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<button id=search-close title="Cancel search" type=reset aria-label="Cancel search"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#cancel-x"/></svg></button></form></nav></header><div class=banner-container></div><main class=primary><div id=sidebar-container class="sidebar-container sidebar-offcanvas"><nav id=sidebar aria-label="Section Navigation"><div class=directory><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card24 title="Learn about the different parts of the Istio system and the abstractions it uses." aria-controls=card24-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#concepts"/></svg>Concepts</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card24 role=region id=card24-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section aria-labelledby=card24><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Introduces Istio, the problems it solves, its high-level architecture, and its design goals." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/>What is Istio?</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the various Istio features focused on traffic routing and control." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's authorization and authentication functionality." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/security/>Security</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the telemetry and monitoring features provided by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/observability/>Observability</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's WebAssembly Plugin system." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/wasm/>Extensibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card47 title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane on Kubernetes." aria-controls=card47-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#setup"/></svg>Setup</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card47 role=region id=card47-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card47><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Try Istios features quickly and easily." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/getting-started/>Getting Started</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Platform Setup"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="How to prepare various Kubernetes platforms before installing Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/>Platform Setup</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an Alibaba Cloud Kubernetes cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/alicloud/>Alibaba Cloud</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an Azure cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/azure/>Azure</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup Docker Desktop for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/docker/>Docker Desktop</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/gke/>Google Kubernetes Engine</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an IBM Cloud cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/ibm/>IBM Cloud</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup kind for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/kind/>kind</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a Gardener cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/gardener/>Kubernetes Gardener</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a KubeSphere Container Platform for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/kubesphere/>KubeSphere Container Platform</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup MicroK8s for use with Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/microk8s/>MicroK8s</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup minikube for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/minikube/>Minikube</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an OpenShift cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/openshift/>OpenShift</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an OKE cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/oci/>Oracle Cloud Infrastructure</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Install><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Choose the guide that best suits your needs and platform." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/>Install</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and customize any Istio configuration profile for in-depth evaluation or production use." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/istioctl/>Customizable Install with Istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and configure Istio for in-depth evaluation or production use." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/helm/>Customizable Install with Helm</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to install Istio in a Kubernetes cluster using the Istio operator." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/standalone-operator/>Standalone Operator Install</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Multicluster Installation"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Configure an Istio mesh spanning multiple Kubernetes clusters." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/>Multicluster Installation</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple Kubernetes clusters with replicated control plane instances." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/gateways/>Replicated control planes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple Kubernetes clusters with a shared control plane." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/shared/>Shared control plane (single and multiple networks)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Upgrade><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Choose the upgrade guide that corresponds to the approach you previously used to install Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/>Upgrade</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Upgrade or downgrade Istio using the istioctl upgrade command." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/istioctl-upgrade/>Upgrade Istio using istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Upgrade the Istio control plane, and optionally, the CNI plug-in using Helm." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/cni-helm-upgrade/>Upgrade using Helm</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="More Guides"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="More information on additional setup tasks." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/>More Guides</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the built-in Istio installation configuration profiles." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/config-profiles/>Installation Configuration Profiles</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install the Istio sidecar in application pods automatically using the sidecar injector webhook or manually using istioctl CLI." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/sidecar-injection/>Installing the Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and use Istio with the Istio CNI plugin, allowing operators to deploy services with lower privilege." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/cni/>Install Istio with the Istio CNI plugin</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card77 title="How to do single specific targeted activities with the Istio system." aria-controls=card77-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#tasks"/></svg>Tasks</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card77 role=region id=card77-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card77><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Tasks that demonstrate Istio's traffic routing features." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure dynamic request routing to multiple versions of a microservice." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-routing/>Request Routing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to inject faults to test the resiliency of your application." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/fault-injection/>Fault Injection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate traffic from an old to new version of a service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/traffic-shifting/>Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate TCP traffic from an old to new version of a TCP service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/tcp-traffic-shifting/>TCP Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to setup request timeouts in Envoy using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-timeouts/>Request Timeouts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure circuit breaking for connections, requests, and outlier detection." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/circuit-breaking/>Circuit Breaking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task demonstrates the traffic mirroring/shadowing capabilities of Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/>Mirroring</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Ingress><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling ingress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/>Ingress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Istio gateway to expose a service outside of the service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/>Ingress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Expose a service outside of the service mesh over TLS or mTLS using file-mounted certificates." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress-mount/>Secure Gateways (File Mount)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Expose a service outside of the service mesh over TLS or mTLS using the secret discovery service (SDS)." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress-sds/>Secure Gateways (SDS)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure SNI passthrough for an ingress gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sni-passthrough/>Ingress Gateway without TLS Termination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Demonstrates how to obtain Let's Encrypt TLS certificates for Kubernetes Ingress automatically using Cert-Manager." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-certmgr/>Kubernetes Ingress with Cert-Manager</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Egress><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling egress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/>Egress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to route traffic from services in the mesh to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-control/>Accessing External Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to perform TLS origination for traffic to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-tls-origination/>Egress TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to direct traffic to external services through a dedicated gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway/>Egress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Egress Gateway to perform TLS origination to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway-tls-origination/>Egress Gateways with TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to enable egress traffic for a set of hosts in a common domain, instead of configuring each and every host separately." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/wildcard-egress-hosts/>Egress using Wildcard Hosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure SNI monitoring and apply policies on TLS egress traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress_sni_monitoring_and_policies/>Monitoring and Policies for TLS Egress with Mixer (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to let applications use an external HTTPS proxy." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/http-proxy/>Using an External HTTPS Proxy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to configure Istio for Kubernetes External Services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-kubernetes-services/>Kubernetes Services for Egress Traffic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to secure the mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authentication><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling mutual TLS and end-user authentication for mesh services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/>Authentication</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use Istio authentication policy to setup mutual TLS and basic end-user authentication." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/authn-policy/>Authentication Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to incrementally migrate your Istio services to mutual TLS." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/>Mutual TLS Migration</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authorization><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Shows how to control access to Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/>Authorization</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control for HTTP traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-http/>Authorization for HTTP traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control for TCP traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-tcp/>Authorization for TCP traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control with JWT in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-jwt/>Authorization with JWT</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control to deny traffic explicitly." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-deny/>Authorization policies with a deny action</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control on an ingress gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-ingress/>Authorization on Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to migrate from one trust domain to another without changing authorization policy." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-td-migration/>Authorization Policy Trust Domain Migration</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how system administrators can configure Istio's CA with an existing root certificate, signing certificate and key." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/plugin-ca-cert/>Plugging in existing CA Certificates</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to provision and manage DNS certificates in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/dns-cert/>Istio DNS Certificate Management</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Policies><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates policy enforcement features." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/>Policies</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to enable Istio policy enforcement." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/enabling-policy/>Enabling Policy Enforcement (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to use Istio to dynamically limit the traffic to a service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/rate-limiting/>Enabling Rate Limits (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to control access to a service using simple denials or white/black listing." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/denial-and-list/>Denials and White/Black Listing (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to modify request headers and routing using policy adapters." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/control-headers/>Control Headers and Routing (Deprecated)</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Metrics><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection and querying of metrics within Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/>Metrics</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics for TCP services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/tcp-metrics/>Collecting Metrics for TCP Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to query for Istio Metrics using Prometheus." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/querying-metrics/>Querying Metrics from Prometheus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to setup and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/using-istio-dashboard/>Visualizing Metrics with Grafana</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Logs><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection of logs within Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/logs/>Logs</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Envoy proxies to print access logs to their standard output." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/logs/access-log/>Getting Envoy's Access Logs</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Distributed Tracing"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio-enabled applications to collect trace spans." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/>Distributed Tracing</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Overview of distributed tracing in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/overview/>Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Jaeger." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to LightStep." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/lightstep/>LightStep</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to visualize your services within an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/kiali/>Visualizing Your Mesh</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure external access to the set of Istio telemetry addons." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/gateways/>Remotely Accessing Telemetry Addons</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Using Mixer for Telemetry (deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh using Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/>Using Mixer for Telemetry (deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Metrics><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the configuration, collection, and processing of Istio mesh metrics using Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/>Metrics</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect and customize metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/collecting-metrics/>Collecting Metrics With Mixer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect metrics for TCP services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/tcp-metrics/>Collecting Metrics for TCP services with Mixer</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Logs><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the configuration, collection, and processing of Istio mesh logs." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/>Logs</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect and customize logs." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/collecting-logs/>Collecting Logs with Mixer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to log to a Fluentd daemon." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/fluentd/>Logging with Mixer and Fluentd</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card92 title="A variety of fully working example uses for Istio that you can experiment with." aria-controls=card92-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#examples"/></svg>Examples</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card92 role=region id=card92-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card92><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Deploys a sample application composed of four separate microservices used to demonstrate various Istio features." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/bookinfo/>Bookinfo Application</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Virtual Machines"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Examples that add workloads running on virtual machines to an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/>Virtual Machines</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to add a service running on a virtual machine to your single network Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/single-network/>Virtual Machines in Single-Network Meshes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to add a service running on a virtual machine to your multi-network Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/multi-network/>Virtual Machines in Multi-Network Meshes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Run the Bookinfo application with a MySQL service running on a virtual machine within your mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/bookinfo/>Bookinfo with a Virtual Machine</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="This modular tutorial provides new users with hands-on experience using Istio for common microservices scenarios, one step at a time." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/>Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/prereq/>Prerequisites</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-kubernetes-cluster/>Setup a Kubernetes Cluster</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-local-computer/>Setup a Local Computer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/single/>Run a Microservice Locally</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/package-service/>Run ratings in Docker</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/bookinfo-kubernetes/>Run Bookinfo with Kubernetes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/production-testing/>Test in production</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-new-microservice-version/>Add a new version of reviews</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-istio/>Enable Istio on productpage</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/enable-istio-all-microservices/>Enable Istio on all the microservices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/istio-ingress-gateway/>Configure Istio Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/logs-istio/>Monitoring with Istio</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card113 title="Concepts, tools, and techniques to deploy and manage an Istio mesh." aria-controls=card113-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#guide"/></svg>Operations</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card113 role=region id=card113-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card113><li role=treeitem aria-label=Deployment><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Requirements, concepts, and considerations for setting up an Istio deployment." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/>Deployment</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's high-level architecture and design goals." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/architecture/>Architecture</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the options and considerations when configuring your Istio deployment." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/>Deployment Models</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio performance and scalability summary." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/performance-and-scalability/>Performance and Scalability</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Prepare your Kubernetes pods and services to run in an Istio-enabled cluster." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/requirements/>Pods and Services</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Advanced concepts and features for configuring a running Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mesh Configuration"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the global mesh configuration." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/>Mesh Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides a general overview of Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks and the related issues that can arise." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/webhook/>Dynamic Admission Webhooks Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks for automatic sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/injection-concepts/>Automatic Sidecar Injection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how Citadel determines whether to create service account secrets." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/secret-creation/>Service Account Secret Creation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to do health checking for Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/app-health-check/>Health Checking of Istio Services</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the networking aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to specify protocols." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/protocol-selection/>Protocol Selection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to enable and understand Locality Load Balancing." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/>Locality Load Balancing</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the security aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Use hardened container images to reduce Istio's attack surface." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/harden-docker-images/>Harden Docker Container Images</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to extend the lifetime of the Istio self-signed root certificate." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/root-transition/>Extending Self-Signed Certificate Lifetime</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage telemetry collection and visualization in a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Fine-grained control of Envoy statistics." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/envoy-stats/>Envoy Statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Best Practices"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Best practices for setting up and managing an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/>Best Practices</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="General best practices when setting up an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/deployment/>Deployment Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration best practices to avoid networking or traffic management issues." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/traffic-management/>Traffic Management Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for securing applications using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/security/>Security Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for observing applications using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/observability/>Observability Best Practices</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Common Problems"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to identify and resolve common problems in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/>Common Problems</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio traffic management and network problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/network-issues/>Traffic Management Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio authentication, authorization, and general security-related problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/security-issues/>Security Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Dealing with telemetry collection issues." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/observability-issues/>Observability Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resolve common problems with Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks for automatic sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/injection/>Sidecar Injection Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to resolve configuration validation problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/validation/>Configuration Validation Problems</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Diagnostic Tools"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Tools and techniques to help troubleshoot an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/>Diagnostic Tools</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio includes a supplemental tool that provides debugging and diagnosis for Istio service mesh deployments." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl/>Using the Istioctl Command-line Tool</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose Envoy configuration issues related to traffic management." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/proxy-cmd/>Debugging Envoy and Istiod</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl describe to verify the configurations of a pod in your mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-describe/>Understand your Mesh with Istioctl Describe</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl analyze to identify potential issues with your configuration." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-analyze/>Diagnose your Configuration with Istioctl Analyze</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use ControlZ to get insight into individual running components." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/controlz/>Component Introspection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use component-level logging to get insights into a running component's behavior." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/component-logging/>Component Logging</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card161 title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters." aria-controls=card161-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#reference"/></svg>Reference</button><div class="body default" aria-labelledby=card161 role=region id=card161-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card161><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Detailed information on configuration options." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the options available when installing Istio using Helm charts." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/installation-options/>Installation Options (Helm)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting the service mesh as a whole." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/istio.mesh.v1alpha1/>Global Mesh Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting Istio control plane installation version and shape." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/istio.operator.v1alpha1/>IstioOperator Options</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure HTTP/TCP routing features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting load balancing, outlier detection, etc." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/destination-rule/>Destination Rule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Customizing Envoy configuration generated by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/envoy-filter/>Envoy Filter</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting edge load balancer." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/>Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting label/content routing, sni routing, etc." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/>Virtual Service</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting network reachability of a sidecar." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/sidecar/>Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting service registry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/>Service Entry</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio's security features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration to validate JWT." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/jwt/>JWTRule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Request authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/request_authentication/>RequestAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Peer authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/>PeerAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Authentication policy for Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/istio.authentication.v1alpha1/>Authentication Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for access control on workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/>Authorization Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported conditions in authorization policies." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/>Authorization Policy Conditions</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for Role Based Access Control." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/istio.rbac.v1alpha1/>RBAC (deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported constraints and properties." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/constraints-and-properties/>RBAC Constraints and Properties (deprecated)</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Telemetry V2"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio telemetry V2." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/>Telemetry V2</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio standard metrics exported by Istio telemetry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/metrics/>Istio Standard Metrics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure v2 metrics (experimental)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/configurable_metrics/>Configurable Metrics (Experimental)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to enable Telemetry V2 with Wasm runtime (experimental)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/telemetry_v2_with_wasm/>Telemetry V2 with Wasm runtime (Experimental)</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource annotations used by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/annotations/>Resource Annotations</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Configuration Analysis Messages"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Documents the individual error and warning messages produced during configurarion analysis." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/>Configuration Analysis Messages</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/message-format/>Analyzer Message Format</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0109/>ConflictingMeshGatewayVirtualServiceHosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0110/>ConflictingSidecarWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0002/>Deprecated</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0107/>MisplacedAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0104/>GatewayPortNotOnWorkload</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0001/>InternalError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0105/>IstioProxyImageMismatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0119/>JwtFailureDueToInvalidServicePortPrefix</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0113/>MTLSPolicyConflict</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0111/>MultipleSidecarsWithoutWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0102/>NamespaceNotInjected</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0112/>VirtualServiceDestinationPortSelectorRequired</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0108/>UnknownAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0106/>SchemaValidationError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0101/>ReferencedResourceNotFound</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0118/>PortNameIsNotUnderNamingConvention</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0103/>PodMissingProxy</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mixer Policies and Telemetry (Deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Mixer's policy and telemetry features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/>Mixer Policies and Telemetry (Deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration state for the Mixer client library." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.mixer.v1.config.client/>Mixer Client</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the rules used to configure Mixer's policy and telemetry features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.policy.v1beta1/>Rules</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the configuration model for Istio's policy enforcement and telemetry mechanisms." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/mixer-overview/>Mixer Configuration Model (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the base attribute vocabulary used for policy and control." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/attribute-vocabulary/>Attribute Vocabulary (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Mixer configuration expression language reference." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/expression-language/>Expression Language</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mixer Adapters (Deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Mixer adapters allow Istio to interface to a variety of infrastructure backends for such things as metrics and logs." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/>Mixer Adapters (Deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Apache SkyWalking." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/apache-skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for Apigee's distributed policy checks and analytics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/apigee/>Apigee</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to enforce authentication and authorization policies for web apps and APIs." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/app-identity-access-adapter/>App Identity and Access</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for circonus.com's monitoring solution." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/circonus/>Circonus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for cloudmonitor metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudmonitor/>CloudMonitor</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for cloudwatch metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudwatch/>CloudWatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a dogstatsd agent for delivery to DataDog." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/datadog/>Datadog</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver tracing data to Zipkin." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that always returns a precondition denial." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/denier/>Denier</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="An Istio Mixer adapter to send telemetry data to New Relic." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/newrelic/>New Relic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that delivers logs to a Fluentd daemon." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/fluentd/>Fluentd</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that extracts information from a Kubernetes environment." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/kubernetesenv/>Kubernetes Env</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Layer5." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/layer5/>Layer5</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that performs whitelist or blacklist checks." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/list/>List</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for a simple in-memory quota management system." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/memquota/>Memory quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that implements an Open Policy Agent engine." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/opa/>OPA</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Wavefront by VMware." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/wavefront/>Wavefront by VMware</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to locally output logs and metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stdio/>Stdio</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a StatsD backend." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/statsd/>StatsD</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver logs, metrics, and traces to Stackdriver." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stackdriver/>Stackdriver</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Papertrail and AppOptics backends." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/solarwinds/>SolarWinds</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for a Redis-based quota management system." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/redisquota/>Redis Quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that exposes Istio metrics for ingestion by a Prometheus harvester." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/prometheus/>Prometheus</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Default Metrics exported from Istio through Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/metrics/>Default Metrics</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Templates><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Mixer templates are used to send data to individual adapters." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/>Templates</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single API key." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/apikey/>API Key</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template used to represent an access control query." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/authorization/>Authorization</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/checknothing/>Check Nothing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that is used to control the production of Kubernetes-specific attributes." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/kubernetes/>Kubernetes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template designed to let you perform list checking operations." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/listentry/>List Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single runtime log entry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/logentry/>Log Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single runtime metric." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/metric/>Metric</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The Analytics template is used to dispatch runtime telemetry to Apigee." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/analytics/>Analytics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents an individual span within a distributed trace." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/tracespan/>Trace Span</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/reportnothing/>Report Nothing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a quota allocation request." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/quota/>Quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template designed to report observed communication edges between workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/edge/>Edge</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Commands><button class=show aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes usage and options of the Istio commands and utilities." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/>Commands</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Galley provides configuration management services for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/galley/>galley</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Certificate Authority (CA)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/istio_ca/>istio_ca</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio control interface." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/>istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Mixer is Istio's abstraction on top of infrastructure backends." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/mixs/>mixs</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Kubernetes webhook for automatic Istio sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/sidecar-injector/>sidecar-injector</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Pilot." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/pilot-discovery/>pilot-discovery</a></li><li role=none><span role=treeitem class=current title="Istio Pilot agent.">pilot-agent</span></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The Istio operator." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/operator/>operator</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio security per-node agent." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/node_agent/>node_agent</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A glossary of common Istio terms." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/glossary/>Glossary</a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class=article-container><button tabindex=-1 id=sidebar-toggler title="Toggle the navigation bar"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#pull"/></svg></button><nav aria-label=Breadcrumb><ol><li><a href=/v1.5/ title="Connect, secure, control, and observe services.">Istio</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/ title="Learn how to deploy, use, and operate Istio.">Docs</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/ title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters.">Reference</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/ title="Describes usage and options of the Istio commands and utilities.">Commands</a></li><li>pilot-agent</li></ol></nav><article aria-labelledby=title><div class=title-area><div style=width:100%><h1 id=title>pilot-agent</h1><p class=byline><span title="2981 words"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#clock"/></svg><span>&nbsp;</span>14 minute read</span></p></div></div><nav class=toc-inlined aria-label="Table of Contents"><div><hr><ol><li role=none aria-label="pilot-agent proxy"><a href=#pilot-agent-proxy>proxy</a><li role=none aria-label="pilot-agent request"><a href=#pilot-agent-request>request</a><li role=none aria-label="pilot-agent version"><a href=#pilot-agent-version>version</a><li role=none aria-label="Environment variables"><a href=#envvars>Environment variables</a><li role=none aria-label="Exported metrics"><a href=#metrics>Exported metrics</a></ol><hr></div></nav><p>Istio Pilot agent runs in the sidecar or gateway container and bootstraps Envoy.</p><table class=command-flags><thead><tr><th>Flags</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--log_as_json</code></td><td>Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_caller &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope>:&lt;level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate &lt;string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_age &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default `30`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_backups &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default `1000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_size &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default `104857600`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_stacktrace_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope:level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:none`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_target &lt;stringArray></code></td><td>The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default `[stdout]`)</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id=pilot-agent-proxy>pilot-agent proxy</h2><p>Envoy proxy agent</p><pre class=language-bash><code>pilot-agent proxy [flags]
