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---
title: Deployment Best Practices
description: General best practices when setting up an Istio service mesh.
title: Deployment 最佳实践
description: 设置 Istio 服务网格时的最佳实践。
force_inline_toc: true
weight: 10
aliases:
- /zh/docs/ops/prep/deployment
---
We have identified the following general principles to help you get the most
out of your Istio deployments. These best practices aim to limit the impact of
bad configuration changes and make managing your deployments easier.
我们确定了以下大体原则,以帮助您充分利用 Istio deployment。这些最佳实践旨在限制不良配置带来的影响并使 deployment 管理变得更加轻松。
## Deploy fewer clusters
## 部署较少的集群{#deploy-fewer-clusters}
Deploy Istio across a small number of large clusters, rather than a large number
of small clusters. Instead of adding clusters to your deployment, the best
practice is to use [namespace tenancy](/zh/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/#namespace-tenancy)
to manage large clusters. Following this approach, you can deploy Istio across
one or two clusters per zone or region. You can then deploy a control plane on
one cluster per region or zone for added reliability.
应该在少量的大型集群(而不是大量的小型集群)中部署 Istio。最好的做法是使用[命名空间租赁](/zh/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/#namespace-tenancy)来管理大型集群,而不是将集群添加到部署中。按照这种方法,您可以在每个区域或区域中的一两个集群上部署 Istio。然后您可以在每个区域或区域的一个集群上部署控制平面以提高可靠性。
## Deploy clusters near your users
## 在靠近用户的地方部署集群{#deploy-clusters-near-your-users}
Include clusters in your deployment across the globe for **geographic
proximity to end-users**. Proximity helps your deployment have low latency.
在全球部署集群,实现 **在地理位置上靠近终端用户**。这有助于降低 deployment 的延迟。
## Deploy across multiple availability zones
## 跨多个可用区域进行部署{#deploy-across-multiple-availability-zones}
Include clusters in your deployment **across multiple availability regions
and zones** within each geographic region. This approach limits the size of the
{{< gloss "failure domain" >}}failure domains{{< /gloss >}} of your deployment,
and helps you avoid global failures.
跨多个地域以及相同地域下不同区域部署集群。这种方法可以限制部署 {{< gloss "failure domain" >}}故障域{{< /gloss >}}的大小,有助于避免全局故障。