at the bottom right of the Docker Desktop Settings dialog. The status of Kubernetes shows in the Docker menu and the context points to `docker-desktop`. ![Docker Menu with Kubernetes](images/kubernetes/kube-context.png){: .with-border width="400px"} - By default, Kubernetes containers are hidden from commands like `docker service ls`, because managing them manually is not supported. To make them visible, select **Show system containers (advanced)** and click **Apply and Restart**. Most users do not need this option. - To disable Kubernetes support at any time, clear the **Enable Kubernetes** check box. The Kubernetes containers are stopped and removed, and the `/usr/local/bin/kubectl` command is removed. For more about using the Kubernetes integration with Docker Desktop, see [Deploy on Kubernetes](kubernetes.md){:target="_blank" class="_"}. ### Reset > Reset and Restart options > > On Docker Desktop Mac, the **Restart Docker Desktop**, **Reset to factory defaults**, and other reset options are available from the **Troubleshoot** menu. For information about the reset options, see [Logs and Troubleshooting](troubleshoot.md). ## Dashboard The Docker Desktop Dashboard enables you to interact with containers and applications and manage the lifecycle of your applications directly from your machine. The Dashboard UI shows all running, stopped, and started containers with their state. It provides an intuitive interface to perform common actions to inspect and manage containers and existing Docker Compose applications. For more information, see [Docker Desktop Dashboard](dashboard.md). ## Add TLS certificates You can add trusted Certificate Authorities (CAs) (used to verify registry server certificates) and client certificates (used to authenticate to registries) to your Docker daemon. ### Add custom CA certificates (server side) All trusted CAs (root or intermediate) are supported. Docker Desktop creates a certificate bundle of all user-trusted CAs based on the Mac Keychain, and appends it to Moby trusted certificates. So if an enterprise SSL certificate is trusted by the user on the host, it is trusted by Docker Desktop. To manually add a custom, self-signed certificate, start by adding the certificate to the macOS keychain, which is picked up by Docker Desktop. Here is an example: ```bash $ sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain ca.crt ``` Or, if you prefer to add the certificate to your own local keychain only (rather than for all users), run this command instead: ``` $ security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain ca.crt ``` See also, [Directory structures for certificates](#directory-structures-for-certificates). > **Note**: You need to restart Docker Desktop after making any changes to the > keychain or to the `~/.docker/certs.d` directory in order for the changes to > take effect. For a complete explanation of how to do this, see the blog post [Adding Self-signed Registry Certs to Docker & Docker Desktop for Mac](http://container-solutions.com/adding-self-signed-registry-certs-docker-mac/){:target="_blank" class="_"}. ### Add client certificates You can put your client certificates in `~/.docker/certs.d/:/client.cert` and `~/.docker/certs.d/:/client.key`. When the Docker Desktop application starts, it copies the `~/.docker/certs.d` folder on your Mac to the `/etc/docker/certs.d` directory on Moby (the Docker Desktop `xhyve` virtual machine). > * You need to restart Docker Desktop after making any changes to the keychain > or to the `~/.docker/certs.d` directory in order for the changes to take > effect. > > * The registry cannot be listed as an _insecure registry_ (see [Docker > Daemon](index.md#docker-daemon)). Docker Desktop ignores certificates listed > under insecure registries, and does not send client certificates. Commands > like `docker run` that attempt to pull from the registry produce error > messages on the command line, as well as on the registry. ### Directory structures for certificates If you have this directory structure, you do not need to manually add the CA certificate to your Mac OS system login: ``` /Users//.docker/certs.d/ └── : ├── ca.crt ├── client.cert └── client.key ``` The following further illustrates and explains a configuration with custom certificates: ``` /etc/docker/certs.d/ <-- Certificate directory └── localhost:5000 <-- Hostname:port ├── client.cert <-- Client certificate ├── client.key <-- Client key └── ca.crt <-- Certificate authority that signed the registry certificate ``` You can also have this directory structure, as long as the CA certificate is also in your keychain. ``` /Users//.docker/certs.d/ └── : ├── client.cert └── client.key ``` To learn more about how to install a CA root certificate for the registry and how to set the client TLS certificate for