diff --git a/vendor/github.com/golang/freetype/truetype/glyph.go b/vendor/github.com/golang/freetype/truetype/glyph.go index c2935a58..6157ad83 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/golang/freetype/truetype/glyph.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/golang/freetype/truetype/glyph.go @@ -209,6 +209,7 @@ func (g *GlyphBuf) load(recursion uint32, i Index, useMyMetrics bool) (err error g.addPhantomsAndScale(len(g.Points), len(g.Points), true, true) copy(g.phantomPoints[:], g.Points[len(g.Points)-4:]) g.Points = g.Points[:len(g.Points)-4] + // TODO: also trim g.InFontUnits and g.Unhinted? return nil } @@ -282,6 +283,10 @@ func (g *GlyphBuf) loadSimple(glyf []byte, ne int) (program []byte) { program = glyf[offset : offset+instrLen] offset += instrLen + if ne == 0 { + return program + } + np0 := len(g.Points) np1 := np0 + int(g.Ends[len(g.Ends)-1]) diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/NOTICE b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/NOTICE index 37e4a7d4..dd878a30 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/NOTICE +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/NOTICE @@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ SoundCloud Ltd. (http://soundcloud.com/). The following components are included in this product: -goautoneg -http://bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg -Copyright 2011, Open Knowledge Foundation Ltd. -See README.txt for license details. - perks - a fork of https://github.com/bmizerany/perks https://github.com/beorn7/perks Copyright 2013-2015 Blake Mizerany, Björn Rabenstein diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go index c0468800..623d3d83 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/collector.go @@ -15,15 +15,15 @@ package prometheus // Collector is the interface implemented by anything that can be used by // Prometheus to collect metrics. A Collector has to be registered for -// collection. See Register, MustRegister, RegisterOrGet, and MustRegisterOrGet. +// collection. See Registerer.Register. // -// The stock metrics provided by this package (like Gauge, Counter, Summary) are -// also Collectors (which only ever collect one metric, namely itself). An -// implementer of Collector may, however, collect multiple metrics in a -// coordinated fashion and/or create metrics on the fly. Examples for collectors -// already implemented in this library are the metric vectors (i.e. collection -// of multiple instances of the same Metric but with different label values) -// like GaugeVec or SummaryVec, and the ExpvarCollector. +// The stock metrics provided by this package (Gauge, Counter, Summary, +// Histogram, Untyped) are also Collectors (which only ever collect one metric, +// namely itself). An implementer of Collector may, however, collect multiple +// metrics in a coordinated fashion and/or create metrics on the fly. Examples +// for collectors already implemented in this library are the metric vectors +// (i.e. collection of multiple instances of the same Metric but with different +// label values) like GaugeVec or SummaryVec, and the ExpvarCollector. type Collector interface { // Describe sends the super-set of all possible descriptors of metrics // collected by this Collector to the provided channel and returns once @@ -37,39 +37,39 @@ type Collector interface { // executing this method, it must send an invalid descriptor (created // with NewInvalidDesc) to signal the error to the registry. Describe(chan<- *Desc) - // Collect is called by Prometheus when collecting metrics. The - // implementation sends each collected metric via the provided channel - // and returns once the last metric has been sent. The descriptor of - // each sent metric is one of those returned by Describe. Returned - // metrics that share the same descriptor must differ in their variable - // label values. This method may be called concurrently and must - // therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe way. Blocking occurs - // at the expense of total performance of rendering all registered - // metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support concurrent - // readers. + // Collect is called by the Prometheus registry when collecting + // metrics. The implementation sends each collected metric via the + // provided channel and returns once the last metric has been sent. The + // descriptor of each sent metric is one of those returned by + // Describe. Returned metrics that share the same descriptor must differ + // in their variable label values. This method may be called + // concurrently and must therefore be implemented in a concurrency safe + // way. Blocking occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering + // all registered metrics. Ideally, Collector implementations support + // concurrent readers. Collect(chan<- Metric) } -// SelfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that that the -// Metric collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that -// implements Metric, and call Init with the Metric itself as an argument. -type SelfCollector struct { +// selfCollector implements Collector for a single Metric so that the Metric +// collects itself. Add it as an anonymous field to a struct that implements +// Metric, and call init with the Metric itself as an argument. +type selfCollector struct { self Metric } -// Init provides the SelfCollector with a reference to the metric it is supposed +// init provides the selfCollector with a reference to the metric it is supposed // to collect. It is usually called within the factory function to create a // metric. See example. -func (c *SelfCollector) Init(self Metric) { +func (c *selfCollector) init(self Metric) { c.self = self } // Describe implements Collector. -func (c *SelfCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) { +func (c *selfCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) { ch <- c.self.Desc() } // Collect implements Collector. -func (c *SelfCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { +func (c *selfCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { ch <- c.self } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go index a2952d1c..ee37949a 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/counter.go @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ package prometheus import ( "errors" - "hash/fnv" ) // Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever @@ -36,6 +35,9 @@ type Counter interface { // Prometheus metric. Do not use it for regular handling of a // Prometheus counter (as it can be used to break the contract of // monotonically increasing values). + // + // Deprecated: Use NewConstMetric to create a counter for an external + // value. A Counter should never be set. Set(float64) // Inc increments the counter by 1. Inc() @@ -56,7 +58,7 @@ func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter { opts.ConstLabels, ) result := &counter{value: value{desc: desc, valType: CounterValue, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs}} - result.Init(result) // Init self-collection. + result.init(result) // Init self-collection. return result } @@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ func (c *counter) Add(v float64) { // CounterVec embeds MetricVec. See there for a full list of methods with // detailed documentation. type CounterVec struct { - MetricVec + *MetricVec } // NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and @@ -94,20 +96,15 @@ func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec { opts.ConstLabels, ) return &CounterVec{ - MetricVec: MetricVec{ - children: map[uint64]Metric{}, - desc: desc, - hash: fnv.New64a(), - newMetric: func(lvs ...string) Metric { - result := &counter{value: value{ - desc: desc, - valType: CounterValue, - labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs), - }} - result.Init(result) // Init self-collection. - return result - }, - }, + MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric { + result := &counter{value: value{ + desc: desc, + valType: CounterValue, + labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, lvs), + }} + result.init(result) // Init self-collection. + return result + }), } } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go index fcde784d..77f4b30e 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/desc.go @@ -1,10 +1,21 @@ +// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. + package prometheus import ( - "bytes" "errors" "fmt" - "hash/fnv" "regexp" "sort" "strings" @@ -131,31 +142,24 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) * d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names") return d } - h := fnv.New64a() - var b bytes.Buffer // To copy string contents into, avoiding []byte allocations. + vh := hashNew() for _, val := range labelValues { - b.Reset() - b.WriteString(val) - b.WriteByte(separatorByte) - h.Write(b.Bytes()) + vh = hashAdd(vh, val) + vh = hashAddByte(vh, separatorByte) } - d.id = h.Sum64() + d.id = vh // Sort labelNames so that order doesn't matter for the hash. sort.Strings(labelNames) // Now hash together (in this order) the help string and the sorted // label names. - h.Reset() - b.Reset() - b.WriteString(help) - b.WriteByte(separatorByte) - h.Write(b.Bytes()) + lh := hashNew() + lh = hashAdd(lh, help) + lh = hashAddByte(lh, separatorByte) for _, labelName := range labelNames { - b.Reset() - b.WriteString(labelName) - b.WriteByte(separatorByte) - h.Write(b.Bytes()) + lh = hashAdd(lh, labelName) + lh = hashAddByte(lh, separatorByte) } - d.dimHash = h.Sum64() + d.dimHash = lh d.constLabelPairs = make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, len(constLabels)) for n, v := range constLabels { diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go index 425fe879..b15a2d3b 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/doc.go @@ -11,18 +11,17 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -// Package prometheus provides embeddable metric primitives for servers and -// standardized exposition of telemetry through a web services interface. +// Package prometheus provides metrics primitives to instrument code for +// monitoring. It also offers a registry for metrics. Sub-packages allow to +// expose the registered metrics via HTTP (package promhttp) or push them to a +// Pushgateway (package push). // // All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless -// specified otherwise. +//specified otherwise. // -// To expose metrics registered with the Prometheus registry, an HTTP server -// needs to know about the Prometheus handler. The usual endpoint is "/metrics". +// A Basic Example // -// http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler()) -// -// As a starting point a very basic usage example: +// As a starting point, a very basic usage example: // // package main // @@ -30,6 +29,7 @@ // "net/http" // // "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus" +// "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp" // ) // // var ( @@ -37,73 +37,145 @@ // Name: "cpu_temperature_celsius", // Help: "Current temperature of the CPU.", // }) -// hdFailures = prometheus.NewCounter(prometheus.CounterOpts{ -// Name: "hd_errors_total", -// Help: "Number of hard-disk errors.", -// }) +// hdFailures = prometheus.NewCounterVec( +// prometheus.CounterOpts{ +// Name: "hd_errors_total", +// Help: "Number of hard-disk errors.", +// }, +// []string{"device"}, +// ) // ) // // func init() { +// // Metrics have to be registered to be exposed: // prometheus.MustRegister(cpuTemp) // prometheus.MustRegister(hdFailures) // } // // func main() { // cpuTemp.Set(65.3) -// hdFailures.Inc() +// hdFailures.With(prometheus.Labels{"device":"/dev/sda"}).Inc() // -// http.Handle("/metrics", prometheus.Handler()) +// // The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics +// // via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that. +// http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler()) // http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil) // } // // -// This is a complete program that exports two metrics, a Gauge and a Counter. -// It also exports some stats about the HTTP usage of the /metrics -// endpoint. (See the Handler function for more detail.) +// This is a complete program that exports two metrics, a Gauge and a Counter, +// the latter with a label attached to turn it into a (one-dimensional) vector. // -// Two more advanced metric types are the Summary and Histogram. +// Metrics // -// In addition to the fundamental metric types Gauge, Counter, Summary, and -// Histogram, a very important part of the Prometheus data model is the -// partitioning of samples along dimensions called labels, which results in +// The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit +// overwhelming. Hovever, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example +// above, you only need to understand the different metric types and their +// vector versions for basic usage. +// +// Above, you have already touched the Counter and the Gauge. There are two more +// advanced metric types: the Summary and Histogram. A more thorough description +// of those four metric types can be found in the Prometheus docs: +// https://prometheus.io/docs/concepts/metric_types/ +// +// A fifth "type" of metric is Untyped. It behaves like a Gauge, but signals the +// Prometheus server not to assume anything about its type. +// +// In addition to the fundamental metric types Gauge, Counter, Summary, +// Histogram, and Untyped, a very important part of the Prometheus data model is +// the partitioning of samples along dimensions called labels, which results in // metric vectors. The fundamental types are GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, -// and HistogramVec. +// HistogramVec, and UntypedVec. // -// Those are all the parts needed for basic usage. Detailed documentation and -// examples are provided below. +// While only the fundamental metric types implement the Metric interface, both +// the metrics and their vector versions implement the Collector interface. A +// Collector manages the collection of a number of Metrics, but for convenience, +// a Metric can also “collect itself”. Note that Gauge, Counter, Summary, +// Histogram, and Untyped are interfaces themselves while GaugeVec, CounterVec, +// SummaryVec, HistogramVec, and UntypedVec are not. // -// Everything else this package offers is essentially for "power users" only. A -// few pointers to "power user features": +// To create instances of Metrics and their vector versions, you need a suitable +// …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts, +// HistogramOpts, or UntypedOpts. // -// All the various ...Opts structs have a ConstLabels field for labels that -// never change their value (which is only useful under special circumstances, -// see documentation of the Opts type). +// Custom Collectors and constant Metrics // -// The Untyped metric behaves like a Gauge, but signals the Prometheus server -// not to assume anything