mirror of https://github.com/istio/istio.io.git
415 lines
108 KiB
HTML
415 lines
108 KiB
HTML
<!doctype html><html lang=zh itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/WebPage><head><meta charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=x-ua-compatible content="IE=edge"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta name=theme-color content="#466BB0"><meta name=title content="安全网关"><meta name=description content="通过 TLS 或 mTLS 将服务暴露到服务网格外。"><meta name=keywords content="microservices,services,mesh,traffic-management,ingress,sds-credentials"><meta property="og:title" content="安全网关"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="通过 TLS 或 mTLS 将服务暴露到服务网格外。"><meta property="og:url" content="/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/"><meta property="og:image" content="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/istio/istio.io/master/static/img/istio-social.svg"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="Istio Logo"><meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"><meta property="og:image:height" content="600"><meta property="og:site_name" content="Istio"><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:site content="@IstioMesh"><title>Istioldie 1.17 / 安全网关</title><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-98480406-2"></script>
|
||
<script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","UA-98480406-2")</script><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Istio Blog" href=/v1.17/blog/feed.xml><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Istio News" href=/v1.17/news/feed.xml><link rel=alternate type=application/rss+xml title="Istio Blog and News" href=/v1.17/feed.xml><link rel="shortcut icon" href=/v1.17/favicons/favicon.ico><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/v1.17/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png sizes=180x180><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/favicon-16x16.png sizes=16x16><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/favicon-32x32.png sizes=32x32><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-36x36.png sizes=36x36><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-48x48.png sizes=48x48><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-72x72.png sizes=72x72><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-96x96.png sizes=96xW96><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-144x144.png sizes=144x144><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/android-192x192.png sizes=192x192><link rel=icon type=image/svg+xml href=/v1.17/favicons/favicon.svg><link rel=icon type=image/png href=/v1.17/favicons/favicon.png><link rel=mask-icon href=/v1.17/favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg color=#466bb0><link rel=manifest href=/v1.17/manifest.json><meta name=apple-mobile-web-app-title content="Istio"><meta name=application-name content="Istio"><meta name=msapplication-config content="/browserconfig.xml"><meta name=msapplication-TileColor content="#466BB0"><meta name=theme-color content="#466BB0"><link rel=stylesheet href=/v1.17/css/all.css><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.googleapis.com><link rel=preconnect href=https://fonts.gstatic.com crossorigin><link rel=stylesheet href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:ital,wght@0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap"><script src=/v1.17/js/themes_init.min.js></script></head><body class="language-unknown archive-site"><script>const branchName="release-1.17",docTitle="安全网关",iconFile="/v1.17/img/icons.svg",buttonCopy="复制到剪切板",buttonPrint="打印",buttonDownload="下载"</script><script src="https://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=search-form" defer></script>
|
||
<script src=/v1.17/js/all.min.js data-manual defer></script><header class=main-navigation><nav class="main-navigation-wrapper container-l"><div class=main-navigation-header><a id=brand href=/v1.17/zh/ aria-label=logotype><span class=logo><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="60" viewBox="0 0 128 60"><path d="M58.434 48.823A.441.441.0 0158.3 48.497V22.583a.444.444.0 01.134-.326.446.446.0 01.327-.134h3.527a.447.447.0 01.325.134.447.447.0 01.134.326v25.914a.443.443.0 01-.134.326.444.444.0 01-.325.134h-3.527a.444.444.0 01-.327-.134z"/><path d="m70.969 48.477a6.556 6.556.0 01-2.818-1.955 4.338 4.338.0 01-1-2.78v-.345a.443.443.0 01.134-.326.444.444.0 01.326-.135h3.374a.444.444.0 01.326.135.445.445.0 01.134.326v.077a2.014 2.014.0 001.054 1.667 4.672 4.672.0 002.664.709 4.446 4.446.0 002.492-.633 1.862 1.862.0 00.958-1.591 1.426 1.426.0 00-.786-1.322 12.7 12.7.0 00-2.549-.939l-1.457-.46a21.526 21.526.0 01-3.3-1.227 6.57 6.57.0 01-2.262-1.783 4.435 4.435.0 01-.92-2.894 5.081 5.081.0 012.109-4.275 8.993 8.993.0 015.558-1.591 10.445 10.445.0 014.1.748 6.3 6.3.0 012.722 2.07 5 5 0 01.958 3.009.441.441.0 01-.134.326.441.441.0 01-.325.134h-3.258a.441.441.0 01-.326-.134.443.443.0 01-.134-.326 1.974 1.974.0 00-.978-1.667 4.647 4.647.0 00-2.665-.671 4.741 4.741.0 00-2.435.556 1.724 1.724.0 00-.938 1.553 1.512 1.512.0 00.9 1.4 15.875 15.875.0 003.01 1.055l.843.229a27.368 27.368.0 013.412 1.246 6.67 6.67.0 012.338 1.763 4.387 4.387.0 01.958 2.933 4.988 4.988.0 01-2.146 4.275 9.543 9.543.0 01-5.712 1.552 11.626 11.626.0 01-4.227-.709z"/><path d="m97.039 32.837a.443.443.0 01-.326.135h-3.911a.169.169.0 00-.191.192v9.239a2.951 2.951.0 00.632 2.108 2.7 2.7.0 002.013.652h1.15a.444.444.0 01.325.134.441.441.0 01.134.326v2.875a.471.471.0 01-.459.5l-1.994.039a8 8 0 01-4.524-1.035q-1.495-1.035-1.533-3.91V33.166A.17.17.0 0088.164 32.974H85.978A.441.441.0 0185.652 32.839.441.441.0 0185.518 32.513V29.83a.441.441.0 01.134-.326.444.444.0 01.326-.135h2.186a.169.169.0 00.191-.192v-4.485a.438.438.0 01.134-.326.44.44.0 01.325-.134h3.336a.443.443.0 01.325.134.442.442.0 01.135.326v4.485a.169.169.0 00.191.192h3.911a.446.446.0 01.326.135.446.446.0 01.134.326v2.683a.446.446.0 01-.133.324z"/><path d="m101.694 25.917a2.645 2.645.0 01-.767-1.955 2.65 2.65.0 01.767-1.955 2.65 2.65.0 011.955-.767 2.65 2.65.0 011.955.767 2.652 2.652.0 01.767 1.955 2.647 2.647.0 01-.767 1.955 2.646 2.646.0 01-1.955.767 2.645 2.645.0 01-1.955-.767zm-.211 22.906a.441.441.0 01-.134-.326V29.79a.444.444.0 01.134-.326.446.446.0 01.326-.134h3.527a.446.446.0 01.326.134.445.445.0 01.134.326v18.707a.443.443.0 01-.134.326.443.443.0 01-.326.134h-3.527a.443.443.0 01-.326-.134z"/><path d="m114.019 47.734a8.1 8.1.0 01-3.047-4.255 14.439 14.439.0 01-.652-4.37 14.3 14.3.0 01.614-4.371A7.869 7.869.0 01114 30.56a9.072 9.072.0 015.252-1.5 8.543 8.543.0 015.041 1.5 7.985 7.985.0 013.009 4.14 12.439 12.439.0 01.69 4.37 13.793 13.793.0 01-.651 4.37 8.255 8.255.0 01-3.028 4.275 8.475 8.475.0 01-5.1 1.553 8.754 8.754.0 01-5.194-1.534zm7.629-3.1a4.536 4.536.0 001.476-2.262 11.335 11.335.0 00.383-3.221 10.618 10.618.0 00-.383-3.22 4.169 4.169.0 00-1.457-2.243 4.066 4.066.0 00-2.531-.785 3.942 3.942.0 00-2.453.785 4.376 4.376.0 00-1.5 2.243 11.839 11.839.0 00-.383 3.22 11.84 11.84.0 00.383 3.221 4.222 4.222.0 001.476 2.262 4.075 4.075.0 002.549.8 3.8 3.8.0 002.44-.809z"/><path d="m15.105 32.057v15.565a.059.059.0 01-.049.059L.069 50.25A.06.06.0 01.005 50.167l14.987-33.47a.06.06.0 01.114.025z"/><path d="m17.631 23.087v24.6a.06.06.0 00.053.059l22.449 2.507a.06.06.0 00.061-.084L17.745.032a.06.06.0 00-.114.024z"/><path d="m39.961 52.548-24.833 7.45a.062.062.0 01-.043.0L.079 52.548a.059.059.0 01.026-.113h39.839a.06.06.0 01.017.113z"/></svg></span></a><button id=hamburger class=main-navigation-toggle aria-label="Open navigation"><svg class="icon menu-hamburger"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#menu-hamburger"/></svg></button>
|
||
<button id=menu-close class=main-navigation-toggle aria-label="Close navigation"><svg class="icon menu-close"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#menu-close"/></svg></button></div><div id=header-links class=main-navigation-links-wrapper><ul class=main-navigation-links><li class=main-navigation-links-item><a class="main-navigation-links-link has-dropdown"><span>关于</span><svg class="icon dropdown-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#dropdown-arrow"/></svg></a><ul class=main-navigation-links-dropdown><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/service-mesh class=main-navigation-links-link>服务网格</a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/solutions class=main-navigation-links-link>解决方案</a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/case-studies class=main-navigation-links-link>案例学习</a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/ecosystem class=main-navigation-links-link>生态系统</a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/deployment class=main-navigation-links-link>部署</a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-dropdown-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/about/faq class=main-navigation-links-link>FAQ</a></li></ul></li><li class=main-navigation-links-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/blog/ class=main-navigation-links-link><span>博客</span></a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/news/ class=main-navigation-links-link><span>新闻</span></a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/get-involved/ class=main-navigation-links-link><span>加入我们</span></a></li><li class=main-navigation-links-item><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ class=main-navigation-links-link><span>文档</span></a></li></ul><div class=main-navigation-footer><button id=search-show class=search-show title='搜索 istio.io' aria-label=搜索><svg class="icon magnifier"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#magnifier"/></svg></button>
|
||
<a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/getting-started class="btn btn--primary" id=try-istio>试用 Istio</a></div></div><form id=search-form class=search name=cse role=search><input type=hidden name=cx value=002184991200833970123:iwwf17ikgf4>
|
||
<input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8>
|
||
<input type=hidden name=hl value=zh>
|
||
<input type=hidden id=search-page-url value=/zh/search>
|
||
<input id=search-textbox class="search-textbox form-control" name=q type=search aria-label='搜索 istio.io' placeholder=搜索>
|
||
<button id=search-close title=取消搜索 type=reset aria-label=取消搜索><svg class="icon menu-close"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#menu-close"/></svg></button></form></nav></header><div class=banner-container></div><main class="primary container has-sidebar has-toc docs"><div id=sidebar-container class=sidebar-container><nav id=sidebar aria-label="Section Navigation"><button id=sidebar-close class="main-navigation-toggle sidebar-close" aria-label="Close sidebar"><svg class="icon menu-close"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#menu-close"/></svg></button><div class=sidebar-nav><div class=search><form id=search-docs-form name=cse role=search><input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8>
|
||
<input type=hidden name=hl value=en>
|
||
<input type=hidden id=search-docs-url value=/v1.17/search>
|
||
<input id=search-docs-textbox class=form-control name=docs-search type=search aria-label='搜索 istio.io' placeholder=搜索>
|
||
<button id=search-show2 class=search-show title='搜索 istio.io' aria-label=搜索><svg class="icon magnifier"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#magnifier"/></svg></button></form></div><div class=card><div class="body default" aria-labelledby=header0><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=header0><li role=treeitem aria-label=概念><a class=main title="一些概念，理解它们有助于您更好地了解 Istio 系统的不同部分及其使用的抽象。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/concepts/>概念</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 多样的流量路由和控制特性。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/concepts/traffic-management/>流量管理</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="讲述 Istio 的 WebAssembly 插件系统。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/concepts/wasm/>扩展性</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 的授权与认证功能。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/concepts/security/>安全</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 提供的遥测和监控特性。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/concepts/observability/>可观测性</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=安装><a class=main title="关于如何在 Kubernetes 集群中安装 Istio 控制平面和添加虚拟机到 mesh 中的说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/>安装</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="快速、轻松地尝试 Istio 特性。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/getting-started/>入门</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=平台安装><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="在安装 Istio 之前如何准备各种 Kubernetes 平台。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/>平台安装</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在各平台上安装 Istio 的前提条件。