Introduce a NameResolver for Android's `intent:` URIs (#12248)

Let grpc-binder clients find on-device services by [implicit Intent](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-filters#Types) target URI, lifting the need to hard code a server's package name.
This commit is contained in:
John Cormie 2025-08-07 08:38:44 -07:00 committed by GitHub
parent f30964ab82
commit efcdebb904
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
11 changed files with 1117 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ public final class NameResolverRegistry {
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Unable to find DNS NameResolver", e);
}
try {
list.add(Class.forName("io.grpc.binder.internal.IntentNameResolverProvider"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
logger.log(Level.FINE, "Unable to find IntentNameResolverProvider", e);
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(list);
}

View File

@ -11,11 +11,13 @@
<service android:name="io.grpc.binder.HostServices$HostService1" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="action1"/>
<data android:scheme="scheme" android:host="authority" android:path="/path"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="io.grpc.binder.HostServices$HostService2" android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="action2"/>
<data android:scheme="scheme" android:host="authority" android:path="/path"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>

View File

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
@ -39,7 +40,6 @@ import io.grpc.ForwardingServerCall.SimpleForwardingServerCall;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import io.grpc.Metadata;
import io.grpc.MethodDescriptor;
import io.grpc.NameResolverRegistry;
import io.grpc.ServerCall;
import io.grpc.ServerCall.Listener;
import io.grpc.ServerCallHandler;
@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ import io.grpc.ServerServiceDefinition;
import io.grpc.Status.Code;
import io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException;
import io.grpc.internal.GrpcUtil;
import io.grpc.internal.testing.FakeNameResolverProvider;
import io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls;
import io.grpc.stub.MetadataUtils;
import io.grpc.stub.ServerCalls;
@ -77,7 +76,6 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
private static final int SLIGHTLY_MORE_THAN_ONE_BLOCK = 16 * 1024 + 100;
private static final String MSG = "Some text which will be repeated many many times";
private static final String SERVER_TARGET_URI = "fake://server";
private static final Metadata.Key<PoisonParcelable> POISON_KEY =
ParcelableUtils.metadataKey("poison-bin", PoisonParcelable.CREATOR);
@ -99,7 +97,6 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
.setType(MethodDescriptor.MethodType.BIDI_STREAMING)
.build();
FakeNameResolverProvider fakeNameResolverProvider;
ManagedChannel channel;
AtomicReference<Metadata> headersCapture = new AtomicReference<>();
AtomicReference<PeerUid> clientUidCapture = new AtomicReference<>();
@ -138,8 +135,6 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
PeerUids.newPeerIdentifyingServerInterceptor());
AndroidComponentAddress serverAddress = HostServices.allocateService(appContext);
fakeNameResolverProvider = new FakeNameResolverProvider(SERVER_TARGET_URI, serverAddress);
NameResolverRegistry.getDefaultRegistry().register(fakeNameResolverProvider);
HostServices.configureService(
serverAddress,
HostServices.serviceParamsBuilder()
@ -166,7 +161,6 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
channel.shutdownNow();
NameResolverRegistry.getDefaultRegistry().deregister(fakeNameResolverProvider);
HostServices.awaitServiceShutdown();
}
@ -235,7 +229,11 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
@Test
public void testConnectViaTargetUri() throws Exception {
channel = BinderChannelBuilder.forTarget(SERVER_TARGET_URI, appContext).build();
// Compare with the <intent-filter> mapping in AndroidManifest.xml.
channel =
BinderChannelBuilder.forTarget(
"intent://authority/path#Intent;action=action1;scheme=scheme;end;", appContext)
.build();
assertThat(doCall("Hello").get()).isEqualTo("Hello");
}
@ -245,7 +243,10 @@ public final class BinderChannelSmokeTest {
channel =
BinderChannelBuilder.forAddress(
AndroidComponentAddress.forBindIntent(
new Intent().setAction("action1").setPackage(appContext.getPackageName())),
new Intent()
.setAction("action1")
.setData(Uri.parse("scheme://authority/path"))
.setPackage(appContext.getPackageName())),
appContext)
.build();
assertThat(doCall("Hello").get()).isEqualTo("Hello");

View File

@ -34,6 +34,18 @@ public final class ApiConstants {
*/
public static final String ACTION_BIND = "grpc.io.action.BIND";
/**
* Gives a {@link NameResolver} access to its Channel's "source" {@link android.content.Context},
* the entry point to almost every other Android API.