about its type. +// While you could create your own implementations of Metric, most likely you +// will only ever implement the Collector interface on your own. At a first +// glance, a custom Collector seems handy to bundle Metrics for common +// registration (with the prime example of the different metric vectors above, +// which bundle all the metrics of the same name but with different labels). // -// Functions to fine-tune how the metric registry works: EnableCollectChecks, -// PanicOnCollectError, Register, Unregister, SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook. +// There is a more involved use case, too: If you already have metrics +// available, created outside of the Prometheus context, you don't need the +// interface of the various Metric types. You essentially want to mirror the +// existing numbers into Prometheus Metrics during collection. An own +// implementation of the Collector interface is perfect for that. You can create +// Metric instances “on the fly” using NewConstMetric, NewConstHistogram, and +// NewConstSummary (and their respective Must… versions). That will happen in +// the Collect method. The Describe method has to return separate Desc +// instances, representative of the “throw-away” metrics to be created +// later. NewDesc comes in handy to create those Desc instances. // -// For custom metric collection, there are two entry points: Custom Metric -// implementations and custom Collector implementations. A Metric is the -// fundamental unit in the Prometheus data model: a sample at a point in time -// together with its meta-data (like its fully-qualified name and any number of -// pairs of label name and label value) that knows how to marshal itself into a -// data transfer object (aka DTO, implemented as a protocol buffer). A Collector -// gets registered with the Prometheus registry and manages the collection of -// one or more Metrics. Many parts of this package are building blocks for -// Metrics and Collectors. Desc is the metric descriptor, actually used by all -// metrics under the hood, and by Collectors to describe the Metrics to be -// collected, but only to be dealt with by users if they implement their own -// Metrics or Collectors. To create a Desc, the BuildFQName function will come -// in handy. Other useful components for Metric and Collector implementation -// include: LabelPairSorter to sort the DTO version of label pairs, -// NewConstMetric and MustNewConstMetric to create "throw away" Metrics at -// collection time, MetricVec to bundle custom Metrics into a metric vector -// Collector, SelfCollector to make a custom Metric collect itself. +// The Collector example illustrates the use case. You can also look at the +// source code of the processCollector (mirroring process metrics), the +// goCollector (mirroring Go metrics), or the expvarCollector (mirroring expvar +// metrics) as examples that are used in this package itself. // -// A good example for a custom Collector is the ExpVarCollector included in this -// package, which exports variables exported via the "expvar" package as -// Prometheus metrics. +// If you just need to call a function to get a single float value to collect as +// a metric, GaugeFunc, CounterFunc, or UntypedFunc might be interesting +// shortcuts. +// +// Advanced Uses of the Registry +// +// While MustRegister is the by far most common way of registering a Collector, +// sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might +// cause. As suggested by the name, MustRegister panics if an error occurs. With +// the Register function, the error is returned and can be handled. +// +// An error is returned if the registered Collector is incompatible or +// inconsistent with already registered metrics. The registry aims for +// consistency of the collected metrics according to the Prometheus data +// model. Inconsistencies are ideally detected at registration time, not at +// collect time. The former will usually be detected at start-up time of a +// program, while the latter will only happen at scrape time, possibly not even +// on the first scrape if the inconsistency only becomes relevant later. That is +// the main reason why a Collector and a Metric have to describe themselves to +// the registry. +// +// So far, everything we did operated on the so-called default registry, as it +// can be found in the global DefaultRegistry variable. With NewRegistry, you +// can create a custom registry, or you can even implement the Registerer or +// Gatherer interfaces yourself. The methods Register and Unregister work in +// the same way on a custom registry as the global functions Register and +// Unregister on the default registry. +// +// There are a number of uses for custom registries: You can use registries +// with special properties, see NewPedanticRegistry. You can avoid global state, +// as it is imposed by the DefaultRegistry. You can use multiple registries at +// the same time to expose different metrics in different ways. You can use +// separate registries for testing purposes. +// +// Also note that the DefaultRegistry comes registered with a Collector for Go +// runtime metrics (via NewGoCollector) and a Collector for process metrics (via +// NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide +// yourself about the Collectors to register. +// +// HTTP Exposition +// +// The Registry implements the Gatherer interface. The caller of the Gather +// method can then expose the gathered metrics in some way. Usually, the metrics +// are served via HTTP on the /metrics endpoint. That's happening in the example +// above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp +// sub-package. (The top-level functions in the prometheus package are +// deprecated.) +// +// Pushing to the Pushgateway +// +// Function for pushing to the Pushgateway can be found in the push sub-package. +// +// Other Means of Exposition +// +// More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added. Sending metrics to +// Graphite would be an example that will soon be implemented. package prometheus diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar_collector.go similarity index 81% rename from vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar.go rename to vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar_collector.go index 0f7630d5..18a99d5f 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/expvar_collector.go @@ -18,21 +18,21 @@ import ( "expvar" ) -// ExpvarCollector collects metrics from the expvar interface. It provides a -// quick way to expose numeric values that are already exported via expvar as -// Prometheus metrics. Note that the data models of expvar and Prometheus are -// fundamentally different, and that the ExpvarCollector is inherently -// slow. Thus, the ExpvarCollector is probably great for experiments and -// prototying, but you should seriously consider a more direct implementation of -// Prometheus metrics for monitoring production systems. -// -// Use NewExpvarCollector to create new instances. -type ExpvarCollector struct { +type expvarCollector struct { exports map[string]*Desc } -// NewExpvarCollector returns a newly allocated ExpvarCollector that still has -// to be registered with the Prometheus registry. +// NewExpvarCollector returns a newly allocated expvar Collector that still has +// to be registered with a Prometheus registry. +// +// An expvar Collector collects metrics from the expvar interface. It provides a +// quick way to expose numeric values that are already exported via expvar as +// Prometheus metrics. Note that the data models of expvar and Prometheus are +// fundamentally different, and that the expvar Collector is inherently slower +// than native Prometheus metrics. Thus, the expvar Collector is probably great +// for experiments and prototying, but you should seriously consider a more +// direct implementation of Prometheus metrics for monitoring production +// systems. // // The exports map has the following meaning: // @@ -59,21 +59,21 @@ type ExpvarCollector struct { // sample values. // // Anything that does not fit into the scheme above is silently ignored. -func NewExpvarCollector(exports map[string]*Desc) *ExpvarCollector { - return &ExpvarCollector{ +func NewExpvarCollector(exports map[string]*Desc) Collector { + return &expvarCollector{ exports: exports, } } // Describe implements Collector. -func (e *ExpvarCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) { +func (e *expvarCollector) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) { for _, desc := range e.exports { ch <- desc } } // Collect implements Collector. -func (e *ExpvarCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { +func (e *expvarCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { for name, desc := range e.exports { var m Metric expVar := expvar.Get(name) diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e3b67df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/fnv.go @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +package prometheus + +// Inline and byte-free variant of hash/fnv's fnv64a. + +const ( + offset64 = 14695981039346656037 + prime64 = 1099511628211 +) + +// hashNew initializies a new fnv64a hash value. +func hashNew() uint64 { + return offset64 +} + +// hashAdd adds a string to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash. +func hashAdd(h uint64, s string) uint64 { + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + h ^= uint64(s[i]) + h *= prime64 + } + return h +} + +// hashAddByte adds a byte to a fnv64a hash value, returning the updated hash. +func hashAddByte(h uint64, b byte) uint64 { + h ^= uint64(b) + h *= prime64 + return h +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go index ba8a402c..8b70e514 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/gauge.go @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ package prometheus -import "hash/fnv" - // Gauge is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can // arbitrarily go up and down. // @@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ func NewGauge(opts GaugeOpts) Gauge { // (e.g. number of operations queued, partitioned by user and operation // type). Create instances with NewGaugeVec. type GaugeVec struct { - MetricVec + *MetricVec } // NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and @@ -74,14 +72,9 @@ func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec { opts.ConstLabels, ) return &GaugeVec{ - MetricVec: MetricVec{ - children: map[uint64]Metric{}, - desc: desc, - hash: fnv.New64a(), - newMetric: func(lvs ...string) Metric { - return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...) - }, - }, + MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric { + return newValue(desc, GaugeValue, 0, lvs...) + }), } } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go index 8be24769..abc9d4ec 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/go_collector.go @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ type goCollector struct { // NewGoCollector returns a collector which exports metrics about the current // go process. -func NewGoCollector() *goCollector { +func NewGoCollector() Collector { return &goCollector{ goroutines: NewGauge(GaugeOpts{ Namespace: "go", @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ func NewGoCollector() *goCollector { "Number of seconds since 1970 of last garbage collection.", nil, nil, ), - eval: func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.LastGC*10 ^ 9) }, + eval: func(ms *runtime.MemStats) float64 { return float64(ms.LastGC) / 1e9 }, valType: GaugeValue, }, }, diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go index f98a41bc..9719e8fa 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/histogram.go @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ package prometheus import ( "fmt" - "hash/fnv" "math" "sort" "sync/atomic" @@ -52,11 +51,11 @@ type Histogram interface { // bucket of a histogram ("le" -> "less or equal"). const bucketLabel = "le" +// DefBuckets are the default Histogram buckets. The default buckets are +// tailored to broadly measure the response time (in seconds) of a network +// service. Most likely, however, you will be required to define buckets +// customized to your use case. var ( - // DefBuckets are the default Histogram buckets. The default buckets are - // tailored to broadly measure the response time (in seconds) of a - // network service. Most likely, however, you will be required to define - // buckets customized to your use case. DefBuckets = []float64{.005, .01, .025, .05, .1, .25, .5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10} errBucketLabelNotAllowed = fmt.Errorf( @@ -211,7 +210,7 @@ func newHistogram(desc *Desc, opts HistogramOpts, labelValues ...string) Histogr // Finally we know the final length of h.upperBounds and can make counts. h.counts = make([]uint64, len(h.upperBounds)) - h.Init(h) // Init self-collection. + h.init(h) // Init self-collection. return h } @@ -223,7 +222,7 @@ type histogram struct { sumBits uint64 count uint64 - SelfCollector + selfCollector // Note that there is no mutex required. desc *Desc @@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ func (h *histogram) Write(out *dto.Metric) error { // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create // instances with NewHistogramVec. type HistogramVec struct { - MetricVec + *MetricVec } // NewHistogramVec creates a new HistogramVec based on the provided HistogramOpts and @@ -302,14 +301,9 @@ func NewHistogramVec(opts HistogramOpts, labelNames []string) *HistogramVec { opts.ConstLabels, ) return &HistogramVec{ - MetricVec: MetricVec{ - children: map[uint64]Metric{}, - desc: desc, - hash: fnv.New64a(), - newMetric: func(lvs ...string) Metric { - return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...) - }, - }, + MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric { + return newHistogram(desc, opts, lvs...) + }), } } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go index eabe6024..67ee5ac7 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/http.go @@ -15,14 +15,114 @@ package prometheus import ( "bufio" + "bytes" + "compress/gzip" + "fmt" "io" "net" "net/http" "strconv" "strings" + "sync" "time" + + "github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt" ) +// TODO(beorn7): Remove this whole file. It is a partial mirror of +// promhttp/http.go (to avoid circular import chains) where everything HTTP +// related should live. The functions here are just for avoiding +// breakage. Everything is deprecated. + +const ( + contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type" + contentLengthHeader = "Content-Length" + contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding" + acceptEncodingHeader = "Accept-Encoding" +) + +var bufPool sync.Pool + +func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer { + buf := bufPool.Get() + if buf == nil { + return &bytes.Buffer{} + } + return buf.