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/prerequisites/>平台前提条件</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在阿里云 Kubernetes 集群进行配置以便安装运行 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/alicloud/>阿里云</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="为 Istio 设置一个 Azure 集群的操作说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/azure/>Azure</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在 Docker Desktop 中运行 Istio 的设置说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/docker/>Docker Desktop</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="为 Istio 设置 kind 的说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/kind/>kind</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在 Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) 上快速搭建 Istio 服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/gke/>使用 Google Kubernetes Engine 快速开始</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="为 Istio 设置一个华为云 Kubernetes 集群的操作说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/huaweicloud/>华为云</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在 IBM 公有云或私有云上快速搭建 Istio 服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/ibm/>IBM Cloud 快速开始</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="与Istio 一起使用的 Kops 设置说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/kops/>Kops</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用 Gardener 快速搭建 Istio 服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/gardener/>Kubernetes Gardener 快速开始</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio 适配 KubeSphere 容器平台指南。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/kubesphere/>KubeSphere Container Platform</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="配置 MicroK8s 以便使用 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/microk8s/>MicroK8s</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在 minikube 上配置 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/minikube/>minikube</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在 OpenShift 集群上快速搭建 Istio 服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/openshift/>OpenShift</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用 Oracle Container 为 Istio 准备集群的说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/oci/>Oracle Cloud 基础架构</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在腾讯云上快速创建 Istio 服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/platform-setup/tencent-cloud-mesh/>腾讯云</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=安装><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=选择最适合你需求和平台的安装指南。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/>安装</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="安装、定制 Istio 配置文件，用于深入评估及生产发布。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/istioctl/>使用 Istioctl 安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="安装、配置并深入评估 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/helm/>使用 Helm 安装</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=多集群安装><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="跨多 Kubernetes 集群，安装 Istio 服务网格。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/>多集群安装</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在多个集群上安装 Istio 之前的初始步骤。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/before-you-begin/>准备工作</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="跨多个主集群，安装 Istio 网格。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/multi-primary/>多主架构的安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="跨主-从集群，安装 Istio 网格。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/primary-remote/>主-从架构的安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="跨网络、多主架构的 Istio 网格安装。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/multi-primary_multi-network/>跨网络多主架构的安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="跨网络、主-从架构的 Istio 网格安装。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/primary-remote_multi-network/>跨网络主-从架构的安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="验证 Istio 已成功安装到多集群环境中。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multicluster/verify/>验证安装结果</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="部署 Istio，接入虚拟机中运行的工作负载。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/virtual-machine/>虚拟机安装</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用修订和 discoverySelectors 在单集群中安装多个 Istio 控制面。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/multiple-controlplanes/>在单集群中安装多个 Istio 控制面</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=安装外部控制平面和远程集群。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/external-controlplane/>使用外部控制平面安装 Istio</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用 Istio Operator 在 Kubernetes 集群中安装 Istio 的说明。 (Beta)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/install/operator/>使用 Istio Operator 安装 *</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=升级><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="跨多个控制平面升级、降级和管理 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/upgrade/>升级</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="通过先运行一个金丝雀部署的新控制平面升级 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/upgrade/canary/>金丝雀升级</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=原地升级和回退。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/upgrade/in-place/>原地升级</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="深度评估升级和配置 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/upgrade/helm/>Upgrade with Helm</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=更多指南><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=有关其他设置任务的更多信息。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/>更多指南</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 内置的安装配置文件。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/config-profiles/>安装配置文件</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="在应用程序 Pod 中使用 Sidecar Injector Webhook 自动安装或使用 Istioctl CLI 手动安装 Istio Sidecar。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/sidecar-injection/>安装 Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=描述如何定制安装配置选项。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/customize-installation/>定制安装配置</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述使用 helm 安装时如何自定义安装配置选项。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/customize-installation-helm/>高级 Helm chart 自定义</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="安装并使用 Istio CNI 插件，可以让运维人员用更低的权限来部署服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/additional-setup/cni/>安装 Istio CNI 插件</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=任务><a class=main title="如何用 Istio 实现单个特定的目标行为。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/>任务</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label=流量管理><button class=show aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="演示 Istio 的流量路由功能的任务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/>流量管理</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何将请求动态路由到微服务的多个版本。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-routing/>配置请求路由</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=此任务说明如何注入故障并测试应用程序的弹性。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/fault-injection/>故障注入</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=展示如何将流量从旧版本迁移到新版本的服务。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/traffic-shifting/>流量转移</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示如何将一个服务的 TCP 流量从旧版本迁移到新版本。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/tcp-traffic-shifting/>TCP 流量转移</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="本任务用于示范如何使用 Istio 在 Envoy 中设置请求超时。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-timeouts/>设置请求超时</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=本任务展示如何为连接、请求以及异常检测配置熔断。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/circuit-breaking/>熔断</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务演示了 Istio 的流量镜像/影子功能。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/>镜像</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=地域负载均衡><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="本系列任务演示如何在 Istio 中配置地域负载均衡。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/>地域负载均衡</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=配置地域负载均衡前的初始化步骤。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/before-you-begin/>开始之前</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=本任务演示如何为网格配置地域故障转移。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/failover/>地域故障转移</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=本指南演示如何配置地域权重分配。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/distribute/>地域权重分布</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=地域负载均衡的清理步骤。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/cleanup/>清理</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Ingress><button class=show aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="控制 Istio 服务网格的入口流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/>Ingress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置 Istio Gateway 对象，以将服务暴露至服务网格之外。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/>入口网关</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="通过 TLS 或 mTLS 将服务暴露到服务网格外。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/>安全网关</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述了如何在不使用 Ingress Gateway 的情况下，在一个 Sidecar 上终止 TLS 流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sidecar-tls-termination/>Ingress Sidecar TLS 终止</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何为一个 Ingress Gateway 配置 SNI 透传。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sni-passthrough/>无 TLS 终止的 Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示如何配置 Kubernetes Ingress 对象，使得从服务网格外部可以访问网格内服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/kubernetes-ingress/>Kubernetes Ingress</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述在 Istio 中如何配置 Kubernetes Gateway API。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/gateway-api/>Kubernetes Gateway API</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Egress><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="控制 Istio 服务网格的出口流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/>Egress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置 Istio 以将流量从网格中的服务路由到外部服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-control/>访问外部服务</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置 Istio 对来自外部服务的流量执行 TLS 发起。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-tls-origination/>Egress TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置 Istio 通过专用网关服务将流量定向到外部服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway/>出口网关</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述了如何配置 Egress 网关，使用 Secret Discovery Service 执行 TLS 链接外部服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway-tls-origination-sds/>Egress 网关 TLS 连接 发起的过程 (SDS)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置一个 Egress 网关，来向外部服务发起 TLS 连接。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway-tls-origination/>Egress 网关的 TLS 发起过程</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何开启通用域中一组主机的 egress，无需单独配置每一台主机。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/wildcard-egress-hosts/>Wildcard 主机的 egress</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何在 TLS Egress 上配置 SNI 监控和策略。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress_sni_monitoring_and_policies/>TLS Egress 监控和策略配置</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示如何配置 Istio Kubernetes 外部服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-kubernetes-services/>Kubernetes Egress 流量服务</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何配置 Istio 以允许应用程序使用外部 HTTPS 代理。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/http-proxy/>使用外部 HTTPS 代理</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=安全><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=演示如何保护网格。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/>安全</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=认证><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="管控网格服务间的双向 TLS 和终端用户的身份认证。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authentication/>认证</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="演示如何使用基于 JWT 声明路由请求的 Istio 身份验证策略。 (Experimental)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authentication/jwt-route/>基于 JWT 声明的路由 *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="向您展示如何通过使用 Istio 认证策略来设置双向 TLS 和基本的终端用户认证。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authentication/authn-policy/>认证策略</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="阐述如何将 Istio 服务逐步迁移至双向 TLS 通信模式。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/>双向 TLS 迁移</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=证书管理><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="管理 Istio 的证书。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/>证书管理</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="系统管理员如何通过根证书、签名证书和密钥来配置 Istio 的 CA。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/plugin-ca-cert/>插入 CA 证书</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何在 Istiod 中配置和管理 DNS 证书。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/dns-cert/>Istio 的 DNS 证书管理</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="演示如何使用自定义证书颁发机构（与 Kubernetes CSR API 集成）来提供 Istio 工作负载证书。 (Experimental)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/custom-ca-k8s/>使用 Kubernetes CSR 自定义 CA 集成 *</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=授权><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="展示如何控制到 Istio 服务的访问。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/>授权</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示如何设置 HTTP 流量访问控制。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-http/>HTTP 流量</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示如何设置 TCP 流量的访问控制。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-tcp/>TCP 流量</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="演示如何为 JWT 令牌设置访问控制。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-jwt/>JWT 令牌</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何集成访问控制并将其委托给外部授权系统。