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<button id=search-close title=取消搜索 type=reset aria-label=取消搜索><svg class="icon menu-close"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#menu-close"/></svg></button></form></nav></header><div class=banner-container></div><article class=post itemscope itemtype=http://schema.org/BlogPosting><div class=header-content><h1>为没有 sidecar 的应用程序提供证书和密钥</h1><p>通过挂载的文件获取和共享应用程序证书和密钥的机制。</p></div><p class=post-author>Mar 25, 2020 <span>| </span>作者 Lei Tang - Google</p><div><aside class="callout warning"><div class=type><svg class="large-icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#callout-warning"/></svg></div><div class=content>该博客文章是在 Istio 1.5 的版本下编写的，因此其中某些内容现在可能已过时。</div></aside></div><div><div><aside class="callout warning"><div class=type><svg class="large-icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#callout-warning"/></svg></div><div class=content>以下信息描述了一个实验性功能，仅用于评估。</div></aside></div><p>Istio sidecars 获取使用 secret 发现服务的证书。服务网格中的服务可能不需要（或不想要） Envoy sidecar 来处理其流量。在这种情况下，如果服务想要连接到其他 TLS 或共同 TLS 安全的服务，它将需要自己获得证书。</p><p>对于不需要 sidecar 来管理其流量的服务，sidecar 仍然可以被部署只为了通过来自 CA 的 CSR 流量提供私钥和证书，然后通过一个挂载到 <code>tmpfs</code> 中的文件来共享服务证书。我们使用 Prometheus 作为示例应用程序来配置使用此机制的证书。</p><p>在示例应用程序（即 Prometheus）中，通过设置标识 <code>.Values.prometheus.provisionPrometheusCert</code> 为 <code>true</code>（该标识在 Istio 安装中默认设置为 true）将 sidecar 添加到 Prometheus 部署。然后，这个部署的 sidecar 将请求与 Prometheus 共享一个证书。</p><p>为示例应用程序提供的密钥和证书都挂载在 <code>/etc/istio-certs/</code> 目录中。运行以下命令，我们可以列出为应用程序提供的密钥和证书：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl exec -it `kubectl get pod -l app=prometheus -n istio-system -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}'` -c prometheus -n istio-system -- ls -la /etc/istio-certs/</code></pre><p>上面命令的输出应该包含非空的密钥和证书文件，如下所示：</p><pre><code class=language-plain data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2209 Feb 25 13:06 cert-chain.pem
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1679 Feb 25 13:06 key.pem
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-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1054 Feb 25 13:06 root-cert.pem</code></pre><p>如果您想使用此机制来为您自己的应用程序提供证书，请查看我们的 <a href=https://github.com/istio/istio/blob/release-1.24/manifests/charts/istio-telemetry/prometheus/templates/deployment.yaml>Prometheus 示例应用程序</a>，并简单地遵循相同的模式。</p></div><div class=share-social><div class=heading>Share this post</div><div class=share-buttons><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=%2fv1.24%2fzh%2fblog%2f2020%2fproxy-cert%2f" target=_blank><img class=share-icon src=/v1.24/img/social/linkedin.svg alt="Share to LinkedIn">
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