(*bytes.Buffer) +} + +func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) { + buf.Reset() + bufPool.Put(buf) +} + +// Handler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. It is +// already instrumented with InstrumentHandler (using "prometheus" as handler +// name). +// +// Deprecated: Please note the issues described in the doc comment of +// InstrumentHandler. You might want to consider using promhttp.Handler instead +// (which is non instrumented). +func Handler() http.Handler { + return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", UninstrumentedHandler()) +} + +// UninstrumentedHandler returns an HTTP handler for the DefaultGatherer. +// +// Deprecated: Use promhttp.Handler instead. See there for further documentation. +func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler { + return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { + mfs, err := DefaultGatherer.Gather() + if err != nil { + http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics collection:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) + return + } + + contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header) + buf := getBuf() + defer giveBuf(buf) + writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf) + enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType) + var lastErr error + for _, mf := range mfs { + if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil { + lastErr = err + http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) + return + } + } + if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok { + closer.Close() + } + if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 { + http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) + return + } + header := w.Header() + header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType)) + header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len())) + if encoding != "" { + header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding) + } + w.Write(buf.Bytes()) + }) +} + +// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested. It +// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header +// (which is empty if no compression is enabled). +func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) { + header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader) + parts := strings.Split(header, ",") + for _, part := range parts { + part := strings.TrimSpace(part) + if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") { + return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip" + } + } + return writer, "" +} + var instLabels = []string{"method", "code"} type nower interface { @@ -57,12 +157,34 @@ func nowSeries(t ...time.Time) nower { // has a constant label named "handler" with the provided handlerName as // value. http_requests_total is a metric vector partitioned by HTTP method // (label name "method") and HTTP status code (label name "code"). +// +// Deprecated: InstrumentHandler has several issues: +// +// - It uses Summaries rather than Histograms. Summaries are not useful if +// aggregation across multiple instances is required. +// +// - It uses microseconds as unit, which is deprecated and should be replaced by +// seconds. +// +// - The size of the request is calculated in a separate goroutine. Since this +// calculator requires access to the request header, it creates a race with +// any writes to the header performed during request handling. +// httputil.ReverseProxy is a prominent example for a handler +// performing such writes. +// +// Upcoming versions of this package will provide ways of instrumenting HTTP +// handlers that are more flexible and have fewer issues. Please prefer direct +// instrumentation in the meantime. func InstrumentHandler(handlerName string, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc { return InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName, handler.ServeHTTP) } // InstrumentHandlerFunc wraps the given function for instrumentation. It -// otherwise works in the same way as InstrumentHandler. +// otherwise works in the same way as InstrumentHandler (and shares the same +// issues). +// +// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFunc is deprecated for the same reasons as +// InstrumentHandler is. func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc { return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts( SummaryOpts{ @@ -73,13 +195,13 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWri ) } -// InstrumentHandlerWithOpts works like InstrumentHandler but provides more -// flexibility (at the cost of a more complex call syntax). As -// InstrumentHandler, this function registers four metric collectors, but it -// uses the provided SummaryOpts to create them. However, the fields "Name" and -// "Help" in the SummaryOpts are ignored. "Name" is replaced by -// "requests_total", "request_duration_microseconds", "request_size_bytes", and -// "response_size_bytes", respectively. "Help" is replaced by an appropriate +// InstrumentHandlerWithOpts works like InstrumentHandler (and shares the same +// issues) but provides more flexibility (at the cost of a more complex call +// syntax). As InstrumentHandler, this function registers four metric +// collectors, but it uses the provided SummaryOpts to create them. However, the +// fields "Name" and "Help" in the SummaryOpts are ignored. "Name" is replaced +// by "requests_total", "request_duration_microseconds", "request_size_bytes", +// and "response_size_bytes", respectively. "Help" is replaced by an appropriate // help string. The names of the variable labels of the http_requests_total // CounterVec are "method" (get, post, etc.), and "code" (HTTP status code). // @@ -98,13 +220,20 @@ func InstrumentHandlerFunc(handlerName string, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWri // cannot use SummaryOpts. Instead, a CounterOpts struct is created internally, // and all its fields are set to the equally named fields in the provided // SummaryOpts. +// +// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons as +// InstrumentHandler is. func InstrumentHandlerWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handler http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc { return InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts, handler.ServeHTTP) } -// InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts works like InstrumentHandlerFunc but provides -// more flexibility (at the cost of a more complex call syntax). See -// InstrumentHandlerWithOpts for details how the provided SummaryOpts are used. +// InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts works like InstrumentHandlerFunc (and shares +// the same issues) but provides more flexibility (at the cost of a more complex +// call syntax). See InstrumentHandlerWithOpts for details how the provided +// SummaryOpts are used. +// +// Deprecated: InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts is deprecated for the same reasons +// as InstrumentHandler is. func InstrumentHandlerFuncWithOpts(opts SummaryOpts, handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) http.HandlerFunc { reqCnt := NewCounterVec( CounterOpts{ diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go index 86fd81c1..d4063d98 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/metric.go @@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ import ( const separatorByte byte = 255 // A Metric models a single sample value with its meta data being exported to -// Prometheus. Implementers of Metric in this package inclued Gauge, Counter, -// Untyped, and Summary. Users can implement their own Metric types, but that -// should be rarely needed. See the example for SelfCollector, which is also an -// example for a user-implemented Metric. +// Prometheus. Implementations of Metric in this package are Gauge, Counter, +// Histogram, Summary, and Untyped. type Metric interface { // Desc returns the descriptor for the Metric. This method idempotently // returns the same descriptor throughout the lifetime of the @@ -36,21 +34,23 @@ type Metric interface { // Write encodes the Metric into a "Metric" Protocol Buffer data // transmission object. // - // Implementers of custom Metric types must observe concurrency safety - // as reads of this metric may occur at any time, and any blocking - // occurs at the expense of total performance of rendering all - // registered metrics. Ideally Metric implementations should support - // concurrent readers. + // Metric implementations must observe concurrency safety as reads of + // this metric may occur at any time, and any blocking occurs at the + // expense of total performance of rendering all registered + // metrics. Ideally, Metric implementations should support concurrent + // readers. // - // The Prometheus client library attempts to minimize memory allocations - // and will provide a pre-existing reset dto.Metric pointer. Prometheus - // may recycle the dto.Metric proto message, so Metric implementations - // should just populate the provided dto.Metric and then should not keep - // any reference to it. - // - // While populating dto.Metric, labels must be sorted lexicographically. - // (Implementers may find LabelPairSorter useful for that.) + // While populating dto.Metric, it is the responsibility of the + // implementation to ensure validity of the Metric protobuf (like valid + // UTF-8 strings or syntactically valid metric and label names). It is + // recommended to sort labels lexicographically. (Implementers may find + // LabelPairSorter useful for that.) Callers of Write should still make + // sure of sorting if they depend on it. Write(*dto.Metric) error + // TODO(beorn7): The original rationale of passing in a pre-allocated + // dto.Metric protobuf to save allocations has disappeared. The + // signature of this method should be changed to "Write() (*dto.Metric, + // error)". } // Opts bundles the options for creating most Metric types. Each metric diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go index d8cf0eda..e31e62e7 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/process_collector.go @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ type processCollector struct { // NewProcessCollector returns a collector which exports the current state of // process metrics including cpu, memory and file descriptor usage as well as // the process start time for the given process id under the given namespace. -func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) *processCollector { +func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) Collector { return NewProcessCollectorPIDFn( func() (int, error) { return pid, nil }, namespace, @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func NewProcessCollector(pid int, namespace string) *processCollector { func NewProcessCollectorPIDFn( pidFn func() (int, error), namespace string, -) *processCollector { +) Collector { c := processCollector{ pidFn: pidFn, collectFn: func(chan<- Metric) {}, diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push.go deleted file mode 100644 index 1c33848a..00000000 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/push.go +++ /dev/null @@ -1,65 +0,0 @@ -// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors -// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -// You may obtain a copy of the License at -// -// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -// -// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, -// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. -// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and -// limitations under the License. - -// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors -// All rights reserved. -// -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found -// in the LICENSE file. - -package prometheus - -// Push triggers a metric collection by the default registry and pushes all -// collected metrics to the Pushgateway specified by addr. See the Pushgateway -// documentation for detailed implications of the job and instance -// parameter. instance can be left empty. You can use just host:port or ip:port -// as url, in which case 'http://' is added automatically. You can also include -// the schema in the URL. However, do not include the '/metrics/jobs/...' part. -// -// Note that all previously pushed metrics with the same job and instance will -// be replaced with the metrics pushed by this call. (It uses HTTP method 'PUT' -// to push to the Pushgateway.) -func Push(job, instance, url string) error { - return defRegistry.Push(job, instance, url, "PUT") -} - -// PushAdd works like Push, but only previously pushed metrics with the same -// name (and the same job and instance) will be replaced. (It uses HTTP method -// 'POST' to push to the Pushgateway.) -func PushAdd(job, instance, url string) error { - return defRegistry.Push(job, instance, url, "POST") -} - -// PushCollectors works like Push, but it does not collect from the default -// registry. Instead, it collects from the provided collectors. It is a -// convenient way to push only a few metrics. -func PushCollectors(job, instance, url string, collectors ...Collector) error { - return pushCollectors(job, instance, url, "PUT", collectors...) -} - -// PushAddCollectors works like PushAdd, but it does not collect from the -// default registry. Instead, it collects from the provided collectors. It is a -// convenient way to push only a few metrics. -func PushAddCollectors(job, instance, url string, collectors ...Collector) error { - return pushCollectors(job, instance, url, "POST", collectors...) -} - -func pushCollectors(job, instance, url, method string, collectors ...Collector) error { - r := newRegistry() - for _, collector := range collectors { - if _, err := r.Register(collector); err != nil { - return err - } - } - return r.Push(job, instance, url, method) -} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go index 5970aaee..32a3986b 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/registry.go @@ -11,220 +11,287 @@ // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. -// Copyright (c) 2013, The Prometheus Authors -// All rights reserved. -// -// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found -// in the LICENSE file. - package prometheus import ( "bytes" - "compress/gzip" "errors" "fmt" - "hash/fnv" - "io" - "net/http" - "net/url" "os" "sort" - "strings" "sync" "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" - "github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt" dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go" ) -var ( - defRegistry = newDefaultRegistry() - errAlreadyReg = errors.New("duplicate metrics collector registration attempted") -) - -// Constants relevant to the HTTP interface. const ( - // APIVersion is the version of the format of the exported data. This - // will match this library's version, which subscribes to the Semantic - // Versioning scheme. - APIVersion = "0.0.4" - - // DelimitedTelemetryContentType is the content type set on telemetry - // data responses in delimited protobuf format. - DelimitedTelemetryContentType = `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=delimited` - // TextTelemetryContentType is the content type set on telemetry data - // responses in text format. - TextTelemetryContentType = `text/plain; version=` + APIVersion - // ProtoTextTelemetryContentType is the content type set on telemetry - // data responses in protobuf text format. (Only used for debugging.) - ProtoTextTelemetryContentType = `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=text` - // ProtoCompactTextTelemetryContentType is the content type set on - // telemetry data responses in protobuf compact text format. (Only used - // for debugging.) - ProtoCompactTextTelemetryContentType = `application/vnd.google.protobuf; proto=io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily; encoding=compact-text` - - // Constants for object pools. - numBufs = 4 - numMetricFamilies = 1000 - numMetrics = 10000 - // Capacity for the channel to collect metrics and descriptors. capMetricChan = 1000 capDescChan = 10 - - contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type" - contentLengthHeader = "Content-Length" - contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding" - - acceptEncodingHeader = "Accept-Encoding" - acceptHeader = "Accept" ) -// Handler returns the HTTP handler for the global Prometheus registry. It is -// already instrumented with InstrumentHandler (using "prometheus" as handler -// name). Usually the handler is used to handle the "/metrics" endpoint. -func Handler() http.Handler { - return InstrumentHandler("prometheus", defRegistry) +// DefaultRegisterer and DefaultGatherer are the implementations of the +// Registerer and Gatherer interface a number of convenience functions in this +// package act on. Initially, both variables point to the same Registry, which +// has a process collector (see NewProcessCollector) and a Go collector (see +// NewGoCollector) already registered. This approach to keep default instances +// as global state mirrors the approach of other packages in the Go standard +// library. Note that there are caveats. Change the variables with caution and +// only if you understand the consequences. Users who want to avoid global state +// altogether should not use the convenience function and act on custom +// instances instead. +var ( + defaultRegistry = NewRegistry() + DefaultRegisterer Registerer = defaultRegistry + DefaultGatherer Gatherer = defaultRegistry +) + +func init() { + MustRegister(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")) + MustRegister(NewGoCollector()) } -// UninstrumentedHandler works in the same way as Handler, but the returned HTTP -// handler is not instrumented. This is useful if no instrumentation is desired -// (for whatever reason) or if the instrumentation has to happen with a -// different handler name (or with a different instrumentation approach -// altogether). See the InstrumentHandler example. -func UninstrumentedHandler() http.Handler { - return defRegistry -} - -// Register registers a new Collector to be included in metrics collection. It -// returns an error if the descriptors provided by the Collector are invalid or -// if they - in combination with descriptors of already registered Collectors - -// do not fulfill the consistency and uniqueness criteria described in the Desc -// documentation. -// -// Do not register the same Collector multiple times concurrently. (Registering -// the same Collector twice would result in an error anyway, but on top of that, -// it is not safe to do so concurrently.) -func Register(m Collector) error { - _, err := defRegistry.Register(m) - return err -} - -// MustRegister works like Register but panics where Register would have -// returned an error. -func MustRegister(m Collector) { - err := Register(m) - if err != nil { - panic(err) +// NewRegistry creates a new vanilla Registry without any Collectors +// pre-registered. +func NewRegistry() *Registry { + return &Registry{ + collectorsByID: map[uint64]Collector{}, + descIDs: map[uint64]struct{}{}, + dimHashesByName: map[string]uint64{}, } } -// RegisterOrGet works like Register but does not return an error if a Collector -// is registered that equals a previously registered Collector. (Two Collectors -// are considered equal if their Describe method yields the same set of -// descriptors.) Instead, the previously registered Collector is returned (which -// is helpful if the new and previously registered Collectors are equal but not -// identical, i.e. not pointers to the same object). +// NewPedanticRegistry returns a registry that checks during collection if each +// collected Metric is consistent with its reported Desc, and if the Desc has +// actually been registered with the registry. // -// As for Register, it is still not safe to call RegisterOrGet with the same -// Collector multiple times concurrently. -func RegisterOrGet(m Collector) (Collector, error) { - return defRegistry.RegisterOrGet(m) +// Usually, a Registry will be happy as long as the union of all collected +// Metrics is consistent and valid even if some metrics are not consistent with +// their own Desc or a Desc provided by their registered Collector. Well-behaved +// Collectors and Metrics will only provide consistent Descs. This Registry is +// useful to test the implementation of Collectors and Metrics. +func NewPedanticRegistry() *Registry { + r := NewRegistry() + r.pedanticChecksEnabled = true + return r } -// MustRegisterOrGet works like Register but panics where RegisterOrGet would -// have returned an error. -func MustRegisterOrGet(m Collector) Collector { - existing, err := RegisterOrGet(m) +// Registerer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of +// registering and unregistering. Users of custom registries should use +// Registerer as type for registration purposes (rather then the Registry type +// directly). In that way, they are free to use custom Registerer implementation +// (e.g. for testing purposes). +type Registerer interface { + // Register registers a new Collector to be included in metrics + // collection. It returns an error if the descriptors provided by the + // Collector are invalid or if they — in combination with descriptors of + // already registered Collectors — do not fulfill the consistency and + // uniqueness criteria described in the documentation of metric.Desc. + // + // If the provided Collector is equal to a Collector already registered + // (which includes the case of re-registering the same Collector), the + // returned error is an instance of AlreadyRegisteredError, which + // contains the previously registered Collector. + // + // It is in general not safe to register the same Collector multiple + // times concurrently. + Register(Collector) error + // MustRegister works like Register but registers any number of + // Collectors and panics upon the first registration that causes an + // error. + MustRegister(...Collector) + // Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed + // in as an argument. (Two Collectors are considered equal if their + // Describe method yields the same set of descriptors.) The function + // returns whether a Collector was unregistered. + // + // Note that even after unregistering, it will not be possible to + // register a new Collector that is inconsistent with the unregistered + // Collector, e.g. a Collector collecting metrics with the same name but + // a different help string. The rationale here is that the same registry + // instance must only collect consistent metrics throughout its + // lifetime. + Unregister(Collector) bool +} + +// Gatherer is the interface for the part of a registry in charge of gathering +// the collected metrics into a number of MetricFamilies. The Gatherer interface +// comes with the same general implication as described for the Registerer +// interface. +type Gatherer interface { + // Gather calls the Collect method of the registered Collectors and then + // gathers the collected metrics into a lexicographically sorted slice + // of MetricFamily protobufs. Even if an error occurs, Gather attempts + // to gather as many metrics as possible. Hence, if a non-nil error is + // returned, the returned MetricFamily slice could be nil (in case of a + // fatal error that prevented any meaningful metric collection) or + // contain a number of MetricFamily protobufs, some of which might be + // incomplete, and some might be missing altogether. The returned error + // (which might be a MultiError) explains the details. In scenarios + // where complete collection is critical, the returned MetricFamily + // protobufs should be disregarded if the returned error is non-nil. + Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) +} + +// Register registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer. +// +// Register is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Register(c). See there for more +// details. +func Register(c Collector) error { + return DefaultRegisterer.Register(c) +} + +// MustRegister registers the provided Collectors with the DefaultRegisterer and +// panics if any error occurs. +// +// MustRegister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...). See +// there for more details. +func MustRegister(cs ...Collector) { + DefaultRegisterer.MustRegister(cs...) +} + +// RegisterOrGet registers the provided Collector with the DefaultRegisterer and +// returns the Collector, unless an equal Collector was registered before, in +// which case that Collector is returned. +// +// Deprecated: RegisterOrGet is merely a convenience function for the +// implementation as described in the documentation for +// AlreadyRegisteredError. As the use case is relatively rare, this function +// will be removed in a future version of this package to clean up the +// namespace. +func RegisterOrGet(c Collector) (Collector, error) { + if err := Register(c); err != nil { + if are, ok := err.(AlreadyRegisteredError); ok { + return are.ExistingCollector, nil + } + return nil, err + } + return c, nil +} + +// MustRegisterOrGet behaves like RegisterOrGet but panics instead of returning +// an error. +// +// Deprecated: This is deprecated for the same reason RegisterOrGet is. See +// there for details. +func MustRegisterOrGet(c Collector) Collector { + c, err := RegisterOrGet(c) if err != nil { panic(err) } - return existing + return c } -// Unregister unregisters the Collector that equals the Collector passed in as -// an argument. (Two Collectors are considered equal if their Describe method -// yields the same set of descriptors.) The function returns whether a Collector -// was unregistered. +// Unregister removes the registration of the provided Collector from the +// DefaultRegisterer. +// +// Unregister is a shortcut for DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c). See there for +// more details. func Unregister(c Collector) bool { - return defRegistry.Unregister(c) + return DefaultRegisterer.Unregister(c) } -// SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook sets a function that is called whenever metrics -// are collected. The hook function must be set before metrics collection begins -// (i.e. call SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook before setting the HTTP handler.) The -// MetricFamily protobufs returned by the hook function are merged with the -// metrics collected in the usual way. +// GathererFunc turns a function into a Gatherer. +type GathererFunc func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) + +// Gather implements Gatherer. +func (gf GathererFunc) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { + return gf() +} + +// SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook replaces the DefaultGatherer with one that +// gathers from the previous DefaultGatherers but then merges the MetricFamily +// protobufs returned from the provided hook function with the MetricFamily +// protobufs returned from the original DefaultGatherer. // -// This is a way to directly inject MetricFamily protobufs managed and owned by -// the caller. The caller has full responsibility. As no registration of the -// injected metrics has happened, there is no descriptor to check against, and -// there are no registration-time checks. If collect-time checks are disabled -// (see function EnableCollectChecks), no sanity checks are performed on the -// returned protobufs at all. If collect-checks are enabled, type and uniqueness -// checks are performed, but no further consistency checks (which would require -// knowledge of a metric descriptor). -// -// Sorting concerns: The caller is responsible for sorting the label pairs in -// each metric. However, the order of metrics will be sorted by the registry as -// it is required anyway after merging with the metric families collected -// conventionally. -// -// The function must be callable at any time and concurrently. +// Deprecated: This function manipulates the DefaultGatherer variable. Consider +// the implications, i.e. don't do this concurrently with any uses of the +// DefaultGatherer. In the rare cases where you need to inject MetricFamily +// protobufs directly, it is recommended to use a custom Registry and combine it +// with a custom Gatherer using the Gatherers type (see +// there). SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook only exists for compatibility reasons +// with previous versions of this package. func SetMetricFamilyInjectionHook(hook func() []*dto.MetricFamily) { - defRegistry.metricFamilyInjectionHook = hook + DefaultGatherer = Gatherers{ + DefaultGatherer, + GathererFunc(func() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { return hook(), nil }), + } } -// PanicOnCollectError sets the behavior whether a panic is caused upon an error -// while metrics are collected and served to the HTTP endpoint. By default, an -// internal server error (status code 500) is served with an error message. -func PanicOnCollectError(b bool) { - defRegistry.panicOnCollectError = b +// AlreadyRegisteredError is returned by the Register method if the Collector to +// be registered has already been registered before, or a different Collector +// that collects the same metrics has been registered before. Registration fails +// in that case, but you can detect from the kind of error what has +// happened. The error contains fields for the existing Collector and the +// (rejected) new Collector that equals the existing one. This can be used to +// find out if an equal Collector has been registered before and switch over to +// using the old one, as demonstrated in the example. +type AlreadyRegisteredError struct { + ExistingCollector, NewCollector Collector } -// EnableCollectChecks enables (or disables) additional consistency checks -// during metrics collection. These additional checks are not enabled by default -// because they inflict a performance penalty and the errors they check for can -// only happen if the used Metric and Collector types have internal programming -// errors. It can be helpful to enable these