/*
 *     Copyright 2024 The Dragonfly Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package evaluator

import (
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"d7y.io/dragonfly/v2/pkg/math"
	"d7y.io/dragonfly/v2/pkg/types"
	"d7y.io/dragonfly/v2/scheduler/networktopology"
	"d7y.io/dragonfly/v2/scheduler/resource"
)

const (
	// Finished piece weight.
	networkTopologyFinishedPieceWeight float64 = 0.2

	// Parent's host upload success weight.
	networkTopologyParentHostUploadSuccessWeight = 0.2

	// Free upload weight.
	networkTopologyFreeUploadWeight = 0.15

	// Network topology weight.
	networkTopologyProbeWeight = 0.12

	// Host type weight.
	networkTopologyHostTypeWeight = 0.11

	// IDC affinity weight.
	networkTopologyIDCAffinityWeight = 0.11

	// Location affinity weight.
	networkTopologyLocationAffinityWeight = 0.11
)

const (
	// defaultPingTimeout specifies a default timeout before ping exits.
	defaultPingTimeout = 1 * time.Second
)

// evaluatorNetworkTopology is an implementation of Evaluator.
type evaluatorNetworkTopology struct {
	evaluator
	networktopology networktopology.NetworkTopology
}

// NetworkTopologyOption is a functional option for configuring the evaluatorNetworkTopology.
type NetworkTopologyOption func(e *evaluatorNetworkTopology)

// WithNetworkTopology sets the networkTopology.
func WithNetworkTopology(networktopology networktopology.NetworkTopology) NetworkTopologyOption {
	return func(e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) {
		e.networktopology = networktopology
	}
}

func newEvaluatorNetworkTopology(options ...NetworkTopologyOption) Evaluator {
	e := &evaluatorNetworkTopology{}
	for _, opt := range options {
		opt(e)
	}

	return e
}

// EvaluateParents sort parents by evaluating multiple feature scores.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) EvaluateParents(parents []*resource.Peer, child *resource.Peer, totalPieceCount int32) []*resource.Peer {
	sort.Slice(
		parents,
		func(i, j int) bool {
			return e.evaluate(parents[i], child, totalPieceCount) > e.evaluate(parents[j], child, totalPieceCount)
		},
	)

	return parents
}

// The larger the value, the higher the priority.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) evaluate(parent *resource.Peer, child *resource.Peer, totalPieceCount int32) float64 {
	parentLocation := parent.Host.Network.Location
	parentIDC := parent.Host.Network.IDC
	childLocation := child.Host.Network.Location
	childIDC := child.Host.Network.IDC

	return networkTopologyFinishedPieceWeight*e.calculatePieceScore(parent, child, totalPieceCount) +
		networkTopologyParentHostUploadSuccessWeight*e.calculateParentHostUploadSuccessScore(parent) +
		networkTopologyFreeUploadWeight*e.calculateFreeUploadScore(parent.Host) +
		networkTopologyHostTypeWeight*e.calculateHostTypeScore(parent) +
		networkTopologyIDCAffinityWeight*e.calculateIDCAffinityScore(parentIDC, childIDC) +
		networkTopologyLocationAffinityWeight*e.calculateMultiElementAffinityScore(parentLocation, childLocation) +
		networkTopologyProbeWeight*e.calculateNetworkTopologyScore(parent.ID, child.ID)
}

// calculatePieceScore 0.0~unlimited larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculatePieceScore(parent *resource.Peer, child *resource.Peer, totalPieceCount int32) float64 {
	// If the total piece is determined, normalize the number of
	// pieces downloaded by the parent node.
	if totalPieceCount > 0 {
		finishedPieceCount := parent.FinishedPieces.Count()
		return float64(finishedPieceCount) / float64(totalPieceCount)
	}

	// Use the difference between the parent node and the child node to
	// download the piece to roughly represent the piece score.
	parentFinishedPieceCount := parent.FinishedPieces.Count()
	childFinishedPieceCount := child.FinishedPieces.Count()
	return float64(parentFinishedPieceCount) - float64(childFinishedPieceCount)
}

// calculateParentHostUploadSuccessScore 0.0~unlimited larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateParentHostUploadSuccessScore(peer *resource.Peer) float64 {
	uploadCount := peer.Host.UploadCount.Load()
	uploadFailedCount := peer.Host.UploadFailedCount.Load()
	if uploadCount < uploadFailedCount {
		return minScore
	}

	// Host has not been scheduled, then it is scheduled first.
	if uploadCount == 0 && uploadFailedCount == 0 {
		return maxScore
	}

	return float64(uploadCount-uploadFailedCount) / float64(uploadCount)
}

// calculateFreeUploadScore 0.0~1.0 larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateFreeUploadScore(host *resource.Host) float64 {
	ConcurrentUploadLimit := host.ConcurrentUploadLimit.Load()
	freeUploadCount := host.FreeUploadCount()
	if ConcurrentUploadLimit > 0 && freeUploadCount > 0 {
		return float64(freeUploadCount) / float64(ConcurrentUploadLimit)
	}

	return minScore
}

// calculateHostTypeScore 0.0~1.0 larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateHostTypeScore(peer *resource.Peer) float64 {
	// When the task is downloaded for the first time,
	// peer will be scheduled to seed peer first,
	// otherwise it will be scheduled to dfdaemon first.
	if peer.Host.Type != types.HostTypeNormal {
		if peer.FSM.Is(resource.PeerStateReceivedNormal) ||
			peer.FSM.Is(resource.PeerStateRunning) {
			return maxScore
		}

		return minScore
	}

	return maxScore * 0.5
}

// calculateIDCAffinityScore 0.0~1.0 larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateIDCAffinityScore(dst, src string) float64 {
	if dst == "" || src == "" {
		return minScore
	}

	if strings.EqualFold(dst, src) {
		return maxScore
	}

	return minScore
}

// calculateMultiElementAffinityScore 0.0~1.0 larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateMultiElementAffinityScore(dst, src string) float64 {
	if dst == "" || src == "" {
		return minScore
	}

	if strings.EqualFold(dst, src) {
		return maxScore
	}

	// Calculate the number of multi-element matches divided by "|".
	var score, elementLen int
	dstElements := strings.Split(dst, types.AffinitySeparator)
	srcElements := strings.Split(src, types.AffinitySeparator)
	elementLen = math.Min(len(dstElements), len(srcElements))

	// Maximum element length is 5.
	if elementLen > maxElementLen {
		elementLen = maxElementLen
	}

	for i := 0; i < elementLen; i++ {
		if !strings.EqualFold(dstElements[i], srcElements[i]) {
			break
		}

		score++
	}

	return float64(score) / float64(maxElementLen)
}

// calculateNetworkTopologyScore 0.0~1.0 larger and better.
func (e *evaluatorNetworkTopology) calculateNetworkTopologyScore(dst, src string) float64 {
	averageRTT, err := e.networktopology.Probes(dst, src).AverageRTT()
	if err != nil {
		return minScore
	}

	return float64(defaultPingTimeout-averageRTT) / float64(defaultPingTimeout)
}