core: change ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo to a final class with a builder (#5648)

As we are now endorsing the wrapping of ClientStreamTracers by
providing ForwardingClientStreamTracer, there is a need for altering
StreamInfo, especially CallOptions before it's passed onto the
delegate.  A Builder class and a toBuilder() provides a robust way
to copy the rest of the fields.

This is a breaking change for anybody who creates StreamInfo, which is
unlikely in non-test code, because StreamInfo was added as late as
1.20.0.

api/src/main/java/io/grpc/ClientStreamTracer.java

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package io.grpc;
 
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.base.MoreObjects;
 import io.grpc.Grpc;
 import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
 
@@ -85,17 +88,102 @@ public abstract class ClientStreamTracer extends StreamTracer {
 
   /**
    * Information about a stream.
+   *
+   * <p>Note this class doesn't override {@code equals()} and {@code hashCode}, as is the case for
+   * {@link CallOptions}.
+   *
+   * @since 1.20.0
    */
-  public abstract static class StreamInfo {
+  @ExperimentalApi("https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java/issues/2861")
+  public static final class StreamInfo {
+    private final Attributes transportAttrs;
+    private final CallOptions callOptions;
+
+    StreamInfo(Attributes transportAttrs, CallOptions callOptions) {
+      this.transportAttrs = checkNotNull(transportAttrs, "transportAttrs");
+      this.callOptions = checkNotNull(callOptions, "callOptions");
+    }
+
     /**
      * Returns the attributes of the transport that this stream was created on.
      */
     @Grpc.TransportAttr
-    public abstract Attributes getTransportAttrs();
+    public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
+      return transportAttrs;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Returns the effective CallOptions of the call.
      */
-    public abstract CallOptions getCallOptions();
+    public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
+      return callOptions;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Converts this StreamInfo into a new Builder.
+     *
+     * @since 1.21.0
+     */
+    public Builder toBuilder() {
+      Builder builder = new Builder();
+      builder.setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs);
+      builder.setCallOptions(callOptions);
+      return builder;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an empty Builder.
+     *
+     * @since 1.21.0
+     */
+    public static Builder newBuilder() {
+      return new Builder();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return MoreObjects.toStringHelper(this)
+          .add("transportAttrs", transportAttrs)
+          .add("callOptions", callOptions)
+          .toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Builds {@link StreamInfo} objects.
+     *
+     * @since 1.21.0
+     */
+    public static final class Builder {
+      private Attributes transportAttrs = Attributes.EMPTY;
+      private CallOptions callOptions = CallOptions.DEFAULT;
+
+      Builder() {
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Sets the attributes of the transport that this stream was created on.  This field is
+       * optional.
+       */
+      @Grpc.TransportAttr
+      public Builder setTransportAttrs(Attributes transportAttrs) {
+        this.transportAttrs = checkNotNull(transportAttrs, "transportAttrs cannot be null");
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Sets the effective CallOptions of the call.  This field is optional.
+       */
+      public Builder setCallOptions(CallOptions callOptions) {
+        this.callOptions = checkNotNull(callOptions, "callOptions cannot be null");
+        return this;
+      }
+
+      /**
+       * Builds a new StreamInfo.
+       */
+      public StreamInfo build() {
+        return new StreamInfo(transportAttrs, callOptions);
+      }
+    }
   }
 }

core/src/main/java/io/grpc/internal/StatsTraceContext.java

@@ -53,17 +53,9 @@ public final class StatsTraceContext {
     if (factories.isEmpty()) {
       return NOOP;
     }
-    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return transportAttrs;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return callOptions;
-        }
-      };
+    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info =
+        ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+            .setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs).setCallOptions(callOptions).build();
     // This array will be iterated multiple times per RPC. Use primitive array instead of Collection
     // so that for-each doesn't create an Iterator every time.
     StreamTracer[] tracers = new StreamTracer[factories.size()];

core/src/test/java/io/grpc/ClientStreamTracerTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019, gRPC Authors All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package io.grpc;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
+
+import io.grpc.ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import org.junit.runners.JUnit4;
+
+/** Unit tests for the embedded classes in {@link ClientStreamTracer}. */
+@RunWith(JUnit4.class)
+public class ClientStreamTracerTest {
+  private static final Attributes.Key<String> TRANSPORT_ATTR_KEY =
+      Attributes.Key.create("transport-attr-key");
+  private final CallOptions callOptions = CallOptions.DEFAULT.withDeadlineAfter(1, MINUTES);
+  private final Attributes transportAttrs =
+      Attributes.newBuilder().set(TRANSPORT_ATTR_KEY, "value").build();
+
+  @Test
+  public void streamInfo_empty() {
+    StreamInfo info = StreamInfo.newBuilder().build();
+    assertThat(info.getCallOptions()).isSameInstanceAs(CallOptions.DEFAULT);
+    assertThat(info.getTransportAttrs()).isSameInstanceAs(Attributes.EMPTY);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void streamInfo_withInfo() {
+    StreamInfo info = StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setCallOptions(callOptions).setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs).build();
+    assertThat(info.getCallOptions()).isSameInstanceAs(callOptions);
+    assertThat(info.getTransportAttrs()).isSameInstanceAs(transportAttrs);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void streamInfo_noEquality() {
+    StreamInfo info1 = StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setCallOptions(callOptions).setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs).build();
+    StreamInfo info2 = StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setCallOptions(callOptions).setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs).build();
+
+    assertThat(info1).isNotSameInstanceAs(info2);
+    assertThat(info1).isNotEqualTo(info2);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void streamInfo_toBuilder() {
+    StreamInfo info1 = StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setCallOptions(callOptions).setTransportAttrs(transportAttrs).build();
+    StreamInfo info2 = info1.toBuilder().build();
+    assertThat(info2.getCallOptions()).isSameInstanceAs(callOptions);
+    assertThat(info2.getTransportAttrs()).isSameInstanceAs(transportAttrs);
+  }
+}

