chore(deps): Bump github.com/docker/docker

Bumps [github.com/docker/docker](https://github.com/docker/docker) from 28.3.2+incompatible to 28.3.3+incompatible.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/docker/docker/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/docker/docker/compare/v28.3.2...v28.3.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/docker/docker
  dependency-version: 28.3.3+incompatible
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yaml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
           - go
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
       - name: Initialize CodeQL
         uses: github/codeql-action/init@d23060145bc9131d50558d5d4185494a20208101 # v2.2.8
         with:

.github/workflows/docker-image.yaml

@@ -33,25 +33,25 @@ jobs:
       digest: ${{ steps.build-and-push.outputs.digest }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Set up QEMU
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@68827325e0b33c7199eb31dd4e31fbe9023e06e3 # v3.0.0
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@29109295f81e9208d7d86ff1c6c12d2833863392 # v3.6.0
 
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
         id: Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d70bba72b1f3fd22344832f00baa16ece964efeb # v3.3.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@e468171a9de216ec08956ac3ada2f0791b6bd435 # v3.11.1
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@e92390c5fb421da1463c202d546fed0ec5c39f20 # v3.1.0
+        uses: docker/login-action@74a5d142397b4f367a81961eba4e8cd7edddf772 # v3.4.0
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_SECRET }}
 
       - name: Configure AWS credentials
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@b47578312673ae6fa5b5096b330d9fbac3d116df # v4.2.1
         with:
           role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::292999226676:role/github_actions-falcoctl-ecr
           aws-region: us-east-1
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Docker Meta
         id: meta_falcoctl
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@8e5442c4ef9f78752691e2d8f8d19755c6f78e81 # v5.5.1
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@902fa8ec7d6ecbf8d84d538b9b233a880e428804 # v5.7.0
         with:
           # list of Docker images to use as base name for tags
           images: |
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Build and push
         id: build-and-push
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@2cdde995de11925a030ce8070c3d77a52ffcf1c0 # v5.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@263435318d21b8e681c14492fe198d362a7d2c83 # v6.18.0
         with:
           context: .
           platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Install Cosign
         if: ${{ inputs.sign }}
-        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@59acb6260d9c0ba8f4a2f9d9b48431a222b68e20 # v3.5.0
+        uses: sigstore/cosign-installer@d58896d6a1865668819e1d91763c7751a165e159 # v3.9.2
 
       - name: Sign the images with GitHub OIDC Token
         if: ${{ inputs.sign }}

.github/workflows/integration.yaml

@@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ jobs:
             goos: windows
     steps:
       - name: Checkout commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
         with:
           go-version-file: 'go.mod'
           check-latest: true
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ jobs:
           tar -czvf falcoctl-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz falcoctl LICENSE
 
       - name: Upload falcoctl artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: falcoctl-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
           path: ./falcoctl-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
           retention-days: 1
 
       - name: Upload falcoctl archives
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@65462800fd760344b1a7b4382951275a0abb4808 # v4.3.3
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
         with:
           name: falcoctl-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
           path: ./falcoctl-${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}.tar.gz
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ jobs:
       actions: read # for detecting the Github Actions environment.
       id-token: write # for creating OIDC tokens for signing.
       packages: write # for uploading attestations.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.0.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.1.0
     with:
       image: docker.io/falcosecurity/falcoctl
       # The image digest is used to prevent TOCTOU issues.
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Configure AWS credentials
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@b47578312673ae6fa5b5096b330d9fbac3d116df # v4.2.1
         with:
           role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::292999226676:role/github_actions-falcoctl-ecr
           aws-region: us-east-1
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ jobs:
       actions: read # for detecting the Github Actions environment.
       id-token: write # for creating OIDC tokens for signing.
       packages: write # for uploading attestations.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.0.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.1.0
     with:
       image: public.ecr.aws/falcosecurity/falcoctl
       # The image digest is used to prevent TOCTOU issues.
@@ -154,10 +154,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout commit
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
 
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
         with:
           go-version-file: 'go.mod'
           check-latest: true

.github/workflows/lint.yaml

@@ -8,24 +8,25 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
           repository: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
         with:
-          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version: "^1.24.3"
+          go-version-file: "go.mod"
           check-latest: true
-          cache: 'false'
+          cache: "false"
 
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@a4f60bb28d35aeee14e6880718e0c85ff1882e64 # v6.0.1
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@55c2c1448f86e01eaae002a5a3a9624417608d84 # v6.5.2
         with:
           only-new-issues: true
-          version: v1.55
+          version: v1.64.7
           args: --timeout=900s
 
   gomodtidy:
@@ -34,16 +35,16 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           ref: "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
           repository: ${{github.event.pull_request.head.repo.full_name}}
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
         with:
-          go-version-file: 'go.mod'
+          go-version-file: "go.mod"
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Execute go mod tidy and check the outcome

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       hashes: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@44c2b7a8a4ea60a981eaca3cf939b5f4305c123b # v4.1.5
+        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # v4.2.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
@@ -22,14 +22,14 @@ jobs:
         run: git fetch --force --tags
 
       - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@cdcb36043654635271a94b9a6d1392de5bb323a7 # v5.0.1
+        uses: actions/setup-go@d35c59abb061a4a6fb18e82ac0862c26744d6ab5 # v5.5.0
         with:
           go-version-file: 'go.mod'
           check-latest: true
 
       - name: Run GoReleaser
         id: run-goreleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@5742e2a039330cbb23ebf35f046f814d4c6ff811 # v5.1.0
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@9c156ee8a17a598857849441385a2041ef570552 # v6.3.0
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser
           version: latest
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ jobs:
       actions: read # To read the workflow path.
       id-token: write # To sign the provenance.
       contents: write # To add assets to a release.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v2.0.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v2.1.0
     with:
       base64-subjects: "${{ needs.goreleaser.outputs.hashes }}"
       upload-assets: true # upload to a new release
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
     permissions: read-all
     steps:
       - name: Install the verifier
-        uses: slsa-framework/slsa-verifier/actions/installer@v2.5.1
+        uses: slsa-framework/slsa-verifier/actions/installer@v2.7.1
 
       - name: Download assets
         env:
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ jobs:
       actions: read # for detecting the Github Actions environment.
       id-token: write # for creating OIDC tokens for signing.
       packages: write # for uploading attestations.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.0.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.1.0
     with:
       image: docker.io/falcosecurity/falcoctl
       # The image digest is used to prevent TOCTOU issues.
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ jobs:
       id-token: write
     steps:
       - name: Configure AWS credentials
-        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@e3dd6a429d7300a6a4c196c26e071d42e0343502 # v4.0.2
+        uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@b47578312673ae6fa5b5096b330d9fbac3d116df # v4.2.1
         with:
           role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::292999226676:role/github_actions-falcoctl-ecr
           aws-region: us-east-1
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ jobs:
       actions: read # for detecting the Github Actions environment.
       id-token: write # for creating OIDC tokens for signing.
       packages: write # for uploading attestations.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.0.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_container_slsa3.yml@v2.1.0
     with:
       image: public.ecr.aws/falcosecurity/falcoctl
       # The image digest is used to prevent TOCTOU issues.

.golangci.yml

@@ -44,17 +44,11 @@ linters-settings:
       - opinionated
       - performance
       - style
-    disabled-checks:
-      # Conflicts with govet check-shadowing
-      - sloppyReassign
   goimports:
     local-prefixes: github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl
-  govet:
-    check-shadowing: true
   misspell:
     locale: US
   nolintlint:
-    allow-leading-space: true # don't require machine-readable nolint directives (i.e. with no leading space)
     allow-unused: false # report any unused nolint directives
     require-explanation: true # require an explanation for nolint directives
     require-specific: true # require nolint directives to be specific about which linter is being skipped
@@ -71,7 +65,7 @@ linters:
     - errcheck
     - errorlint
     - exhaustive
-    - exportloopref
+    - copyloopvar
     # - funlen
     # - gochecknoglobals
     # - gochecknoinits

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: 2
+
 project_name: falcoctl
 before:
   hooks:
@@ -45,3 +47,6 @@ release:
 
 changelog:
   use: github-native
+
+git:
+  tag_sort: -version:creatordate

Makefile

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ PROJECT?=github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl
 # todo(leogr): re-enable race when CLI tests can run with race enabled
 TEST_FLAGS ?= -v -cover# -race
 