*
* <p>This argument is set automatically by {@link BinderChannelBuilder}. Any value passed to
* {@link io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder#setNameResolverArg} will be ignored.
*
* <p>See {@link BinderChannelBuilder#forTarget(String, android.content.Context)} for more.
*/
public static final NameResolver.Args.Key<android.content.Context> SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT =
NameResolver.Args.Key.create("source-android-context");
/**
* Specifies the Android user in which target URIs should be resolved.
*

View File

@ -321,6 +321,8 @@ public final class BinderChannelBuilder extends ForwardingChannelBuilder<BinderC
public ManagedChannel build() {
transportFactoryBuilder.setOffloadExecutorPool(
managedChannelImplBuilder.getOffloadExecutorPool());
setNameResolverArg(
ApiConstants.SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT, transportFactoryBuilder.getSourceContext());
return super.build();
}
}

View File

@ -142,6 +142,10 @@ public final class BinderClientTransportFactory implements ClientTransportFactor
return this;
}
public Context getSourceContext() {
return sourceContext;
}
public Builder setOffloadExecutorPool(ObjectPool<? extends Executor> offloadExecutorPool) {
this.offloadExecutorPool = checkNotNull(offloadExecutorPool, "offloadExecutorPool");
return this;

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@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.binder.internal;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
import static io.grpc.binder.internal.SystemApis.createContextAsUser;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.FutureCallback;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import io.grpc.Attributes;
import io.grpc.EquivalentAddressGroup;
import io.grpc.NameResolver;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.StatusException;
import io.grpc.StatusOr;
import io.grpc.SynchronizationContext;
import io.grpc.binder.AndroidComponentAddress;
import io.grpc.binder.ApiConstants;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* A {@link NameResolver} that resolves Android-standard "intent:" target URIs to the list of {@link
* AndroidComponentAddress} that match it by manifest intent filter.
*/
final class IntentNameResolver extends NameResolver {
private final Intent targetIntent; // Never mutated.
@Nullable private final UserHandle targetUser; // null means same user that hosts this process.
private final Context targetUserContext;
private final Executor offloadExecutor;
private final Executor sequentialExecutor;
private final SynchronizationContext syncContext;
private final ServiceConfigParser serviceConfigParser;
// Accessed only on `sequentialExecutor`
@Nullable private PackageChangeReceiver receiver; // != null when registered
// Accessed only on 'syncContext'.
private boolean shutdown;
private boolean queryNeeded;
@Nullable private Listener2 listener; // != null after start().
@Nullable private ListenableFuture<ResolutionResult> queryResultFuture; // != null when querying.
@EquivalentAddressGroup.Attr
private static final Attributes CONSTANT_EAG_ATTRS =
Attributes.newBuilder()
// Servers discovered in PackageManager are especially untrusted. After all, any app can
// declare any intent filter it wants! Require pre-authorization so that unauthorized apps
// don't even get a chance to run onCreate()/onBind().