checks while working with custom -// Collectors or Metrics whose correctness is not well established yet. -func EnableCollectChecks(b bool) { - defRegistry.collectChecksEnabled = b +func (err AlreadyRegisteredError) Error() string { + return "duplicate metrics collector registration attempted" } -// encoder is a function that writes a dto.MetricFamily to an io.Writer in a -// certain encoding. It returns the number of bytes written and any error -// encountered. Note that pbutil.WriteDelimited and pbutil.MetricFamilyToText -// are encoders. -type encoder func(io.Writer, *dto.MetricFamily) (int, error) +// MultiError is a slice of errors implementing the error interface. It is used +// by a Gatherer to report multiple errors during MetricFamily gathering. +type MultiError []error -type registry struct { - mtx sync.RWMutex - collectorsByID map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs. - descIDs map[uint64]struct{} - dimHashesByName map[string]uint64 - bufPool chan *bytes.Buffer - metricFamilyPool chan *dto.MetricFamily - metricPool chan *dto.Metric - metricFamilyInjectionHook func() []*dto.MetricFamily - - panicOnCollectError, collectChecksEnabled bool +func (errs MultiError) Error() string { + if len(errs) == 0 { + return "" + } + buf := &bytes.Buffer{} + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%d error(s) occurred:", len(errs)) + for _, err := range errs { + fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\n* %s", err) + } + return buf.String() } -func (r *registry) Register(c Collector) (Collector, error) { - descChan := make(chan *Desc, capDescChan) +// MaybeUnwrap returns nil if len(errs) is 0. It returns the first and only +// contained error as error if len(errs is 1). In all other cases, it returns +// the MultiError directly. This is helpful for returning a MultiError in a way +// that only uses the MultiError if needed. +func (errs MultiError) MaybeUnwrap() error { + switch len(errs) { + case 0: + return nil + case 1: + return errs[0] + default: + return errs + } +} + +// Registry registers Prometheus collectors, collects their metrics, and gathers +// them into MetricFamilies for exposition. It implements both Registerer and +// Gatherer. The zero value is not usable. Create instances with NewRegistry or +// NewPedanticRegistry. +type Registry struct { + mtx sync.RWMutex + collectorsByID map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs. + descIDs map[uint64]struct{} + dimHashesByName map[string]uint64 + pedanticChecksEnabled bool +} + +// Register implements Registerer. +func (r *Registry) Register(c Collector) error { + var ( + descChan = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan) + newDescIDs = map[uint64]struct{}{} + newDimHashesByName = map[string]uint64{} + collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of all desc IDs. + duplicateDescErr error + ) go func() { c.Describe(descChan) close(descChan) }() - - newDescIDs := map[uint64]struct{}{} - newDimHashesByName := map[string]uint64{} - var collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of all desc IDs. - var duplicateDescErr error - r.mtx.Lock() defer r.mtx.Unlock() // Coduct various tests... @@ -232,7 +299,7 @@ func (r *registry) Register(c Collector) (Collector, error) { // Is the descriptor valid at all? if desc.err != nil { - return c, fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s is invalid: %s", desc, desc.err) + return fmt.Errorf("descriptor %s is invalid: %s", desc, desc.err) } // Is the descID unique? @@ -253,13 +320,13 @@ func (r *registry) Register(c Collector) (Collector, error) { // First check existing descriptors... if dimHash, exists := r.dimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists { if dimHash != desc.dimHash { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as %s has different label names or a different help string", desc) + return fmt.Errorf("a previously registered descriptor with the same fully-qualified name as %s has different label names or a different help string", desc) } } else { // ...then check the new descriptors already seen. if dimHash, exists := newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName]; exists { if dimHash != desc.dimHash { - return nil, fmt.Errorf("descriptors reported by collector have inconsistent label names or help strings for the same fully-qualified name, offender is %s", desc) + return fmt.Errorf("descriptors reported by collector have inconsistent label names or help strings for the same fully-qualified name, offender is %s", desc) } } else { newDimHashesByName[desc.fqName] = desc.dimHash @@ -268,15 +335,18 @@ func (r *registry) Register(c Collector) (Collector, error) { } // Did anything happen at all? if len(newDescIDs) == 0 { - return nil, errors.New("collector has no descriptors") + return errors.New("collector has no descriptors") } if existing, exists := r.collectorsByID[collectorID]; exists { - return existing, errAlreadyReg + return AlreadyRegisteredError{ + ExistingCollector: existing, + NewCollector: c, + } } // If the collectorID is new, but at least one of the descs existed // before, we are in trouble. if duplicateDescErr != nil { - return nil, duplicateDescErr + return duplicateDescErr } // Only after all tests have passed, actually register. @@ -287,26 +357,20 @@ func (r *registry) Register(c Collector) (Collector, error) { for name, dimHash := range newDimHashesByName { r.dimHashesByName[name] = dimHash } - return c, nil + return nil } -func (r *registry) RegisterOrGet(m Collector) (Collector, error) { - existing, err := r.Register(m) - if err != nil && err != errAlreadyReg { - return nil, err - } - return existing, nil -} - -func (r *registry) Unregister(c Collector) bool { - descChan := make(chan *Desc, capDescChan) +// Unregister implements Registerer. +func (r *Registry) Unregister(c Collector) bool { + var ( + descChan = make(chan *Desc, capDescChan) + descIDs = map[uint64]struct{}{} + collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of the desc IDs. + ) go func() { c.Describe(descChan) close(descChan) }() - - descIDs := map[uint64]struct{}{} - var collectorID uint64 // Just a sum of the desc IDs. for desc := range descChan { if _, exists := descIDs[desc.id]; !exists { collectorID += desc.id @@ -333,69 +397,25 @@ func (r *registry) Unregister(c Collector) bool { return true } -func (r *registry) Push(job, instance, pushURL, method string) error { - if !strings.Contains(pushURL, "://") { - pushURL = "http://" + pushURL - } - pushURL = fmt.Sprintf("%s/metrics/jobs/%s", pushURL, url.QueryEscape(job)) - if instance != "" { - pushURL += "/instances/" + url.QueryEscape(instance) - } - buf := r.getBuf() - defer r.giveBuf(buf) - if err := r.writePB(expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtProtoDelim)); err != nil { - if r.panicOnCollectError { +// MustRegister implements Registerer. +func (r *Registry) MustRegister(cs ...Collector) { + for _, c := range cs { + if err := r.Register(c); err != nil { panic(err) } - return err } - req, err := http.NewRequest(method, pushURL, buf) - if err != nil { - return err - } - req.Header.Set(contentTypeHeader, DelimitedTelemetryContentType) - resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req) - if err != nil { - return err - } - defer resp.Body.Close() - if resp.StatusCode != 202 { - return fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d while pushing to %s", resp.StatusCode, pushURL) - } - return nil } -func (r *registry) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { - contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header) - buf := r.getBuf() - defer r.giveBuf(buf) - writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf) - if err := r.writePB(expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)); err != nil { - if r.panicOnCollectError { - panic(err) - } - http.Error(w, "An error has occurred:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) - return - } - if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok { - closer.Close() - } - header := w.Header() - header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType)) - header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len())) - if encoding != "" { - header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding) - } - w.Write(buf.Bytes()) -} - -func (r *registry) writePB(encoder expfmt.Encoder) error { - var metricHashes map[uint64]struct{} - if r.collectChecksEnabled { - metricHashes = make(map[uint64]struct{}) - } - metricChan := make(chan Metric, capMetricChan) - wg := sync.WaitGroup{} +// Gather implements Gatherer. +func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { + var ( + metricChan = make(chan Metric, capMetricChan) + metricHashes = map[uint64]struct{}{} + dimHashes = map[string]uint64{} + wg sync.WaitGroup + errs MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end. + registeredDescIDs map[uint64]struct{} // Only used for pedantic checks + ) r.mtx.RLock() metricFamiliesByName := make(map[string]*dto.MetricFamily, len(r.dimHashesByName)) @@ -413,6 +433,16 @@ func (r *registry) writePB(encoder expfmt.Encoder) error { collector.Collect(metricChan) }(collector) } + + // In case pedantic checks are enabled, we have to copy the map before + // giving up the RLock. + if r.pedanticChecksEnabled { + registeredDescIDs = make(map[uint64]struct{}, len(r.descIDs)) + for id := range r.descIDs { + registeredDescIDs[id] = struct{}{} + } + } + r.mtx.RUnlock() // Drain metricChan in case of premature return. @@ -427,94 +457,267 @@ func (r *registry) writePB(encoder expfmt.Encoder) error { // of metricFamiliesByName (and of metricHashes if checks are // enabled). Most likely not worth it. desc := metric.Desc() + dtoMetric := &dto.Metric{} + if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err, + )) + continue + } metricFamily, ok := metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] - if !ok { - metricFamily = r.getMetricFamily() - defer r.giveMetricFamily(metricFamily) + if ok { + if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, desc.help, metricFamily.GetHelp(), + )) + continue + } + // TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type. + switch metricFamily.GetType() { + case dto.MetricType_COUNTER: + if dtoMetric.Counter == nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s should be a Counter", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } + case dto.MetricType_GAUGE: + if dtoMetric.Gauge == nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s should be a Gauge", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } + case dto.MetricType_SUMMARY: + if dtoMetric.Summary == nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s should be a Summary", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } + case dto.MetricType_UNTYPED: + if dtoMetric.Untyped == nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s should be Untyped", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } + case dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM: + if dtoMetric.Histogram == nil { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s should be a Histogram", + desc.fqName, dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } + default: + panic("encountered MetricFamily with invalid type") + } + } else { + metricFamily = &dto.MetricFamily{} metricFamily.Name = proto.String(desc.fqName) metricFamily.Help = proto.String(desc.help) + // TODO(beorn7): Simplify switch once Desc has type. + switch { + case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil: + metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum() + case dtoMetric.Counter != nil: + metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum() + case dtoMetric.Summary != nil: + metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum() + case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil: + metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum() + case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil: + metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum() + default: + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric, + )) + continue + } metricFamiliesByName[desc.fqName] = metricFamily } - dtoMetric := r.getMetric() - defer r.giveMetric(dtoMetric) - if err := metric.Write(dtoMetric); err != nil { - // TODO: Consider different means of error reporting so - // that a single erroneous metric could be skipped - // instead of blowing up the whole collection. - return fmt.Errorf("error collecting metric %v: %s", desc, err) + if err := checkMetricConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil { + errs = append(errs, err) + continue } - switch { - case metricFamily.Type != nil: - // Type already set. We are good. - case dtoMetric.Gauge != nil: - metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_GAUGE.Enum() - case dtoMetric.Counter != nil: - metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_COUNTER.Enum() - case dtoMetric.Summary != nil: - metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_SUMMARY.Enum() - case dtoMetric.Untyped != nil: - metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_UNTYPED.Enum() - case dtoMetric.Histogram != nil: - metricFamily.Type = dto.MetricType_HISTOGRAM.Enum() - default: - return fmt.Errorf("empty metric collected: %s", dtoMetric) - } - if r.collectChecksEnabled { - if err := r.checkConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc, metricHashes); err != nil { - return err + if r.pedanticChecksEnabled { + // Is the desc registered at all? + if _, exist := registeredDescIDs[desc.id]; !exist { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s", + metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc, + )) + continue + } + if err := checkDescConsistency(metricFamily, dtoMetric, desc); err != nil { + errs = append(errs, err) + continue } } metricFamily.Metric = append(metricFamily.Metric, dtoMetric) } + return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap() +} - if r.metricFamilyInjectionHook != nil { - for _, mf := range r.metricFamilyInjectionHook() { - existingMF, exists := metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] - if !exists { - metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = mf - if r.collectChecksEnabled { - for _, m := range mf.Metric { - if err := r.checkConsistency(mf, m, nil, metricHashes); err != nil { - return err - } - } +// Gatherers is a slice of Gatherer instances that implements the Gatherer +// interface itself. Its Gather method calls Gather on all Gatherers in the +// slice in order and returns the merged results. Errors returned from the +// Gather calles are all returned in a flattened MultiError. Duplicate and +// inconsistent Metrics are skipped (first occurrence in slice order wins) and +// reported in the returned error. +// +// Gatherers can be used to merge the Gather results from multiple +// Registries. It also provides a way to directly inject existing MetricFamily +// protobufs into the gathering by creating a custom Gatherer with a Gather +// method that simply returns the existing MetricFamily protobufs. Note that no +// registration is involved (in contrast to Collector registration), so +// obviously registration-time checks cannot happen. Any inconsistencies between +// the gathered MetricFamilies are reported as errors by the Gather method, and +// inconsistent Metrics are dropped. Invalid parts of the MetricFamilies +// (e.g. syntactically invalid metric or label names) will go undetected. +type Gatherers []Gatherer + +// Gather implements Gatherer. +func (gs Gatherers) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) { + var ( + metricFamiliesByName = map[string]*dto.MetricFamily{} + metricHashes = map[uint64]struct{}{} + dimHashes = map[string]uint64{} + errs MultiError // The collected errors to return in the end. + ) + + for i, g := range gs { + mfs, err := g.Gather() + if err != nil { + if multiErr, ok := err.