+.PHONY: falcoctl
 falcoctl:
 	$(GO) build -ldflags \
     "-X '${PROJECT}/cmd/version.semVersion=${RELEASE}' \
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ fmt: gci addlicense
 .PHONY: golangci-lint
 golangci-lint:
 ifeq (, $(shell which golangci-lint))
-	@go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.52.2
+	@go install github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.62.2
 GOLANGCILINT=$(GOBIN)/golangci-lint
 else
 GOLANGCILINT=$(shell which golangci-lint)

OWNERS

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ approvers:
   - fededp
   - cpanato
   - alacuku
-reviewers:
   - loresuso
 emeritus_approvers:
   - kris-nova

README.md

@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ Indices for *falcoctl* can be retrieved from various storage backends. The suppo
 | https | https://   | Convenience alias for the HTTP backend.                                                       |
 | gcs   | gs://      | For indices stored as Google Cloud Storage objects. Supports application default credentials. |
 | file  | file://    | For indices stored on the local file system.                                                  |
+| s3    | s3://      | For indices stored as AWS S3 objects. Supports default credentials, IRSA.                     |
 
 
 #### falcoctl index add

build/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.22 as builder
+FROM cgr.dev/chainguard/go AS builder
 WORKDIR /tmp/builder
 
 ARG RELEASE
@@ -29,14 +29,8 @@ RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 \
 
 RUN echo ${RELEASE}
 
-FROM alpine:3.18.4
+FROM cgr.dev/chainguard/static:latest
 
-RUN apk update --no-cache && \
+COPY --from=builder /tmp/builder/falcoctl /usr/bin/falcoctl
-    apk add --upgrade --no-cache libssl3 libcrypto3
-RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 
-ARG BIN_NAME="falcoctl"
+ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/falcoctl" ]
-COPY --from=builder /tmp/builder/${BIN_NAME} /usr/bin/${BIN_NAME}
-RUN ln -s /usr/bin/${BIN_NAME} /usr/bin/falcoctl-bin
-
-ENTRYPOINT [ "/usr/bin/falcoctl-bin" ]

cmd/driver/config/commit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package driverconfig
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/falcosecurity/driverkit/pkg/kernelrelease"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+
+	drivertype "github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/driver/type"
+	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/options"
+)
+
+const (
+	falcoName = "falco"
+)
+
+func newOptions() *driverConfigOptions {
+	common := options.NewOptions()
+	common.Initialize()
+
+	// Parse the driver type.
+	dType, _ := drivertype.Parse("modern_ebpf")
+	return &driverConfigOptions{
+		Common: common,
+		Driver: &options.Driver{
+			Type:     dType,
+			Name:     falcoName,
+			Repos:    []string{"https://download.falco.org/driver"},
+			Version:  "6.0.0+driver",
+			HostRoot: "/",
+			Distro:   nil,
+			Kr:       kernelrelease.KernelRelease{},
+		},
+		update:     false,
+		namespace:  "",
+		kubeconfig: "",
+		configmap:  "",
+		configDir:  "",
+	}
+}
+
+func createFalcoConfigFile(cfg falcoCfg, configDir string) error {
+	engineKind, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal falco config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write the engine configuration to a specialized config file.
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(configDir, "falco.yaml"), engineKind, 0o600); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to write falco.yaml file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func createFalcoConfigMap(cfg falcoCfg, dataKey string) (*v1.ConfigMap, error) {
+	engineKind, err := yaml.Marshal(cfg)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal falco config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	cm := &v1.ConfigMap{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      falcoName,
+			Namespace: falcoName,
+		},
+		Data: map[string]string{
+			dataKey: string(engineKind),
+		},
+	}
+
+	return cm, nil
+}
+
+func TestDriverConfigOptions_Commit_Host(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		args     func(t *testing.T) *driverConfigOptions
+		expected func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error)
+	}{
+		{
+			"no falco config file",
+			func(t *testing.T) *driverConfigOptions {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.configDir = "no-file-at-all"
+				opt.update = true
+				return opt
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.Error(t, err, "should error since falco configuration file does not exist")
+				require.ErrorContains(t, err, "open no-file-at-all/falco.yaml: no such file or directory")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"update-falco-config",
+			func(t *testing.T) *driverConfigOptions {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-driver-config-test")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Write falco configuration file.
+				cfg := falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "modern_ebpf"}}
+				err = createFalcoConfigFile(cfg, dir)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				opt.configDir = dir
+				return opt
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.NoError(t, err, "should not error")
+
+				// Config file.
+				specCfgFile := filepath.Join(opt.configDir, "config.d", falcoDriverConfigFile)
+
+				// Check that config file has been created.
+				_, err = os.Stat(specCfgFile)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				content, err := os.ReadFile(specCfgFile)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				cfg := falcoCfg{}
+				err = yaml.Unmarshal(content, &cfg)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, opt.Type.String(), cfg.Engine.Kind)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"falco-not-in-driver-mode",
+			func(t *testing.T) *driverConfigOptions {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-driver-config-test")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				// Write falco configuration file.
+				cfg := falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "nodriver"}}
+				err = createFalcoConfigFile(cfg, dir)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				opt.configDir = dir
+				return opt
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.NoError(t, err, "should not error")
+
+				// Config file.
+				specCfgFile := filepath.Join(opt.configDir, "config.d", falcoDriverConfigFile)
+
+				// Check that config file has been created.
+				_, err = os.Stat(specCfgFile)
+				require.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		testCase := testCase
+
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			opt := testCase.args(t)
+			err := opt.Commit(context.Background(), nil, opt.Type)
+			testCase.expected(t, opt, err)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDriverConfigOptions_Commit_K8S(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name     string
+		args     func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap)
+		expected func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error)
+	}{
+		{
+			"no falco configmap, wrong namespace",
+			func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.namespace = "wrong-namespace"
+				opt.configmap = falcoName
+
+				cm, err := createFalcoConfigMap(falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "modern_ebpf"}}, "falco.yaml")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				return opt, cm
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.Error(t, err, "should error since falco configmap does not exist")
+				require.ErrorContains(t, err, "unable to get configmap falco in namespace wrong-namespace")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"no falco configmap, wrong name",
+			func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.namespace = falcoName
+				opt.configmap = "wrong-name"
+
+				cm, err := createFalcoConfigMap(falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "modern_ebpf"}}, "falco.yaml")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				return opt, cm
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.Error(t, err, "should error since falco configmap does not exist")
+				require.ErrorContains(t, err, "unable to get configmap wrong-name in namespace falco")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"no falco config, wrong data key",
+			func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.namespace = falcoName
+				opt.configmap = falcoName
+
+				cm, err := createFalcoConfigMap(falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "modern_ebpf"}}, "wrong-data-key")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				return opt, cm
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.Error(t, err, "should error since falco configmap does not exist")
+				require.ErrorContains(t, err, "configMap falco does not contain key \"falco.yaml\"")
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"update-falco-config",
+			func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.namespace = falcoName
+				opt.configmap = falcoName
+
+				dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-driver-config-test")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				opt.configDir = dir
+
+				cm, err := createFalcoConfigMap(falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "modern_ebpf"}}, "falco.yaml")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				return opt, cm
+			},
+
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.NoError(t, err, "should not error")
+
+				// Config file.
+				specCfgFile := filepath.Join(opt.configDir, "config.d", falcoDriverConfigFile)
+
+				// Check that config file has been created.
+				_, err = os.Stat(specCfgFile)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				content, err := os.ReadFile(specCfgFile)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				cfg := falcoCfg{}
+				err = yaml.Unmarshal(content, &cfg)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				require.Equal(t, opt.Type.String(), cfg.Engine.Kind)
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"falco-not-in-driver-mode",
+			func(t *testing.T) (*driverConfigOptions, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+				opt := newOptions()
+				opt.namespace = falcoName
+				opt.configmap = falcoName
+
+				dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-driver-config-test")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				cm, err := createFalcoConfigMap(falcoCfg{engineCfg{Kind: "nodriver"}}, "falco.yaml")
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+
+				opt.configDir = dir
+				return opt, cm
+			},
+			func(t *testing.T, opt *driverConfigOptions, err error) {
+				require.NoError(t, err, "should not error")
+
+				// Config file.
+				specCfgFile := filepath.Join(opt.configDir, "config.d", falcoDriverConfigFile)
+
+				// Check that config file has been created.
+				_, err = os.Stat(specCfgFile)
+				require.True(t, os.IsNotExist(err))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range testCases {
+		testCase := testCase
+
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+			opt, cm := testCase.args(t)
+			// Create fake client.
+			fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(cm)
+			err := opt.Commit(context.Background(), fakeClient, opt.Type)
+			testCase.expected(t, opt, err)
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/driver/config/config.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// Copyright (C) 2023 The Falco Authors
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 package driverconfig
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -30,10 +29,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
-	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
 
