mirror of https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node.git
Merge pull request #2894 from murgatroid99/retry_example
Add retry example
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# Retry
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This example shows how to enable and configure retry on gRPC clients.
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## Documentation
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[gRFC for client-side retry support](https://github.com/grpc/proposal/blob/master/A6-client-retries.md)
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## Try it
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This example includes a service implementation that fails requests three times with status code Unavailable, then passes the fourth. The client is configured to make four retry attempts when receiving an Unavailable status code.
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First start the server:
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```
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node server.js
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```
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Then run the client:
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```
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node client.js
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```
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## Usage
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### Define your retry policy
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Retry is configured via the service config, which can be provided by the name resolver, or as a channel option (described below). In the below example, we set the retry policy for the "grpc.example.echo.Echo" method.
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```js
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const serviceConfig = {
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loadBalancingConfig: [],
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methodConfig: [
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{
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name: [
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{
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service: 'grpc.examples.echo.Echo',
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},
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],
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retryPolicy: {
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maxAttempts: 4,
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initialBackoff: '0.01s',
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maxBackoff: '0.01s',
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backoffMultiplier: 1.0,
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retryableStatusCodes: ['UNAVAILABLE'],
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},
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},
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],
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};
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```
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### Providing the retry policy as a channel option
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```js
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const client = new Echo('localhost:50052', grpc.credentials.createInsecure(), { 'grpc.service_config': JSON.stringify(serviceConfig) });
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```
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/*
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*
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* Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js');
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const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader');
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const parseArgs = require('minimist');
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const PROTO_PATH = __dirname + '/../protos/echo.proto';
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const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync(
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PROTO_PATH,
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{keepCase: true,
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longs: String,
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enums: String,
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defaults: true,
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oneofs: true
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});
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const echoProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).grpc.examples.echo;
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const serviceConfig = {
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loadBalancingConfig: [],
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methodConfig: [
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{
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name: [
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{
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service: 'grpc.examples.echo.Echo',
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},
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],
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retryPolicy: {
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maxAttempts: 4,
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initialBackoff: '0.01s',
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maxBackoff: '0.01s',
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backoffMultiplier: 1.0,
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retryableStatusCodes: ['UNAVAILABLE'],
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},
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},
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],
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};
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function main() {
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let argv = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2), {
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string: 'target',
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default: {target: 'localhost:50052'}
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});
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// Set up a connection to the server with service config and create the channel.
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// However, the recommended approach is to fetch the retry configuration
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// (which is part of the service config) from the name resolver rather than
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// defining it on the client side.
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const client = new echoProto.Echo('localhost:50052', grpc.credentials.createInsecure(), { 'grpc.service_config': JSON.stringify(serviceConfig) });
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client.unaryEcho({message: 'Try and Success'}, (error, value) => {
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if (error) {
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console.log(`Unexpected error from UnaryEcho: ${error}`);
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return;
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}
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console.log(`RPC response: ${JSON.stringify(value)}`);
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});
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}
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main();
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/*
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*
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* Copyright 2025 gRPC authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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*/
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const grpc = require('@grpc/grpc-js');
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const protoLoader = require('@grpc/proto-loader');
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const parseArgs = require('minimist');
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const PROTO_PATH = __dirname + '/../protos/echo.proto';
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const packageDefinition = protoLoader.loadSync(
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PROTO_PATH,
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{keepCase: true,
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longs: String,
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enums: String,
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defaults: true,
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oneofs: true
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});
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const echoProto = grpc.loadPackageDefinition(packageDefinition).grpc.examples.echo;
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const SUCCEED_EVERY = 4
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let callCount = 0;
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/* This method will succeed every SUCCEED_EVERY calls, and fail all others with status code
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* UNAVAILABLE. */
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function unaryEcho(call, callback) {
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callCount++;
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if (callCount % SUCCEED_EVERY === 0) {
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console.log(`Request succeeded count: ${callCount}`);
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callback(null, call.request);
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} else {
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console.log(`Request failed count: ${callCount}`);
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callback({
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code: grpc.status.UNAVAILABLE,
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details: 'Request failed by policy'
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});
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}
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}
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const serviceImplementation = {
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unaryEcho
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};
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function main() {
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const argv = parseArgs(process.argv.slice(2), {
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string: 'port',
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default: {port: '50052'}
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});
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const server = new grpc.Server();
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server.addService(echoProto.Echo.service, serviceImplementation);
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server.bindAsync(`0.0.0.0:${argv.port}`, grpc.ServerCredentials.createInsecure(), (err, port) => {
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if (err != null) {
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return console.error(err);
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}
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console.log(`gRPC listening on ${port}`)
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});
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}
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main();
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