Add docs test for custom CA k8s (#12910)

* Add docs test for custom CA k8s

Signed-off-by: Faseela K <faseela.k@est.tech>

* wait for secrets to be created

Signed-off-by: Faseela K <faseela.k@est.tech>

* Fix tests

Signed-off-by: Faseela K <faseela.k@est.tech>

* address review comments

Signed-off-by: Faseela K <faseela.k@est.tech>

---------

Signed-off-by: Faseela K <faseela.k@est.tech>
This commit is contained in:
Faseela K 2023-03-20 21:30:45 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent bbb843ed58
commit 2de8b7cf3f
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3 changed files with 354 additions and 12 deletions

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ keywords: [security,certificate]
aliases:
- /docs/tasks/security/custom-ca-k8s/
owner: istio/wg-security-maintainers
test: no
test: yes
status: Experimental
---
@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ Cert-manager has added [experimental Support for Kubernetes `CertificateSigningR
Make sure to enable feature gate: `--feature-gates=ExperimentalCertificateSigningRequestControllers=true`
{{< /warning >}}
{{< text bash >}}
$ helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
$ helm repo update
$ helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager --namespace cert-manager --create-namespace --set featureGates="ExperimentalCertificateSigningRequestControllers=true" --set installCRDs=true
{{< /text >}}
1. Create three self signed cluster issuers `istio-system`, `foo` and `bar` for cert-manager.
Note: Namespace issuers and other types of issuers can also be used.
@ -125,12 +131,22 @@ Cert-manager has added [experimental Support for Kubernetes `CertificateSigningR
$ kubectl apply -f ./selfsigned-issuer.yaml
{{< /text >}}
## Verify secrets are created for each cluster issuer
{{< text bash >}}
$ kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -l controller.cert-manager.io/fao=true
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
bar-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m36s
foo-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m36s
istio-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m38s
{{< /text >}}
## Export root certificates for each cluster issuer
{{< text bash >}}
$ export istioca=$(kubectl get clusterissuers istio-system -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d)
$ export fooca=$(kubectl get clusterissuers foo -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d)
$ export barca=$(kubectl get clusterissuers bar -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d)
$ export ISTIOCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers istio-system -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
$ export FOOCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers foo -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
$ export BARCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers bar -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
{{< /text >}}
## Deploy Istio with default cert-signer info
@ -148,15 +164,15 @@ $ export barca=$(kubectl get clusterissuers bar -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretNam
ISTIO_META_CERT_SIGNER: istio-system
caCertificates:
- pem: |
$istioca
$ISTIOCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/istio-system
- pem: |
$fooca
$FOOCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/foo
- pem: |
$barca
$BARCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/bar
components:
@ -186,7 +202,7 @@ $ export barca=$(kubectl get clusterissuers bar -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretNam
verbs:
- approve
EOF
$ istioctl install -f ./istio.yaml
$ istioctl install --skip-confirmation -f ./istio.yaml
{{< /text >}}
1. Create the `bar` and `foo` namespaces.
@ -251,7 +267,7 @@ When the workloads are deployed, they send CSR requests with related signer info
1. Check network connectivity between service `sleep` and `httpbin` in the `foo` namespace.
{{< text bash >}}
$ kubectl exec -it $SLEEP_POD_FOO -n foo -c sleep curl http://httpbin.foo:8000/html
$ kubectl exec "$SLEEP_POD_FOO" -n foo -c sleep -- curl http://httpbin.foo:8000/html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
@ -270,18 +286,22 @@ When the workloads are deployed, they send CSR requests with related signer info
1. Check network connectivity between service `sleep` in the `foo` namespace and `httpbin` in the `bar` namespace.
{{< text bash >}}
$ kubectl exec -it $SLEEP_POD_FOO -n foo -c sleep curl http://httpbin.bar:8000/html
$ kubectl exec "$SLEEP_POD_FOO" -n foo -c sleep -- curl http://httpbin.bar:8000/html
upstream connect error or disconnect/reset before headers. reset reason: connection failure, transport failure reason: TLS error: 268435581:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
{{< /text >}}
## Cleanup
* Remove the `istio-system`, `foo` and `bar` namespaces:
* Remove the namespaces and uninstall Istio and cert-manager:
{{< text bash >}}
$ kubectl delete ns istio-system
$ kubectl delete ns foo
$ kubectl delete ns bar
$ istioctl uninstall --purge -y
$ helm delete -n cert-manager cert-manager
$ kubectl delete ns istio-system cert-manager
$ unset ISTIOCA FOOCA BARCA
$ rm -rf istio.yaml proxyconfig-foo.yaml proxyconfig-bar.yaml selfsigned-issuer.yaml
{{< /text >}}
## Reasons to use this feature