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-custom/>外部授权</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何设置访问控制以明确地拒绝流量。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-deny/>明确拒绝</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=展示如何在入口网关上设置访问控制。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-ingress/>入口网关</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=阐述如何在不更改授权策略的前提下从一个信任域迁移到另一个。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-td-migration/>信任域迁移</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="TLS 配置"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="在 Istio 中配置 TLS。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/tls-configuration/>TLS 配置</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="演示如何为 Istio 工作负载配置最低版本的 TLS。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/security/tls-configuration/workload-min-tls-version/>Istio 工作负载的最低 TLS 版本配置</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=策略执行><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=演示策略执行特性。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/>策略执行</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务将展示如何配置 Istio 来动态地限制服务的流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/rate-limit/>使用 Envoy 启用速率限制</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=可观察性><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=演示如何从网格收集遥测信息。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/>可观察性</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=指标><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="演示 Istio 中指标的收集和查询。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/>指标</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="本任务展示了如何配置 Istio 进行 TCP 服务的指标收集。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/tcp-metrics/>收集 TCP 服务指标</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务向您展示如何自定义 Istio 指标。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/customize-metrics/>自定义 Istio 指标</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=此任务向您展示如何通过按类型对请求和响应进行分组来改进遥测。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/classify-metrics/>根据请求或响应对指标进行分类</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="本任务介绍如何通过 Prometheus 查询 Istio 度量指标。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/querying-metrics/>通过 Prometheus 查询度量指标</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务展示了如何设置和使用 Istio Dashboard 监控网格流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/using-istio-dashboard/>使用 Grafana 可视化指标</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=日志><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="演示 Istio 网格日志的配置、收集和处理。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/logs/>日志</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务向您展示如何配置 Envoy 代理将访问日志打印到其标准输出。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/logs/access-log/>获取 Envoy 访问日志</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=分布式追踪><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="该任务展示了如何为启用了 Istio 支持的应用进行追踪。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/>分布式追踪</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio 分布式追踪的概述。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/overview/>概述</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="学习如何配置代理将跟踪请求发送到 Apache SkyWalking。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="了解如何配置代理以向 Jaeger 发送追踪请求。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="学习如何配置代理将 OpenCensus 格式化的 span 发送到 OpenTelemetry Collector。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/opencensusagent/>OpenCensus Agent</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="了解如何通过配置代理以向 Zipkin 发送追踪请求。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="怎样配置代理才能把追踪请求发送到 Lightstep。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/lightstep/>Lightstep</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何使用 MeshConfig 和 Pod 注释配置跟踪选项。 (Beta/Experimental)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/mesh-and-proxy-config/>使用 MeshConfig 和 Pod 注释配置跟踪 *</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务向您展示如何在 Istio 网格中可视化服务。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/kiali/>网格可视化</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="此任务向您展示如何配置从外部访问 Istio 遥测插件。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/observability/gateways/>远程访问遥测插件</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=可扩展性><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=演示如何扩展网格行为。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/extensibility/>可扩展性</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何在网格中使用远程 WebAssembly 模块。 (Alpha)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/extensibility/wasm-module-distribution/>WebAssembly 模块分发 *</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=示例><a class=main title="这里包括多个可供 Istio 使用的可完整工作的示例，你可以用来亲自部署和体验这些示例。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/>示例</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="部署一个用于演示多种 Istio 特性的应用，由四个单独的微服务构成。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/bookinfo/>Bookinfo 应用</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用在网格内的虚拟机上运行的 MySQL 服务运行 Bookinfo 应用程序。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/virtual-machines/>在虚拟机上部署 Bookinfo 应用程序</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="使用 Kubernetes 和 Istio 学习微服务"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="该模块化教程为新用户提供了一步步将 Istio 应用于常见微服务场景的动手经验。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/>使用 Kubernetes 和 Istio 学习微服务</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/prereq/>前提条件</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-kubernetes-cluster/>设置 Kubernetes 集群</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-local-computer/>设置本地计算机</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/single/>本地运行微服务</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/package-service/>在 Docker 中运行 ratings 服务</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/bookinfo-kubernetes/>使用 Kubernetes 运行 Bookinfo</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/production-testing/>生产测试</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-new-microservice-version/>添加一个新版本的 reviews</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-istio/>在 productpage 启用 Istio</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/enable-istio-all-microservices/>在所有微服务中启用 Istio</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/istio-ingress-gateway/>配置 Istio Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/examples/microservices-istio/logs-istio/>监控 Istio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=运维><a class=main title="关于部署和管理 Istio 网格的概念、工具和技术。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/>运维</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label=部署><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="设置 Istio 部署的要求、概念和注意事项。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/>部署</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 的整体架构与设计目标。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/architecture/>架构</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 部署中的选择和建议。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/>部署模型</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="阐述 Istio 针对虚拟机的高级架构。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/vm-architecture/>虚拟机架构</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍 Istio 的性能和可扩展性。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/performance-and-scalability/>性能和可扩展性</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="部署在支持 Istio 的集群中的应用程序的要求。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/deployment/requirements/>应用程序要求</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=配置><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="配置运行中的 Istio 网格的高级概念和功能。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/>配置</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=网格配置><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=帮助您管理全局网格配置。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/>网格配置</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="简要描述 Istio 对 Kubernetes webhook 的使用以及可能出现的相关问题。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/webhook/>动态准入 Webhook 概述</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何等待资源达到给定的就绪状态。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/config-resource-ready/>等待应用的配置资源状态就绪</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="为您展示如何对 Istio 服务做健康检查。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/app-health-check/>Istio 服务的健康检查</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=流量管理><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=帮助您管理正在运行的网格的网络方面。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/>流量管理</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=关于如何声明协议。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/protocol-selection/>协议选择</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=有关如何启用和理解地域负载平衡。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/>地域负载均衡</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何使用 TLS 配置设置安全的网络流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/tls-configuration/>TLS 配置</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="理解 Istio 如何与 DNS 交互。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/dns/>DNS</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何配置 DNS 代理。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/dns-proxy/>DNS 代理</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何配置 Gateway 网络拓扑。 (Alpha)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/network-topologies/>配置 Gateway 网络拓扑 *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何配置流量在网格集群之间如何分发的。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/multicluster/>多集群流量管理</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=安全><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=帮助您管理正在运行的网格的安全性方面。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/security/>安全</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="展示使用 Istio 安全策略的通用示例。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/security/security-policy-examples/>安全策略示例</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用加固的容器镜像来减小 Istio 的攻击面。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/security/harden-docker-images/>加固 Docker 容器镜像</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=可观测性><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=帮助您管理正在运行的网格中的遥测收集和可视化。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/>可观测性</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="精细化控制 Envoy 的统计信息。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/envoy-stats/>Envoy 的统计信息</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="配置 Prometheus 监控 Istio 多集群。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/monitoring-multicluster-prometheus/>使用 Prometheus 监控 Istio 多集群</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=可扩展性><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=帮助您管理服务网格的扩展。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/extensibility/>可扩展性</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述 Istio 如何决定是拉取 Wasm 模块还是使用缓存的版本。 (Alpha)" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/configuration/extensibility/wasm-pull-policy/>WebAssembly 模块的拉取策略 *</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=最佳实践><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="设置和管理 Istio 服务网格的最佳实践。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/>最佳实践</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="设置 Istio 服务网格时的最佳实践。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/deployment/>Deployment 最佳实践</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=避免网络或流量管理问题的配置最佳实践。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/traffic-management/>流量管理最佳实践</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用 Istio 保护应用的最佳实践。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/security/>安全最佳实践</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述如何使用镜像签名来验证 Istio 镜像的出处。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/image-signing-validation/>镜像签名和验证</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="使用 Istio 观测应用时的最佳实践。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/best-practices/observability/>可观察性最佳实践</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=常见问题><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="描述如何辨认和解决 Istio 中的常见问题。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/>常见问题</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="定位常见的 Istio 流量管理和网络问题的技术。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/network-issues/>流量管理问题</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="定位常见 Istio 认证、授权、安全相关问题的技巧。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/security-issues/>安全问题</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="处理 Telemetry 收集问题。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/observability-issues/>可观测性问题</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="解决 Istio 使用 Kubernetes Webhooks 进行 Sidecar 自动注入的常见问题。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/injection/>Sidecar 自动注入问题</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何解决配置验证的问题。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/validation/>配置验证的问题</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=诊断工具><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="帮助解决 Istio 网格问题的工具和技术。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/>诊断工具</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio 自带的一个可以为服务网格部署提供调试和诊断的补充工具。