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需要帮助吗？</div></div><div role=tabpanel aria-labelledby=header0><div class=card-body><ul class=tree><li class=sublist><label class=tree-toggle><i class="fa fa-lg fa-caret-down"></i><a title="关于运行 Istio 网格的提示、技巧和窍门。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/>运维指南</a></label><ul class=tree><li><a title=描述如何使用组件日志来深入了解运行组件的行为。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/component-logging/>组件日志</a></li><li><a title="描述如何使用 ControlZ 检测查看单个组件的运行状态。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/controlz/>组件内检</a></li><li><span class=current title="如何从底层调试 Istio 组件。">组件调试</span></li><li class=sublist><label class=tree-toggle><i class="fa fa-lg fa-caret-right"></i><a title=帮助管理服务网格中的网络。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/>流量管理</a></label><ul class="tree collapse"><li><a title=描述观测流量管理或相关问题的工具和技术。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/observing/>流量管理观测</a></li><li><a title="介绍 Istio 网络操作方面知识。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/introduction/>网络运维介绍</a></li><li><a title=描述用于从根源解决问题的工具和技术。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/troubleshooting/>网络问题排查</a></li><li><a title="描述如何调试 Pilot 和 Envoy。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/proxy-cmd/>调试 Envoy 和 Pilot</a></li><li><a title=提供特定的部署和配置指南。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/traffic-management/deploy-guidelines/>部署和配置指南</a></li></ul></li><li class=sublist><label class=tree-toggle><i class="fa fa-lg fa-caret-right"></i><a title=帮助你管理运行中的网格的安全性方面问题。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/security/>安全</a></label><ul class="tree collapse"><li><a title=展示如何调试授权功能。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/security/debugging-authorization/>调试授权</a></li><li><a title=已经启用了授权，但是无论如何请求还是会通过。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/security/authorization-permissive/>授权太过宽松</a></li><li><a title=启用了授权然后任何请求都无法到达服务。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/security/authorization-restrictive/>授权过于严格</a></li></ul></li><li class=sublist><label class=tree-toggle><i class="fa fa-lg fa-caret-right"></i><a title=帮助您在一个运行的服务网格中管理遥测数据的采集和可视化。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/telemetry/>遥测</a></label><ul class="tree 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collapse"><li><a title=常见问题。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/general/>常见问题</a></li><li><a title="安装 Q & A。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/setup/>安装</a></li><li><a title=安全方面的常见问题。 href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/security/>安全</a></li><li><a title="Mixer 的常见问题。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/mixer/>Mixer</a></li><li><a title="Telemetry Q & A." href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/telemetry/>Telemetry</a></li><li><a title="流量管理 Q & A。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/faq/traffic-management/>流量管理</a></li></ul></li><li><a title="Istio 常见的术语表。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/glossary/>术语表</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav></div><div class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8"><p class=d-md-none><label class=sidebar-toggler data-toggle=offcanvas><i class="fa fa-sign-out-alt"></i></label></p><main aria-labelledby=title><div class=pagenav><p><a href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/ title="关于运行 Istio 网格的提示、技巧和窍门。"