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/internal/config"
-	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/internal/utils"
 	drivertype "github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/driver/type"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/options"
 )
@@ -44,14 +41,18 @@ It will also update local Falco configuration or k8s configmap depending on the
 Only supports deployments of Falco that use a driver engine, ie: one between kmod, ebpf and modern-ebpf.
 If engine.kind key is set to a non-driver driven engine, Falco configuration won't be touched.
 `
+	falcoConfigFile       = "falco.yaml"
+	falcoDriverConfigFile = "engine-kind-falcoctl.yaml"
 )
 
 type driverConfigOptions struct {
 	*options.Common
 	*options.Driver
-	Update     bool
+	update     bool
-	Namespace  string
+	namespace  string
-	KubeConfig string
+	kubeconfig string
+	configmap  string
+	configDir  string
 }
 
 type engineCfg struct {
@@ -74,29 +75,20 @@ func NewDriverConfigCmd(ctx context.Context, opt *options.Common, driver *option
 		Short:                 "Configure a driver",
 		Long:                  longConfig,
 		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			// Override "namespace" flag with viper config if not set by user.
+			viper.AutomaticEnv()
-			f := cmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace")
+
-			if f == nil {
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("driver.config.configmap", cmd.Flags().Lookup("configmap"))
-				// should never happen
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("driver.config.namespace", cmd.Flags().Lookup("namespace"))
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve flag namespace")
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("driver.config.update_falco", cmd.Flags().Lookup("update-falco"))
-			} else if !f.Changed && viper.IsSet(config.DriverNamespaceKey) {
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("driver.config.kubeconfig", cmd.Flags().Lookup("kubeconfig"))
-				val := viper.Get(config.DriverNamespaceKey)
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("driver.config.configdir", cmd.Flags().Lookup("falco-config-dir"))
-				if err := cmd.Flags().Set(f.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%v", val)); err != nil {
+
-					return fmt.Errorf("unable to overwrite \"namespace\" flag: %w", err)
+			o.configmap = viper.GetString("driver.config.configmap")
-				}
+			o.namespace = viper.GetString("driver.config.namespace")
-			}
+			o.kubeconfig = viper.GetString("driver.config.kubeconfig")
+			o.update = viper.GetBool("driver.config.update_falco")
+			o.configDir = viper.GetString("driver.config.configdir")
 
-			// Override "update-falco" flag with viper config if not set by user.
-			f = cmd.Flags().Lookup("update-falco")
-			if f == nil {
-				// should never happen
-				return fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve flag update-falco")
-			} else if !f.Changed && viper.IsSet(config.DriverUpdateFalcoKey) {
-				val := viper.Get(config.DriverUpdateFalcoKey)
-				if err := cmd.Flags().Set(f.Name, fmt.Sprintf("%v", val)); err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("unable to overwrite \"update-falco\" flag: %w", err)
-				}
-			}
 			return nil
 		},
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -104,9 +96,12 @@ func NewDriverConfigCmd(ctx context.Context, opt *options.Common, driver *option
 		},
 	}
 
-	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.Update, "update-falco", true, "Whether to update Falco config/configmap.")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.update, "update-falco", true, "Whether to overwrite Falco configuration")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.Namespace, "namespace", "", "Kubernetes namespace.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.namespace, "namespace", "", "Kubernetes namespace.")
-	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.KubeConfig, "kubeconfig", "", "Kubernetes config.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.kubeconfig, "kubeconfig", "", "Kubernetes config.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.configmap, "configmap", "", "Falco configmap name.")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.configDir, "falco-config-dir", "/etc/falco", "Falco configuration directory.")
+
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -119,8 +114,18 @@ func (o *driverConfigOptions) RunDriverConfig(ctx context.Context) error {
 		"host-root", o.Driver.HostRoot,
 		"repos", strings.Join(o.Driver.Repos, ",")))
 
-	if o.Update {
+	if o.update {
-		if err := o.commit(ctx, o.Driver.Type); err != nil {
+		var cl kubernetes.Interface
+		var err error
+
+		if o.namespace != "" {
+			// Create a new clientset.
+			if cl, err = setupClient(o.kubeconfig); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := o.Commit(ctx, cl, o.Driver.Type); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -128,149 +133,130 @@ func (o *driverConfigOptions) RunDriverConfig(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return config.StoreDriver(o.Driver.ToDriverConfig(), o.ConfigFile)
 }
 
-func checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(engineKind string) error {
+func checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(engineKind string) bool {
 	// Modify the data in the ConfigMap/Falco config file ONLY if engine.kind is set to a known driver type.
 	// This ensures that we modify the config only for Falcos running with drivers, and not plugins/gvisor.
 	// Scenario: user has multiple Falco pods deployed in its cluster, one running with driver,
 	// other running with plugins. We must only touch the one running with driver.
 	if _, err := drivertype.Parse(engineKind); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("engine.kind is not driver driven: %s", engineKind)
+		return false
 	}
-	return nil
+	return true
 }
 
-func (o *driverConfigOptions) replaceDriverTypeInFalcoConfig(driverType drivertype.DriverType) error {
+func (o *driverConfigOptions) IsRunningInDriverModeHost() (bool, error) {
-	falcoCfgFile := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(string(os.PathSeparator), "etc", "falco", "falco.yaml"))
+	o.Printer.Logger.Debug("Checking if Falco is running in driver mode on host system")
+
+	falcoCfgFile := filepath.Join(o.configDir, falcoConfigFile)
 	yamlFile, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Clean(falcoCfgFile))
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	}
 	cfg := falcoCfg{}
 	if err = yaml.Unmarshal(yamlFile, &cfg); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal falco.yaml to falcoCfg struct: %w", err)
 	}
-	if err = checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(cfg.Engine.Kind); err != nil {
+
-		o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Avoid updating",
+	return checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(cfg.Engine.Kind), nil
-			o.Printer.Logger.Args("config", falcoCfgFile, "reason", err))
-		return nil
-	}
-	const configKindKey = "kind: "
-	return utils.ReplaceTextInFile(falcoCfgFile, configKindKey+cfg.Engine.Kind, configKindKey+driverType.String(), 1)
 }
 
-func (o *driverConfigOptions) replaceDriverTypeInK8SConfigMap(ctx context.Context, driverType drivertype.DriverType) error {
+func (o *driverConfigOptions) IsRunningInDriverModeK8S(ctx context.Context, cl kubernetes.Interface) (bool, error) {
-	var (
+	o.Printer.Logger.Debug("Checking if Falco is running in driver mode in Kubernetes")
-		err error
+
-		cfg *rest.Config
+	configMap, err := cl.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(o.namespace).Get(ctx, o.configmap, metav1.GetOptions{})
-	)
 
-	if o.KubeConfig != "" {
-		cfg, err = clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", o.KubeConfig)
-	} else {
-		cfg, err = rest.InClusterConfig()
-	}
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to get configmap %s in namespace %s: %w", o.configmap, o.namespace, err)
 	}
 
-	cl, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(cfg)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	configMapList, err := cl.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(o.Namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
-		LabelSelector: "app.kubernetes.io/instance=falco",
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if configMapList.Size() == 0 {
-		return errors.New(`no configmaps matching "app.kubernetes.io/instance=falco" label were found`)
-	}
-
-	updated := false
-	for i := 0; i < len(configMapList.Items); i++ {
-		configMap := &configMapList.Items[i]
 	// Check that this is a Falco config map
 	falcoYaml, present := configMap.Data["falco.yaml"]
 	if !present {
 		o.Printer.Logger.Debug("Skip non Falco-related config map",
 			o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name))
-			continue
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("configMap %s does not contain key \"falco.yaml\"", o.configmap)
 	}
 
 	// Check that Falco is configured to run with a driver
 	var falcoConfig falcoCfg
 	err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(falcoYaml), &falcoConfig)
 	if err != nil {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Failed to unmarshal falco.yaml to falcoCfg struct",
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal falco.yaml to falcoCfg struct: %w", err)
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name, "err", err))
-			continue
-		}
-		if err = checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(falcoConfig.Engine.Kind); err != nil {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Avoid updating",
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name, "reason", err))
-			continue
 	}
 