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl/>使用 Istioctl 命令行工具</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述诊断与流量管理相关的 Envoy 配置问题的工具和技术。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/proxy-cmd/>调试 Envoy 和 Istiod</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="向您展示如何使用 istioctl describe 来验证您的网格中的 pod 的配置。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-describe/>通过 Istioctl Describe 理解您的网格</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="演示如何使用 istioctl analyze 来识别配置中的潜在问题。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-analyze/>使用 Istioctl Analyze 诊断配置</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍如何使用 ControlZ 深入了解正在运行的 istiod 组件。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/controlz/>组件自检</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如何使用组件级别日志来深入了解正在运行的组件的行为。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/component-logging/>组件日志记录</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=介绍关于虚拟机调试的技术和工具。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/virtual-machines/>虚拟机调试</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=介绍用来诊断多集群和多网络下安装问题的工具和技术。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/multicluster/>多集群下的故障排除</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=集成><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="能够与 Istio 集成以提供额外功能的其他软件。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/>集成</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="关于如何与 cert-manager 集成的相关说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/certmanager/>cert-manager</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="关于如何与 Grafana 集成构建 Istio 仪表盘的相关文档。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/grafana/>Grafana</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何与 Jaeger 集成。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="有关如何与 Kiali 集成的信息。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/kiali/>Kiali</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何集成 Prometheus。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/prometheus/>Prometheus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何与 Zipkin 进行集成。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="如何集成 Apache SkyWalking。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=发布><a class=main title="与 Istio 发布有关的信息。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/>发布</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=特性及其发布阶段的列表。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/feature-stages/>功能状态</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=如果发现错误该怎么办。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/bugs/>报告错误</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=我们如何处理安全漏洞。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/security-vulnerabilities/>安全漏洞</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="当前支持的 Istio 版本。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/supported-releases/>版本支持</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=贡献文档><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="详细介绍了如何创建和维护 Istio 文档。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/>贡献文档</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍如何为 Istio 贡献新文档。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/add-content/>添加新文档</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="详细说明如何将已停用的文档提交给 Istio。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/remove-content/>删除已停用的文档</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=介绍如何在本地进行本网站的构建，测试，运行和预览。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/build/>本地构建和运行本网站</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=介绍了文档中使用的文章头及其可用字段。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/front-matter/>文章头部</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="向您展示如何审阅和批准对 Istio 文档和网站的更改。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/review/>文档审阅流程</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=介绍如何在您的文档中添加代码。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/code-blocks/>添加代码块</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍可用的 shortcode 及其用法。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/shortcodes/>使用 Shortcode</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍 Istio 文档的格式标准。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/formatting/>格式标准</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="介绍 Istio 文档所使用的风格规则。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/style-guide/>风格指南</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="解释 Istio 文档中使用的术语标准。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/terminology/>术语标准</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="为 Istio 文档创建图表提供素材和说明。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/diagrams/>创建图表指南</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="向您展示如何使用 GitHub 参与贡献 Istio 文档。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/contribute/github/>使用 GitHub 参与社区活动</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=该网站的最新更改列表。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/releases/log/>网站内容更改</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=参考><a class=main title="参考部分包含详细的权威参考资料，如命令行选项、配置选项和 API 调用参数。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/>参考</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label=配置><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=关于配置选项的详细信息。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/>配置</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Telemetry configuration for workloads." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/telemetry/>Telemetry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="描述使用 Helm chart 安装 Istio 时的可选项。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/installation-options/>安装选项（Helm）</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the structure of messages generated by Istio analyzers." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/istio.analysis.v1alpha1/>Analysis Messages</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting the service mesh as a whole." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/istio.mesh.v1alpha1/>Global Mesh Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting Istio control plane installation version and shape." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/istio.operator.v1alpha1/>IstioOperator Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=描述“状态”字段在配置工作流程中的作用。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/config-status/>状态字段配置</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=流量管理><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="描述如何配置 HTTP/TCP 路由功能。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/>流量管理</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting load balancing, outlier detection, etc." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/destination-rule/>Destination Rule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Customizing Envoy configuration generated by Istio." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/envoy-filter/>Envoy Filter</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting edge load balancer." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/>Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides configuration for individual workloads." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/proxy-config/>ProxyConfig</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting service registry." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/>Service Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting network reachability of a sidecar." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/sidecar/>Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting label/content routing, sni routing, etc." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/>Virtual Service</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting VMs onboarded into the mesh." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/workload-entry/>Workload Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes a collection of workload instances." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/networking/workload-group/>Workload Group</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="如何配置 Istio 的安全功能。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration to validate JWT." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/jwt/>JWTRule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Peer authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/>PeerAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Request authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/request_authentication/>RequestAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for access control on workloads." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/>Authorization Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=授权策略中支持的条件。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/>授权策略</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title=受支持的约束条件和属性。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/security/constraints-and-properties/>RBAC 约束和属性（不建议使用）</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="通过 Istio 遥测导出的 Istio 标准指标。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/metrics/>Istio 标准指标</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=常见类型><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="描述 Istio API 中的常见类型。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/type/>常见类型</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Definition of a workload selector." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/type/workload-selector/>Workload Selector</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource annotations used by Istio." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/annotations/>Resource Annotations</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource labels used by Istio." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/labels/>Resource Labels</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=配置分析消息><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title=记录配置分析期间产生的各个错误和警告消息。 href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/>配置分析消息</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0136/>AlphaAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/message-format/>Analyzer Message Format</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0109/>ConflictingMeshGatewayVirtualServiceHosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0110/>ConflictingSidecarWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0116/>DeploymentAssociatedToMultipleServices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0137/>DeploymentConflictingPorts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0117/>DeploymentRequiresServiceAssociated</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0002/>Deprecated</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0135/>DeprecatedAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0153/>EnvoyFilterUsesAddOperationIncorrectly</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0151/>EnvoyFilterUsesRelativeOperation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0155/>EnvoyFilterUsesRelativeOperationWithProxyVersion</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0154/>EnvoyFilterUsesRemoveOperationIncorrectly</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0152/>EnvoyFilterUsesReplaceOperationIncorrectly</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0150/>ExternalNameServiceTypeInvalidPortName</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0104/>GatewayPortNotOnWorkload</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0001/>InternalError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0125/>InvalidAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0144/>InvalidApplicationUID</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0122/>InvalidRegexp</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0105/>IstioProxyImageMismatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0119/>JwtFailureDueToInvalidServicePortPrefix</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0107/>MisplacedAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0113/>MTLSPolicyConflict</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0111/>MultipleSidecarsWithoutWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0123/>NamespaceMultipleInjectionLabels</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0102/>NamespaceNotInjected</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0127/>NoMatchingWorkloadsFound</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0128/>NoServerCertificateVerificationDestinationLevel</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0129/>NoServerCertificateVerificationPortLevel</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0103/>PodMissingProxy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0118/>PortNameIsNotUnderNamingConvention</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0101/>ReferencedResourceNotFound</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0106/>SchemaValidationError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0108/>UnknownAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0112/>VirtualServiceDestinationPortSelectorRequired</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0132/>VirtualServiceHostNotFoundInGateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0131/>VirtualServiceIneffectiveMatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0130/>VirtualServiceUnreachableRule</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=命令><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="描述 Istio 命令和工具的用法及选项。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/>命令</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and configure Istio CNI plugin on a node, detect and repair pod which is broken by race condition." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/install-cni/>install-cni</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio control interface." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/>istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The Istio operator." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/operator/>operator</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Pilot agent." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/pilot-agent/>pilot-agent</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Pilot." href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/commands/pilot-discovery/>pilot-discovery</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio 常用术语的词汇表。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/reference/glossary/>术语表</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class=article-container><button id=sidebar-toggle class=main-navigation-toggle aria-label="Open sidebar"><svg class="icon hamburger-sidebar"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#hamburger-sidebar"/></svg>