core/src/test/java/io/grpc/internal/CensusModulesTest.java

@@ -107,17 +107,7 @@ public class CensusModulesTest {
   private static final CallOptions CALL_OPTIONS =
       CallOptions.DEFAULT.withOption(CUSTOM_OPTION, "customvalue");
   private static final ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo STREAM_INFO =
-      new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+      ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder().build();
 
   private static class StringInputStream extends InputStream {
     final String string;

core/src/test/java/io/grpc/internal/RetriableStreamTest.java

@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
-import io.grpc.Attributes;
-import io.grpc.CallOptions;
 import io.grpc.ClientStreamTracer;
 import io.grpc.Codec;
 import io.grpc.Compressor;
@@ -92,17 +90,7 @@ public class RetriableStreamTest {
   private static final double BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER = 2D;
   private static final double FAKE_RANDOM = .5D;
   private static final ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo STREAM_INFO =
-      new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+      ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder().build();
 
   static {
     RetriableStream.setRandom(

grpclb/src/test/java/io/grpc/grpclb/GrpclbLoadBalancerTest.java

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 import com.google.protobuf.util.Durations;
 import com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps;
 import io.grpc.Attributes;
-import io.grpc.CallOptions;
 import io.grpc.ChannelLogger;
 import io.grpc.ClientStreamTracer;
 import io.grpc.ConnectivityState;
@@ -187,17 +186,7 @@ public class GrpclbLoadBalancerTest {
         }
       });
   private static final ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo STREAM_INFO =
-      new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+      ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder().build();
 
   private io.grpc.Server fakeLbServer;
   @Captor

grpclb/src/test/java/io/grpc/grpclb/TokenAttachingTracerFactoryTest.java

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 
 import io.grpc.Attributes;
-import io.grpc.CallOptions;
 import io.grpc.ClientStreamTracer;
 import io.grpc.Metadata;
 import io.grpc.internal.GrpcAttributes;
@@ -50,20 +49,12 @@ public class TokenAttachingTracerFactoryTest {
   @Test
   public void hasToken() {
     TokenAttachingTracerFactory factory = new TokenAttachingTracerFactory(delegate);
-    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
     Attributes eagAttrs = Attributes.newBuilder()
         .set(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_KEY, "token0001").build();
-          return Attributes.newBuilder()
-              .set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, eagAttrs).build();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setTransportAttrs(
+            Attributes.newBuilder().set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, eagAttrs).build())
+        .build();
     Metadata headers = new Metadata();
     // Preexisting token should be replaced
     headers.put(GrpclbConstants.TOKEN_METADATA_KEY, "preexisting-token");
@@ -77,18 +68,11 @@ public class TokenAttachingTracerFactoryTest {
   @Test
   public void noToken() {
     TokenAttachingTracerFactory factory = new TokenAttachingTracerFactory(delegate);
-    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.newBuilder()
-              .set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, Attributes.EMPTY).build();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setTransportAttrs(
+            Attributes.newBuilder()
+                .set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, Attributes.EMPTY).build())
+        .build();
 
     Metadata headers = new Metadata();
     // Preexisting token should be removed
@@ -103,18 +87,12 @@ public class TokenAttachingTracerFactoryTest {
   @Test
   public void nullDelegate() {
     TokenAttachingTracerFactory factory = new TokenAttachingTracerFactory(null);
-    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.newBuilder()
-              .set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, Attributes.EMPTY).build();
-        }
+    ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo info = ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder()
+        .setTransportAttrs(
+            Attributes.newBuilder()
+                .set(GrpcAttributes.ATTR_CLIENT_EAG_ATTRS, Attributes.EMPTY).build())
+        .build();
 
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
     Metadata headers = new Metadata();
 
     ClientStreamTracer tracer = factory.newClientStreamTracer(info, headers);

xds/src/test/java/io/grpc/xds/XdsLoadReportStoreTest.java

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ import io.envoyproxy.envoy.api.v2.core.Locality;
 import io.envoyproxy.envoy.api.v2.endpoint.ClusterStats;
 import io.envoyproxy.envoy.api.v2.endpoint.ClusterStats.DroppedRequests;
 import io.envoyproxy.envoy.api.v2.endpoint.UpstreamLocalityStats;
-import io.grpc.Attributes;
-import io.grpc.CallOptions;
 import io.grpc.ClientStreamTracer;
 import io.grpc.LoadBalancer.PickResult;
 import io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Subchannel;
@@ -58,17 +56,7 @@ import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
 public class XdsLoadReportStoreTest {
   private static final String SERVICE_NAME = "api.google.com";
   private static final ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo STREAM_INFO =
-      new ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo() {
-        @Override
-        public Attributes getTransportAttrs() {
-          return Attributes.EMPTY;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CallOptions getCallOptions() {
-          return CallOptions.DEFAULT;
-        }
-      };
+      ClientStreamTracer.StreamInfo.newBuilder().build();
   private static final Locality TEST_LOCALITY = Locality.newBuilder()
       .setRegion("test_region")
       .setZone("test_zone")