.set(ApiConstants.PRE_AUTH_SERVER_OVERRIDE, true)
.build();
IntentNameResolver(Intent targetIntent, Args args) {
this.targetIntent = targetIntent;
this.targetUser = args.getArg(ApiConstants.TARGET_ANDROID_USER);
Context context =
checkNotNull(args.getArg(ApiConstants.SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT), "SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT")
.getApplicationContext();
this.targetUserContext =
targetUser != null ? createContextForTargetUserOrThrow(context, targetUser) : context;
// This Executor is nominally optional but all grpc-java Channels provide it since 1.25.
this.offloadExecutor =
checkNotNull(args.getOffloadExecutor(), "NameResolver.Args.getOffloadExecutor()");
// Ensures start()'s work runs before resolve()'s' work, and both run before shutdown()'s.
this.sequentialExecutor = MoreExecutors.newSequentialExecutor(offloadExecutor);
this.syncContext = args.getSynchronizationContext();
this.serviceConfigParser = args.getServiceConfigParser();
}
private static Context createContextForTargetUserOrThrow(Context context, UserHandle targetUser) {
try {
return createContextAsUser(context, targetUser, /* flags= */ 0); // @SystemApi since R.
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"TARGET_ANDROID_USER NameResolver.Arg requires SDK_INT >= R and @SystemApi visibility");
}
}
@Override
public void start(Listener2 listener) {
checkState(this.listener == null, "Already started!");
checkState(!shutdown, "Resolver is shutdown");
this.listener = checkNotNull(listener);
sequentialExecutor.execute(this::registerReceiver);
resolve();
}
@Override
public void refresh() {
checkState(listener != null, "Not started!");
resolve();
}
private void resolve() {
syncContext.throwIfNotInThisSynchronizationContext();
if (shutdown) {
return;
}
// We can't block here in 'syncContext' so we offload PackageManager queries to an Executor.
// But offloading complicates things a bit because other calls can arrive while we wait for the
// results. We keep 'listener' up-to-date with the latest state in PackageManager by doing:
// 1. Only one query-and-report-to-listener operation at a time.
// 2. At least one query-and-report-to-listener AFTER every PackageManager state change.
if (queryResultFuture == null) {
queryResultFuture = Futures.submit(this::queryPackageManager, sequentialExecutor);
queryResultFuture.addListener(this::onQueryComplete, syncContext);
} else {
// There's already a query in-flight but (2) says we need at least one more. Our sequential
// Executor would be enough to ensure (1) but we also don't want a backlog of work to build up
// if things change rapidly. Just make a note to start a new query when this one finishes.
queryNeeded = true;
}
}
private void onQueryComplete() {
syncContext.throwIfNotInThisSynchronizationContext();
checkState(queryResultFuture != null);
checkState(queryResultFuture.isDone());
// Capture non-final `listener` here while we're on 'syncContext'.
Listener2 listener = checkNotNull(this.listener);
Futures.addCallback(
queryResultFuture, // Already isDone() so this execute()s immediately.
new FutureCallback<ResolutionResult>() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResolutionResult result) {
listener.onResult2(result);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
listener.onResult2(
ResolutionResult.newBuilder()
.setAddressesOrError(StatusOr.fromStatus(Status.fromThrowable(t)))
.build());
}
},
syncContext); // Already on 'syncContext' but addCallback() is faster than try/get/catch.
queryResultFuture = null;
if (queryNeeded) {
// One or more resolve() requests arrived while we were working on the last one. Just one
// follow-on query can subsume all of them.
queryNeeded = false;
resolve();
}
}
@Override
public String getServiceAuthority() {
return "localhost";
}
@Override
public void shutdown() {
syncContext.throwIfNotInThisSynchronizationContext();
if (!shutdown) {
shutdown = true;
sequentialExecutor.execute(this::maybeUnregisterReceiver);
}
}
private ResolutionResult queryPackageManager() throws StatusException {
List<ResolveInfo> queryResults = queryIntentServices(targetIntent);
// Avoid a spurious UnsafeIntentLaunchViolation later. Since S, Android's StrictMode is very
// conservative, marking any Intent parsed from a string as suspicious and complaining when you
// bind to it. But all this is pointless with grpc-binder, which already goes even further by
// not trusting addresses at all! Instead, we rely on SecurityPolicy, which won't allow a
// connection to an unauthorized server UID no matter how you got there.
Intent prototypeBindIntent = sanitize(targetIntent);
// Model each matching android.app.Service as an EAG (server) with a single address.
