dragonfly/pkg/math/rand.go

57 lines
1.6 KiB
Go

/*
* Copyright 2022 The Dragonfly Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package math
import (
"math"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func init() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
}
const letterBytes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
const (
letterIdxBits = 6 // 6 bits to represent a letter index
letterIdxMask = 1<<letterIdxBits - 1 // All 1-bits, as many as letterIdxBits
letterIdxMax = 63 / letterIdxBits // # of letter indices fitting in 63 bits
)
func RandString(n int) string {
b := make([]byte, n)
for i, cache, remain := n-1, rand.Int63(), letterIdxMax; i >= 0; {
if remain == 0 {
cache, remain = rand.Int63(), letterIdxMax
}
if idx := int(cache & letterIdxMask); idx < len(letterBytes) {
b[i] = letterBytes[idx]
i--
}
cache >>= letterIdxBits
remain--
}
return string(b)
}
func RandBackoffSeconds(initBackoff float64, maxBackoff float64, base float64, exp int) time.Duration {
m := math.Max(initBackoff, rand.Float64()*math.Min(math.Pow(base, float64(exp))*initBackoff, maxBackoff))
return time.Duration(m * float64(time.Second))
}