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@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
#!/bin/bash
# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2153,SC2155,SC2164
# Copyright Istio Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
####################################################################################################
# WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE, DO NOT EDIT. PLEASE MODIFY THE ORIGINAL MARKDOWN FILE:
# docs/tasks/security/cert-management/custom-ca-k8s/index.md
####################################################################################################
snip_deploy_custom_ca_controller_in_the_kubernetes_cluster_1() {
helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
helm repo update
helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager --namespace cert-manager --create-namespace --set featureGates="ExperimentalCertificateSigningRequestControllers=true" --set installCRDs=true
}
snip_deploy_custom_ca_controller_in_the_kubernetes_cluster_2() {
cat <<EOF > ./selfsigned-issuer.yaml
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: selfsigned-bar-issuer
spec:
selfSigned: {}
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: bar-ca
namespace: cert-manager
spec:
isCA: true
commonName: bar
secretName: bar-ca-selfsigned
issuerRef:
name: selfsigned-bar-issuer
kind: ClusterIssuer
group: cert-manager.io
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: bar
spec:
ca:
secretName: bar-ca-selfsigned
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: selfsigned-foo-issuer
spec:
selfSigned: {}
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: foo-ca
namespace: cert-manager
spec:
isCA: true
commonName: foo
secretName: foo-ca-selfsigned
issuerRef:
name: selfsigned-foo-issuer
kind: ClusterIssuer
group: cert-manager.io
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: foo
spec:
ca:
secretName: foo-ca-selfsigned
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: selfsigned-istio-issuer
spec:
selfSigned: {}
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: Certificate
metadata:
name: istio-ca
namespace: cert-manager
spec:
isCA: true
commonName: istio-system
secretName: istio-ca-selfsigned
issuerRef:
name: selfsigned-istio-issuer
kind: ClusterIssuer
group: cert-manager.io
---
apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
kind: ClusterIssuer
metadata:
name: istio-system
spec:
ca:
secretName: istio-ca-selfsigned
EOF
kubectl apply -f ./selfsigned-issuer.yaml
}
snip_verify_secrets_are_created_for_each_cluster_issuer_1() {
kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -l controller.cert-manager.io/fao=true
}
! read -r -d '' snip_verify_secrets_are_created_for_each_cluster_issuer_1_out <<\ENDSNIP
NAME TYPE DATA AGE
bar-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m36s
foo-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m36s
istio-ca-selfsigned kubernetes.io/tls 3 3m38s
ENDSNIP
snip_export_root_certificates_for_each_cluster_issuer_1() {
export ISTIOCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers istio-system -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
export FOOCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers foo -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
export BARCA=$(kubectl get clusterissuers bar -o jsonpath='{.spec.ca.secretName}' | xargs kubectl get secret -n cert-manager -o jsonpath='{.data.ca\.crt}' | base64 -d | sed 's/^/ /')
}
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_1() {
cat <<EOF > ./istio.yaml
apiVersion: install.istio.io/v1alpha1
kind: IstioOperator
spec:
meshConfig:
defaultConfig:
proxyMetadata:
ISTIO_META_CERT_SIGNER: istio-system
caCertificates:
- pem: |
$ISTIOCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/istio-system
- pem: |
$FOOCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/foo
- pem: |
$BARCA
certSigners:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/bar
components:
pilot:
k8s:
env:
- name: CERT_SIGNER_DOMAIN
value: clusterissuers.cert-manager.io
- name: EXTERNAL_CA
value: ISTIOD_RA_KUBERNETES_API
- name: PILOT_CERT_PROVIDER
value: k8s.io/clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/istio-system