verification, see [Verify repository client with certificates](/engine/security/certificates.md) in the Docker Engine topics. ## Install shell completion Docker Desktop comes with scripts to enable completion for the `docker` and `docker-compose` commands. The completion scripts may be found inside `Docker.app`, in the `Contents/Resources/etc/` directory and can be installed both in Bash and Zsh. ### Bash Bash has [built-in support for completion](https://www.debian-administration.org/article/316/An_introduction_to_bash_completion_part_1){:target="_blank" class="_"} To activate completion for Docker commands, these files need to be copied or symlinked to your `bash_completion.d/` directory. For example, if you installed bash via [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/): ```bash etc=/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/etc ln -s $etc/docker.bash-completion $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/docker ln -s $etc/docker-compose.bash-completion $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion.d/docker-compose ``` Add the following to your `~/.bash_profile`: ```shell [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ] && . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ``` OR ```shell if [ -f $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion ]; then . $(brew --prefix)/etc/bash_completion fi ``` ### Zsh In Zsh, the [completion system](http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html){:target="_blank" class="_"} takes care of things. To activate completion for Docker commands, these files need to be copied or symlinked to your Zsh `site-functions/` directory. For example, if you installed Zsh via [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/): ```bash etc=/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/etc ln -s $etc/docker.zsh-completion /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_docker ln -s $etc/docker-compose.zsh-completion /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_docker-compose ``` ## Give feedback and get help To get help from the community, review current user topics, join or start a discussion, log on to our [Docker Desktop for Mac forum](https://forums.docker.com/c/docker-for-mac){:target="_blank" class="_"}. To report bugs or problems, log on to Docker Desktop [for Mac issues on GitHub](https://github.com/docker/for-mac/issues){:target="_blank" class="_"}, where you can review community reported issues, and file new ones. See [Logs and Troubleshooting](troubleshoot.md) for more details. For information about providing feedback on the documentation or update it yourself, see [Contribute to documentation](/opensource/). ## Docker Hub Select **Sign in /Create Docker ID** from the Docker Desktop menu to access your [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/){: target="_blank" class="_" } account. Once logged in, you can access your Docker Hub repositories and organizations directly from the Docker Desktop menu. For more information, refer to the following [Docker Hub topics](/docker-hub/index.md){:target="_blank" class="_"}: * [Organizations and Teams in Docker Hub](/docker-cloud/orgs/index.md){:target="_blank" class="_"} * [Builds](/docker-hub/builds/index.md){:target="_blank" class="_"} ### Two-factor authentication Docker Desktop enables you to sign into Docker Hub using two-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication provides an extra layer of security when accessing your Docker Hub account. You must enable two-factor authentication in Docker Hub before signing into your Docker Hub account through Docker Desktop. For instructions, see [Enable two-factor authentication for Docker Hub](/docker-hub/2fa/). After you have enabled two-factor authentication: 1. Go to the Docker Desktop menu and then select **Sign in / Create Docker ID**. 2. Enter your Docker ID and password and click **Sign in**. 3. After you have successfully signed in, Docker Desktop prompts you to enter the authentication code. Enter the six-digit code from your phone and then click **Verify**. ![Docker Desktop 2FA](images/desktop-mac-2fa.png){:width="500px"} After you have successfully authenticated, you can access your organizations and repositories directly from the Docker Desktop menu. ## Where to go next * Try out the walkthrough at [Get Started](/get-started/){: target="_blank" class="_"}. * Dig in deeper with [Docker Labs](https://github.com/docker/labs/) example walkthroughs and source code. * For a summary of Docker command line interface (CLI) commands, see [Docker CLI Reference Guide](/engine/api.md){: target="_blank" class="_"}. * Check out the blog post, [What’s New in Docker 17.06 Community Edition (CE)](https://blog.docker.com/2017/07/whats-new-docker-17-06-community-edition-ce/){: target="_blank" class="_"}.