List<EquivalentAddressGroup> addresses = new ArrayList<>();
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : queryResults) {
prototypeBindIntent.setComponent(
new ComponentName(resolveInfo.serviceInfo.packageName, resolveInfo.serviceInfo.name));
addresses.add(
new EquivalentAddressGroup(
AndroidComponentAddress.newBuilder()
.setBindIntent(prototypeBindIntent) // Makes a copy.
.setTargetUser(targetUser)
.build(),
CONSTANT_EAG_ATTRS));
}
return ResolutionResult.newBuilder()
.setAddressesOrError(StatusOr.fromValue(addresses))
// Empty service config means we get the default 'pick_first' load balancing policy.
.setServiceConfig(serviceConfigParser.parseServiceConfig(ImmutableMap.of()))
.build();
}
private List<ResolveInfo> queryIntentServices(Intent intent) throws StatusException {
int flags = 0;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29) {
// Don't match direct-boot-unaware Services that can't presently be created. We'll query again
// after the user is unlocked. The MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AUTO behavior is actually the default but
// being explicit here avoids an android.os.strictmode.ImplicitDirectBootViolation.
flags |= PackageManager.MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AUTO;
}
List<ResolveInfo> intentServices =
targetUserContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentServices(intent, flags);
if (intentServices == null || intentServices.isEmpty()) {
// Must be the same as when ServiceBinding's call to bindService() returns false.
throw Status.UNIMPLEMENTED
.withDescription("Service not found for intent " + intent)
.asException();
}
return intentServices;
}
// Returns a new Intent with the same action, data and categories as 'input'.
private static Intent sanitize(Intent input) {
Intent output = new Intent();
output.setAction(input.getAction());
output.setData(input.getData());
Set<String> categories = input.getCategories();
if (categories != null) {
for (String category : categories) {
output.addCategory(category);
}
}
// Don't bother copying extras and flags since AndroidComponentAddress (rightly) ignores them.
// Don't bother copying package or ComponentName either, since we're about to set that.
return output;
}
final class PackageChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// Get off the main thread and into the correct SynchronizationContext.
syncContext.executeLater(IntentNameResolver.this::resolve);
offloadExecutor.execute(syncContext::drain);
}
}
@SuppressLint("UnprotectedReceiver") // All of these are protected system broadcasts.
private void registerReceiver() {
checkState(receiver == null, "Already registered!");
receiver = new PackageChangeReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addDataScheme("package");
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED);
targetUserContext.registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
// Clients running in direct boot mode must refresh() when the user is unlocked because
// that's when `directBootAware=false` services become visible in queryIntentServices()
// results. ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED would work too but it's delivered with lower priority.
targetUserContext.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED));
}
}
private void maybeUnregisterReceiver() {
if (receiver != null) { // NameResolver API contract appears to allow shutdown without start().
targetUserContext.unregisterReceiver(receiver);
receiver = null;
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.binder.internal;
import static android.content.Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME;
import android.content.Intent;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import io.grpc.NameResolver;
import io.grpc.NameResolver.Args;
import io.grpc.NameResolverProvider;
import io.grpc.binder.AndroidComponentAddress;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
/**
* A {@link NameResolverProvider} that handles Android-standard "intent:" target URIs, resolving
* them to the list of {@link AndroidComponentAddress} that match by manifest intent filter.
*/
public final class IntentNameResolverProvider extends NameResolverProvider {
static final String ANDROID_INTENT_SCHEME = "intent";
@Override
public String getDefaultScheme() {
return ANDROID_INTENT_SCHEME;
}
@Nullable
@Override
public NameResolver newNameResolver(URI targetUri, final Args args) {
if (Objects.equals(targetUri.getScheme(), ANDROID_INTENT_SCHEME)) {
return new IntentNameResolver(parseUriArg(targetUri), args);
} else {
return null;
}
}
@Override
public boolean isAvailable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public int priority() {
return 3; // Lower than DNS so we don't accidentally become the default scheme for a registry.