overlays:
- kind: ClusterRole
name: istiod-clusterrole-istio-system
patches:
- path: rules[-1]
value: |
apiGroups:
- certificates.k8s.io
resourceNames:
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/foo
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/bar
- clusterissuers.cert-manager.io/istio-system
resources:
- signers
verbs:
- approve
EOF
istioctl install --set values.pilot.env.PILOT_ENABLE_CONFIG_DISTRIBUTION_TRACKING=true --skip-confirmation -f ./istio.yaml
}
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_2() {
kubectl create ns bar
kubectl create ns foo
}
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_3() {
cat <<EOF > ./proxyconfig-bar.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ProxyConfig
metadata:
name: barpc
namespace: bar
spec:
environmentVariables:
ISTIO_META_CERT_SIGNER: bar
EOF
kubectl apply -f ./proxyconfig-bar.yaml
}
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_4() {
cat <<EOF > ./proxyconfig-foo.yaml
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
kind: ProxyConfig
metadata:
name: foopc
namespace: foo
spec:
environmentVariables:
ISTIO_META_CERT_SIGNER: foo
EOF
kubectl apply -f ./proxyconfig-foo.yaml
}
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_5() {
kubectl label ns foo istio-injection=enabled
kubectl label ns bar istio-injection=enabled
kubectl apply -f samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml -n foo
kubectl apply -f samples/sleep/sleep.yaml -n foo
kubectl apply -f samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml -n bar
}
snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_1() {
export SLEEP_POD_FOO=$(kubectl get pod -n foo -l app=sleep -o jsonpath={.items..metadata.name})
}
snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_2() {
kubectl exec "$SLEEP_POD_FOO" -n foo -c sleep -- curl http://httpbin.foo:8000/html
}
! read -r -d '' snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_2_out <<\ENDSNIP
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Herman Melville - Moby-Dick</h1>
<div>
<p>
Availing himself of the mild...
</p>
</div>
</body>
ENDSNIP
snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_3() {
kubectl exec "$SLEEP_POD_FOO" -n foo -c sleep -- curl http://httpbin.bar:8000/html
}
! read -r -d '' snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_3_out <<\ENDSNIP
upstream connect error or disconnect/reset before headers. reset reason: connection failure, transport failure reason: TLS error: 268435581:SSL routines:OPENSSL_internal:CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED
ENDSNIP
snip_cleanup_1() {
kubectl delete ns foo
kubectl delete ns bar
istioctl uninstall --purge -y
helm delete -n cert-manager cert-manager
kubectl delete ns istio-system cert-manager
unset ISTIOCA FOOCA BARCA
rm -rf istio.yaml proxyconfig-foo.yaml proxyconfig-bar.yaml selfsigned-issuer.yaml
}

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# shellcheck disable=SC1090,SC2154
# Copyright Istio Authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# @setup profile=none
set -e
set -u
set -o pipefail
# install cert-manager
snip_deploy_custom_ca_controller_in_the_kubernetes_cluster_1
snip_deploy_custom_ca_controller_in_the_kubernetes_cluster_2
_verify_like snip_verify_secrets_are_created_for_each_cluster_issuer_1 "$snip_verify_secrets_are_created_for_each_cluster_issuer_1_out"
snip_export_root_certificates_for_each_cluster_issuer_1
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_1
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_2
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_3
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_4
# deploy test application
snip_deploy_istio_with_default_certsigner_info_5
_wait_for_deployment foo sleep
_wait_for_deployment foo httpbin
_wait_for_deployment bar httpbin
snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_1
_verify_contains snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_2 "Herman Melville - Moby-Dick"
_verify_contains snip_verify_the_network_connectivity_between_httpbin_and_sleep_within_the_same_namespace_3 "upstream connect error"
# @cleanup
snip_cleanup_1