><i style=transform:scaleX(-1) class="fa fa-level-up-alt"></i> 运维指南</a></p></div><h1 id=title>组件调试</h1><nav class="toc-inlined d-xl-none d-print-none"><hr><div class=directory role=directory><nav id=InlinedTableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#-istioctl>使用 <code>istioctl</code></a></li><li><a href=#-gdb>使用 GDB</a></li><li><a href=#-tcpdump>使用 Tcpdump</a></li></ul></nav></div><hr></nav><p>通过检查<a href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/component-logging/>日志</a>或<a href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/controlz/>内检</a>，可以深入了解各组件的工作情况。除此之外，下面的步骤将有助于更加深入了解相关情况。</p><h2 id=-istioctl>使用 <code>istioctl</code></h2><p><code>istioctl</code> 允许使用 <code>proxy-config</code> 或 <code>pc</code> 命令从其管理接口（本地）或 Pilot 来检查给定 Envoy 的 xDS 配置。</p><p>例如，要通过管理接口在 Envoy 中获取集群的配置，可运行以下命令：</p><pre><code class=language-command>$ istioctl proxy-config endpoint <pod-name> clusters</code></pre><p>要从 Pilot 查询应用程序命名空间内给定 pod 的 endpoint，可运行以下命令：</p><pre><code class=language-command>$ istioctl proxy-config pilot -n application <pod-name> eds</code></pre><p><code>proxy-config</code> 命令还可以使用以下命令从 Pilot 检索整个网格的状态：</p><pre><code class=language-command>$ istioctl proxy-config pilot mesh ads</code></pre><h2 id=-gdb>使用 GDB</h2><p>要使用 <code>gdb</code> 调试 Istio，则需要运行 Envoy/Mixer/Pilot 的调试镜像。同时也需要新版本的 <code>gdb</code> 和 golang 扩展（用于 Mixer/Pilot 或其他 golang 组件）。</p><ol><li><p><code>kubectl exec -it PODNAME -c [proxy | mixer | pilot]</code></p></li><li><p>查找进程 ID：<code>ps ax</code></p></li><li><p>gdb -p PID binary</p></li><li><p>对于 go： info goroutines，goroutine x bt</p></li></ol><h2 id=-tcpdump>使用 Tcpdump</h2><p>Tcpdump 在 sidecar pod 中不能工作 - 因为该容器不允许以 root 身份运行。但是由于同一 pod 网络命名空间是共享，因此 pod 中的其他容器也能监听所有数据包。<code>iptables</code> 也能查看到 pod 级别的相关配置。</p><p>Envoy 和应用程序之间的通信在地址 127.0.0.1 上进行，并且未进行加密。</p></main><div class="container-fluid d-print-none"><br><div class=row><div class="col-6 pagenav"><p><a title="描述如何使用 ControlZ 检测查看单个组件的运行状态。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/controlz/><i class="fa fa-long-arrow-alt-left"></i>组件内检</a></p></div><div class="col-6 pagenav" style=text-align:right><p><a title="关于解决 Istio 常见问题的建议。" href=/v1.0/zh/help/ops/misc/>杂项
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<a title="Istio 的代码在 GitHub 上开发" href=https://github.com/istio/community aria-label=GitHub><svg viewBox="0 0 478.165 478.165"><path d="M349.22 55.768c6.136 14.046 10.241 37.556 4.224 54.69 24.426 20.999 33.073 71.904 21.079 113.704 35.006 2.73 76.666-1.235 103.642 9.484-25.183-3.248-59.651-9.563-91.987-7.431-6.136.458-15.361-.239-14.903 8.408 37.735 3.008 75.092 6.117 105.894 15.779-30.702-4.981-67.74-12.552-105.894-13.668-15.54 30.921-47.239 46.262-90.991 49.49 4.682 10.261 13.847 14.066 15.879 30.702 3.267 24.406-4.881 60.328 3.208 76.686 4.064 7.89 10.579 8.009 14.863 14.604-10.699 12.871-37.257-1.395-40.186-14.604-5.14-22.852 7.89-58.256-6.415-73.737.996 24.865-5.718 59.85.996 82.145 2.789 8.806 10.659 12.113 8.647 20.063-49.809 5.08-28.989-64.373-37.177-105.356-7.471.697-4.204 11.197-4.224 15.76-.199 40.106 8.189 94.836-34.846 89.556-1.315-8.348 5.838-11.217 8.467-19.007 7.91-22.434-1.454-56.045 2.112-83.161-16.417 12.512 1.793 55.666-8.428 77.961-5.838 12.671-24.785 18.27-39.19 12.651 1.873-9.464 11.695-7.989 15.879-16.875 5.818-12.452.02-30.244 2.092-48.494-30.423 6.097-53.993-.877-65.608-20.023-5.12-8.507-6.356-18.708-12.632-26.219-6.117-7.551-16.098-8.507-19.087-18.808 37.755-9.185 39.17 38.771 73.06 39.807 10.44.418 15.799-2.909 25.402-5.16 2.749-12.113 8.428-21.039 16.875-27.494-42.078-5.658-76.865-18.788-93.023-50.466-38.293 1.893-73.339 7.013-105.894 14.843 29.547-10.679 65.807-14.604 104.778-15.819-2.351-13.807-22.434-10.022-34.866-9.543C47.677 227.17 18.449 230.138.0 233.645c26.817-9.543 64.233-8.348 100.454-8.428-11.038-34.767-7.232-90.014 17.015-110.615-6.854-17.254-4.722-45.346 4.184-58.834 27.036 1.175 43.374 12.891 60.388 24.247 21.019-6.017 43.035-9.045 71.904-7.451 12.133.677 24.705 6.097 33.731 5.32 8.906-.877 18.728-10.898 27.534-14.843C326.507 58.099 336.17 56.206 349.22 55.768z"/></svg></a></div><div class=icon><span>drive</span>