(MultiError); ok { + for _, err := range multiErr { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err)) } - continue + } else { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("[from Gatherer #%d] %s", i+1, err)) + } + } + for _, mf := range mfs { + existingMF, exists := metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] + if exists { + if existingMF.GetHelp() != mf.GetHelp() { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "gathered metric family %s has help %q but should have %q", + mf.GetName(), mf.GetHelp(), existingMF.GetHelp(), + )) + continue + } + if existingMF.GetType() != mf.GetType() { + errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf( + "gathered metric family %s has type %s but should have %s", + mf.GetName(), mf.GetType(), existingMF.GetType(), + )) + continue + } + } else { + existingMF = &dto.MetricFamily{} + existingMF.Name = mf.Name + existingMF.Help = mf.Help + existingMF.Type = mf.Type + metricFamiliesByName[mf.GetName()] = existingMF } for _, m := range mf.Metric { - if r.collectChecksEnabled { - if err := r.checkConsistency(existingMF, m, nil, metricHashes); err != nil { - return err - } + if err := checkMetricConsistency(existingMF, m, metricHashes, dimHashes); err != nil { + errs = append(errs, err) + continue } existingMF.Metric = append(existingMF.Metric, m) } } } + return normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap() +} - // Now that MetricFamilies are all set, sort their Metrics - // lexicographically by their label values. +// metricSorter is a sortable slice of *dto.Metric. +type metricSorter []*dto.Metric + +func (s metricSorter) Len() int { + return len(s) +} + +func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) { + s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] +} + +func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { + if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) { + // This should not happen. The metrics are + // inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as + // people might use custom collectors or metric family injection + // to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the + // number of labels in this case. That will still yield + // reproducible sorting. + return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label) + } + for n, lp := range s[i].Label { + vi := lp.GetValue() + vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue() + if vi != vj { + return vi < vj + } + } + + // We should never arrive here. Multiple metrics with the same + // label set in the same scrape will lead to undefined ingestion + // behavior. However, as above, we have to provide stable sorting + // here, even for inconsistent metrics. So sort equal metrics + // by their timestamp, with missing timestamps (implying "now") + // coming last. + if s[i].TimestampMs == nil { + return false + } + if s[j].TimestampMs == nil { + return true + } + return s[i].GetTimestampMs() < s[j].GetTimestampMs() +} + +// normalizeMetricFamilies returns a MetricFamily slice whith empty +// MetricFamilies pruned and the remaining MetricFamilies sorted by name within +// the slice, with the contained Metrics sorted within each MetricFamily. +func normalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName map[string]*dto.MetricFamily) []*dto.MetricFamily { for _, mf := range metricFamiliesByName { sort.Sort(metricSorter(mf.Metric)) } - - // Write out MetricFamilies sorted by their name. names := make([]string, 0, len(metricFamiliesByName)) - for name := range metricFamiliesByName { - names = append(names, name) - } - sort.Strings(names) - - for _, name := range names { - if err := encoder.Encode(metricFamiliesByName[name]); err != nil { - return err + for name, mf := range metricFamiliesByName { + if len(mf.Metric) > 0 { + names = append(names, name) } } - return nil + sort.Strings(names) + result := make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(names)) + for _, name := range names { + result = append(result, metricFamiliesByName[name]) + } + return result } -func (r *registry) checkConsistency(metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily, dtoMetric *dto.Metric, desc *Desc, metricHashes map[uint64]struct{}) error { - +// checkMetricConsistency checks if the provided Metric is consistent with the +// provided MetricFamily. It also hashed the Metric labels and the MetricFamily +// name. If the resulting hash is alread in the provided metricHashes, an error +// is returned. If not, it is added to metricHashes. The provided dimHashes maps +// MetricFamily names to their dimHash (hashed sorted label names). If dimHashes +// doesn't yet contain a hash for the provided MetricFamily, it is +// added. Otherwise, an error is returned if the existing dimHashes in not equal +// the calculated dimHash. +func checkMetricConsistency( + metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily, + dtoMetric *dto.Metric, + metricHashes map[uint64]struct{}, + dimHashes map[string]uint64, +) error { // Type consistency with metric family. if metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_GAUGE && dtoMetric.Gauge == nil || metricFamily.GetType() == dto.MetricType_COUNTER && dtoMetric.Counter == nil || @@ -528,42 +731,45 @@ func (r *registry) checkConsistency(metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily, dtoMetric *d } // Is the metric unique (i.e. no other metric with the same name and the same label values)? - h := fnv.New64a() - var buf bytes.Buffer - buf.WriteString(metricFamily.GetName()) - buf.WriteByte(separatorByte) - h.Write(buf.Bytes()) + h := hashNew() + h = hashAdd(h, metricFamily.GetName()) + h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte) + dh := hashNew() // Make sure label pairs are sorted. We depend on it for the consistency - // check. Label pairs must be sorted by contract. But the point of this - // method is to check for contract violations. So we better do the sort - // now. + // check. sort.Sort(LabelPairSorter(dtoMetric.Label)) for _, lp := range dtoMetric.Label { - buf.Reset() - buf.WriteString(lp.GetValue()) - buf.WriteByte(separatorByte) - h.Write(buf.Bytes()) + h = hashAdd(h, lp.GetValue()) + h = hashAddByte(h, separatorByte) + dh = hashAdd(dh, lp.GetName()) + dh = hashAddByte(dh, separatorByte) } - metricHash := h.Sum64() - if _, exists := metricHashes[metricHash]; exists { + if _, exists := metricHashes[h]; exists { return fmt.Errorf( "collected metric %s %s was collected before with the same name and label values", metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, ) } - metricHashes[metricHash] = struct{}{} - - if desc == nil { - return nil // Nothing left to check if we have no desc. + if dimHash, ok := dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()]; ok { + if dimHash != dh { + return fmt.Errorf( + "collected metric %s %s has label dimensions inconsistent with previously collected metrics in the same metric family", + metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, + ) + } + } else { + dimHashes[metricFamily.GetName()] = dh } + metricHashes[h] = struct{}{} + return nil +} - // Desc consistency with metric family. - if metricFamily.GetName() != desc.fqName { - return fmt.Errorf( - "collected metric %s %s has name %q but should have %q", - metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, metricFamily.GetName(), desc.fqName, - ) - } +func checkDescConsistency( + metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily, + dtoMetric *dto.Metric, + desc *Desc, +) error { + // Desc help consistency with metric family help. if metricFamily.GetHelp() != desc.help { return fmt.Errorf( "collected metric %s %s has help %q but should have %q", @@ -596,131 +802,5 @@ func (r *registry) checkConsistency(metricFamily *dto.MetricFamily, dtoMetric *d ) } } - - r.mtx.RLock() // Remaining checks need the read lock. - defer r.mtx.RUnlock() - - // Is the desc registered? - if _, exist := r.descIDs[desc.id]; !exist { - return fmt.Errorf( - "collected metric %s %s with unregistered descriptor %s", - metricFamily.GetName(), dtoMetric, desc, - ) - } - return nil } - -func (r *registry) getBuf() *bytes.Buffer { - select { - case buf := <-r.bufPool: - return buf - default: - return &bytes.Buffer{} - } -} - -func (r *registry) giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) { - buf.Reset() - select { - case r.bufPool <- buf: - default: - } -} - -func (r *registry) getMetricFamily() *dto.MetricFamily { - select { - case mf := <-r.metricFamilyPool: - return mf - default: - return &dto.MetricFamily{} - } -} - -func (r *registry) giveMetricFamily(mf *dto.MetricFamily) { - mf.Reset() - select { - case r.metricFamilyPool <- mf: - default: - } -} - -func (r *registry) getMetric() *dto.Metric { - select { - case m := <-r.metricPool: - return m - default: - return &dto.Metric{} - } -} - -func (r *registry) giveMetric(m *dto.Metric) { - m.Reset() - select { - case r.metricPool <- m: - default: - } -} - -func newRegistry() *registry { - return ®istry{ - collectorsByID: map[uint64]Collector{}, - descIDs: map[uint64]struct{}{}, - dimHashesByName: map[string]uint64{}, - bufPool: make(chan *bytes.Buffer, numBufs), - metricFamilyPool: make(chan *dto.MetricFamily, numMetricFamilies), - metricPool: make(chan *dto.Metric, numMetrics), - } -} - -func newDefaultRegistry() *registry { - r := newRegistry() - r.Register(NewProcessCollector(os.Getpid(), "")) - r.Register(NewGoCollector()) - return r -} - -// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested. It -// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header -// (which is empty if no compression is enabled). -func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer) (io.Writer, string) { - header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader) - parts := strings.Split(header, ",") - for _, part := range parts { - part := strings.TrimSpace(part) - if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") { - return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip" - } - } - return writer, "" -} - -type metricSorter []*dto.Metric - -func (s metricSorter) Len() int { - return len(s) -} - -func (s metricSorter) Swap(i, j int) { - s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] -} - -func (s metricSorter) Less(i, j int) bool { - if len(s[i].Label) != len(s[j].Label) { - // This should not happen. The metrics are - // inconsistent. However, we have to deal with the fact, as - // people might use custom collectors or metric family injection - // to create inconsistent metrics. So let's simply compare the - // number of labels in this case. That will still yield - // reproducible sorting. - return len(s[i].Label) < len(s[j].Label) - } - for n, lp := range s[i].Label { - vi := lp.GetValue() - vj := s[j].Label[n].GetValue() - if vi != vj { - return vi < vj - } - } - return true -} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go index fe81e004..bce05bf9 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/summary.go @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ package prometheus import ( "fmt" - "hash/fnv" "math" "sort" "sync" @@ -54,8 +53,8 @@ type Summary interface { Observe(float64) } +// DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values. var ( - // DefObjectives are the default Summary quantile values. DefObjectives = map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.05, 0.9: 0.01, 0.99: 0.001} errQuantileLabelNotAllowed = fmt.Errorf( @@ -140,11 +139,11 @@ type SummaryOpts struct { BufCap uint32 } -// TODO: Great fuck-up with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge -// method of perk/quantile is actually not working as advertised - and it might -// be unfixable, as the underlying algorithm is apparently not capable of -// merging summaries in the first place. To avoid using Merge, we are currently -// adding observations to _each_ age bucket, i.e. the effort to add a sample is +// Great fuck-up with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge method of +// perk/quantile is actually not working as advertised - and it might be +// unfixable, as the underlying algorithm is apparently not capable of merging +// summaries in the first place. To avoid using Merge, we are currently adding +// observations to _each_ age bucket, i.e. the effort to add a sample is // essentially multiplied by the number of age buckets. When rotating age // buckets, we empty the previous head stream. On scrape time, we simply take // the quantiles from the head stream (no merging required). Result: More effort @@ -228,12 +227,12 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary { } sort.Float64s(s.sortedObjectives) - s.Init(s) // Init self-collection. + s.init(s) // Init self-collection. return s } type summary struct { - SelfCollector + selfCollector bufMtx sync.Mutex // Protects hotBuf and hotBufExpTime. mtx sync.Mutex // Protects every other moving part. @@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ func (s quantSort) Less(i, j int) bool { // (e.g. HTTP request latencies, partitioned by status code and method). Create // instances with NewSummaryVec. type SummaryVec struct { - MetricVec + *MetricVec } // NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryOpts and @@ -405,14 +404,9 @@ func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec { opts.ConstLabels, ) return &SummaryVec{ - MetricVec: MetricVec{ - children: map[uint64]Metric{}, - desc: desc, - hash: fnv.New64a(), - newMetric: func(lvs ...string) Metric { - return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...) - }, - }, + MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric { + return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...) + }), } } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go index c65ab1c5..5faf7e6e 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/untyped.go @@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ package prometheus -import "hash/fnv" - // Untyped is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that can // arbitrarily go up and down. // @@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ func NewUntyped(opts UntypedOpts) Untyped { // labels. This is used if you want to count the same thing partitioned