</code></pre><table class=command-flags><thead><tr><th>Flags</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--binaryPath &lt;string></code></td><td>Path to the proxy binary (default `/usr/local/bin/envoy`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--concurrency &lt;int></code></td><td>number of worker threads to run (default `0`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--configPath &lt;string></code></td><td>Path to the generated configuration file directory (default `/etc/istio/proxy`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--connectTimeout &lt;duration></code></td><td>Connection timeout used by Envoy for supporting services (default `1s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--controlPlaneAuthPolicy &lt;string></code></td><td>Control Plane Authentication Policy (default `NONE`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--controlPlaneBootstrap</code></td><td>Process bootstrap provided via templateFile to be used by control plane components.</td></tr><tr><td><code>--customConfigFile &lt;string></code></td><td>Path to the custom configuration file (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--datadogAgentAddress &lt;string></code></td><td>Address of the Datadog Agent (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--disableInternalTelemetry</code></td><td>Disable internal telemetry</td></tr><tr><td><code>--discoveryAddress &lt;string></code></td><td>Address of the discovery service exposing xDS (e.g. istio-pilot:8080) (default `istio-pilot:15010`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--dnsRefreshRate &lt;string></code></td><td>The dns_refresh_rate for bootstrap STRICT_DNS clusters (default `300s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--domain &lt;string></code></td><td>DNS domain suffix. If not provided uses ${POD_NAMESPACE}.svc.cluster.local (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--drainDuration &lt;duration></code></td><td>The time in seconds that Envoy will drain connections during a hot restart (default `45s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--envoyAccessLogService &lt;string></code></td><td>Settings of an Envoy gRPC Access Log Service API implementation (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--envoyMetricsService &lt;string></code></td><td>Settings of an Envoy gRPC Metrics Service API implementation (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--id &lt;string></code></td><td>Proxy unique ID. If not provided uses ${POD_NAME}.${POD_NAMESPACE} from environment variables (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--ip &lt;string></code></td><td>Proxy IP address. If not provided uses ${INSTANCE_IP} environment variable. (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--lightstepAccessToken &lt;string></code></td><td>Access Token for LightStep Satellite pool (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--lightstepAddress &lt;string></code></td><td>Address of the LightStep Satellite pool (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--lightstepCacertPath &lt;string></code></td><td>Path to the trusted cacert used to authenticate the pool (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--lightstepSecure</code></td><td>Should connection to the LightStep Satellite pool be secure</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_as_json</code></td><td>Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_caller &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope>:&lt;level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate &lt;string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_age &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default `30`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_backups &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default `1000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_size &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default `104857600`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_stacktrace_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope:level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:none`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_target &lt;stringArray></code></td><td>The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default `[stdout]`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--mixerIdentity &lt;string></code></td><td>The identity used as the suffix for mixer's spiffe SAN. This would only be used by pilot all other proxy would get this value from pilot (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--outlierLogPath &lt;string></code></td><td>The log path for outlier detection (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--parentShutdownDuration &lt;duration></code></td><td>The time in seconds that Envoy will wait before shutting down the parent process during a hot restart (default `1m0s`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--pilotIdentity &lt;string></code></td><td>The identity used as the suffix for pilot's spiffe SAN (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--proxyAdminPort &lt;uint16></code></td><td>Port on which Envoy should listen for administrative commands (default `15000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--proxyComponentLogLevel &lt;string></code></td><td>The component log level used to start the Envoy proxy (default `misc:error`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--proxyLogLevel &lt;string></code></td><td>The log level used to start the Envoy proxy (choose from {trace, debug, info, warning, error, critical, off}) (default `warning`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--serviceCluster &lt;string></code></td><td>Service cluster (default `istio-proxy`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--serviceregistry &lt;string></code></td><td>Select the platform for service registry, options are {Kubernetes, Consul, Mock} (default `Kubernetes`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--statsdUdpAddress &lt;string></code></td><td>IP Address and Port of a statsd UDP listener (e.g. 10.75.241.127:9125) (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--statusPort &lt;uint16></code></td><td>HTTP Port on which to serve pilot agent status. If zero, agent status will not be provided. (default `0`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--stsPort &lt;int></code></td><td>HTTP Port on which to serve Security Token Service (STS). If zero, STS service will not be provided. (default `0`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--templateFile &lt;string></code></td><td>Go template bootstrap config (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--tokenManagerPlugin &lt;string></code></td><td>Token provider specific plugin name. (default `GoogleTokenExchange`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--trust-domain &lt;string></code></td><td>The domain to use for identities (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--zipkinAddress &lt;string></code></td><td>Address of the Zipkin service (e.g. zipkin:9411) (default ``)</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id=pilot-agent-request>pilot-agent request</h2><p>Makes an HTTP request to the Envoy admin API</p><pre class=language-bash><code>pilot-agent request &lt;method&gt; &lt;path&gt; [&lt;body&gt;] [flags]
</code></pre><table class=command-flags><thead><tr><th>Flags</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--log_as_json</code></td><td>Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_caller &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope>:&lt;level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate &lt;string></code></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_age &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default `30`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_backups &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default `1000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_size &lt;int></code></td><td>The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default `104857600`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_stacktrace_level &lt;string></code></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope:level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:none`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_target &lt;stringArray></code></td><td>The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default `[stdout]`)</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id=pilot-agent-version>pilot-agent version</h2><p>Prints out build version information</p><pre class=language-bash><code>pilot-agent version [flags]
</code></pre><table class=command-flags><thead><tr><th>Flags</th><th>Shorthand</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>--log_as_json</code></td><td></td><td>Whether to format output as JSON or in plain console-friendly format</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_caller &lt;string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated list of scopes for which to include caller information, scopes can be any of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_output_level &lt;string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level of messages to output, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope>:&lt;level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:info`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate &lt;string></code></td><td></td><td>The path for the optional rotating log file (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_age &lt;int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum age in days of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (0 indicates no limit) (default `30`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_backups &lt;int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum number of log file backups to keep before older files are deleted (0 indicates no limit) (default `1000`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_rotate_max_size &lt;int></code></td><td></td><td>The maximum size in megabytes of a log file beyond which the file is rotated (default `104857600`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_stacktrace_level &lt;string></code></td><td></td><td>Comma-separated minimum per-scope logging level at which stack traces are captured, in the form of &lt;scope>:&lt;level>,&lt;scope:level>,... where scope can be one of [all, authn, cache, citadelclient, configmapcontroller, default, googleca, model, rbac, sds, secretfetcher, stsclient, stsserver, token, validation, vault] and level can be one of [debug, info, warn, error, fatal, none] (default `default:none`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--log_target &lt;stringArray></code></td><td></td><td>The set of paths where to output the log. This can be any path as well as the special values stdout and stderr (default `[stdout]`)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--output &lt;string></code></td><td><code>-o</code></td><td>One of 'yaml' or 'json'. (default ``)</td></tr><tr><td><code>--short</code></td><td><code>-s</code></td><td>Use --short=false to generate full version information</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id=envvars>Environment variables</h2>These environment variables affect the behavior of the <code>pilot-agent</code> command.