}
@Override
public ImmutableSet<Class<? extends SocketAddress>> getProducedSocketAddressTypes() {
return ImmutableSet.of(AndroidComponentAddress.class);
}
private static Intent parseUriArg(URI targetUri) {
try {
return Intent.parseUri(targetUri.toString(), URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.binder.internal;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* A collection of static methods that wrap hidden Android "System APIs."
*
* <p>grpc-java can't call Android methods marked @SystemApi directly, even though many of our users
* are "system apps" entitled to do so. Being a library built outside the Android source tree, these
* "non-SDK" elements simply don't exist from our compiler's perspective. Instead we resort to
* reflection but use the static wrappers found here to keep call sites readable and type safe.
*
* <p>Modern Android's JRE also limits the visibility of these methods at *runtime*. Only certain
* privileged apps installed on the system image app can call them, even using reflection, and this
* wrapper doesn't change that. Callers are responsible for ensuring that the host app actually has
* the ability to call @SystemApis and all methods throw {@link ReflectiveOperationException} as a
* reminder to do that. See
* https://developer.android.com/guide/app-compatibility/restrictions-non-sdk-interfaces for more.
*/
final class SystemApis {
private static volatile Method createContextAsUserMethod;
// Not to be instantiated.
private SystemApis() {}
/**
* Returns a new Context object whose methods act as if they were running in the given user.
*
* @throws ReflectiveOperationException if SDK_INT < R or host app lacks @SystemApi visibility
*/
public static Context createContextAsUser(Context context, UserHandle userHandle, int flags)
throws ReflectiveOperationException {
if (createContextAsUserMethod == null) {
synchronized (SystemApis.class) {
if (createContextAsUserMethod == null) {
createContextAsUserMethod =
Context.class.getMethod("createContextAsUser", UserHandle.class, int.class);
}
}
}
return (Context) createContextAsUserMethod.invoke(context, userHandle, flags);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.binder.internal;
import static android.os.Looper.getMainLooper;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.robolectric.Shadows.shadowOf;
import android.app.Application;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
import io.grpc.NameResolver;
import io.grpc.NameResolver.ResolutionResult;
import io.grpc.NameResolver.ServiceConfigParser;
import io.grpc.NameResolverProvider;
import io.grpc.SynchronizationContext;
import io.grpc.binder.ApiConstants;
import java.net.URI;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.Captor;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoTestRule;
import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
/** A test for IntentNameResolverProvider. */
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public final class IntentNameResolverProviderTest {
private final Application appContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
private final SynchronizationContext syncContext = newSynchronizationContext();
private final NameResolver.Args args = newNameResolverArgs();
private NameResolverProvider provider;
@Rule public MockitoTestRule mockitoTestRule = MockitoJUnit.testRule(this);
@Mock public NameResolver.Listener2 mockListener;
@Captor public ArgumentCaptor<ResolutionResult> resultCaptor;
@Before
public void setUp() {
provider = new IntentNameResolverProvider();
}
@Test
public void testProviderScheme_returnsIntentScheme() throws Exception {
assertThat(provider.getDefaultScheme())
.isEqualTo(IntentNameResolverProvider.ANDROID_INTENT_SCHEME);
}
@Test
public void testNoResolverForUnknownScheme_returnsNull() throws Exception {
assertThat(provider.newNameResolver(new URI("random://uri"), args)).isNull();
}
@Test
public void testResolutionWithBadUri_throwsIllegalArg() throws Exception {
assertThrows(
IllegalArgumentException.class,
() -> provider.newNameResolver(new URI("intent:xxx#Intent;e.x=1;end;"), args));
}
@Test
public void testResolverForIntentScheme_returnsResolver() throws Exception {
URI uri = new URI("intent://authority/path#Intent;action=action;scheme=scheme;end");
NameResolver resolver = provider.newNameResolver(uri, args);
assertThat(resolver).isNotNull();
assertThat(resolver.getServiceAuthority()).isEqualTo("localhost");
syncContext.execute(() -> resolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(resultCaptor.getValue().getAddressesOrError()).isNotNull();
syncContext.execute(resolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
/** Returns a new test-specific {@link NameResolver.Args} instance. */
private NameResolver.Args newNameResolverArgs() {
return NameResolver.Args.newBuilder()
.setDefaultPort(-1)
.setProxyDetector((target) -> null) // No proxies here.