by // various dimensions. Create instances with NewUntypedVec. type UntypedVec struct { - MetricVec + *MetricVec } // NewUntypedVec creates a new UntypedVec based on the provided UntypedOpts and @@ -72,14 +70,9 @@ func NewUntypedVec(opts UntypedOpts, labelNames []string) *UntypedVec { opts.ConstLabels, ) return &UntypedVec{ - MetricVec: MetricVec{ - children: map[uint64]Metric{}, - desc: desc, - hash: fnv.New64a(), - newMetric: func(lvs ...string) Metric { - return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...) - }, - }, + MetricVec: newMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric { + return newValue(desc, UntypedValue, 0, lvs...) + }), } } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go index b54ac11e..a944c377 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/value.go @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ type value struct { // operations. http://golang.org/pkg/sync/atomic/#pkg-note-BUG valBits uint64 - SelfCollector + selfCollector desc *Desc valType ValueType @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func newValue(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, val float64, labelValues ...strin valBits: math.Float64bits(val), labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues), } - result.Init(result) + result.init(result) return result } @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func (v *value) Write(out *dto.Metric) error { // library to back the implementations of CounterFunc, GaugeFunc, and // UntypedFunc. type valueFunc struct { - SelfCollector + selfCollector desc *Desc valType ValueType @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func newValueFunc(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, function func() float64) *val function: function, labelPairs: makeLabelPairs(desc, nil), } - result.Init(result) + result.init(result) return result } diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go index a1f3bdf3..7f3eef9a 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/vec.go @@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ package prometheus import ( - "bytes" "fmt" - "hash" "sync" + + "github.com/prometheus/common/model" ) // MetricVec is a Collector to bundle metrics of the same name that @@ -26,17 +26,32 @@ import ( // type. GaugeVec, CounterVec, SummaryVec, and UntypedVec are examples already // provided in this package. type MetricVec struct { - mtx sync.RWMutex // Protects not only children, but also hash and buf. - children map[uint64]Metric + mtx sync.RWMutex // Protects the children. + children map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues desc *Desc - // hash is our own hash instance to avoid repeated allocations. - hash hash.Hash64 - // buf is used to copy string contents into it for hashing, - // again to avoid allocations. - buf bytes.Buffer + newMetric func(labelValues ...string) Metric + hashAdd func(h uint64, s string) uint64 // replace hash function for testing collision handling + hashAddByte func(h uint64, b byte) uint64 +} - newMetric func(labelValues ...string) Metric +// newMetricVec returns an initialized MetricVec. The concrete value is +// returned for embedding into another struct. +func newMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec { + return &MetricVec{ + children: map[uint64][]metricWithLabelValues{}, + desc: desc, + newMetric: newMetric, + hashAdd: hashAdd, + hashAddByte: hashAddByte, + } +} + +// metricWithLabelValues provides the metric and its label values for +// disambiguation on hash collision. +type metricWithLabelValues struct { + values []string + metric Metric } // Describe implements Collector. The length of the returned slice @@ -50,8 +65,10 @@ func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { m.mtx.RLock() defer m.mtx.RUnlock() - for _, metric := range m.children { - ch <- metric + for _, metrics := range m.children { + for _, metric := range metrics { + ch <- metric.metric + } } } @@ -80,14 +97,12 @@ func (m *MetricVec) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) { // with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map). // See also the GaugeVec example. func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) { - m.mtx.Lock() - defer m.mtx.Unlock() - h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs) if err != nil { return nil, err } - return m.getOrCreateMetric(h, lvs...), nil + + return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(h, lvs), nil } // GetMetricWith returns the Metric for the given Labels map (the label names @@ -103,18 +118,12 @@ func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) { // GetMetricWithLabelValues(...string). See there for pros and cons of the two // methods. func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) { - m.mtx.Lock() - defer m.mtx.Unlock() - h, err := m.hashLabels(labels) if err != nil { return nil, err } - lvs := make([]string, len(labels)) - for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels { - lvs[i] = labels[label] - } - return m.getOrCreateMetric(h, lvs...), nil + + return m.getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(h, labels), nil } // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics if an error @@ -162,11 +171,7 @@ func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool { if err != nil { return false } - if _, has := m.children[h]; !has { - return false - } - delete(m.children, h) - return true + return m.deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h, lvs) } // Delete deletes the metric where the variable labels are the same as those @@ -187,10 +192,50 @@ func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool { if err != nil { return false } - if _, has := m.children[h]; !has { + + return m.deleteByHashWithLabels(h, labels) +} + +// deleteByHashWithLabelValues removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If +// there are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and +// remove only that metric. +func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) bool { + metrics, ok := m.children[h] + if !ok { return false } - delete(m.children, h) + + i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs) + if i >= len(metrics) { + return false + } + + if len(metrics) > 1 { + m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...) + } else { + delete(m.children, h) + } + return true +} + +// deleteByHashWithLabels removes the metric from the hash bucket h. If there +// are multiple matches in the bucket, use lvs to select a metric and remove +// only that metric. +func (m *MetricVec) deleteByHashWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) bool { + metrics, ok := m.children[h] + if !ok { + return false + } + i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels) + if i >= len(metrics) { + return false + } + + if len(metrics) > 1 { + m.children[h] = append(metrics[:i], metrics[i+1:]...) + } else { + delete(m.children, h) + } return true } @@ -208,40 +253,152 @@ func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) { if len(vals) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) { return 0, errInconsistentCardinality } - m.hash.Reset() + h := hashNew() for _, val := range vals { - m.buf.Reset() - m.buf.WriteString(val) - m.hash.Write(m.buf.Bytes()) + h = m.hashAdd(h, val) + h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte) } - return m.hash.Sum64(), nil + return h, nil } func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) { if len(labels) != len(m.desc.variableLabels) { return 0, errInconsistentCardinality } - m.hash.Reset() + h := hashNew() for _, label := range m.desc.variableLabels { val, ok := labels[label] if !ok { return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label) } - m.buf.Reset() - m.buf.WriteString(val) - m.hash.Write(m.buf.Bytes()) + h = m.hashAdd(h, val) + h = m.hashAddByte(h, model.SeparatorByte) } - return m.hash.Sum64(), nil + return h, nil } -func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetric(hash uint64, labelValues ...string) Metric { - metric, ok := m.children[hash] +// getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value +// or creates it and returns the new one. +// +// This function holds the mutex. +func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues(hash uint64, lvs []string) Metric { + m.mtx.RLock() + metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs) + m.mtx.RUnlock() + if ok { + return metric + } + + m.mtx.Lock() + defer m.mtx.Unlock() + metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabelValues(hash, lvs) if !ok { - // Copy labelValues. Otherwise, they would be allocated even if we don't go - // down this code path. - copiedLabelValues := append(make([]string, 0, len(labelValues)), labelValues...) - metric = m.newMetric(copiedLabelValues...) - m.children[hash] = metric + // Copy to avoid allocation in case wo don't go down this code path. + copiedLVs := make([]string, len(lvs)) + copy(copiedLVs, lvs) + metric = m.newMetric(copiedLVs...) + m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: copiedLVs, metric: metric}) } return metric } + +// getOrCreateMetricWithLabelValues retrieves the metric by hash and label value +// or creates it and returns the new one. +// +// This function holds the mutex. +func (m *MetricVec) getOrCreateMetricWithLabels(hash uint64, labels Labels) Metric { + m.mtx.RLock() + metric, ok := m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels) + m.mtx.RUnlock() + if ok { + return metric + } + + m.mtx.Lock() + defer m.mtx.Unlock() + metric, ok = m.getMetricWithLabels(hash, labels) + if !ok { + lvs := m.extractLabelValues(labels) + metric = m.newMetric(lvs...) + m.children[hash] = append(m.children[hash], metricWithLabelValues{values: lvs, metric: metric}) + } + return metric +} + +// getMetricWithLabelValues gets a metric while handling possible collisions in +// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex. +func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabelValues(h uint64, lvs []string) (Metric, bool) { + metrics, ok := m.children[h] + if ok { + if i := m.findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics, lvs); i < len(metrics) { + return metrics[i].metric, true + } + } + return nil, false +} + +// getMetricWithLabels gets a metric while handling possible collisions in +// the hash space. Must be called while holding read mutex. +func (m *MetricVec) getMetricWithLabels(h uint64, labels Labels) (Metric, bool) { + metrics, ok := m.children[h] + if ok { + if i := m.findMetricWithLabels(metrics, labels); i < len(metrics) { + return metrics[i].metric, true + } + } + return nil, false +} + +// findMetricWithLabelValues returns the index of the matching metric or +// len(metrics) if not found. +func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabelValues(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, lvs []string) int { + for i, metric := range metrics { + if m.matchLabelValues(metric.values, lvs) { + return i + } + } + return len(metrics) +} + +// findMetricWithLabels returns the index of the matching metric or len(metrics) +// if not found. +func (m *MetricVec) findMetricWithLabels(metrics []metricWithLabelValues, labels Labels) int { + for i, metric := range metrics { + if m.matchLabels(metric.values, labels) { + return i + } + } + return len(metrics) +} + +func (m *MetricVec) matchLabelValues(values []string, lvs []string) bool { + if len(values) != len(lvs) { + return false + } + for i, v := range values { + if v != lvs[i] { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +func (m *MetricVec) matchLabels(values []string, labels Labels) bool { + if len(labels) != len(values) { + return false + } + for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels { + if values[i] != labels[k] { + return false + } + } + return true +} + +func (m *MetricVec) extractLabelValues(labels Labels) []string { + labelValues := make([]string, len(labels)) + for i, k := range m.desc.variableLabels { + labelValues[i] = labels[k] + } + return labelValues +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mountstats.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mountstats.go new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b7d3ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/mountstats.go @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ +package procfs + +// While implementing parsing of /proc/[pid]/mountstats, this blog was used +// heavily as a reference: +// https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/linux/NFSMountstatsIndex +// +// Special thanks to Chris Siebenmann for all of his posts explaining the +// various statistics available for NFS. + +import ( + "bufio" + "fmt" + "io" + "strconv" + "strings" + "time" +) + +// Constants shared between multiple functions. +const ( + deviceEntryLen = 8 + + fieldBytesLen = 8 + fieldEventsLen = 27 + + statVersion10 = "1.0" + statVersion11 = "1.1" + + fieldTransport10Len = 10 + fieldTransport11Len = 13 +) + +// A Mount is a device mount parsed from /proc/[pid]/mountstats. +type Mount struct { + // Name of the device. + Device string + // The mount point of the device. + Mount string + // The filesystem type used by the device. + Type string + // If available additional statistics related to this Mount. + // Use a type assertion to determine if additional statistics are available. + Stats MountStats +} + +// A MountStats is a type which contains detailed statistics for a specific +// type of Mount. +type MountStats interface { + mountStats() +} + +// A MountStatsNFS is a MountStats implementation for NFSv3 and v4 mounts. +type MountStatsNFS struct { + // The version of statistics provided. + StatVersion string + // The age of the NFS mount. + Age time.Duration + // Statistics related to byte counters for various operations. + Bytes NFSBytesStats + // Statistics related to various NFS event occurrences. + Events NFSEventsStats + // Statistics broken down by filesystem operation. + Operations []NFSOperationStats + // Statistics about the NFS RPC transport. + Transport NFSTransportStats +} + +// mountStats implements MountStats. +func (m MountStatsNFS) mountStats() {} + +// A NFSBytesStats contains statistics about the number of bytes read and written +// by an NFS client to and from an NFS server. +type NFSBytesStats struct { + // Number of bytes read using the read() syscall. + Read int + // Number of bytes written using the write() syscall. + Write int + // Number of bytes read using the read() syscall in O_DIRECT mode. + DirectRead int + // Number of bytes written using the write() syscall in O_DIRECT mode. + DirectWrite int + // Number of bytes read from the NFS server, in total. + ReadTotal int + // Number of bytes written to the NFS server, in total. + WriteTotal int + // Number of pages read directly via mmap()'d files. + ReadPages int + // Number of pages written directly via mmap()'d files. + WritePages int +} + +// A NFSEventsStats contains statistics about NFS event occurrences. +type NFSEventsStats struct { + // Number of times cached inode attributes