-		// Update the configMap.
+	return checkFalcoRunsWithDrivers(falcoConfig.Engine.Kind), nil
-		// Multiple steps:
+}
-		// * unmarshal the `falco.yaml` as map[string]interface
+
-		// * update `engine.kind` value
+// Commit saves the updated driver type to Falco config,
-		// * save back the marshaled map to the `falco.yaml` configmap
+// in a specialized configuration file under /etc/falco/config.d.
-		// * update the configmap
+func (o *driverConfigOptions) Commit(ctx context.Context, cl kubernetes.Interface, driverType drivertype.DriverType) error {
-		var falcoCfgData map[string]interface{}
+	// If set to true, then we need to overwrite the driver type.
-		err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(falcoYaml), &falcoCfgData)
+	var overwrite bool
-		if err != nil {
+	var err error
-			o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Failed to unmarshal falco.yaml to map[string]interface{}",
+	if cl != nil {
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name, "err", err))
+		if overwrite, err = o.IsRunningInDriverModeK8S(ctx, cl); err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		falcoCfgEngine, ok := falcoCfgData["engine"].(map[string]interface{})
-		if !ok {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Error fetching engine config",
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name))
-			continue
-		}
-		falcoCfgEngine["kind"] = driverType.String()
-		falcoCfgData["engine"] = falcoCfgEngine
-		falcoCfgBytes, err := yaml.Marshal(falcoCfgData)
-		if err != nil {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Warn("Error generating update data",
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name, "err", err))
-			continue
-		}
-		configMap.Data["falco.yaml"] = string(falcoCfgBytes)
-		attempt := 0
-		err = retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultRetry, func() error {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Debug("Updating",
-				o.Printer.Logger.Args("configMap", configMap.Name, "attempt", attempt))
-			_, err := cl.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(configMap.Namespace).Update(
-				ctx, configMap, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
-			attempt++
-			return err
-		})
-		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		updated = true
+	} else {
+		if overwrite, err = o.IsRunningInDriverModeHost(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if overwrite {
+		o.Printer.Logger.Info("Committing driver config to specialized configuration file under",
+			o.Printer.Logger.Args("directory", filepath.Join(o.configDir, "config.d")))
+		return overwriteDriverType(o.configDir, driverType)
 	}
 
-	if !updated {
+	o.Printer.Logger.Info("Falco is not configured to run with a driver, no need to set driver type.")
-		return errors.New("could not update any configmap")
-	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-// commit saves the updated driver type to Falco config,
+func setupClient(kubeconfig string) (kubernetes.Interface, error) {
-// either to the local falco.yaml or updating the deployment configmap.
+	var cfg *rest.Config
-func (o *driverConfigOptions) commit(ctx context.Context, driverType drivertype.DriverType) error {
+	var err error
-	if o.Namespace != "" {
+
-		// Ok we are on k8s
+	// Create the rest config.
-		o.Printer.Logger.Info("Committing driver config to k8s configmap",
+	if kubeconfig != "" {
-			o.Printer.Logger.Args("namespace", o.Namespace))
+		cfg, err = clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags("", kubeconfig)
-		return o.replaceDriverTypeInK8SConfigMap(ctx, driverType)
+	} else {
+		cfg, err = rest.InClusterConfig()
 	}
-	o.Printer.Logger.Info("Committing driver config to local Falco config")
+	if err != nil {
-	return o.replaceDriverTypeInFalcoConfig(driverType)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Create the clientset.
+	return kubernetes.NewForConfig(cfg)
+}
+
+func overwriteDriverType(configDir string, driverType drivertype.DriverType) error {
+	var falcoConfig falcoCfg
+
+	configDir = filepath.Join(configDir, "config.d")
+	// First thing, check if config.d folder exists in the configuration directory.
+	_, err := os.Stat(configDir)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		// Create it.
+		// #nosec G301 -- under /etc we want 755 permissions
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(configDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create directory %s: %w", configDir, err)
+		}
+	} else if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	falcoConfig.Engine.Kind = driverType.String()
+	engineKind, err := yaml.Marshal(falcoConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to marshal falco config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write the engine configuration to a specialized config file.
+	// #nosec G306 //under /etc we want 644 permissions
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(configDir, falcoDriverConfigFile), engineKind, 0o644); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to persist engine kind to filesystem: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

cmd/driver/config/config_test.go

@@ -35,10 +35,12 @@ Usage:
   falcoctl driver config [flags]
 
 Flags:
+      --configmap string          Falco configmap name.
+      --falco-config-dir string   Falco configuration directory. (default "/etc/falco")
   -h, --help                      help for config
       --kubeconfig string         Kubernetes config.
       --namespace string          Kubernetes namespace.
-      --update-falco        Whether to update Falco config/configmap. (default true)
+      --update-falco              Whether to overwrite Falco configuration (default true)
 
 Global Flags:
       --config string          config file to be used for falcoctl (default "/etc/falcoctl/falcoctl.yaml")

cmd/driver/driver_linux.go

@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@ func NewDriverCmd(ctx context.Context, opt *options.Common) *cobra.Command {
 					return err
 				}
 				allowedDriverTypes = append(allowedDriverTypes, drvType)
+				opt.Printer.Logger.Debug("Allowed driver",
+					opt.Printer.Logger.Args("type", drvType))
 			}
 
 			// Step 2: fetch system info (kernel release/version and distro)

cmd/driver/install/install.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ type driverInstallOptions struct {
 	*options.Driver
 	Download        bool
 	Compile         bool
+	DownloadHeaders bool
 	driverDownloadOptions
 }
 
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ func NewDriverInstallCmd(ctx context.Context, opt *options.Common, driver *optio
 
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.Download, "download", true, "Whether to enable download of prebuilt drivers")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.Compile, "compile", true, "Whether to enable local compilation of drivers")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.DownloadHeaders, "download-headers", true, "Whether to enable automatic kernel headers download where supported")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.InsecureDownload, "http-insecure", false, "Whether you want to allow insecure downloads or not")
 	cmd.Flags().DurationVar(&o.HTTPTimeout, "http-timeout", 60*time.Second, "Timeout for each http try")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&o.HTTPHeaders, "http-headers",
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ func (o *driverInstallOptions) RunDriverInstall(ctx context.Context) (string, er
 		if !o.Printer.DisableStyling {
 			o.Printer.Spinner, _ = o.Printer.Spinner.Start("Trying to build the driver")
 		}
-		dest, err = driverdistro.Build(ctx, o.Distro, o.Printer.WithWriter(&buf), o.Kr, o.Driver.Name, o.Driver.Type, o.Driver.Version)
+		dest, err = driverdistro.Build(ctx, o.Distro, o.Printer.WithWriter(&buf), o.Kr, o.Driver.Name, o.Driver.Type, o.Driver.Version, o.DownloadHeaders)
 		if o.Printer.Spinner != nil {
 			_ = o.Printer.Spinner.Stop()
 		}

cmd/driver/install/install_test.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ Usage:
 Flags:
       --compile                 Whether to enable local compilation of drivers (default true)
       --download                Whether to enable download of prebuilt drivers (default true)
+      --download-headers        Whether to enable automatic kernel headers download where supported (default true)
   -h, --help                    help for install
       --http-headers string     Optional comma-separated list of headers for the http GET request (e.g. --http-headers='x-emc-namespace: default,Proxy-Authenticate: Basic'). Not necessary if default repo is used
       --http-insecure           Whether you want to allow insecure downloads or not

cmd/registry/auth/basic/basic.go

@@ -16,10 +16,16 @@
 package basic
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"github.com/spf13/viper"
+	"golang.org/x/term"
 	"oras.land/oras-go/v2/registry/remote/credentials"
 
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/internal/config"
@@ -27,10 +33,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/internal/utils"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/oci/authn"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/options"
+	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/output"
 )
 
 type loginOptions struct {
 	*options.Common
+	username          string
+	password          string
+	passwordFromStdin bool
 }
 
