--- title: Quick Start description: This guide gets you started with gRPC in Ruby with a simple working example. weight: 1 --- ### Prerequisites - Ruby version 2 or higher #### gRPC To install gRPC, run the following command: ```sh $ gem install grpc ``` #### gRPC tools Ruby's gRPC tools include the protocol buffer compiler `protoc` and the special plugin for generating server and client code from the `.proto` service definitions. For the first part of our quick-start example, we've already generated the server and client stubs from [helloworld.proto](https://github.com/grpc/grpc/tree/{{< param grpc_release_tag >}}/examples/protos/helloworld.proto), but you'll need the tools for the rest of our quick start, as well as later tutorials and your own projects. To install gRPC tools, run the following command: ```sh $ gem install grpc-tools ``` ### Download the example You'll need a local copy of the example code to work through this quick start. Download the example code from our GitHub repository (the following command clones the entire repository, but you just need the examples for this quick start and other tutorials): ```sh # Clone the repository to get the example code: $ git clone -b {{< param grpc_release_tag >}} https://github.com/grpc/grpc # Navigate to the "hello, world" Ruby example: $ cd grpc/examples/ruby ``` ### Run a gRPC application From the `examples/ruby` directory: 1. Run the server: ```sh $ ruby greeter_server.rb ``` 2. From another terminal, run the client: ```sh $ ruby greeter_client.rb ``` Congratulations! You've just run a client-server application with gRPC. ### Update a gRPC service Now let's look at how to update the application with an extra method on the server for the client to call. Our gRPC service is defined using protocol buffers; you can find out lots more about how to define a service in a `.proto` file in [gRPC Basics: Ruby](/docs/tutorials/basic/ruby/). For now all you need to know is that both the server and the client "stub" have a `SayHello` RPC method that takes a `HelloRequest` parameter from the client and returns a `HelloResponse` from the server, and that this method is defined like this: ```proto // The greeting service definition. service Greeter { // Sends a greeting rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} } // The request message containing the user's name. message HelloRequest { string name = 1; } // The response message containing the greetings message HelloReply { string message = 1; } ``` Let's update this so that the `Greeter` service has two methods. Edit `examples/protos/helloworld.proto` and update it with a new `SayHelloAgain` method, with the same request and response types: ```proto // The greeting service definition. service Greeter { // Sends a greeting rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} // Sends another greeting rpc SayHelloAgain (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {} } // The request message containing the user's name. message HelloRequest { string name = 1; } // The response message containing the greetings message HelloReply { string message = 1; } ``` Remember to save the file! ### Generate gRPC code Next we need to update the gRPC code used by our application to use the new service definition. From the `examples/ruby/` directory: ```sh $ grpc_tools_ruby_protoc -I ../protos --ruby_out=lib --grpc_out=lib ../protos/helloworld.proto ``` This regenerates `lib/helloworld_services_pb.rb`, which contains our generated client and server classes. #### Update the server In the same directory, open `greeter_server.rb`. Implement the new method like this ```rb class GreeterServer < Helloworld::Greeter::Service def say_hello(hello_req, _unused_call) Helloworld::HelloReply.new(message: "Hello #{hello_req.name}") end def say_hello_again(hello_req, _unused_call) Helloworld::HelloReply.new(message: "Hello again, #{hello_req.name}") end end ``` #### Update the client In the same directory, open `greeter_client.rb`. Call the new method like this: ```rb def main stub = Helloworld::Greeter::Stub.new('localhost:50051', :this_channel_is_insecure) user = ARGV.size > 0 ? ARGV[0] : 'world' message = stub.say_hello(Helloworld::HelloRequest.new(name: user)).message p "Greeting: #{message}" message = stub.say_hello_again(Helloworld::HelloRequest.new(name: user)).message p "Greeting: #{message}" end ``` #### Run! Just like we did before, from the `examples/ruby` directory: 1. Run the server: ```sh $ ruby greeter_server.rb ``` 2. From another terminal, run the client: ```sh $ ruby greeter_client.rb ``` ### What's next - Read a full explanation of how gRPC works in [Introduction to gRPC](/docs/what-is-grpc/introduction) and [gRPC Concepts](/docs/guides/concepts/). - Work through a more detailed tutorial in [gRPC Basics: Ruby](/docs/tutorials/basic/ruby/). - Explore the gRPC Ruby core API in its [reference documentation](http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/grpc).