.setSynchronizationContext(syncContext)
.setOffloadExecutor(ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(appContext))
.setServiceConfigParser(mock(ServiceConfigParser.class))
.setArg(ApiConstants.SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT, appContext)
.build();
}
private static SynchronizationContext newSynchronizationContext() {
return new SynchronizationContext(
(thread, exception) -> {
throw new AssertionError(exception);
});
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
/*
* Copyright 2025 The gRPC Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package io.grpc.binder.internal;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED;
import static android.content.Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED;
import static android.os.Looper.getMainLooper;
import static android.os.Process.myUserHandle;
import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.toImmutableList;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
import static org.robolectric.Shadows.shadowOf;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.ServiceInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.UserManager;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.test.core.app.ApplicationProvider;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import io.grpc.EquivalentAddressGroup;
import io.grpc.NameResolver;
import io.grpc.NameResolver.ResolutionResult;
import io.grpc.NameResolver.ServiceConfigParser;
import io.grpc.Status;
import io.grpc.StatusOr;
import io.grpc.SynchronizationContext;
import io.grpc.binder.AndroidComponentAddress;
import io.grpc.binder.ApiConstants;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
import org.mockito.Captor;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoTestRule;
import org.robolectric.RobolectricTestRunner;
import org.robolectric.annotation.Config;
import org.robolectric.shadows.ShadowPackageManager;
/** A test for IntentNameResolverProvider. */
@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner.class)
public final class IntentNameResolverTest {
private static final ComponentName SOME_COMPONENT_NAME =
new ComponentName("com.foo.bar", "SomeComponent");
private static final ComponentName ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME =
new ComponentName("org.blah", "AnotherComponent");
private final Application appContext = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext();
private final SynchronizationContext syncContext = newSynchronizationContext();
private final NameResolver.Args args = newNameResolverArgs().build();
private final ShadowPackageManager shadowPackageManager =
shadowOf(appContext.getPackageManager());
@Rule public MockitoTestRule mockitoTestRule = MockitoJUnit.testRule(this);
@Mock public NameResolver.Listener2 mockListener;
@Captor public ArgumentCaptor<ResolutionResult> resultCaptor;
@Test
public void testResolverForIntentScheme_returnsResolverWithLocalHostAuthority() throws Exception {
NameResolver resolver = newNameResolver(newIntent());
assertThat(resolver).isNotNull();
assertThat(resolver.getServiceAuthority()).isEqualTo("localhost");
}
@Test
public void testResolutionWithoutServicesAvailable_returnsUnimplemented() throws Exception {
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(newIntent());
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(resultCaptor.getValue().getAddressesOrError().getStatus().getCode())
.isEqualTo(Status.UNIMPLEMENTED.getCode());
}
@Test
public void testResolutionWithMultipleServicesAvailable_returnsAndroidComponentAddresses()
throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
// Adds another valid Service
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)),
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
@Test
public void testExplicitResolutionByComponent_returnsRestrictedResults() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver =
newNameResolver(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME));
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
@Test
public void testExplicitResolutionByPackage_returnsRestrictedResults() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver =
newNameResolver(intent.cloneFilter().setPackage(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME.getPackageName()));
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
@Test
public void testResolution_setsPreAuthEagAttribute() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)));
assertThat(
getEagsOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()).stream()
.map(EquivalentAddressGroup::getAttributes)
.collect(toImmutableList())
.get(0)
.get(ApiConstants.PRE_AUTH_SERVER_OVERRIDE))