 // NewBasicCmd returns the basic command.
@@ -43,22 +53,56 @@ func NewBasicCmd(ctx context.Context, opt *options.Common) *cobra.Command {
 		Use:                   "basic [hostname]",
 		DisableFlagsInUseLine: true,
 		Short:                 "Login to an OCI registry",
-		Long:                  "Login to an OCI registry to push and pull artifacts",
+		Long: `Login to an OCI registry
+
+Example - Log in with username and password from command line flags:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic -u username -p password localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password from env variables:
+	FALCOCTL_REGISTRY_AUTH_BASIC_USERNAME=username FALCOCTL_REGISTRY_AUTH_BASIC_PASSWORD=password falcoctl registry auth basic localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password from stdin:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic -u username --password-stdin localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password in an interactive prompt:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic localhost:5000
+`,
 		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("registry.auth.basic.username", cmd.Flags().Lookup("username"))
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("registry.auth.basic.password", cmd.Flags().Lookup("password"))
+			_ = viper.BindPFlag("registry.auth.basic.password_stdin", cmd.Flags().Lookup("password-stdin"))
+
+			o.username = viper.GetString("registry.auth.basic.username")
+			o.password = viper.GetString("registry.auth.basic.password")
+			o.passwordFromStdin = viper.GetBool("registry.auth.basic.password_stdin")
+
+			return nil
+		},
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			return o.RunBasic(ctx, args)
 		},
 	}
 
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.username, "username", "u", "", "registry username")
+	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&o.password, "password", "p", "", "registry password")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&o.passwordFromStdin, "password-stdin", false, "read password from stdin")
+
 	return cmd
 }
 
 // RunBasic executes the business logic for the basic command.
 func (o *loginOptions) RunBasic(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
-	reg := args[0]
+	var reg string
 	logger := o.Printer.Logger
-	user, token, err := utils.GetCredentials(o.Printer)
+
+	// Allow to have the registry expressed as a ref, but actually extract it.
+	reg, err := utils.GetRegistryFromRef(args[0])
 	if err != nil {
+		reg = args[0]
+	}
+
+	if err := getCredentials(o.Printer, o); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -73,11 +117,46 @@ func (o *loginOptions) RunBasic(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create new store: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	if err := basic.Login(ctx, client, credentialStore, reg, user, token); err != nil {
+	if err := basic.Login(ctx, client, credentialStore, reg, o.username, o.password); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	logger.Debug("Credentials added", logger.Args("credential store", config.RegistryCredentialConfPath()))
-	logger.Info("Login succeeded", logger.Args("registry", reg, "user", user))
+	logger.Info("Login succeeded", logger.Args("registry", reg, "user", o.username))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getCredentials is used to retrieve username and password from standard input.
+func getCredentials(p *output.Printer, opt *loginOptions) error {
+	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
+
+	if opt.username == "" {
+		p.DefaultText.Print(p.FormatTitleAsLoggerInfo("Enter username:"))
+		username, err := reader.ReadString('\n')
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		opt.username = strings.TrimSpace(username)
+	}
+
+	if opt.password == "" {
+		if opt.passwordFromStdin {
+			password, err := io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			opt.password = strings.TrimSuffix(string(password), "\n")
+			opt.password = strings.TrimSuffix(opt.password, "\r")
+		} else {
+			p.DefaultText.Print(p.FormatTitleAsLoggerInfo("Enter password: "))
+			bytePassword, err := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			opt.password = string(bytePassword)
+		}
+	}
 
 	return nil
 }

cmd/registry/auth/basic/basic_test.go

@@ -59,7 +59,34 @@ Global Flags:
 `
 
 //nolint:unused // false positive
-var registryAuthBasicHelp = `Login to an OCI registry to push and pull artifacts`
+var registryAuthBasicHelp = `Login to an OCI registry
+
+Example - Log in with username and password from command line flags:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic -u username -p password localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password from env variables:
+	FALCOCTL_REGISTRY_AUTH_BASIC_USERNAME=username FALCOCTL_REGISTRY_AUTH_BASIC_PASSWORD=password falcoctl registry auth basic localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password from stdin:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic -u username --password-stdin localhost:5000
+
+Example - Login with username and password in an interactive prompt:
+	falcoctl registry auth basic localhost:5000
+
+Usage:
+  falcoctl registry auth basic [hostname]
+
+Flags:
+  -h, --help              help for basic
+  -p, --password string   registry password
+      --password-stdin    read password from stdin
+  -u, --username string   registry username
+
+Global Flags:
+      --config string       config file to be used for falcoctl (default "/etc/falcoctl/falcoctl.yaml")
+      --log-format string   Set formatting for logs (color, text, json) (default "color")
+      --log-level string    Set level for logs (info, warn, debug, trace) (default "info")
+`
 
 //nolint:unused // false positive
 var registryAuthBasicAssertFailedBehavior = func(usage, specificError string) {

cmd/registry/push/push.go

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func (o *pushOptions) runPush(ctx context.Context, args []string) error {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
-			path, err := utils.CreateTarGzArchive("", p)
+			path, err := utils.CreateTarGzArchive("", p, true)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}

go.mod

@@ -1,73 +1,76 @@
 module github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl
 
-go 1.22.0
+go 1.24.3
-
-toolchain go1.22.2
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.40.0
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.51.0
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.36.3
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.29.9
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.58.3
 	github.com/blang/semver v3.5.1+incompatible
 	github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0
-	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0
+	github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.17.3
-	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.0.0-alpha.1
+	github.com/distribution/distribution/v3 v3.0.0
-	github.com/docker/cli v26.1.2+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/cli v28.3.2+incompatible
-	github.com/docker/docker v26.1.2+incompatible
+	github.com/docker/docker v28.3.3+incompatible
-	github.com/falcosecurity/driverkit v0.19.2
+	github.com/falcosecurity/driverkit v0.21.2
-	github.com/go-oauth2/oauth2/v4 v4.5.2
+	github.com/go-oauth2/oauth2/v4 v4.5.3
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.2+incompatible
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
-	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.19.1
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.20.3
 	github.com/gookit/color v1.5.4
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.3
+	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.1-0.20231216201459-8508981c8b6c
-	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.1
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.3
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.3
-	github.com/pterm/pterm v0.12.79
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1
+	github.com/pterm/pterm v0.12.80
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
-	github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2 v2.2.4
+	github.com/sigstore/cosign/v2 v2.4.3
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.8.3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore v1.9.1
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/aws v1.8.3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/aws v1.9.1
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/azure v1.8.3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/azure v1.9.1
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/gcp v1.8.3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/gcp v1.9.1
-	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/hashivault v1.8.3
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore/pkg/signature/kms/hashivault v1.9.1
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.18.2
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.20.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.180.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241108190413-2d47ceb2692f
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.227.0
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.30.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.32.3
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.30.0
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.3
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.32.3
 	oras.land/oras-go/v2 v2.5.0
 )
 
