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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" style="overflow-y: scroll;"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="title" content="Testing Istio Auth"><meta name="og:title" content="Testing Istio Auth"><meta name="og:image" content="/v0.1/img/logo.png"/><meta name="description" content="This task shows you how to verify and test Istio-Auth."><meta name="og:description" content="This task shows you how to verify and test Istio-Auth."><title>Istioldie 0.1 / Testing Istio Auth</title><script> window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; ga('create', 'UA-98480406-2', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script><link 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shows you how to setup request timeouts in Envoy using Istio."}); docs.push({path: [ "zipkin-tracing.md", ], url: "/docs/tasks/zipkin-tracing.html", title: "Distributed Request Tracing", order: 120, overview: "How to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin"}); genNavBarTree(docs) </script></ul></div><div id="tab-container" class="col-xs-1 tab-neg-margin pull-left"> <a id="sidebar-tab" class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left" href="javascript:void 0;"></a></div><div id="content-container" class="thin-left-border col-sm-9 markdown"><div id="toc" class="toc"></div><div id="doc-content"><h1>Testing Istio Auth</h1><p>Through this task, you will learn how to:</p><ul><li><p>Verify Istio Auth setup</p></li><li><p>Manually test Istio Auth</p></li></ul><h2 id="before-you-begin">Before you begin</h2><p>This task assumes you have:</p><ul><li>Installed Istio with Auth by following <a href="/v0.1/docs/tasks/installing-istio.html">the Istio installation task</a>. Note to choose “enable Istio Auth feature” at step 5 in “<a href="/v0.1/docs/tasks/installing-istio.html#installation-steps">Installation steps</a>”.</li></ul><h2 id="verifying-istio-auth-setup">Verifying Istio Auth setup</h2><p>The following commands assume the services are deployed in the default namespace. Use the parameter <em>-n yournamespace</em> to specify a namespace other than the default one.</p><h3 id="verifying-istio-ca">Verifying Istio CA</h3><p>Verify the cluster-level CA is running:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl get deploy -l istio=istio-ca
</code></pre><pre><code class="language-bash">NAME DESIRED CURRENT UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
istio-ca 1 1 1 1 1m
</code></pre><p>Istio CA is up if the “AVAILABLE” column is 1.</p><h3 id="verifying-service-configuration">Verifying service configuration</h3><ol><li><p>Verify AuthPolicy setting in ConfigMap.</p><pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl get configmap istio -o yaml | grep authPolicy | head -1
</code></pre><p>Istio Auth is enabled if the line ` authPolicy: MUTUAL_TLS` is uncommented.</p></li><li><p>Check Istio Auth is enabled on Envoy proxies.</p><p>When Istio Auth is enabled for a pod, the <em>ssl_context</em> stanzas should be in the pods proxy config. The following commands verifies the proxy config on <em>app-pod</em> has <em>ssl_context</em> configured:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl exec &lt;app-pod&gt; -c proxy -- ls /etc/envoy
</code></pre><p>The output should contain the config file “envoy-rev<X>.json". Use the file name in the following command:</X></p><pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl exec &lt;app-pod&gt; -c proxy -- cat /etc/envoy/envoy-rev&lt;X&gt;.json | grep ssl_context
</code></pre><p>If you see <em>ssl_context</em> lines in the output, the proxy has enabled Istio Auth.</p></li></ol><h2 id="testing-istio-auth">Testing Istio Auth</h2><p>When running Istio auth-enabled services, you can use curl in one services envoy to send request to other services. For example, after starting the <a href="/v0.1/docs/samples/bookinfo.html">BookInfo</a> sample application you can ssh into the envoy container of <code>productpage</code> service, and send request to other services by curl.</p><p>There are several steps:</p><ol><li>get the productpage pod name<pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl get pods -l app=productpage
</code></pre><pre><code class="language-bash">NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
productpage-v1-4184313719-5mxjc 2/2 Running 0 23h
</code></pre><p>Make sure the pod is “Running”.</p></li><li>ssh into the envoy container<pre><code class="language-bash">kubectl exec -it productpage-v1-4184313719-5mxjc -c proxy /bin/bash
</code></pre></li><li>make sure the key/cert is in /etc/certs/ directory<pre><code class="language-bash">ls /etc/certs/
</code></pre><pre><code class="language-bash">cert-chain.pem key.pem root-cert.pem
</code></pre><p>Note that cert-chain.pem is envoys cert that needs to present to the other side. key.pem is envoys private key paired with cert-chain.pem. root-cert.pem is the root cert to verify the other sides cert. Currently we only have one CA, so all envoys have the same root-cert.pem.</p></li><li>send requests to another service, for example, details.<pre><code class="language-bash">curl https://details:9080 -v --key /etc/certs/key.pem --cert /etc/certs/cert-chain.pem --cacert /etc/certs/root-cert.pem -k
</code></pre><pre><code class="language-bash">...
&lt; HTTP/1.1 200 OK
&lt; content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
&lt; content-length: 1867
&lt; server: envoy
&lt; date: Thu, 11 May 2017 18:59:42 GMT
&lt; x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 2
...
</code></pre></li></ol><p>The service name and port are defined <a href="https://github.com/istio/istio/blob/master/samples/apps/bookinfo/bookinfo.yaml">here</a>.</p><p>Note that Istio uses <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account">Kubernetes service account</a> as service identity, which offers stronger security than service name (refer <a href="/v0.1/docs/concepts/network-and-auth/auth.html#identity">here</a> for more information). Thus the certificates used in Istio do not have service name, which is the information that curl needs to verify server identity. As a result, we use curl option -k to prevent the curl client from verifying service identity in servers (i.e., productpage) certificate. Please check secure naming <a href="/v0.1/docs/concepts/network-and-auth/auth.html#workflow">here</a> for more information about how the client verifies the servers identity in Istio.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><script src="/v0.1/js/sidemenu.js"></script><footer><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-2"></div><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 center-block"><ul class="toggle"><p class="header">Docs</p><li><a href="/v0.1/docs/">Welcome</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/docs/concepts">Concepts</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/docs/tasks">Tasks</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/docs/samples">Samples</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/docs/reference">Reference</a></li></ul></div><hr class="footer-sections" /><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 center-block"><ul class="toggle"><p class="header">Resources</p><li><a href="/v0.1/faq">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/troubleshooting">Troubleshooting Guide</a></li><li><a href="/v0.1/bugs">Report a Bug</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/istio/istio.github.io/issues/new?title=Issue with _docs/tasks/istio-auth.md">Report a Doc Issue</a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/istio/istio.github.io/edit/master/_docs/tasks/istio-auth.md">Edit This Page on GitHub</a></li></ul></div><hr class="footer-sections" /><div class="col-md-3 col-sm-4 col-xs-12 center-block"><ul class="toggle"><p class="header">Community</p><li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/istio-users" target="_blank"><span class="group">User</span></a> | <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/istio-dev" target="_blank">Dev Mailing Lists</a></li><li><a href="https://twitter.com/IstioMesh" target="_blank"><span class="twitter">Twitter</span></a></li><li><a href="https://github.com/istio/istio" target="_blank"><span class="github">GitHub</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-md-1"></div></div><div class="row"><p class="description small text-center"> Copyright &copy; 2017 Istio Authors<br> Istio 0.1<br> Archived on 20-Jul-2017</p></div></div></footer><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.15.0/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/jquery.form.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/slick.min.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/jquery.visible.min.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/common.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/buttons.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/search.js"></script> <script src="/v0.1/js/prism.js"></script></body></html>