|
||
目录</button><article aria-labelledby=title><nav aria-label=Breadcrumb><ol><li><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ title="了解如何部署、使用和运维 Istio。">文档</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/ title="如何用 Istio 实现单个特定的目标行为。">任务</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ title="演示 Istio 的流量路由功能的任务。">流量管理</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ title="控制 Istio 服务网格的入口流量。">Ingress</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li>安全网关</li></ol></nav><div class=title-area><div style=width:100%><h1 id=title>安全网关</h1><p class=byline><span class=reading-time title="1569 字"><svg class="icon clock"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#clock"/></svg><span> </span>阅读大约需要 8 分钟</span>
|
||
<span> </span>
|
||
<span><a href=https://github.com/istio/istio.io/tree/master/README.md#testing-document-content title=这个页面的自动化测试是可用的，点击详情。><svg class="icon checkmark"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#checkmark"/></svg><span> </span>
|
||
页面测试</a></span></p></div></div><nav class=toc-inlined aria-label="Table of Contents"><div><hr><ol><li role=none aria-label=准备工作><a href=#before-you-begin>准备工作</a><li role=none aria-label=生成客户端和服务器证书和密钥><a href=#generate-client-and-server-certificates-and-keys>生成客户端和服务器证书和密钥</a><ol><li role=none aria-label="配置单机 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-tls-ingress-gateway-for-a-single-host>配置单机 TLS 入口网关</a><li role=none aria-label="为多个主机配置 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-TLS-ingress-gateway-for-multiple-hosts>为多个主机配置 TLS 入口网关</a><li role=none aria-label="配置双向 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-mutual-tls-ingress-gateway>配置双向 TLS 入口网关</a></ol></li><li role=none aria-label=更多信息><a href=#more-info>更多信息</a><ol><li role=none aria-label=密钥格式><a href=#key-formats>密钥格式</a><li role=none aria-label="SNI 路由"><a href=#sni-routing>SNI 路由</a></ol></li><li role=none aria-label=问题排查><a href=#troubleshooting>问题排查</a><li role=none aria-label=清理><a href=#cleanup>清理</a><li role=none aria-label=相关内容><a href=#see-also>相关内容</a></li></ol><hr></div></nav><p><a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control>Ingress 流量控制任务</a>描述了如何配置入口网关以向外部公开 HTTP 服务。此任务描述如何使用 TLS 或 mTLS 公开安全的 HTTPS 服务。</p><div><aside class="callout tip"><div class=type><svg class="large-icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#callout-tip"/></svg></div><div class=content><p>Istio 包括了对 Kubernetes <a href=https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/>Gateway API</a> 的 Beta 支持，
|
||
打算<a href=/v1.17/zh/blog/2022/gateway-api-beta/>未来</a>使其成为流量管理的默认 API。
|
||
以下说明指导您在网格中配置流量管理时如何选择使用 Gateway API 或 Istio 配置 API。
|
||
请按照您的首选项遵循 <code>Gateway API</code> 或 <code>Istio classic</code> 页签中的指示说明。</p><p>请注意，Kubernetes Gateway API CRD 不会默认安装在大多数 Kubernetes 集群上，因此请确保在使用 Gateway API 之前已安装好这些 CRD：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl get crd gateways.gateway.networking.k8s.io || \
|
||
{ kubectl kustomize "github.com/kubernetes-sigs/gateway-api/config/crd?ref=v0.6.1" | kubectl apply -f -; }
|
||
</code></pre></div></aside></div><h2 id=before-you-begin>准备工作</h2><ul><li><p>参考<a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/setup/>安装指南</a>部署 Istio。</p></li><li><p>部署 <a href=https://github.com/istio/istio/tree/release-1.17/samples/httpbin>httpbin</a> 示例：</p><div><a data-skipendnotes=true style=display:none href=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/istio/istio/release-1.17/samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml>Zip</a><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl apply -f @samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml@
|
||
</code></pre></div></li><li><p>对于 macOS 用户，请验证您是否使用通过 <a href=http://www.libressl.org>LibreSSL</a> 库编译的 <code>curl</code>：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl --version | grep LibreSSL
|
||
curl 7.54.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin17.0) libcurl/7.54.0 LibreSSL/2.0.20 zlib/1.2.11 nghttp2/1.24.0
|
||
</code></pre><p>如果上述命令输出的是如图所示的 LibreSSL 版本，则 <code>curl</code> 命令应按照此任务中的说明正确运行。否则，请尝试使用 <code>curl</code> 的其他实现，例如在 Linux 机器上。</p></li></ul><h2 id=generate-client-and-server-certificates-and-keys>生成客户端和服务器证书和密钥</h2><p>对于此任务，您可以使用自己喜欢的工具来生成证书和密钥。下面的命令使用 <a href=https://man.openbsd.org/openssl.1>openssl</a>。</p><ol><li><p>创建用于服务签名的根证书和私钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ mkdir example_certs1
|
||
$ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj '/O=example Inc./CN=example.com' -keyout example_certs1/example.com.key -out example_certs1/example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>为 <code>httpbin.example.com</code> 创建证书和私钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ openssl req -out example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.key -subj "/CN=httpbin.example.com/O=httpbin organization"
|
||
$ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example_certs1/example.com.crt -CAkey example_certs1/example.com.key -set_serial 0 -in example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.csr -out example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>创建第二组相同类型的证书和密钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ mkdir example_certs2
|
||
$ openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -subj '/O=example Inc./CN=example.com' -keyout example_certs2/example.com.key -out example_certs2/example.com.crt
|
||
$ openssl req -out example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.key -subj "/CN=httpbin.example.com/O=httpbin organization"
|
||
$ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example_certs2/example.com.crt -CAkey example_certs2/example.com.key -set_serial 0 -in example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.csr -out example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>为 <code>helloworld.example.com</code> 生成证书和私钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ openssl req -out example_certs1/helloworld.example.com.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example_certs1/helloworld.example.com.key -subj "/CN=helloworld.example.com/O=helloworld organization"
|
||
$ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example_certs1/example.com.crt -CAkey example_certs1/example.com.key -set_serial 1 -in example_certs1/helloworld.example.com.csr -out example_certs1/helloworld.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>生成客户端证书和私钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ openssl req -out example_certs1/client.example.com.csr -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout example_certs1/client.example.com.key -subj "/CN=client.example.com/O=client organization"
|
||
$ openssl x509 -req -sha256 -days 365 -CA example_certs1/example.com.crt -CAkey example_certs1/example.com.key -set_serial 1 -in example_certs1/client.example.com.csr -out example_certs1/client.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li></ol><div><aside class="callout tip"><div class=type><svg class="large-icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#callout-tip"/></svg></div><div class=content><p>您可以通过运行以下命令确认您拥有所有需要的文件：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ ls example_cert*
|
||
example_certs1:
|
||
client.example.com.crt example.com.key httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
client.example.com.csr helloworld.example.com.crt httpbin.example.com.csr
|
||
client.example.com.key helloworld.example.com.csr httpbin.example.com.key
|
||
example.com.crt helloworld.example.com.key
|
||
|
||
example_certs2:
|
||
example.com.crt httpbin.example.com.crt httpbin.example.com.key
|
||
example.com.key httpbin.example.com.csr
|
||
</code></pre></div></aside></div><h3 id=configure-a-tls-ingress-gateway-for-a-single-host>配置单机 TLS 入口网关</h3><ol><li><p>为 Ingress Gateway 创建 Secret:</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl create -n istio-system secret tls httpbin-credential \
|
||
--key=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.key \
|
||
--cert=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>配置入口网关：</p></li></ol><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=config-api><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=istio-classic aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-0-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-0-tab role=tab><span>Istio classic</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=gateway-api aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-1-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-1-tab role=tab><span>Gateway API</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-0-tab><p>首先，使用 <code>servers:</code> 为 443 端口定义一个网关，并将 <code>credentialName</code> 的值设置为 <code>httpbin-credential</code>。该值与 Secret 的名称相同。TLS 模式的值应为 <code>SIMPLE</code>。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
spec:
|
||
selector:
|
||
istio: ingressgateway # use istio default ingress gateway
|
||
servers:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 443
|
||
name: https
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: SIMPLE
|
||
credentialName: httpbin-credential # must be the same as secret
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- httpbin.example.com
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>接下来，通过定义相应的虚拟服务来配置网关的入口流量路由：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: VirtualService
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: httpbin
|
||
spec:
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "httpbin.example.com"
|
||
gateways:
|
||
- mygateway
|
||
http:
|
||
- match:
|
||
- uri:
|
||
prefix: /status
|
||
- uri:
|
||
prefix: /delay
|
||
route:
|
||
- destination:
|
||
port:
|
||
number: 8000
|
||
host: httpbin
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>最后，按照<a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/#determining-the-ingress-ip-and-ports>这些说明</a>设置访问网关的 <code>INGRESS_HOST</code> 和 <code>SECURE_INGRESS_PORT</code> 变量。</p></div><div hidden id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-1-1-tab><p>首先，创建一个 <a href=https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io%2fv1beta1.Gateway>Kubernetes Gateway</a>：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
namespace: istio-system
|
||
spec:
|
||
gatewayClassName: istio
|
||
listeners:
|
||
- name: https
|
||
hostname: "httpbin.example.com"
|
||
port: 443
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: Terminate
|
||
certificateRefs:
|
||
- name: httpbin-credential
|
||
allowedRoutes:
|
||
namespaces:
|
||
from: Selector
|
||
selector:
|
||
matchLabels:
|
||
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: default
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>接下来，通过定义相应的 <code>HTTPRoute</code> 配置网关的入口流量路由：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: HTTPRoute
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: httpbin
|
||
spec:
|
||
parentRefs:
|
||
- name: mygateway
|
||
namespace: istio-system
|
||
hostnames: ["httpbin.example.com"]
|
||
rules:
|
||
- matches:
|
||
- path:
|
||
type: PathPrefix
|
||
value: /status
|
||
- path:
|
||
type: PathPrefix
|
||
value: /delay
|
||
backendRefs:
|
||
- name: httpbin
|
||
port: 8000
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>最后，从 <code>Gateway</code> 资源中获取网关地址和端口：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl wait --for=condition=ready gtw mygateway -n istio-system
|
||
$ export INGRESS_HOST=$(kubectl get gtw mygateway -n istio-system -o jsonpath='{.status.addresses[*].value}')
|
||
$ export SECURE_INGRESS_PORT=$(kubectl get gtw mygateway -n istio-system -o jsonpath='{.spec.listeners[?(@.name=="https")].port}')
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><ol start=3><li><p>向 <code>httpbin</code> 服务发送 HTTPS 请求：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt "https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
...
