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--- ---
title: Zipkin title: Zipkin
description: Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin. description: 了解如何通过配置代理以将追踪请求发送到 Zipkin。
weight: 10 weight: 10
keywords: [telemetry,tracing,zipkin,span,port-forwarding] keywords: [telemetry,tracing,zipkin,span,port-forwarding]
aliases: aliases:
- /zh/docs/tasks/zipkin-tracing.html - /zh/docs/tasks/zipkin-tracing.html
--- ---
After completing this task, you understand how to have your application participate in tracing with [Zipkin](https://zipkin.apache.org/), 通过本任务,您将了解如何使应用程序可被 [Zipkin](https://zipkin.io/) 追踪,
regardless of the language, framework, or platform you use to build your application. 而无需考虑应用程序使用何种开发语言、框架或平台。
This task uses the [Bookinfo](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/) sample as the example application. 本任务使用 [Bookinfo](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/) 作为示例应用程序。
To learn how Istio handles tracing, visit this task's [overview](../overview/). 要了解 Istio 如何处理追踪,请访问此任务的 [概述](../overview/)。
## Before you begin ## 开始之前{#before-you-begin}
1. To set up Istio, follow the instructions in the [Installation guide](/zh/docs/setup/install/istioctl) 1. 参考 [安装指南](/zh/docs/setup/install/istioctl) 中的说明,
and then configure: 使用如下配置安装 Istio
a) a demo/test environment by setting the `--set values.tracing.enabled=true` and `--set values.tracing.provider=zipkin` install options to enable tracing "out of the box" a) 通过配置 `--set values.tracing.enabled=true``--set values.tracing.provider=zipkin` 选项可以安装一个“开箱即用”的演示或测试环境。
b) a production environment by referencing an existing Zipkin instance and then setting the `--set values.global.tracer.zipkin.address=<zipkin-collector-service>.<zipkin-collector-namespace>:9411` install option. b) 对于生产环境,通过配置 `--set values.global.tracer.zipkin.address=<zipkin-collector-service>.<zipkin-collector-namespace>:9411` 选项以使用已有的 Zipkin 实例。
{{< warning >}} {{< warning >}}
When you enable tracing, you can set the sampling rate that Istio uses for tracing. 启用追踪时,可以通过 `Pilot.traceSampling` 选项设置 Istio 的追踪采样率。
Use the `pilot.traceSampling` option to set the sampling rate. The default sampling rate is 1%. 默认采样率为 1%。
{{< /warning >}} {{< /warning >}}
1. Deploy the [Bookinfo](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/#deploying-the-application) sample application. 1. 部署 [Bookinfo](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/#deploying-the-application) 示例程序。
## Accessing the dashboard ## 访问仪表盘{#accessing-the-dashboard}
[Remotely Accessing Telemetry Addons](/zh/docs/tasks/observability/gateways) details how to configure access to the Istio addons through a gateway. Alternatively, to use a Kubernetes ingress, specify the option `--set values.tracing.ingress.enabled=true` during install. [远程访问遥测组件](/zh/docs/tasks/observability/gateways) 详细描述了如何通过配置网关以访问 Istio 组件。或者,如果要使用 Kubernetes ingress, 请在安装时配置 `--set values.tracing.ingress.enabled=true` 选项。
For testing (and temporary access), you may also use port-forwarding. Use the following, assuming you've deployed Zipkin to the `istio-system` namespace: 对于测试(和临时访问),您也可以使用端口转发。假设已将 Zipkin 部署到 `istio-system` 命名空间,请使用以下方法:
{{< text bash >}} {{< text bash >}}
$ kubectl -n istio-system port-forward $(kubectl -n istio-system get pod -l app=zipkin -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 15032:9411 $ istioctl dashboard zipkin
{{< /text >}} {{< /text >}}
Open your browser to [http://localhost:15032](http://localhost:15032). ## 使用 Bookinfo 示例程序生成追踪报告{#generating-traces-using-the-Bookinfo-sample}
## Generating traces using the Bookinfo sample 1. 当 Bookinfo 程序启动并正常运行后,访问 `http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage` 一次或多次,
以生成追踪信息。
1. When the Bookinfo application is up and running, access `http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage` one or more times
to generate trace information.
{{< boilerplate trace-generation >}} {{< boilerplate trace-generation >}}
1. From the top panel, select a service of interest (or 'all') from the **Service Name** drop-down list and click 1. 在顶部面板中,从 **Service Name** 下拉列表中选择感兴趣的服务(或“全部”),
**Find Traces**: 然后单击 **Find Traces**:
{{< image link="./istio-tracing-list-zipkin.png" caption="Tracing Dashboard" >}} {{< image link="./istio-tracing-list-zipkin.png" caption="Tracing Dashboard" >}}
1. Click on the most recent trace at the top to see the details corresponding to the 1. 单击顶部的最新追踪,查看与之对应的最新 `/productpage` 请求的详细信息:
latest request to the `/productpage`:
{{< image link="./istio-tracing-details-zipkin.png" caption="Detailed Trace View" >}} {{< image link="./istio-tracing-details-zipkin.png" caption="Detailed Trace View" >}}
1. The trace is comprised of a set of spans, 1. 追踪由一组 span 组成,
where each span corresponds to a Bookinfo service, invoked during the execution of a `/productpage` request, or 其中每个 span 对应一个 Bookinfo 服务,该服务在执行 `/productpage` 请求或 Istio 内部组件时被调用,
internal Istio component, for example: `istio-ingressgateway`. 例如:`istio-ingressgateway`。
## Cleanup ## 清理{#cleanup}
1. Remove any `kubectl port-forward` processes that may still be running: 1. 删除所有可能仍在运行的 `istioctl` 进程,使用 control-C 或者:
{{< text bash >}} {{< text bash >}}
$ killall kubectl $ killall istioctl
{{< /text >}} {{< /text >}}
1. If you are not planning to explore any follow-on tasks, refer to the 1. 如果您不打算继续深入探索任何后续任务,请
[Bookinfo cleanup](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/#cleanup) instructions 参考 [Bookinfo 清理](/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/#cleanup) 说明
to shutdown the application. 关闭应用程序。