-require (
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.1 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-)
-
 require (
 	atomicgo.dev/cursor v0.2.0 // indirect
 	atomicgo.dev/keyboard v0.2.9 // indirect
 	atomicgo.dev/schedule v0.1.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.112.2 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.19.2 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.4.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.118.3 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.15.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.7 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.8 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.6.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.15.9 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.4.1 // indirect
-	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/kms v1.21.0 // indirect
-	github.com/AliyunContainerService/ack-ram-tool/pkg/credentials/alibabacloudsdkgo/helper v0.2.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.6.5 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/AliyunContainerService/ack-ram-tool/pkg/credentials/provider v0.14.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v68.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.17.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.10.0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/azkeys v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/security/keyvault/internal v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.29 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.23 // indirect
@@ -76,7 +79,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.3.3 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.25.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.51.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.51.0 // indirect
 	github.com/MakeNowJust/heredoc v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
 	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -93,42 +99,45 @@ require (
 	github.com/alibabacloud-go/tea-xml v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/aliyun/credentials-go v1.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20230301143203-a9d515a09cc2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.6.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.11 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.62 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.11 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.30 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.34 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.3.15 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.27.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.40.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.23.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.31.2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.12.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.3.17 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.31.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.12.15 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.5 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.17.15 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.23.4 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kms v1.38.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.25.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.29.1 // indirect
-	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.0.0-20240507150535-b99368f3064d // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.33.17 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.22.2 // indirect
+	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bshuster-repo/logrus-logstash-hook v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/buildkite/agent/v3 v3.72.0 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/agent/v3 v3.92.1 // indirect
-	github.com/buildkite/go-pipeline v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/go-pipeline v0.13.3 // indirect
-	github.com/buildkite/interpolate v0.0.0-20200526001904-07f35b4ae251 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/interpolate v0.1.5 // indirect
-	github.com/buildkite/roko v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/buildkite/roko v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v3 v3.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chai2010/gettext-go v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env v0.0.0-20230304212654-82a0ddb27589 // indirect
 	github.com/clbanning/mxj/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.8 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20250121191232-2f005788dc42 // indirect
 	github.com/common-nighthawk/go-figure v0.0.0-20210622060536-734e95fb86be // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.16 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.16.3 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/creasty/defaults v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cyberphone/json-canonicalization v0.0.0-20231217050601-ba74d44ecf5f // indirect
@@ -139,23 +148,28 @@ require (
 	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-events v0.0.0-20190806004212-e31b211e4f1c // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/evanphx/json-patch v5.9.0+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/exponent-io/jsonpath v0.0.0-20210407135951-1de76d718b3f // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/camelcase v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.8.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fvbommel/sortorder v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.8 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/chi v4.1.2+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/go-errors/errors v1.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.0 // indirect
@@ -167,39 +181,38 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-piv/piv-go v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-piv/piv-go/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/locales v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.20.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.24.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/btree v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.1.8 // indirect
+	github.com/google/certificate-transparency-go v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.9-0.20230804172637-c7be7c783f49 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-github/v55 v55.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241210010833-40e02aabc2ad // indirect
-	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 // indirect
+	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/shlex v0.0.0-20191202100458-e7afc7fbc510 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.4 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.1 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/handlers v1.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/gregjones/httpcache v0.0.0-20190611155906-901d90724c79 // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.25.1 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/errwrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.5 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-retryablehttp v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-rootcerts v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil v0.1.8 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/strutil v0.1.2 // indirect
@@ -207,80 +220,85 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/arc/v2 v2.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.1-vault-5 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/vault/api v1.16.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.16 // indirect
+	github.com/in-toto/attestation v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/in-toto/in-toto-golang v0.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jedisct1/go-minisign v0.0.0-20230811132847-661be99b8267 // indirect
-	github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3 v3.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jellydator/ttlcache/v3 v3.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.8 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20240506202929-c1561b070b86 // indirect
+	github.com/letsencrypt/boulder v0.0.0-20240620165639-de9c06129bec // indirect
 	github.com/liggitt/tabwriter v0.0.0-20181228230101-89fcab3d43de // indirect
 	github.com/lithammer/fuzzysearch v1.1.8 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/pkcs11 v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-wordwrap v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/monochromegane/go-gitignore v0.0.0-20200626010858-205db1a8cc00 // indirect
-	github.com/mozillazg/docker-credential-acr-helper v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mozillazg/docker-credential-acr-helper v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
 	github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f // indirect
 	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/nozzle/throttler v0.0.0-20180817012639-2ea982251481 // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/ulid v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/oleiade/reflections v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter v0.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pborman/uuid v1.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/peterbourgon/diskv v2.0.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.20.5 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.51.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.62.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/extra/rediscmd/v9 v9.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/redis/go-redis/extra/redisotel/v9 v9.0.5 // indirect
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.7.3 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
 	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ryanuber/go-glob v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sassoftware/relic v7.2.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/secure-systems-lab/go-securesystemslib v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/segmentio/ksuid v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/shibumi/go-pathspec v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.4.5 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/fulcio v1.6.6 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/rekor v1.3.6 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/rekor v1.3.9 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/sigstore-go v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sigstore/timestamp-authority v1.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
 	github.com/skratchdot/open-golang v0.0.0-20200116055534-eef842397966 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.7.1 // indirect
-	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20220721030215-126854af5e6d // indirect
 	github.com/thales-e-security/pool v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/btree v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/buntdb v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.16.0 // indirect
@@ -293,52 +311,60 @@ require (
 	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/transparency-dev/merkle v0.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.50.0 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.5 // indirect
+	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.6 // indirect
-	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.104.1 // indirect
+	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xlab/treeprint v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.4.0 // indirect
+	gitlab.com/gitlab-org/api/client-go v0.123.0 // indirect
 	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.15.0 // indirect
-	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/exporters/autoexport v0.46.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/bridges/prometheus v0.57.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.51.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.34.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.51.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/exporters/autoexport v0.57.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.59.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v0.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.59.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v0.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploggrpc v0.8.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlplog/otlploghttp v0.8.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.21.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetricgrpc v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlpmetric/otlpmetrichttp v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric v0.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.34.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.21.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracegrpc v1.34.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace/otlptracehttp v1.33.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/prometheus v0.54.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.21.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutlog v0.8.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.26.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric v1.32.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.2.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdouttrace v1.32.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/log v0.8.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/log v0.8.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.34.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.5.0 // indirect
 	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20240507195648-35fe9f26b4bc // indirect
-	go.step.sm/crypto v0.44.8 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.23.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.30.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250303144028-a0af3efb3deb // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240506185236-b8a5c65736ae // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250303144028-a0af3efb3deb // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250313205543-e70fdf4c4cb4 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.71.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/api v0.30.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	k8s.io/cli-runtime v0.30.0 // indirect
 	k8s.io/component-base v0.30.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.120.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20241105132330-32ad38e42d3f // indirect
 	k8s.io/kubectl v0.30.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240502163921-fe8a2dddb1d0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738 // indirect
 	modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.0.0-20240304020402-f0dba7c97c2b // indirect
 	modernc.org/libc v1.50.5 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.6.0 // indirect
@@ -346,21 +372,10 @@ require (
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.9 // indirect
 	modernc.org/strutil v1.2.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/token v1.1.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/api v0.17.1 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/kustomize/kyaml v0.17.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.8.2 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/release-utils v0.11.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 // indirect
 )
-
-require (
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.20.0
-)

internal/config/config.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
 	"github.com/spf13/viper"
 
+	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/internal/utils"
 	drivertype "github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/driver/type"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/oci"
 )
@@ -137,10 +138,6 @@ const (
 	DriverNameKey = "driver.name"
 	// DriverHostRootKey is the Viper key for the driver host root.
 	DriverHostRootKey   = "driver.hostRoot"
-	// DriverNamespaceKey is the Viper key for the driver config namespace flag.
-	DriverNamespaceKey = "driver.config.namespace"
-	// DriverUpdateFalcoKey is the Viper key for the driver config update-falco flag.
-	DriverUpdateFalcoKey = "driver.config.update-falco"
 	falcoHostRootEnvKey = "HOST_ROOT"
 )
 
@@ -395,8 +392,14 @@ func basicAuthListHookFunc() mapstructure.DecodeHookFuncType {
 					return data, fmt.Errorf("not valid token %q", token)
 				}
 
+				// Allow to have the registry expressed as a ref, but actually extract it.
+				registry, err := utils.GetRegistryFromRef(values[0])
+				if err != nil {
+					registry = values[0]
+				}
+
 				auths[i] = BasicAuth{
-					Registry: values[0],
+					Registry: registry,
 					User:     values[1],
 					Password: values[2],
 				}

internal/follower/follower.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// Copyright (C) 2023 The Falco Authors
+// Copyright (C) 2025 The Falco Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -203,52 +203,83 @@ func (f *Follower) follow(ctx context.Context) {
 		return
 	}
 
-	// Install the artifacts if necessary.
+	// Move files to their destination
-	for _, path := range filePaths {
+	if err := f.moveFiles(filePaths, dstDir); err != nil {
-		baseName := filepath.Base(path)
-		f.logger.Debug("Installing file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "fileName", baseName))
-		dstPath := filepath.Join(dstDir, baseName)
-		// Check if the file exists.
-		f.logger.Debug("Checking if file already exists", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "fileName", baseName, "directory", dstDir))
-		exists, err := utils.FileExists(dstPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			f.logger.Error("Unable to check existence for file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "fileName", baseName, "reason", err.Error()))
 		return
 	}
 
