mirror of https://github.com/istio/istio.io.git
Enhance Istio Ingress explanations (#1023)
* Istio Ingress Controller -> Istio Ingress controller is a Kubernetes term, it does not serve here any purpose * Ingress Resources -> Ingress Resource fixed cardinality * clarified Istio Ingress vs. Kubernetes Resource * Istio ingress -> Istio Ingress * Ingress Resource -> Ingress specification * it allows defining -> it allows one to define * istio-ingress pod -> istio-ingress service * rephrased the sentence about applying Istio features * Istio Ingress -> The Istio Ingress * The following are the known limitations -> The following are known limitations * into-the-cluster traffic -> traffic entering the cluster * second time: into-the-cluster traffic -> traffic entering the cluster
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---
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title: Istio Ingress Controller
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overview: Describes how to configure the Istio ingress controller on Kubernetes.
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title: Istio Ingress
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overview: Describes how to configure Istio Ingress on Kubernetes.
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order: 30
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---
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This task describes how to configure Istio to expose a service outside of the service mesh cluster.
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In a Kubernetes environment, the [Kubernetes Ingress Resources](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)
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In a Kubernetes environment, the [Kubernetes Ingress Resource](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/)
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allows users to specify services that should be exposed outside the
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cluster. However, the Ingress Resource specification is very minimal,
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allowing users to specify just hosts, paths and their backing services.
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The following are the known limitations of Istio ingress:
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cluster. It allows one to define a backend service per virtual host and path.
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1. Istio supports standard Kubernetes Ingress specification without
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annotations. There is no support for `ingress.kubernetes.io` annotations
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in the Ingress resource specifications. Any annotation other than
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`kubernetes.io/ingress.class: istio` will be ignored.
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2. Regular expressions in paths are not supported.
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3. Fault injection at the Ingress is not supported.
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Once the Istio Ingress specification is defined, the traffic entering the cluster is directed through the `istio-ingress` service. As a result, Istio features, for example, monitoring and route rules, can be applied to the traffic entering the cluster.
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The Istio Ingress specification is based on the standard [Kubernetes Ingress Resource](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/ingress/) specification, with the following differences:
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1. Istio Ingress specification contains `kubernetes.io/ingress.class: istio` annotation.
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2. All other annotations are ignored.
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The following are known limitations of Istio Ingress:
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1. Regular expressions in paths are not supported.
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2. Fault injection at the Ingress is not supported.
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## Before you begin
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## Configuring ingress (HTTP)
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1. Create a basic Ingress Resource for the httpbin service
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1. Create a basic Ingress specification for the httpbin service
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```bash
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cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f -
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kubectl create -n istio-system secret tls istio-ingress-certs --key /tmp/tls.key --cert /tmp/tls.crt
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```
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1. Create the Ingress Resource for the httpbin service
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1. Create the Ingress specification for the httpbin service
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```bash
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cat <<EOF | kubectl create -f -
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