|
||
HTTP/2 418
|
||
...
|
||
-=[ teapot ]=-
|
||
|
||
_...._
|
||
.' _ _ `.
|
||
| ."` ^ `". _,
|
||
\_;`"---"`|//
|
||
| ;/
|
||
\_ _/
|
||
`"""`
|
||
</code></pre><p><code>httpbin</code> 服务将返回 <a href=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7168#section-2.3.3>418 I’m a Teapot</a> 代码。</p></li><li><p>通过删除网关的 Secret 然后使用不同的证书和密钥重新创建它来更改网关的凭据：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl -n istio-system delete secret httpbin-credential
|
||
$ kubectl create -n istio-system secret tls httpbin-credential \
|
||
--key=example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.key \
|
||
--cert=example_certs2/httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>使用新的证书链和 <code>curl</code> 来访问 <code>httpbin</code> 服务：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs2/example.com.crt "https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
...
|
||
HTTP/2 418
|
||
...
|
||
-=[ teapot ]=-
|
||
|
||
_...._
|
||
.' _ _ `.
|
||
| ."` ^ `". _,
|
||
\_;`"---"`|//
|
||
| ;/
|
||
\_ _/
|
||
`"""`
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>如果您使用之前的证书链来访问 <code>httpbin</code>，则会失败：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt "https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
...
|
||
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
|
||
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
|
||
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
|
||
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS alert, Server hello (2):
|
||
* curl: (35) error:04FFF06A:rsa routines:CRYPTO_internal:block type is not 01
|
||
</code></pre></li></ol><h3 id=configure-a-TLS-ingress-gateway-for-multiple-hosts>为多个主机配置 TLS 入口网关</h3><p>您可以为多个主机（例如 <code>httpbin.example.com</code> 和 <code>helloworld-v1.example.com</code>）配置入口网关。入口网关配置有与每个主机相对应的唯一凭据。</p><ol><li><p>通过删除并使用原始证书和密钥重新创建 Secret 来恢复上一个示例中的 <code>httpbin</code> 凭据：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl -n istio-system delete secret httpbin-credential
|
||
$ kubectl create -n istio-system secret tls httpbin-credential \
|
||
--key=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.key \
|
||
--cert=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>启动 <code>helloworld-v1</code> 示例：</p><div><a data-skipendnotes=true style=display:none href=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/istio/istio/release-1.17/samples/helloworld/helloworld.yaml>Zip</a><a data-skipendnotes=true style=display:none href=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/istio/istio/release-1.17/samples/helloworld/helloworld.yaml>Zip</a><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl apply -f @samples/helloworld/helloworld.yaml@ -l service=helloworld
|
||
$ kubectl apply -f @samples/helloworld/helloworld.yaml@ -l version=v1
|
||
</code></pre></div></li><li><p>创建 <code>helloworld-credential</code> Secret：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl create -n istio-system secret tls helloworld-credential --key=helloworld-v1.example.com.key --cert=helloworld-v1.example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>使用 <code>httpbin.example.com</code> 和 <code>helloworld.example.com</code> 主机配置入口网关：</p></li></ol><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=config-api><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=istio-classic aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-0-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-0-tab role=tab><span>Istio classic</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=gateway-api aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-1-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-1-tab role=tab><span>Gateway API</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-0-tab><p>为 443 端口定义一个具有两个服务器部分的网关。将每个端口上的 <code>credentialName</code> 值分别设置为 <code>httpbin-credential</code> 和 <code>helloworld-credential</code>。将 TLS 模式设置为 <code>SIMPLE</code>。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
spec:
|
||
selector:
|
||
istio: ingressgateway # use istio default ingress gateway
|
||
servers:
|
||
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 443
|
||
name: https-httpbin
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: SIMPLE
|
||
credentialName: httpbin-credential
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- httpbin.example.com
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 443
|
||
name: https-helloworld
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: SIMPLE
|
||
credentialName: helloworld-credential
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- helloworld.example.com
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>通过定义相应的虚拟服务来配置网关的流量路由。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: VirtualService
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: helloworld
|
||
spec:
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- helloworld.example.com
|
||
gateways:
|
||
- mygateway
|
||
http:
|
||
- match:
|
||
- uri:
|
||
exact: /hello
|
||
route:
|
||
- destination:
|
||
host: helloworld
|
||
port:
|
||
number: 5000
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-2-1-tab><p>在 443 端口上配置具有两个监听器的 <code>Gateway</code>。将每个端口的监听器的 <code>certificateRefs</code> 的名字分别设置为 <code>httpbin-credential</code> 和 <code>helloworld-credential</code>。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
namespace: istio-system
|
||
spec:
|
||
gatewayClassName: istio
|
||
listeners:
|
||
|
||
- name: https-httpbin
|
||
hostname: "httpbin.example.com"
|
||
port: 443
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: Terminate
|
||
certificateRefs:
|
||
- name: httpbin-credential
|
||
allowedRoutes:
|
||
namespaces:
|
||
from: Selector
|
||
selector:
|
||
matchLabels:
|
||
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: default
|
||
- name: https-helloworld
|
||
hostname: "helloworld.example.com"
|
||
port: 443
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: Terminate
|
||
certificateRefs:
|
||
- name: helloworld-credential
|
||
allowedRoutes:
|
||
namespaces:
|
||
from: Selector
|
||
selector:
|
||
matchLabels:
|
||
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: default
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre><p>为 <code>helloworld</code> 服务配置网关的流量路由：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: HTTPRoute
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: helloworld
|
||
spec:
|
||
parentRefs:
|
||
- name: mygateway
|
||
namespace: istio-system
|
||
hostnames: ["helloworld.example.com"]
|
||
rules:
|
||
- matches:
|
||
- path:
|
||
type: Exact
|
||
value: /hello
|
||
backendRefs:
|
||
- name: helloworld
|
||
port: 5000
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><ol start=5><li><p>向 <code>helloworld.example.com</code> 发送 HTTPS 请求：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:helloworld.example.com --resolve "helloworld.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt "https://helloworld.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/hello"
|
||
...
|
||
HTTP/2 200
|
||
...
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>向 <code>httpbin.example.com</code> 发送一个 HTTPS 请求，仍然返回一个茶壶：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt "https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
...
|
||
-=[ teapot ]=-
|
||
|
||
_...._
|
||
.' _ _ `.