+	f.logger.Info("Artifact correctly installed",
+		f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "artifactName", f.ref, "type", res.Type, "digest", res.Digest, "directory", dstDir))
+	f.currentDigest = desc.Digest.String()
+}
+
+// moveFiles moves files from their temporary location to the destination directory.
+// It preserves the directory structure relative to the temporary directory.
+// For example, if a file is at "tmpDir/subdir/file.yaml", it will be moved to
+// "dstDir/subdir/file.yaml". This ensures that files in subdirectories are moved
+// correctly as individual files, not as entire directories.
+func (f *Follower) moveFiles(filePaths []string, dstDir string) error {
+	// Install the artifacts if necessary.
+	for _, path := range filePaths {
+		// Get the relative path from the temporary directory to preserve directory structure
+		relPath, err := filepath.Rel(f.tmpDir, path)
+		if err != nil {
+			f.logger.Error("Unable to get relative path", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", path, "reason", err.Error()))
+			return err
+		}
+
+		dstPath := filepath.Join(dstDir, relPath)
+		// Ensure the parent directory exists
+		if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dstPath), 0o750); err != nil {
+			f.logger.Error("Unable to create destination directory", f.logger.Args(
+				"followerName", f.ref,
+				"directory", filepath.Dir(dstPath),
+				"reason", err.Error(),
+			))
+			return err
+		}
+
+		f.logger.Debug("Installing file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", relPath))
+		// Check if the file exists.
+		f.logger.Debug("Checking if file already exists", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", relPath, "directory", dstDir))
+		exists, err := utils.FileExists(dstPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			f.logger.Error("Unable to check existence for file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", relPath, "reason", err.Error()))
+			return err
+		}
+
 		if !exists {
-			f.logger.Debug("Moving file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "fileName", baseName, "destDirectory", dstDir))
+			f.logger.Debug("Moving file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", relPath, "destDirectory", dstDir))
 			if err = utils.Move(path, dstPath); err != nil {
-				f.logger.Error("Unable to move file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "fileName", baseName, "destDirectory", dstDir, "reason", err.Error()))
+				f.logger.Error("Unable to move file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", relPath, "destDirectory", dstDir, "reason", err.Error()))
-				return
+				return err
 			}
 			f.logger.Debug("File correctly installed", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "path", path))
 			// It's done, move to the next file.
 			continue
 		}
-		f.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists in %q, checking if it is equal to the existing one", baseName, dstDir),
+
+		f.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists in %q, checking if it is equal to the existing one", relPath, dstDir),
 			f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref))
+
 		// Check if the files are equal.
 		eq, err := equal([]string{path, dstPath})
 		if err != nil {
-			f.logger.Error("Unable to compare files", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "newFile", path, "existingFile", dstPath, "reason", err.Error()))
+			f.logger.Error("Unable to compare files", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "existingFile", dstPath, "reason", err.Error()))
-			return
+			return err
 		}
 
 		if !eq {
 			f.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Overwriting file %q with file %q", dstPath, path), f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref))
 			if err = utils.Move(path, dstPath); err != nil {
 				f.logger.Error("Unable to overwrite file", f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "existingFile", dstPath, "reason", err.Error()))
-				return
+				return err
 			}
 		} else {
 			f.logger.Debug("The two file are equal, nothing to be done")
 		}
 	}
-
+	return nil
-	f.logger.Info("Artifact correctly installed",
-		f.logger.Args("followerName", f.ref, "artifactName", f.ref, "type", res.Type, "digest", res.Digest, "directory", dstDir))
-	f.currentDigest = desc.Digest.String()
 }
 
 // pull downloads, extracts, and installs the artifact.

internal/follower/follower_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
+// Copyright (C) 2025 The Falco Authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ package follower
 
 import (
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pterm/pterm"
@@ -135,3 +136,170 @@ func TestCheckRequirements(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestMoveFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	type testFile struct {
+		path    string
+		content string
+		replace bool
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		files    []testFile
+		existing []testFile
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "basic file at root",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file in subdirectory",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "subdir/file2.yaml",
+					content: "content2",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "multiple files in different directories",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+				},
+				{
+					path:    "subdir/file2.yaml",
+					content: "content2",
+				},
+				{
+					path:    "subdir/nested/file3.yaml",
+					content: "content3",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "existing file with identical content",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+					replace: false,
+				},
+			},
+			existing: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "existing file with different content",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "new content",
+					replace: true,
+				},
+			},
+			existing: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "old content",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "mix of new and existing files",
+			files: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+					replace: false,
+				},
+				{
+					path:    "subdir/file2.yaml",
+					content: "new content2",
+					replace: true,
+				},
+			},
+			existing: []testFile{
+				{
+					path:    "file1.yaml",
+					content: "content1",
+				},
+				{
+					path:    "subdir/file2.yaml",
+					content: "old content2",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-test-*")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+			dstDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "falcoctl-dst-*")
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			defer os.RemoveAll(dstDir)
+
+			// Setup existing files
+			for _, ef := range tt.existing {
+				dstPath := filepath.Join(dstDir, ef.path)
+				err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(dstPath), 0o755)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				err = os.WriteFile(dstPath, []byte(ef.content), 0o644)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+			}
+
+			f, err := New("test-registry/test-ref", output.NewPrinter(pterm.LogLevelDebug, pterm.LogFormatterJSON, os.Stdout), &Config{
+				RulesfilesDir: dstDir,
+				TmpDir:        tmpDir,
+			})
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			var paths []string
+			for _, tf := range tt.files {
+				fullPath := filepath.Join(f.tmpDir, tf.path)
+				err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(fullPath), 0o755)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				err = os.WriteFile(fullPath, []byte(tf.content), 0o644)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				paths = append(paths, fullPath)
+			}
+
+			f.currentDigest = "test-digest"
+			err = f.moveFiles(paths, dstDir)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+			for _, tf := range tt.files {
+				dstPath := filepath.Join(dstDir, tf.path)
+				_, err = os.Stat(dstPath)
+				assert.NoError(t, err, "file should exist at %s", dstPath)
+
+				content, err := os.ReadFile(dstPath)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tf.content, string(content), "file content should match at %s", dstPath)
+
+				// For files marked as replace=false, verify they have identical content with existing files
+				if !tf.replace {
+					for _, ef := range tt.existing {
+						if ef.path == tf.path {
+							assert.Equal(t, ef.content, string(content), "file content should not change when replace=false: %s", dstPath)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/login/gcp/gcp.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 // Login checks if passed gcp credentials are correct.
 func Login(ctx context.Context, reg string) error {
 	// Check that we can find a valid token source using GCE or ApplicationDefault.
-	ts, err := google.DefaultTokenSource(ctx)
+	ts, err := google.DefaultTokenSource(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("wrong GCP token source, unable to find a valid source: %w", err)
 	}

internal/utils/compress.go

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 const TmpDirPrefix = "falcoctl-registry-push-"
 
 // CreateTarGzArchive compresses and saves in a tar archive the passed file.
-func CreateTarGzArchive(dir, path string) (file string, err error) {
+func CreateTarGzArchive(dir, path string, stripComponents bool) (file string, err error) {
 	cleanedPath := filepath.Clean(path)
 	if dir == "" {
 		dir = TmpDirPrefix
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ func CreateTarGzArchive(dir, path string) (file string, err error) {
 				return nil
 			}
 
-			return copyToTarGz(path, tw, info)
+			return copyToTarGz(path, tw, info, stripComponents)
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 	} else {
-		if err = copyToTarGz(path, tw, fInfo); err != nil {
+		if err = copyToTarGz(path, tw, fInfo, stripComponents); err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
 	}
@@ -110,9 +110,17 @@ func CreateTarGzArchive(dir, path string) (file string, err error) {
 	return outFile.Name(), err
 }
 
-func copyToTarGz(path string, tw *tar.Writer, info fs.FileInfo) error {
+func copyToTarGz(path string, tw *tar.Writer, info fs.FileInfo, stripComponents bool) error {
+	var headerName string
+
+	if stripComponents {
+		headerName = filepath.Base(path)
+	} else {
+		headerName = path
+	}
+
 	header := &tar.Header{
-		Name:     path,
+		Name:     headerName,
 		Size:     info.Size(),
 		Mode:     int64(info.Mode()),
 		Typeflag: tar.TypeReg,

internal/utils/compress_test.go

@@ -36,25 +36,25 @@ func TestCreateTarGzArchiveFile(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
 	f1, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, filename1))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer f1.Close()
 
-	tarball, err := CreateTarGzArchive(tmpPrefix, filepath.Join(dir, filename1))
+	tarball, err := CreateTarGzArchive(tmpPrefix, filepath.Join(dir, filename1), false)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(tarball))
 
 	file, err := os.Open(tarball)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	paths, err := listHeaders(file)
 	fmt.Println(paths)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if len(paths) != 1 {
@@ -67,6 +67,41 @@ func TestCreateTarGzArchiveFile(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestCreateTarGzArchiveFileStripComponents(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	f1, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, filename1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+	defer f1.Close()
+
+	tarball, err := CreateTarGzArchive(tmpPrefix, filepath.Join(dir, filename1), true)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(tarball))
+
+	file, err := os.Open(tarball)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	paths, err := listHeaders(file)
+	fmt.Println(paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if len(paths) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 1 path, got %d", len(paths))
+	}
+
+	base := paths[0]
+	if base != filename1 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected file1, got %s", base)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCreateTarGzArchiveDir(t *testing.T) {
 	// Test that we can compress directories
 	dir := t.TempDir()
@@ -74,30 +109,30 @@ func TestCreateTarGzArchiveDir(t *testing.T) {
 	// add some files
 	f1, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, filename1))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer f1.Close()
 	f2, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, filename2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer f2.Close()
 