<table class=envvars><thead><tr><th>Variable Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Default Value</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>CA_ADDR</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>CA_PROVIDER</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>Citadel</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ENABLE_INGRESS_GATEWAY_SDS</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>GKE_CLUSTER_URL</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td>The url of GKE cluster</td></tr><tr><td><code>INGRESS_GATEWAY_FALLBACK_SECRET</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>gateway-fallback</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>INGRESS_GATEWAY_NAMESPACE</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>INITIAL_BACKOFF_MSEC</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>0</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>INSTANCE_IP</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIOD_ADDR</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td>Service name of istiod. If empty the istiod listener, certs will be disabled.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_AUTO_MTLS_ENABLED</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If true, auto mTLS is enabled, sidecar checks key/cert if SDS is not enabled.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_BOOTSTRAP</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_BOOTSTRAP_OVERRIDE</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_GPRC_MAXRECVMSGSIZE</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>4194304</code></td><td>Sets the max receive buffer size of gRPC stream in bytes.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_GPRC_MAXSTREAMS</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>100000</code></td><td>Sets the maximum number of concurrent grpc streams.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_KUBE_APP_PROBERS</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_CLIENT_CERT_CHAIN</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/cert-chain.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_CLIENT_KEY</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/key.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_CLIENT_ROOT_CERT</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/root-cert.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_SERVER_CERT_CHAIN</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/cert-chain.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_SERVER_KEY</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/key.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_META_TLS_SERVER_ROOT_CERT</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>/etc/certs/root-cert.pem</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>ISTIO_NAMESPACE</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>JWT_POLICY</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>third-party-jwt</code></td><td>The JWT validation policy.</td></tr><tr><td><code>NAMESPACE</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>istio-system</code></td><td>namespace that nodeagent/citadel run in</td></tr><tr><td><code>OUTPUT_CERTS</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td>The output directory for the key and certificate. If empty, key and certificate will not be saved. Must be set for VMs using provisioning certificates.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_BLOCK_HTTP_ON_443</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, any HTTP services will be blocked on HTTPS port (443). If this is disabled, any HTTP service on port 443 could block all external traffic</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_CERT_DIR</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_CERT_PROVIDER</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>istiod</code></td><td>the provider of Pilot DNS certificate.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>100ms</code></td><td>The delay added to config/registry events for debouncing. This will delay the push by at least this internal. If no change is detected within this period, the push will happen, otherwise we'll keep delaying until things settle, up to a max of PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>10s</code></td><td>The maximum amount of time to wait for events while debouncing. If events keep showing up with no breaks for this time, we'll trigger a push.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_DEBUG_ADSZ_CONFIG</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_DISABLE_XDS_MARSHALING_TO_ANY</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_DISTRIBUTION_HISTORY_RETENTION</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>1m0s</code></td><td>If enabled, Pilot will keep track of old versions of distributed config for this duration.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_CONFIG_DISTRIBUTION_TRACKING</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, Pilot will assign meaningful nonces to each Envoy configuration message, and allow users to interrogate which envoy has which config from the debug interface.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_CRD_VALIDATION</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If enabled, pilot will validate CRDs while retrieving CRDs from kubernetes cache.Use this flag to enable validation of CRDs in Pilot, especially in deployments that do not have galley installed.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_DEBOUNCE</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, Pilot will include EDS pushes in the push debouncing, configured by PILOT_DEBOUNCE_AFTER and PILOT_DEBOUNCE_MAX. EDS pushes may be delayed, but there will be fewer pushes. By default this is enabled</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_EDS_FOR_HEADLESS_SERVICES</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If enabled, for headless service in Kubernetes, pilot will send endpoints over EDS, allowing the sidecar to load balance among pods in the headless service. This feature should be enabled if applications access all services explicitly via a HTTP proxy port in the sidecar.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_FALLTHROUGH_ROUTE</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>EnableFallthroughRoute provides an option to add a final wildcard match for routes. When ALLOW_ANY traffic policy is used, a Passthrough cluster is used. When REGISTRY_ONLY traffic policy is used, a 502 error is returned.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_HEADLESS_SERVICE_POD_LISTENERS</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, for a headless service/stateful set in Kubernetes, pilot will generate an outbound listener for each pod in a headless service. This feature should be disabled if headless services have a large number of pods.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_MYSQL_FILTER</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>EnableMysqlFilter enables injection of `envoy.filters.network.mysql_proxy` in the filter chain.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_INBOUND</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for inbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_PROTOCOL_SNIFFING_FOR_OUTBOUND</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, protocol sniffing will be used for outbound listeners whose port protocol is not specified or unsupported</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_REDIS_FILTER</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>EnableRedisFilter enables injection of `envoy.filters.network.redis_proxy` in the filter chain.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_ENABLE_TCP_METADATA_EXCHANGE</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, metadata exchange will be enabled for TCP using ALPN and Network Metadata Exchange filters in Envoy</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_FILTER_GATEWAY_CLUSTER_CONFIG</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_HTTP10</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Enables the use of HTTP 1.0 in the outbound HTTP listeners, to support legacy applications.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_INBOUND_PROTOCOL_DETECTION_TIMEOUT</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>1s</code></td><td>Protocol detection timeout for inbound listener</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_INITIAL_FETCH_TIMEOUT</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>0s</code></td><td>Specifies the initial_fetch_timeout for config. If this time is reached without a response to the config requested by Envoy, the Envoy will move on with the init phase. This prevents envoy from getting stuck waiting on config during startup.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_PUSH_THROTTLE</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>100</code></td><td>Limits the number of concurrent pushes allowed. On larger machines this can be increased for faster pushes</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_RESPECT_DNS_TTL</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, DNS based clusters will respect the TTL of the DNS, rather than polling at a fixed rate. This option is only provided for backward compatibility purposes and will be removed in the near future.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_RESTRICT_POD_UP_TRAFFIC_LOOP</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, this will block inbound traffic from matching outbound listeners, which could result in an infinite loop of traffic. This option is only provided for backward compatibility purposes and will be removed in the near future.