|
||
| ."` ^ `". _,
|
||
\_;`"---"`|//
|
||
| ;/
|
||
\_ _/
|
||
`"""`
|
||
</code></pre></li></ol><h3 id=configure-a-mutual-tls-ingress-gateway>配置双向 TLS 入口网关</h3><p>您可以扩展网关的定义以支持<a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_authentication>双向 TLS</a>。</p><ol><li><p>通过删除其 Secret 并创建一个新的来更改入口网关的凭据。服务器使用 CA 证书来验证其客户端，我们必须使用名称 <code>cacert</code> 来持有 CA 证书。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl -n istio-system delete secret httpbin-credential
|
||
$ kubectl create -n istio-system secret generic httpbin-credential \
|
||
--from-file=tls.key=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.key \
|
||
--from-file=tls.crt=example_certs1/httpbin.example.com.crt \
|
||
--from-file=ca.crt=example_certs1/example.com.crt
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>配置入口网关：</p></li></ol><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=config-api><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=istio-classic aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-0-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-0-tab role=tab><span>Istio classic</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=gateway-api aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-1-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-1-tab role=tab><span>Gateway API</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-0-tab><p>更改网关的定义以将 TLS 模式设置为 <code>MUTUAL</code>。</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
spec:
|
||
selector:
|
||
istio: ingressgateway # use istio default ingress gateway
|
||
servers:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 443
|
||
name: https
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: MUTUAL
|
||
credentialName: httpbin-credential # must be the same as secret
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- httpbin.example.com
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-3-1-tab><p>因为 Kubernetes Gateway API 目前不支持 <a href=https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/references/spec/#gateway.networking.k8s.io%2fv1beta1.Gateway>Gateway</a> 中的双向 TLS 终止，所以我们使用 Istio 特定的选项 <code>gateway.istio.io/tls-terminate-mode: MUTUAL</code> 来配置它：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
|
||
apiVersion: gateway.networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Gateway
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: mygateway
|
||
namespace: istio-system
|
||
spec:
|
||
gatewayClassName: istio
|
||
listeners:
|
||
|
||
- name: https
|
||
hostname: "httpbin.example.com"
|
||
port: 443
|
||
protocol: HTTPS
|
||
tls:
|
||
mode: Terminate
|
||
certificateRefs:
|
||
- name: httpbin-credential
|
||
options:
|
||
gateway.istio.io/tls-terminate-mode: MUTUAL
|
||
allowedRoutes:
|
||
namespaces:
|
||
from: Selector
|
||
selector:
|
||
matchLabels:
|
||
kubernetes.io/metadata.name: default
|
||
EOF
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><ol start=3><li><p>尝试使用之前的方法发送 HTTPS 请求，看看它是如何失败的：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt "https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Request CERT (13):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
|
||
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS alert, unknown (628):
|
||
* OpenSSL SSL_read: error:1409445C:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:tlsv13 alert certificate required, errno 0
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>将客户端证书和私钥传递给 <code>curl</code> 并重新发送请求。将带有 <code>--cert</code> 标志的客户证书和带有 <code>--key</code> 标志的私钥传递给 <code>curl</code>：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ curl -v -HHost:httpbin.example.com --resolve "httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT:$INGRESS_HOST" \
|
||
--cacert example_certs1/example.com.crt --cert example_certs1/client.example.com.crt --key example_certs1/client.example.com.key \
|
||
"https://httpbin.example.com:$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT/status/418"
|
||
...
|
||
-=[ teapot ]=-
|
||
|
||
_...._
|
||
.' _ _ `.
|
||
| ."` ^ `". _,
|
||
\_;`"---"`|//
|
||
| ;/
|
||
\_ _/
|
||
`"""`
|
||
</code></pre></li></ol><h2 id=more-info>更多信息</h2><h3 id=key-formats>密钥格式</h3><p>Istio 支持读取几种不同的 Secret 格式，以支持与各种工具的集成，例如 <a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/integrations/certmanager/>cert-manager</a>：</p><ul><li>带有 <code>tls.key</code> 和 <code>tls.crt</code> 的 TLS Secret，如上所述。对于双向 TLS，<code>ca.crt</code> 可以作为密钥。</li><li>带有 <code>key</code> 和 <code>cert</code> 键的通用 Secret。对于双向 TLS，<code>cacert</code> 可以作为密钥。</li><li>带有 <code>key</code> 和 <code>cert</code> 键的通用 Secret。对于双向 TLS，名为 <code><secret>-cacert</code> 的带有 <code>cacert</code> 键的通用 Secret。例如，<code>httpbin-credential</code> 有 <code>key</code> 和 <code>cert</code>，<code>httpbin-credential-cacert</code> 有 <code>cacert</code>。</li><li><code>cacert</code> 键值可以是一个 CA 捆绑包，由串联的各个 CA 证书组成。</li></ul><h3 id=sni-routing>SNI 路由</h3><p>HTTPS <code>Gateway</code> 将在转发请求之前对其配置的主机执行 <a href=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Name_Indication>SNI</a> 匹配，这可能会导致某些请求失败。有关详细信息，请参阅<a href=/v1.17/zh/docs/ops/common-problems/network-issues/#configuring-sni-routing-when-not-sending-sni>配置 SNI 路由</a>。</p><h2 id=troubleshooting>问题排查</h2><ul><li><p>检查 <code>INGRESS_HOST</code> 和 <code>SECURE_INGRESS_PORT</code> 环境变量的值。根据以下命令的输出，确保它们具有有效值：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl get svc -n istio-system
|
||
$ echo "INGRESS_HOST=$INGRESS_HOST, SECURE_INGRESS_PORT=$SECURE_INGRESS_PORT"
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>检查网关控制器的日志以获取错误消息：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl logs -n istio-system <gateway-service-pod>
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>如果使用 macOS，请验证您使用的是使用 <a href=http://www.libressl.org/>LibreSSL</a> <code>curl</code> 库编译的，如<a href=#before-you-begin>准备工作</a>部分中所述。</p></li><li><p>验证已在 <code>istio-system</code> 命名空间中成功创建 Secret：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl -n istio-system get secrets
|
||
</code></pre><p><code>httpbin-credential</code> 和 <code>helloworld-credential</code> 应当显示在 Secret 列表中。</p></li><li><p>检查日志以验证入口网关代理已将密钥/证书对推送到入口网关：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl logs -n istio-system <gateway-service-pod>
|
||
</code></pre><p>日志应显示 <code>httpbin-credential</code> Secret 已添加。如果使用双向 TLS，那么 <code>httpbin-credential-cacert</code> Secret 也应该出现。验证日志显示网关代理接收到来自入口网关的 SDS 请求，资源的名称是 <code>httpbin-credential</code>，并且入口网关获得了密钥/证书对。如果使用双向 TLS，日志应显示密钥/证书已发送到入口网关，网关代理收到带有 <code>httpbin-credential-cacert</code> 资源名称的 SDS 请求，并且入口网关获得了根证书。</p></li></ul><h2 id=cleanup>清理</h2><ol><li>删除网关配置和路由：</li></ol><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=config-api><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=istio-classic aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-0-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-0-tab role=tab><span>Istio classic</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=gateway-api aria-controls=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-1-panel id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-1-tab role=tab><span>Gateway API</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-0-tab><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl delete gateway mygateway
|
||
$ kubectl delete virtualservice httpbin helloworld
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-zhdocstaskstraffic-managementingresssecure-ingress-4-1-tab><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl delete -n istio-system gtw mygateway
|
||
$ kubectl delete httproute httpbin helloworld
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><ol start=2><li><p>删除 Secret、证书和密钥：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl delete -n istio-system secret httpbin-credential helloworld-credential
|
||
$ rm -rf ./example_certs1 ./example_certs2
|
||
</code></pre></li><li><p>关闭 <code>httpbin</code> 和 <code>helloworld</code> 服务：</p><pre><code class=language-bash data-expandlinks=true data-repo=istio>$ kubectl delete -f samples/httpbin/httpbin.yaml
|
||
$ kubectl delete deployment helloworld-v1
|
||
$ kubectl delete service helloworld
|
||