are re-validated from the server. + InodeRevalidate int + // Number of times cached dentry nodes are re-validated from the server. + DnodeRevalidate int + // Number of times an inode cache is cleared. + DataInvalidate int + // Number of times cached inode attributes are invalidated. + AttributeInvalidate int + // Number of times files or directories have been open()'d. + VFSOpen int + // Number of times a directory lookup has occurred. + VFSLookup int + // Number of times permissions have been checked. + VFSAccess int + // Number of updates (and potential writes) to pages. + VFSUpdatePage int + // Number of pages read directly via mmap()'d files. + VFSReadPage int + // Number of times a group of pages have been read. + VFSReadPages int + // Number of pages written directly via mmap()'d files. + VFSWritePage int + // Number of times a group of pages have been written. + VFSWritePages int + // Number of times directory entries have been read with getdents(). + VFSGetdents int + // Number of times attributes have been set on inodes. + VFSSetattr int + // Number of pending writes that have been forcefully flushed to the server. + VFSFlush int + // Number of times fsync() has been called on directories and files. + VFSFsync int + // Number of times locking has been attemped on a file. + VFSLock int + // Number of times files have been closed and released. + VFSFileRelease int + // Unknown. Possibly unused. + CongestionWait int + // Number of times files have been truncated. + Truncation int + // Number of times a file has been grown due to writes beyond its existing end. + WriteExtension int + // Number of times a file was removed while still open by another process. + SillyRename int + // Number of times the NFS server gave less data than expected while reading. + ShortRead int + // Number of times the NFS server wrote less data than expected while writing. + ShortWrite int + // Number of times the NFS server indicated EJUKEBOX; retrieving data from + // offline storage. + JukeboxDelay int + // Number of NFS v4.1+ pNFS reads. + PNFSRead int + // Number of NFS v4.1+ pNFS writes. + PNFSWrite int +} + +// A NFSOperationStats contains statistics for a single operation. +type NFSOperationStats struct { + // The name of the operation. + Operation string + // Number of requests performed for this operation. + Requests int + // Number of times an actual RPC request has been transmitted for this operation. + Transmissions int + // Number of times a request has had a major timeout. + MajorTimeouts int + // Number of bytes sent for this operation, including RPC headers and payload. + BytesSent int + // Number of bytes received for this operation, including RPC headers and payload. + BytesReceived int + // Duration all requests spent queued for transmission before they were sent. + CumulativeQueueTime time.Duration + // Duration it took to get a reply back after the request was transmitted. + CumulativeTotalResponseTime time.Duration + // Duration from when a request was enqueued to when it was completely handled. + CumulativeTotalRequestTime time.Duration +} + +// A NFSTransportStats contains statistics for the NFS mount RPC requests and +// responses. +type NFSTransportStats struct { + // The local port used for the NFS mount. + Port int + // Number of times the client has had to establish a connection from scratch + // to the NFS server. + Bind int + // Number of times the client has made a TCP connection to the NFS server. + Connect int + // Duration (in jiffies, a kernel internal unit of time) the NFS mount has + // spent waiting for connections to the server to be established. + ConnectIdleTime int + // Duration since the NFS mount last saw any RPC traffic. + IdleTime time.Duration + // Number of RPC requests for this mount sent to the NFS server. + Sends int + // Number of RPC responses for this mount received from the NFS server. + Receives int + // Number of times the NFS server sent a response with a transaction ID + // unknown to this client. + BadTransactionIDs int + // A running counter, incremented on each request as the current difference + // ebetween sends and receives. + CumulativeActiveRequests int + // A running counter, incremented on each request by the current backlog + // queue size. + CumulativeBacklog int + + // Stats below only available with stat version 1.1. + + // Maximum number of simultaneously active RPC requests ever used. + MaximumRPCSlotsUsed int + // A running counter, incremented on each request as the current size of the + // sending queue. + CumulativeSendingQueue int + // A running counter, incremented on each request as the current size of the + // pending queue. + CumulativePendingQueue int +} + +// parseMountStats parses a /proc/[pid]/mountstats file and returns a slice +// of Mount structures containing detailed information about each mount. +// If available, statistics for each mount are parsed as well. +func parseMountStats(r io.Reader) ([]*Mount, error) { + const ( + device = "device" + statVersionPrefix = "statvers=" + + nfs3Type = "nfs" + nfs4Type = "nfs4" + ) + + var mounts []*Mount + + s := bufio.NewScanner(r) + for s.Scan() { + // Only look for device entries in this function + ss := strings.Fields(string(s.Bytes())) + if len(ss) == 0 || ss[0] != device { + continue + } + + m, err := parseMount(ss) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // Does this mount also possess statistics information? + if len(ss) > deviceEntryLen { + // Only NFSv3 and v4 are supported for parsing statistics + if m.Type != nfs3Type && m.Type != nfs4Type { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse MountStats for fstype %q", m.Type) + } + + statVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(ss[8], statVersionPrefix) + + stats, err := parseMountStatsNFS(s, statVersion) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + m.Stats = stats + } + + mounts = append(mounts, m) + } + + return mounts, s.Err() +} + +// parseMount parses an entry in /proc/[pid]/mountstats in the format: +// device [device] mounted on [mount] with fstype [type] +func parseMount(ss []string) (*Mount, error) { + if len(ss) < deviceEntryLen { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid device entry: %v", ss) + } + + // Check for specific words appearing at specific indices to ensure + // the format is consistent with what we expect + format := []struct { + i int + s string + }{ + {i: 0, s: "device"}, + {i: 2, s: "mounted"}, + {i: 3, s: "on"}, + {i: 5, s: "with"}, + {i: 6, s: "fstype"}, + } + + for _, f := range format { + if ss[f.i] != f.s { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid device entry: %v", ss) + } + } + + return &Mount{ + Device: ss[1], + Mount: ss[4], + Type: ss[7], + }, nil +} + +// parseMountStatsNFS parses a MountStatsNFS by scanning additional information +// related to NFS statistics. +func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, error) { + // Field indicators for parsing specific types of data + const ( + fieldAge = "age:" + fieldBytes = "bytes:" + fieldEvents = "events:" + fieldPerOpStats = "per-op" + fieldTransport = "xprt:" + ) + + stats := &MountStatsNFS{ + StatVersion: statVersion, + } + + for s.Scan() { + ss := strings.Fields(string(s.Bytes())) + if len(ss) == 0 { + break + } + if len(ss) < 2 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS stats: %v", ss) + } + + switch ss[0] { + case fieldAge: + // Age integer is in seconds + d, err := time.ParseDuration(ss[1] + "s") + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + stats.Age = d + case fieldBytes: + bstats, err := parseNFSBytesStats(ss[1:]) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + stats.Bytes = *bstats + case fieldEvents: + estats, err := parseNFSEventsStats(ss[1:]) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + stats.Events = *estats + case fieldTransport: + if len(ss) < 3 { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS transport stats: %v", ss) + } + + tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[2:], statVersion) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + stats.Transport = *tstats + } + + // When encountering "per-operation statistics", we must break this + // loop and parse them seperately to ensure we can terminate parsing + // before reaching another device entry; hence why this 'if' statement + // is not just another switch case + if ss[0] == fieldPerOpStats { + break + } + } + + if err := s.Err(); err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + // NFS per-operation stats appear last before the next device entry + perOpStats, err := parseNFSOperationStats(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + stats.Operations = perOpStats + + return stats, nil +} + +// parseNFSBytesStats parses a NFSBytesStats line using an input set of +// integer fields. +func parseNFSBytesStats(ss []string) (*NFSBytesStats, error) { + if len(ss) != fieldBytesLen { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS bytes stats: %v", ss) + } + + ns := make([]int, 0, fieldBytesLen) + for _, s := range ss { + n, err := strconv.Atoi(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + ns = append(ns, n) + } + + return &NFSBytesStats{ + Read: ns[0], + Write: ns[1], + DirectRead: ns[2], + DirectWrite: ns[3], + ReadTotal: ns[4], + WriteTotal: ns[5], + ReadPages: ns[6], + WritePages: ns[7], + }, nil +} + +// parseNFSEventsStats parses a NFSEventsStats line using an input set of +// integer fields. +func parseNFSEventsStats(ss []string) (*NFSEventsStats, error) { + if len(ss) != fieldEventsLen { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS events stats: %v", ss) + } + + ns := make([]int, 0, fieldEventsLen) + for _, s := range ss { + n, err := strconv.Atoi(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + ns = append(ns, n) + } + + return &NFSEventsStats{ + InodeRevalidate: ns[0], + DnodeRevalidate: ns[1], + DataInvalidate: ns[2], + AttributeInvalidate: ns[3], + VFSOpen: ns[4], + VFSLookup: ns[5], + VFSAccess: ns[6], + VFSUpdatePage: ns[7], + VFSReadPage: ns[8], + VFSReadPages: ns[9], + VFSWritePage: ns[10], + VFSWritePages: ns[11], + VFSGetdents: ns[12], + VFSSetattr: ns[13], + VFSFlush: ns[14], + VFSFsync: ns[15], + VFSLock: ns[16], + VFSFileRelease: ns[17], + CongestionWait: ns[18], + Truncation: ns[19], + WriteExtension: ns[20], + SillyRename: ns[21], + ShortRead: ns[22], + ShortWrite: ns[23], + JukeboxDelay: ns[24], + PNFSRead: ns[25], + PNFSWrite: ns[26], + }, nil +} + +// parseNFSOperationStats parses a slice of NFSOperationStats by scanning +// additional information about per-operation statistics until an empty +// line is reached. +func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) { + const ( + // Number of expected fields in each per-operation statistics set + numFields = 9 + ) + + var ops []NFSOperationStats + + for s.Scan() { + ss := strings.Fields(string(s.Bytes())) + if len(ss) == 0 { + // Must break when reading a blank line after per-operation stats to + // enable top-level function to parse the next device entry + break + } + + if len(ss) != numFields { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS per-operations stats: %v", ss) + } + + // Skip string operation name for integers + ns := make([]int, 0, numFields-1) + for _, st := range ss[1:] { + n, err := strconv.Atoi(st) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + ns = append(ns, n) + } + + ops = append(ops, NFSOperationStats{ + Operation: strings.TrimSuffix(ss[0], ":"), + Requests: ns[0], + Transmissions: ns[1], + MajorTimeouts: ns[2], + BytesSent: ns[3], + BytesReceived: ns[4], + CumulativeQueueTime: time.Duration(ns[5]) * time.Millisecond, + CumulativeTotalResponseTime: time.Duration(ns[6]) * time.Millisecond, + CumulativeTotalRequestTime: time.Duration(ns[7]) * time.Millisecond, + }) + } + + return ops, s.Err() +} + +// parseNFSTransportStats parses a NFSTransportStats line using an input set of +// integer fields matched to a specific stats version. +func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats, error) { + switch statVersion { + case statVersion10: + if len(ss) != fieldTransport10Len { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.0 statement: %v", ss) + } + case statVersion11: + if len(ss) != fieldTransport11Len { + return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.1 statement: %v", ss) + } + default: + return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized NFS transport stats version: %q", statVersion) + } + + // Allocate enough for v1.1 stats since zero value for v1.1 stats will be okay + // in a v1.0 response + ns := make([]int, 0, fieldTransport11Len) + for _, s := range ss { + n, err := strconv.Atoi(s) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + + ns = append(ns, n) + } + + return &NFSTransportStats{ + Port: ns[0], + Bind: ns[1], + Connect: ns[2], + ConnectIdleTime: ns[3], + IdleTime: time.Duration(ns[4]) * time.Second, + Sends: ns[5], + Receives: ns[6], + BadTransactionIDs: ns[7], + CumulativeActiveRequests: ns[8], + CumulativeBacklog: ns[9], + MaximumRPCSlotsUsed: ns[10], + CumulativeSendingQueue: ns[11], + CumulativePendingQueue: ns[12], + }, nil +} diff --git a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go index 0d0a6a90..8717e1fe 100644 --- a/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go +++ b/vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs/proc.go @@ -192,6 +192,18 @@ func (p Proc) FileDescriptorsLen() (int, error) { return len(fds), nil } +// MountStats retrieves statistics and configuration for mount points in a +// process's namespace. +func (p Proc) MountStats() ([]*Mount, error) { + f, err := os.Open(p.path("mountstats")) + if err != nil { + return nil, err + } + defer f.Close() + + return parseMountStats(f) +} + func (p Proc) fileDescriptors() ([]string, error) { d, err := os.Open(p.path("fd")) if err != nil { diff --git a/vendor/golang.org/x/image/font/font.go b/vendor/golang.org/x/image/font/font.go index a0a66d29..36a16380 100644 --- a/vendor/golang.org/x/image/font/font.go +++ b/vendor/golang.org/x/image/font/font.go @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ type Drawer struct { // vertical line? Should DrawString return the number of runes drawn? // DrawBytes draws s at the dot and advances the dot's location. +// +// It is equivalent to DrawString(string(s)) but may be more efficient. func (d *Drawer) DrawBytes(s []byte) { prevC := rune(-1) for len(s) > 0 { @@ -168,6 +170,8 @@ func (d *Drawer) DrawString(s string) { } // MeasureBytes returns how far dot would advance by drawing s. +// +// It is equivalent to MeasureString(string(s)) but may be more efficient. func (d *Drawer) MeasureBytes(s []byte) (advance fixed.Int26_6) { return MeasureBytes(d.Face, s) } @@ -178,6 +182,8 @@ func (d *Drawer) MeasureString(s string) (advance fixed.Int26_6) { } // MeasureBytes returns how far dot would advance by drawing s with f. +// +// It is equivalent to MeasureString(string(s)) but may be more efficient. func MeasureBytes(f Face, s []byte) (advance fixed.Int26_6) { prevC := rune(-1) for len(s) > 0 {