.isTrue();
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
@Test
public void testServiceRemoved_pushesUpdatedAndroidComponentAddresses() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)),
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
shadowPackageManager.removeService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
broadcastPackageChange(ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED, ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME.getPackageName());
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener, times(2)).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockListener);
assertThat(shadowOf(appContext).getRegisteredReceivers()).isEmpty();
}
@Test
@Config(sdk = 30)
public void testTargetAndroidUser_pushesUpdatedAddresses() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
NameResolver nameResolver =
newNameResolver(
intent,
newNameResolverArgs().setArg(ApiConstants.TARGET_ANDROID_USER, myUserHandle()).build());
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(resultCaptor.getValue().getAddressesOrError().getStatus().getCode())
.isEqualTo(Status.UNIMPLEMENTED.getCode());
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
broadcastPackageChange(ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, SOME_COMPONENT_NAME.getPackageName());
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener, times(2)).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
ImmutableList.of(
AndroidComponentAddress.newBuilder()
.setTargetUser(myUserHandle())
.setBindIntent(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME))
.build()));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockListener);
assertThat(shadowOf(appContext).getRegisteredReceivers()).isEmpty();
}
@Test
@Config(sdk = 29)
public void testTargetAndroidUser_notSupported_throwsWithHelpfulMessage() throws Exception {
NameResolver.Args args =
newNameResolverArgs().setArg(ApiConstants.TARGET_ANDROID_USER, myUserHandle()).build();
IllegalArgumentException iae =
assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> newNameResolver(newIntent(), args));
assertThat(iae.getMessage()).contains("TARGET_ANDROID_USER");
assertThat(iae.getMessage()).contains("SDK_INT >= R");
}
@Test
@Config(sdk = 29)
public void testServiceAppearsUponBootComplete_pushesUpdatedAndroidComponentAddresses()
throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
// Suppose this directBootAware=true Service appears in PackageManager before a user unlock.
shadowOf(appContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class)).setUserUnlocked(false);
ServiceInfo someServiceInfo = shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
someServiceInfo.directBootAware = true;
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)));
// TODO(b/331618070): Robolectric doesn't yet support ServiceInfo.directBootAware filtering.
// Simulate support by waiting for a user unlock to add this !directBootAware Service.
ServiceInfo anotherServiceInfo =
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
anotherServiceInfo.directBootAware = false;
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
shadowOf(appContext.getSystemService(UserManager.class)).setUserUnlocked(true);
broadcastUserUnlocked(myUserHandle());
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener, times(2)).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)),
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockListener);
}
@Test
public void testRefresh_returnsSameAndroidComponentAddresses() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)),
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::refresh);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener, times(2)).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)),
toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(ANOTHER_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
assertThat(shadowOf(appContext).getRegisteredReceivers()).isEmpty();
}
@Test
public void testRefresh_collapsesMultipleRequestsIntoOneLookup() throws Exception {
Intent intent = newIntent();
IntentFilter serviceIntentFilter = newFilterMatching(intent);
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, serviceIntentFilter);
NameResolver nameResolver = newNameResolver(intent);
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener)); // Should kick off the 1st lookup.
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::refresh); // Should queue a lookup to run when 1st finishes.
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::refresh); // Should be ignored since a lookup is already Q'd.
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::refresh); // Also ignored.