-	tarball, err := CreateTarGzArchive(tmpPrefix, dir)
+	tarball, err := CreateTarGzArchive(tmpPrefix, dir, false)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Dir(tarball))
 
 	file, err := os.Open(tarball)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 	defer file.Close()
 
 	paths, err := listHeaders(file)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf(err.Error())
+		t.Fatal(err.Error())
 	}
 
 	if len(paths) != 3 {

internal/utils/credentials.go

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-// Copyright (C) 2023 The Falco Authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package utils
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"golang.org/x/term"
-
-	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/output"
-)
-
-// GetCredentials is used to retrieve username and password from standard input.
-func GetCredentials(p *output.Printer) (username, password string, err error) {
-	reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
-
-	p.DefaultText.Print(p.FormatTitleAsLoggerInfo("Enter username:"))
-	username, err = reader.ReadString('\n')
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-
-	p.Logger.Info("Enter password: ")
-	bytePassword, err := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", "", err
-	}
-
-	password = string(bytePassword)
-	return strings.TrimSpace(username), strings.TrimSpace(password), nil
-}

internal/utils/extract.go

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ func ExtractTarGz(ctx context.Context, gzipStream io.Reader, destDir string, str
 			continue
 		}
 		info := header.FileInfo()
-		files = append(files, path)
 
 		switch header.Typeflag {
 		case tar.TypeDir:
@@ -106,6 +105,7 @@ func ExtractTarGz(ctx context.Context, gzipStream io.Reader, destDir string, str
 			if err = outFile.Close(); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+			files = append(files, path)
 		case tar.TypeLink:
 			name := header.Linkname
 			if stripPathComponents > 0 {

pkg/driver/distro/cos.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (c *cos) customizeBuild(ctx context.Context,
 	}
 	printer.Logger.Info("COS detected, using COS kernel headers.", printer.Logger.Args("build ID", c.buildID))
 	bpfKernelSrcURL := fmt.Sprintf("https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/%s/kernel-headers.tgz", c.buildID)
-	kr.Extraversion = "+"
+
 	env, err := downloadKernelSrc(ctx, printer, &kr, bpfKernelSrcURL, 0)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

pkg/driver/distro/distro.go

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ func Build(ctx context.Context,
 	driverName string,
 	driverType drivertype.DriverType,
 	driverVer string,
+	downloadHeaders bool,
 ) (string, error) {
 	printer.Logger.Info("Trying to compile the requested driver")
 	driverFileName := toFilename(d, &kr, driverName, driverType)
@@ -190,7 +191,6 @@ func Build(ctx context.Context,
 	// Disable automatic kernel headers fetching
 	// if customizeBuild already retrieved kernel headers for us
 	// (and has set the KernelDirEnv key)
-	downloadHeaders := true
 	if _, ok := env[drivertype.KernelDirEnv]; ok {
 		downloadHeaders = false
 	}

pkg/driver/type/bpf.go

@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/output"
 )
 
-// TypeBpf is the string for the bpf driver type.
-const TypeBpf = "ebpf"
-
 func init() {
 	driverTypes[TypeBpf] = &bpf{}
 }

pkg/driver/type/consts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2025 The Falco Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package drivertype
+
+const (
+	// TypeKmod is the string for the kernel module driver type.
+	TypeKmod = "kmod"
+	// TypeModernBpf is the string for the modern bpf driver type.
+	TypeModernBpf = "modern_ebpf"
+	// TypeBpf is the string for the bpf driver type.
+	TypeBpf = "ebpf"
+)

pkg/driver/type/kmod.go

@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	// TypeKmod is the string for the bpf driver type.
-	TypeKmod      = "kmod"
 	maxRmmodWait  = 10
 	rmmodWaitTime = 5 * time.Second
 )

pkg/driver/type/modernbpf.go

@@ -13,11 +13,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+//go:build linux
+
 package drivertype
 
 import (
-	// Needed for go:linkname to be able to access a private function from cilium/ebpf/features.
+	_ "unsafe" // Needed for go:linkname to be able to access a private function from cilium/ebpf/features.
-	_ "unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/cilium/ebpf"
 	"github.com/cilium/ebpf/features"
@@ -27,9 +28,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/output"
 )
 
-// TypeModernBpf is the string for the bpf driver type.
-const TypeModernBpf = "modern_ebpf"
-
 func init() {
 	driverTypes[TypeModernBpf] = &modernBpf{}
 }

pkg/index/fetch/fetch.go

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/fetch/file"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/fetch/gcs"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/fetch/http"
+	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/fetch/s3"
 	"github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/index"
 )
 
@@ -48,12 +49,14 @@ func NewFetcher() *Fetcher {
 			"https": http.Fetch,
 			"gcs":   gcs.Fetch,
 			"file":  file.Fetch,
+			"s3":    s3.Fetch,
 		},
 		schemeDefaultBackends: map[string]string{
 			"http":  "http",
 			"https": "https",
 			"gs":    "gcs",
 			"file":  "file",
+			"s3":    "s3",
 		},
 	}
 }

pkg/index/fetch/s3/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package s3 implements all the logic for fetching indexes from AWS S3.
+package s3

pkg/index/fetch/s3/fetcher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package s3
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
+
+	indexConfig "github.com/falcosecurity/falcoctl/pkg/index/config"
+)
+
+// Fetch fetches the raw index file from an S3 object.
+func Fetch(ctx context.Context, conf *indexConfig.Entry) ([]byte, error) {
+	o, err := s3ObjectFromURI(conf.URL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Create a new AWS config
+	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
+	if err != nil {
+		// handle error
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create AWS config: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	svc := s3.NewFromConfig(cfg)
+
+	// Get the object from S3
+	res, err := svc.GetObject(ctx, &s3.GetObjectInput{
+		Bucket: aws.String(o.Bucket),
+		Key:    aws.String(o.Key),
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get S3 object: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	// Read the object data
+	bytes, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading S3 object: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return bytes, nil
+}

pkg/index/fetch/s3/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+// Copyright (C) 2024 The Falco Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package s3
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const s3Scheme = "s3"
+
+// s3Object represents an S3 object with its bucket and key.
+type s3Object struct {
+	Bucket string
+	Key    string
+}
+
+// s3ObjectFromURI parses S3 URIs (s3://<bucket>/<object>) and returns a s3Object.
+func s3ObjectFromURI(uri string) (*s3Object, error) {
+	parsedURI, err := url.Parse(uri)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse URI: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.EqualFold(parsedURI.Scheme, s3Scheme) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid S3 URI: scheme should be '%s' but got '%s'", s3Scheme, parsedURI.Scheme)
+	}
+
+	if parsedURI.Host == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid S3 URI: missing bucket name")
+	}
+
+	if parsedURI.Path == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid S3 URI: missing object name")
+	}
+
+	return &s3Object{
+		Bucket: parsedURI.Host,
+		Key:    parsedURI.Path[1:], // Remove the leading slash
+	}, nil
+}

pkg/oci/authn/gcp.go

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func GCPCredential(ctx context.Context, reg string) (auth.Credential, error) {
 
 	// load saved tokenSource or saves it
 	if SavedTokenSource == nil {
-		tokenSource, err = google.DefaultTokenSource(ctx)
+		tokenSource, err = google.DefaultTokenSource(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform")
 		if err != nil {
 			return auth.EmptyCredential, fmt.Errorf("error while trying to identify a GCP TokenSource %w", err)
 		}

pkg/oci/repository/repository.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func WithPlainHTTP(plainHTTP bool) func(r *Repository) {
 func (r *Repository) Tags(ctx context.Context) ([]string, error) {
 	var result []string
 	var tagRetriever = func(tags []string) error {
-		result = tags
+		result = append(result, tags...)
 		return nil
 	}
 

pkg/oci/types.go

@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ func HumanReadableMediaType(s string) string {
 		return string(Asset)
 	}
 
-	// should never happen
+	// If we do not have a match for a well known mediaType then we return the original mediaType.
-	return ""
+	return s
 }
 
 // ArtifactTypeSlice is a slice of ArtifactType, can be passed as comma separated values.

pkg/test/registry.go

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-oauth2/oauth2/v4/models"
 	"github.com/go-oauth2/oauth2/v4/server"
 	"github.com/go-oauth2/oauth2/v4/store"
-	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt"
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
 )
 
 // RegistryTLSConfig maintains all certificate informations.