</code></pre></li></ol><nav id=see-also><h2>相关内容</h2><div class=see-also><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/blog/2019/proxy/>把 Istio 作为外部服务的代理</a></p><p class=desc>把 Istio 入口网关配置为外部服务的代理。</p></div><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/blog/2019/custom-ingress-gateway/>使用 cert-manager 部署一个自定义 Ingress 网关</a></p><p class=desc>如何使用 cert-manager 手工部署一个自定义 Ingress 网关。</p></div><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/blog/2018/aws-nlb/>使用 AWS NLB 配置 Istio Ingress</a></p><p class=desc>描述如何在 AWS 上使用网络负载均衡器配置 Istio Ingress。</p></div><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sidecar-tls-termination/>Ingress Sidecar TLS 终止</a></p><p class=desc>描述了如何在不使用 Ingress Gateway 的情况下，在一个 Sidecar 上终止 TLS 流量。</p></div><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/gateway-api/>Kubernetes Gateway API</a></p><p class=desc>描述在 Istio 中如何配置 Kubernetes Gateway API。</p></div><div class=entry><p class=link><a data-skipendnotes=true href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/kubernetes-ingress/>Kubernetes Ingress</a></p><p class=desc>展示如何配置 Kubernetes Ingress 对象，使得从服务网格外部可以访问网格内服务。</p></div></div></nav></article><nav class=pagenav><div class=left><a title="描述如何配置 Istio Gateway 对象，以将服务暴露至服务网格之外。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/ class=next-link><svg class="icon left-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#left-arrow"/></svg>入口网关</a></div><div class=right><a title="描述了如何在不使用 Ingress Gateway 的情况下，在一个 Sidecar 上终止 TLS 流量。" href=/v1.17/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sidecar-tls-termination/ class=next-link>Ingress Sidecar TLS 终止<svg class="icon right-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#right-arrow"/></svg></a></div></nav><div id=feedback><div id=feedback-initial>这些信息有用吗？<br><button class="btn feedback" onclick='sendFeedback("zh",1)'>是的</button>
|
||
<button class="btn feedback" onclick='sendFeedback("zh",0)'>没有</button></div><div id=feedback-comment>Do you have any suggestions for improvement?<br><br><input id=feedback-textbox type=text placeholder='Help us improve...' data-lang=zh></div><div id=feedback-thankyou>Thanks for your feedback!</div></div><div id=endnotes-container aria-hidden=true><h2>链接</h2><ol id=endnotes></ol></div></div><div class=toc-container><nav class=toc aria-label="Table of Contents"><div id=toc><ol><li role=none aria-label=准备工作><a href=#before-you-begin>准备工作</a><li role=none aria-label=生成客户端和服务器证书和密钥><a href=#generate-client-and-server-certificates-and-keys>生成客户端和服务器证书和密钥</a><ol><li role=none aria-label="配置单机 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-tls-ingress-gateway-for-a-single-host>配置单机 TLS 入口网关</a><li role=none aria-label="为多个主机配置 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-TLS-ingress-gateway-for-multiple-hosts>为多个主机配置 TLS 入口网关</a><li role=none aria-label="配置双向 TLS 入口网关"><a href=#configure-a-mutual-tls-ingress-gateway>配置双向 TLS 入口网关</a></ol></li><li role=none aria-label=更多信息><a href=#more-info>更多信息</a><ol><li role=none aria-label=密钥格式><a href=#key-formats>密钥格式</a><li role=none aria-label="SNI 路由"><a href=#sni-routing>SNI 路由</a></ol></li><li role=none aria-label=问题排查><a href=#troubleshooting>问题排查</a><li role=none aria-label=清理><a href=#cleanup>清理</a><li role=none aria-label=相关内容><a href=#see-also>相关内容</a></li></ol></div></nav></div></main><footer class=footer><div class="footer-wrapper container-l"><div class="user-links footer-links"><a class=channel title='Istio 的代码在 GitHub 上开发' href=https://github.com/istio/community aria-label=GitHub><svg class="icon github"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#github"/></svg></a><a class=channel title='如果您想深入了解 Istio 的技术细节，请查看我们日益完善的设计文档' href=https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/istio-team-drive-access aria-label="team drive"><svg class="icon drive"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#drive"/></svg></a><a class=channel title='在 Slack 上与 Istio 社区交互讨论开发问题（仅限邀请）' href=https://slack.istio.io aria-label=slack><svg class="icon slack"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#slack"/></svg></a><a class=channel title='Stack Overflow 中列举了针对实际问题以及部署、配置和使用 Istio 的各项回答' href=https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/istio aria-label="Stack Overflow"><svg class="icon stackoverflow"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#stackoverflow"/></svg></a><a class=channel title='关注我们的 Twitter 来获取最新信息' href=https://twitter.com/IstioMesh aria-label=Twitter><svg class="icon twitter"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#twitter"/></svg></a></div><hr class=footer-separator role=separator><div class="info footer-info"><a class=logo href=/v1.17/zh/ aria-label=logotype><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="128" height="60" viewBox="0 0 128 60"><path d="M58.434 48.823A.441.441.0 0158.3 48.497V22.583a.444.444.0 01.134-.326.446.446.0 01.327-.134h3.527a.447.447.0 01.325.134.447.447.0 01.134.326v25.914a.443.443.0 01-.134.326.444.444.0 01-.325.134h-3.527a.444.444.0 01-.327-.134z"/><path d="m70.969 48.477a6.556 6.556.0 01-2.818-1.955 4.338 4.338.0 01-1-2.78v-.345a.443.443.0 01.134-.326.444.444.0 01.326-.135h3.374a.444.444.0 01.326.135.445.445.0 01.134.326v.077a2.014 2.014.0 001.054 1.667 4.672 4.672.0 002.664.709 4.446 4.446.0 002.492-.633 1.862 1.862.0 00.958-1.591 1.426 1.426.0 00-.786-1.322 12.7 12.7.0 00-2.549-.939l-1.457-.46a21.526 21.526.0 01-3.3-1.227 6.57 6.57.0 01-2.262-1.783 4.435 4.435.0 01-.92-2.894 5.081 5.081.0 012.109-4.275 8.993 8.993.0 015.558-1.591 10.445 10.445.0 014.1.748 6.3 6.3.0 012.722 2.07 5 5 0 01.958 3.009.441.441.0 01-.134.326.441.441.0 01-.325.134h-3.258a.441.441.0 01-.326-.134.443.443.0 01-.134-.326 1.974 1.974.0 00-.978-1.667 4.647 4.647.0 00-2.665-.671 4.741 4.741.0 00-2.435.556 1.724 1.724.0 00-.938 1.553 1.512 1.512.0 00.9 1.4 15.875 15.875.0 003.01 1.055l.843.229a27.368 27.368.0 013.412 1.246 6.67 6.67.0 012.338 1.763 4.387 4.387.0 01.958 2.933 4.988 4.988.0 01-2.146 4.275 9.543 9.543.0 01-5.712 1.552 11.626 11.626.0 01-4.227-.709z"/><path d="m97.039 32.837a.443.443.0 01-.326.135h-3.911a.169.169.0 00-.191.192v9.239a2.951 2.951.0 00.632 2.108 2.7 2.7.0 002.013.652h1.15a.444.444.0 01.325.134.441.441.0 01.134.326v2.875a.471.471.0 01-.459.5l-1.994.039a8 8 0 01-4.524-1.035q-1.495-1.035-1.533-3.91V33.166A.17.17.0 0088.164 32.974H85.978A.441.441.0 0185.652 32.839.441.441.0 0185.518 32.513V29.83a.441.441.0 01.134-.326.444.444.0 01.326-.135h2.186a.169.169.0 00.191-.192v-4.485a.438.438.0 01.134-.326.44.44.0 01.325-.134h3.336a.443.443.0 01.325.134.442.442.0 01.135.326v4.485a.169.169.0 00.191.192h3.911a.446.446.0 01.326.135.446.446.0 01.134.326v2.683a.446.446.0 01-.133.324z"/><path d="m101.694 25.917a2.645 2.645.0 01-.767-1.955 2.65 2.65.0 01.767-1.955 2.65 2.65.0 011.955-.767 2.65 2.65.0 011.955.767 2.652 2.652.0 01.767 1.955 2.647 2.647.0 01-.767 1.955 2.646 2.646.0 01-1.955.767 2.645 2.645.0 01-1.955-.767zm-.211 22.906a.441.441.0 01-.134-.326V29.79a.444.444.0 01.134-.326.446.446.0 01.326-.134h3.527a.446.446.0 01.326.134.445.445.0 01.134.326v18.707a.443.443.0 01-.134.326.443.443.0 01-.326.134h-3.527a.443.443.0 01-.326-.134z"/><path d="m114.019 47.734a8.1 8.1.0 01-3.047-4.255 14.439 14.439.0 01-.652-4.37 14.3 14.3.0 01.614-4.371A7.869 7.869.0 01114 30.56a9.072 9.072.0 015.252-1.5 8.543 8.543.0 015.041 1.5 7.985 7.985.0 013.009 4.14 12.439 12.439.0 01.69 4.37 13.793 13.793.0 01-.651 4.37 8.255 8.255.0 01-3.028 4.275 8.475 8.475.0 01-5.1 1.553 8.754 8.754.0 01-5.194-1.534zm7.629-3.1a4.536 4.536.0 001.476-2.262 11.335 11.335.0 00.383-3.221 10.618 10.618.0 00-.383-3.22 4.169 4.169.0 00-1.457-2.243 4.066 4.066.0 00-2.531-.785 3.942 3.942.0 00-2.453.785 4.376 4.376.0 00-1.5 2.243 11.839 11.839.0 00-.383 3.22 11.84 11.84.0 00.383 3.221 4.222 4.222.0 001.476 2.262 4.075 4.075.0 002.549.8 3.8 3.8.0 002.44-.809z"/><path d="m15.105 32.057v15.565a.059.059.0 01-.049.059L.069 50.25A.06.06.0 01.005 50.167l14.987-33.47a.06.06.0 01.114.025z"/><path d="m17.631 23.087v24.6a.06.06.0 00.053.059l22.449 2.507a.06.06.0 00.061-.084L17.745.032a.06.06.0 00-.114.024z"/><path d="m39.961 52.548-24.833 7.45a.062.062.0 01-.043.0L.079 52.548a.059.059.0 01.026-.113h39.839a.06.06.0 01.017.113z"/></svg></a><div class=footer-languages><a tabindex=-1 lang=en id=switch-lang-en class=footer-languages-item>English</a>
|
||
<a tabindex=-1 lang=zh id=switch-lang-zh class="footer-languages-item active"><svg class="icon tick"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#tick"/></svg>中文</a></div></div><ul class=footer-policies><li class=footer-policies-item><a class=footer-policies-link href=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/legal/terms>条款</a> |
|
||
<a class=footer-policies-link href=https://www.linuxfoundation.org/legal/privacy-policy>隐私政策</a> |
|
||
<a class=footer-policies-link href=https://github.com/istio/istio.io/edit/release-1.17/content/zh/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/index.md>在 GitHub 上编辑此页</a></li></ul><div class=footer-base><span class=footer-base-copyright>© 2023 the Istio Authors.</span>
|
||
<span class=footer-base-version>部分内容可能滞后于英文版本，同步工作正在进行中<br>Version
|
||
Istio 归档
|
||
1.17.3</span><ul class=footer-base-releases><li class=footer-base-releases-item><a tabindex=-1 class=footer-base-releases-link onclick='return navigateToUrlOrRoot("https://istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/"),!1'>当前版本</a></li><li class=footer-base-releases-item><a tabindex=-1 class=footer-base-releases-link onclick='return navigateToUrlOrRoot("https://preliminary.istio.io/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/"),!1'>下个版本</a></li><li class=footer-base-releases-item><a tabindex=-1 class=footer-base-releases-link href=https://istio.io/archive>旧版本</a></li></ul></div></div></footer><div id=scroll-to-top-container aria-hidden=true><button id=scroll-to-top title=回到顶部 tabindex=-1><svg class="icon top"><use xlink:href="/v1.17/img/icons.svg#top"/></svg></button></div></body></html> |