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_SCOPE_GATEWAY_TO_NAMESPACE</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If enabled, a gateway workload can only select gateway resources in the same namespace. Gateways with same selectors in different namespaces will not be applicable.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_SCOPE_PUSHES</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>If enabled, pilot will attempt to limit unnecessary pushes by determining what proxies a config or endpoint update will impact.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_SIDECAR_USE_REMOTE_ADDRESS</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>UseRemoteAddress sets useRemoteAddress to true for side car outbound listeners.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_SKIP_VALIDATE_TRUST_DOMAIN</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Skip validating the peer is from the same trust domain when mTLS is enabled in authentication policy</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_TRACE_SAMPLING</code></td><td>Floating-Point</td><td><code>100</code></td><td>Sets the mesh-wide trace sampling percentage. Should be 0.0 - 100.0. Precision to 0.01. Default is 100, not recommended for production use.</td></tr><tr><td><code>PILOT_USE_ENDPOINT_SLICE</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If enabled, Pilot will use EndpointSlices as the source of endpoints for Kubernetes services. By default, this is false, and Endpoints will be used. This requires the Kubernetes EndpointSlice controller to be enabled. Currently this is mutual exclusive - either Endpoints or EndpointSlices will be used</td></tr><tr><td><code>PKCS8_KEY</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Whether to generate PKCS#8 private keys</td></tr><tr><td><code>PLUGINS</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>POD_NAME</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>POD_NAMESPACE</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>PROV_CERT</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td>Set to a directory containing provisioned certs, for VMs</td></tr><tr><td><code>SDS_ENABLED</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>SDS_UDS_PATH</code></td><td>String</td><td><code>unix:/var/run/sds/uds_path</code></td><td>SDS address</td></tr><tr><td><code>SECRET_GRACE_DURATION</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>12h0m0s</code></td><td>The grace period for the cert rotation, by default it's half of the cert lifetime</td></tr><tr><td><code>SECRET_JOB_RUN_INTERVAL</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>1h12m0s</code></td><td>The ticker to detect and rotate the certificates, by default it's 1/10 of the grace period</td></tr><tr><td><code>SECRET_TTL</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>24h0m0s</code></td><td>The cert lifetime requested by istio agent</td></tr><tr><td><code>SECRET_WATCHER_RESYNC_PERIOD</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>STACKDRIVER_TRACING_DEBUG</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If set to true, enables trace output to stdout</td></tr><tr><td><code>STACKDRIVER_TRACING_ENABLED</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If enabled, stackdriver will get configured as the tracer.</td></tr><tr><td><code>STACKDRIVER_TRACING_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ANNOTATIONS</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>200</code></td><td>Sets the max number of annotations for stackdriver</td></tr><tr><td><code>STACKDRIVER_TRACING_MAX_NUMBER_OF_ATTRIBUTES</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>200</code></td><td>Sets the max number of attributes for stackdriver</td></tr><tr><td><code>STACKDRIVER_TRACING_MAX_NUMBER_OF_MESSAGE_EVENTS</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>200</code></td><td>Sets the max number of message events for stackdriver</td></tr><tr><td><code>STALED_CONNECTION_RECYCLE_RUN_INTERVAL</code></td><td>Time Duration</td><td><code>5m0s</code></td><td>The ticker to detect and close stale connections</td></tr><tr><td><code>TERMINATION_DRAIN_DURATION_SECONDS</code></td><td>Integer</td><td><code>5</code></td><td>The amount of time allowed for connections to complete on pilot-agent shutdown. On receiving SIGTERM or SIGINT, pilot-agent tells the active Envoy to start draining, preventing any new connections and allowing existing connections to complete. It then sleeps for the TerminationDrainDuration and then kills any remaining active Envoy processes.</td></tr><tr><td><code>TRUST_DOMAIN</code></td><td>String</td><td><code></code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><code>USE_ISTIO_JWT_FILTER</code></td><td>Boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>Use the Istio JWT filter for JWT token verification.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id=metrics>Exported metrics</h2><table class=metrics><thead><tr><th>Metric Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>endpoint_no_pod</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Endpoints without an associated pod.</td></tr><tr><td><code>istio_build</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Istio component build info</td></tr><tr><td><code>num_failed_outgoing_requests</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Number of failed outgoing requests (e.g. to a token exchange server, CA, etc.)</td></tr><tr><td><code>num_outgoing_requests</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Number of total outgoing requests (e.g. to a token exchange server, CA, etc.)</td></tr><tr><td><code>num_outgoing_retries</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Number of outgoing retry requests (e.g. to a token exchange server, CA, etc.)</td></tr><tr><td><code>outgoing_latency</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The latency of outgoing requests (e.g. to a token exchange server, CA, etc.) in milliseconds.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_conflict_inbound_listener</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of conflicting inbound listeners.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_http_over_current_tcp</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of conflicting wildcard http listeners with current wildcard tcp listener.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_http_over_https</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of conflicting HTTP listeners with well known HTTPS ports</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_tcp_over_current_http</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of conflicting wildcard tcp listeners with current wildcard http listener.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_conflict_outbound_listener_tcp_over_current_tcp</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of conflicting tcp listeners with current tcp listener.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_destrule_subsets</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Duplicate subsets across destination rules for same host</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_duplicate_envoy_clusters</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Duplicate envoy clusters caused by service entries with same hostname</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_eds_no_instances</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Number of clusters without instances.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_endpoint_not_ready</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Endpoint found in unready state.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_jwks_resolver_network_fetch_fail_total</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Total number of failed network fetch by pilot jwks resolver</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_jwks_resolver_network_fetch_success_total</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Total number of successfully network fetch by pilot jwks resolver</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_no_ip</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Pods not found in the endpoint table, possibly invalid.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_total_rejected_configs</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>Total number of configs that Pilot had to reject or ignore.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_virt_services</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Total virtual services known to pilot.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pilot_vservice_dup_domain</code></td><td><code>LastValue</code></td><td>Virtual services with dup domains.</td></tr><tr><td><code>total_active_connections</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The total number of active SDS connections.</td></tr><tr><td><code>total_push_errors</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The total number of failed SDS pushes.</td></tr><tr><td><code>total_pushes</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The total number of SDS pushes.</td></tr><tr><td><code>total_secret_update_failures</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The total number of dynamic secret update failures reported by proxy.</td></tr><tr><td><code>total_stale_connections</code></td><td><code>Sum</code></td><td>The total number of stale SDS connections.</td></tr></tbody></table></article><nav class=pagenav><div class=left><a title="The Istio operator." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/operator/><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#left-arrow"/></svg>operator</a></div><div class=right><a title="Istio Pilot." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/pilot-discovery/>pilot-discovery<svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#right-arrow"/></svg></a></div></nav><div 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