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
verify(mockListener, times(2)).onResult2(resultCaptor.capture());
assertThat(getAddressesOrThrow(resultCaptor.getValue()))
.containsExactly(toAddressList(intent.cloneFilter().setComponent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME)));
syncContext.execute(nameResolver::shutdown);
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
}
private void broadcastPackageChange(String action, String pkgName) {
Intent broadcast = new Intent();
broadcast.setAction(action);
broadcast.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + pkgName));
appContext.sendBroadcast(broadcast);
}
private void broadcastUserUnlocked(UserHandle userHandle) {
Intent unlockedBroadcast = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED);
unlockedBroadcast.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER, userHandle);
appContext.sendBroadcast(unlockedBroadcast);
}
@Test
public void testResolutionOnResultThrows_onErrorNotCalled() throws Exception {
RetainingUncaughtExceptionHandler exceptionHandler = new RetainingUncaughtExceptionHandler();
SynchronizationContext syncContext = new SynchronizationContext(exceptionHandler);
Intent intent = newIntent();
shadowPackageManager.addServiceIfNotPresent(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME);
shadowPackageManager.addIntentFilterForService(SOME_COMPONENT_NAME, newFilterMatching(intent));
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class SomeRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {}
doThrow(SomeRuntimeException.class).when(mockListener).onResult2(any());
NameResolver nameResolver =
newNameResolver(
intent, newNameResolverArgs().setSynchronizationContext(syncContext).build());
syncContext.execute(() -> nameResolver.start(mockListener));
shadowOf(getMainLooper()).idle();
verify(mockListener).onResult2(any());
verify(mockListener, never()).onError(any());
assertThat(exceptionHandler.uncaught).hasSize(1);
assertThat(exceptionHandler.uncaught.get(0)).isInstanceOf(SomeRuntimeException.class);
}
private static Intent newIntent() {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("test.action");
intent.setData(Uri.parse("grpc:ServiceName"));
return intent;
}
private static IntentFilter newFilterMatching(Intent intent) {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
if (intent.getAction() != null) {
filter.addAction(intent.getAction());
}
Uri data = intent.getData();
if (data != null) {
if (data.getScheme() != null) {
filter.addDataScheme(data.getScheme());
}
if (data.getSchemeSpecificPart() != null) {
filter.addDataSchemeSpecificPart(data.getSchemeSpecificPart(), 0);
}
}
Set<String> categories = intent.getCategories();
if (categories != null) {
for (String category : categories) {
filter.addCategory(category);
}
}
return filter;
}
private static List<EquivalentAddressGroup> getEagsOrThrow(ResolutionResult result) {
StatusOr<List<EquivalentAddressGroup>> eags = result.getAddressesOrError();
if (!eags.hasValue()) {
throw eags.getStatus().asRuntimeException();
}
return eags.getValue();
}
// Extracts just the addresses from 'result's EquivalentAddressGroups.
private static ImmutableList<List<SocketAddress>> getAddressesOrThrow(ResolutionResult result) {
return getEagsOrThrow(result).stream()
.map(EquivalentAddressGroup::getAddresses)
.collect(toImmutableList());
}
// Converts given Intents to a list of ACAs, for convenient comparison with getAddressesOrThrow().
private static ImmutableList<AndroidComponentAddress> toAddressList(Intent... bindIntents) {
ImmutableList.Builder<AndroidComponentAddress> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
for (Intent bindIntent : bindIntents) {
builder.add(AndroidComponentAddress.forBindIntent(bindIntent));
}
return builder.build();
}
private NameResolver newNameResolver(Intent targetIntent) {
return newNameResolver(targetIntent, args);
}
private NameResolver newNameResolver(Intent targetIntent, NameResolver.Args args) {
return new IntentNameResolver(targetIntent, args);
}
/** Returns a new test-specific {@link NameResolver.Args} instance. */
private NameResolver.Args.Builder newNameResolverArgs() {
return NameResolver.Args.newBuilder()
.setDefaultPort(-1)
.setProxyDetector((target) -> null) // No proxies here.
.setSynchronizationContext(syncContext)
.setOffloadExecutor(ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(appContext))
.setArg(ApiConstants.SOURCE_ANDROID_CONTEXT, appContext)
.setServiceConfigParser(mock(ServiceConfigParser.class));
}
/**
* Returns a test {@link SynchronizationContext}.
*
* <p>Exceptions will cause the test to fail with {@link AssertionError}.
*/
private static SynchronizationContext newSynchronizationContext() {
return new SynchronizationContext(
(thread, exception) -> {
throw new AssertionError(exception);
});
}
static final class RetainingUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
final ArrayList<Throwable> uncaught = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void uncaughtException(@NonNull Thread t, @NonNull Throwable e) {
uncaught.add(e);
}
}
}