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<a title="如果您想深入了解 Istio 的技术细节，请查看我们日益完善的设计文档" href=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/istio-team-drive-access aria-label="team drive"><svg viewBox="0 0 207.027 207.027"><path d="M69.866 15.557.0 138.919l28.732 52.552 143.288-.029 35.008-59.588L136.39 15.735 69.866 15.557zM17.166 139.046 74.268 38.205 91.21 67.783 33.24 168.447 17.166 139.046zM99.841 82.851l23.805 41.558-47.732-.006L99.841 82.851zM163.434 176.443l-117.332.024 21.53-37.065 64.606.008.067.119 52.865-.085L163.434 176.443zM140.932 124.411 90.157 35.767l-2.966-5.178 40.751.121 57.003 93.706L140.932 124.411z"/></svg></a></div><div class=icon><span>working groups</span>
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<a title="如果您想为 Istio 项目做出贡献，请考虑加入我们的工作组" href=https://github.com/istio/community/blob/master/WORKING-GROUPS.md aria-label="working groups"><svg viewBox="0 -45 439.833 439.833"><polygon points="246.048,195.833 299.966,235.085 319.497,227.296 276.278,195.833"/><polygon points="193.786,195.833 163.556,195.833 120.33,227.3 139.862,235.089"/><path d="M219.927 11.558c-23.854.0-37.057 12.362-36.814 36.182.348 32.623 14.211 52.414 36.814 52.068.0.0 36.802 1.492 36.802-52.068C256.729 23.918 244.294 11.558 219.927 11.558z"/><path d="M285.017 124.567l-36.77-14.659-8.608-7.256c-2.274-1.922-5.636-1.78-7.741.317l-11.973 11.904-12.008-11.907c-2.109-2.094-5.465-2.229-7.736-.313l-8.611 7.256-36.77 14.661c-11.842 4.715-11.83 46.647-12.848 50.497h155.93C296.866 171.228 296.862 129.28 285.017 124.567z"/><path d="M77.976 228.568s36.801 1.492 36.801-52.068c0-23.82-12.434-36.182-36.801-36.182-23.854.0-37.057 12.362-36.814 36.182C41.509 209.124 55.372 228.915 77.976 228.568z"/><path d="M143.065 253.329l-36.77-14.658-8.609-7.256c-2.275-1.923-5.635-1.781-7.742.315l-11.971 11.904-12.008-11.908c-2.109-2.094-5.465-2.229-7.736-.312l-8.611 7.256-36.77 14.66C1.006 258.045 1.018 299.977.0 303.827h155.93C154.915 299.988 154.911 258.042 143.065 253.329z"/><path d="M361.878 228.568s36.801 1.492 36.801-52.068c0-23.82-12.434-36.182-36.801-36.182-23.854.0-37.057 12.362-36.812 36.182C325.411 209.124 339.274 228.915 361.878 228.568z"/><path d="M426.968 253.329l-36.77-14.658-8.609-7.256c-2.273-1.923-5.635-1.781-7.742.315l-11.971 11.904-12.008-11.908c-2.109-2.094-5.465-2.229-7.736-.312l-8.61 7.256-36.771 14.66c-11.842 4.715-11.83 46.646-12.848 50.497h155.93C438.817 299.988 438.812 258.042 426.968 253.329z"/></svg></a></div></div><div class="tag row justify-content-end text-right">对于开发者</div></div></div></div></footer><div class="d-xl-none d-print-none"><button id=scroll-to-top aria-hidden=true onclick=scrollToTop() title="Back to top"><i class="fa fa-lg fa-arrow-up"></i></button></div><script src=https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js integrity=sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN crossorigin=anonymous></script><script src=https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0/js/bootstrap.min.js integrity=sha384-JZR6Spejh4U02d8jOt6vLEHfe/JQGiRRSQQxSfFWpi1MquVdAyjUar5+76PVCmYl crossorigin=anonymous></script><script src=https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/clipboard.js/1.7.1/clipboard.min.js></script><script src="https://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=search_form"></script><script src=/v1.0/js/all.min.js data-manual></script></body></html> |