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Document how and why to use distroless variant (#4759)
* Document how and why to use distroless variant Co-authored-by: Philipp Stehle <philipp.stehle@sap.com> * Fix linting issues Co-authored-by: Philipp Stehle <philipp.stehle@sap.com> Co-authored-by: Ulrich Kramer <u.kramer@sap.com> * Clearify why distroless tag is available for non-distroless images Co-authored-by: Philipp Stehle <philipp.stehle@sap.com> Co-authored-by: Ulrich Kramer <u.kramer@sap.com> * Incorporate feedback. Co-authored-by: Ralf Pannemans <ralf.pannemans@sap.com>
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@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ devops
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discuss.istio.io
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distro
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Distroless
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distroless
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Divya
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DNS
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docker-compose's
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@ -181,6 +182,7 @@ env
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etcd
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example.com
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ExecAction
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executables
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Exfiltrating
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ExternalName
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facto
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ The 'Authorization (RBAC)' runtime is considered Beta. However, its API is stil
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| [Out of Process Mixer Adapters (gRPC Adapters)](https://github.com/istio/istio/wiki/Mixer-Out-Of-Process-Adapter-Dev-Guide) | Beta
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| [Istio CNI plugin](/docs/setup/kubernetes/additional-setup/cni/) | Alpha
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| IPv6 support for Kubernetes | Alpha
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| Distroless base images for Istio | Alpha
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| [Distroless base images for Istio](/docs/ops/security/harden-docker-images/) | Alpha
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{{< idea >}}
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Please get in touch by joining our [community](/about/community/) if there are features you'd like to see in our future releases!
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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---
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title: Harden Docker Container Images
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description: Use hardened container images to reduce Istio's attack surface.
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weight: 80
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aliases:
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- /help/ops/security/harden-docker-images
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---
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To ease the process of hardening docker images, Istio provides a set of images based on [distroless images](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless)
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{{< warning >}}
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The *distroless images* are work-in-progress.
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The following images haven't been updated to support *distroless*:
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- `proxyproxy`
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- `proxy_debug`
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- `kubectl`
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- `app_sidecar`
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For ease of the installation, they are available with a `-distroless` suffix.
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{{< /warning >}}
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## Install distroless images
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You should follow the [Installation Steps](/docs/setup/kubernetes/install/helm/) to setup Istio. You can pass the following parameter to `helm` to use the *distroless images*
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For [Option 1](/docs/setup/kubernetes/install/helm/#option-1-install-with-helm-via-helm-template) use
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{{< text bash >}}
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$ helm template [...] --set global.tag={{< istio_full_version >}}-distroless
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{{< /text >}}
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For [Option 2](/docs/setup/kubernetes/install/helm/#option-2-install-with-helm-and-tiller-via-helm-install)
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{{< text bash >}} use
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$ helm install [...] --set global.tag={{< istio_full_version >}}-distroless
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{{< /text >}}
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## Benefits
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Non-essential executables and libraries are no longer part of the images when using the distroless variant.
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- The attack surface is reduced. Include the smallest possible set of vulnerabilities.
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- The images are smaller, which allows faster start-up.
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See also the [Why should I use distroless images?](https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless#why-should-i-use-distroless-images) section in the official distroless README.
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{{< warning >}}
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Be aware that common debugging tools such as `bash`, `curl`, `netcat`, `tcpdump`, etc. are not available on distroless images.
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{{< /warning >}}
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