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<button id=search-close title="Cancel search" type=reset aria-label="Cancel search"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#cancel-x"/></svg></button></form></nav></header><div class=banner-container></div><main class=primary><div id=sidebar-container class="sidebar-container sidebar-offcanvas"><nav id=sidebar aria-label="Section Navigation"><div class=directory><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card24 title="Learn about the different parts of the Istio system and the abstractions it uses." aria-controls=card24-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#concepts"/></svg>Concepts</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card24 role=region id=card24-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section aria-labelledby=card24><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Introduces Istio, the problems it solves, its high-level architecture, and its design goals." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/>What is Istio?</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the various Istio features focused on traffic routing and control." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's authorization and authentication functionality." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/security/>Security</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the telemetry and monitoring features provided by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/observability/>Observability</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's WebAssembly Plugin system." href=/v1.5/docs/concepts/wasm/>Extensibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card47 title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane on Kubernetes." aria-controls=card47-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#setup"/></svg>Setup</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card47 role=region id=card47-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card47><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Try Istio’s features quickly and easily." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/getting-started/>Getting Started</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Platform Setup"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="How to prepare various Kubernetes platforms before installing Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/>Platform Setup</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an Alibaba Cloud Kubernetes cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/alicloud/>Alibaba Cloud</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an Azure cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/azure/>Azure</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup Docker Desktop for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/docker/>Docker Desktop</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a Google Kubernetes Engine cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/gke/>Google Kubernetes Engine</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an IBM Cloud cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/ibm/>IBM Cloud</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup kind for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/kind/>kind</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a Gardener cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/gardener/>Kubernetes Gardener</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup a KubeSphere Container Platform for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/kubesphere/>KubeSphere Container Platform</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup MicroK8s for use with Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/microk8s/>MicroK8s</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup minikube for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/minikube/>Minikube</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an OpenShift cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/openshift/>OpenShift</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to setup an OKE cluster for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/platform-setup/oci/>Oracle Cloud Infrastructure</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Install><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Choose the guide that best suits your needs and platform." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/>Install</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and customize any Istio configuration profile for in-depth evaluation or production use." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/istioctl/>Customizable Install with Istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and configure Istio for in-depth evaluation or production use." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/helm/>Customizable Install with Helm</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Instructions to install Istio in a Kubernetes cluster using the Istio operator." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/standalone-operator/>Standalone Operator Install</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Multicluster Installation"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Configure an Istio mesh spanning multiple Kubernetes clusters." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/>Multicluster Installation</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple Kubernetes clusters with replicated control plane instances." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/gateways/>Replicated control planes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple Kubernetes clusters with a shared control plane." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/install/multicluster/shared/>Shared control plane (single and multiple networks)</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Upgrade><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Choose the upgrade guide that corresponds to the approach you previously used to install Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/>Upgrade</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Upgrade or downgrade Istio using the istioctl upgrade command." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/istioctl-upgrade/>Upgrade Istio using istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Upgrade the Istio control plane, and optionally, the CNI plug-in using Helm." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/upgrade/cni-helm-upgrade/>Upgrade using Helm</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="More Guides"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="More information on additional setup tasks." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/>More Guides</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the built-in Istio installation configuration profiles." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/config-profiles/>Installation Configuration Profiles</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install the Istio sidecar in application pods automatically using the sidecar injector webhook or manually using istioctl CLI." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/sidecar-injection/>Installing the Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and use Istio with the Istio CNI plugin, allowing operators to deploy services with lower privilege." href=/v1.5/docs/setup/additional-setup/cni/>Install Istio with the Istio CNI plugin</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card77 title="How to do single specific targeted activities with the Istio system." aria-controls=card77-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#tasks"/></svg>Tasks</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card77 role=region id=card77-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card77><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Tasks that demonstrate Istio's traffic routing features." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure dynamic request routing to multiple versions of a microservice." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-routing/>Request Routing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to inject faults to test the resiliency of your application." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/fault-injection/>Fault Injection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate traffic from an old to new version of a service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/traffic-shifting/>Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate TCP traffic from an old to new version of a TCP service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/tcp-traffic-shifting/>TCP Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to setup request timeouts in Envoy using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-timeouts/>Request Timeouts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure circuit breaking for connections, requests, and outlier detection." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/circuit-breaking/>Circuit Breaking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task demonstrates the traffic mirroring/shadowing capabilities of Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/>Mirroring</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Ingress><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling ingress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/>Ingress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Istio gateway to expose a service outside of the service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/>Ingress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Expose a service outside of the service mesh over TLS or mTLS using file-mounted certificates." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress-mount/>Secure Gateways (File Mount)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Expose a service outside of the service mesh over TLS or mTLS using the secret discovery service (SDS)." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress-sds/>Secure Gateways (SDS)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure SNI passthrough for an ingress gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sni-passthrough/>Ingress Gateway without TLS Termination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Demonstrates how to obtain Let's Encrypt TLS certificates for Kubernetes Ingress automatically using Cert-Manager." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-certmgr/>Kubernetes Ingress with Cert-Manager</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Egress><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling egress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/>Egress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to route traffic from services in the mesh to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-control/>Accessing External Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to perform TLS origination for traffic to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-tls-origination/>Egress TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to direct traffic to external services through a dedicated gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway/>Egress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Egress Gateway to perform TLS origination to external services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway-tls-origination/>Egress Gateways with TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to enable egress traffic for a set of hosts in a common domain, instead of configuring each and every host separately." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/wildcard-egress-hosts/>Egress using Wildcard Hosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure SNI monitoring and apply policies on TLS egress traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress_sni_monitoring_and_policies/>Monitoring and Policies for TLS Egress with Mixer (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to let applications use an external HTTPS proxy." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/http-proxy/>Using an External HTTPS Proxy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to configure Istio for Kubernetes External Services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-kubernetes-services/>Kubernetes Services for Egress Traffic</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to secure the mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authentication><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Controlling mutual TLS and end-user authentication for mesh services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/>Authentication</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use Istio authentication policy to setup mutual TLS and basic end-user authentication." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/authn-policy/>Authentication Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to incrementally migrate your Istio services to mutual TLS." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/>Mutual TLS Migration</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authorization><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Shows how to control access to Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/>Authorization</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control for HTTP traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-http/>Authorization for HTTP traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control for TCP traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-tcp/>Authorization for TCP traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control with JWT in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-jwt/>Authorization with JWT</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control to deny traffic explicitly." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-deny/>Authorization policies with a deny action</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to set up access control on an ingress gateway." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-ingress/>Authorization on Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to migrate from one trust domain to another without changing authorization policy." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-td-migration/>Authorization Policy Trust Domain Migration</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how system administrators can configure Istio's CA with an existing root certificate, signing certificate and key." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/plugin-ca-cert/>Plugging in existing CA Certificates</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to provision and manage DNS certificates in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/security/dns-cert/>Istio DNS Certificate Management</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Policies><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates policy enforcement features." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/>Policies</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to enable Istio policy enforcement." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/enabling-policy/>Enabling Policy Enforcement (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to use Istio to dynamically limit the traffic to a service." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/rate-limiting/>Enabling Rate Limits (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to control access to a service using simple denials or white/black listing." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/denial-and-list/>Denials and White/Black Listing (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to modify request headers and routing using policy adapters." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/control-headers/>Control Headers and Routing (Deprecated)</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Metrics><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection and querying of metrics within Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/>Metrics</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics for TCP services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/tcp-metrics/>Collecting Metrics for TCP Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to query for Istio Metrics using Prometheus." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/querying-metrics/>Querying Metrics from Prometheus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to setup and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/using-istio-dashboard/>Visualizing Metrics with Grafana</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Logs><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection of logs within Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/logs/>Logs</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Envoy proxies to print access logs to their standard output." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/logs/access-log/>Getting Envoy's Access Logs</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Distributed Tracing"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio-enabled applications to collect trace spans." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/>Distributed Tracing</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Overview of distributed tracing in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/overview/>Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Jaeger." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to LightStep." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/lightstep/>LightStep</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to visualize your services within an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/kiali/>Visualizing Your Mesh</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure external access to the set of Istio telemetry addons." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/gateways/>Remotely Accessing Telemetry Addons</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Using Mixer for Telemetry (deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh using Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/>Using Mixer for Telemetry (deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label=Metrics><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the configuration, collection, and processing of Istio mesh metrics using Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/>Metrics</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect and customize metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/collecting-metrics/>Collecting Metrics With Mixer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect metrics for TCP services." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/metrics/tcp-metrics/>Collecting Metrics for TCP services with Mixer</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Logs><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Demonstrates the configuration, collection, and processing of Istio mesh logs." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/>Logs</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to collect and customize logs." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/collecting-logs/>Collecting Logs with Mixer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio's Mixer to log to a Fluentd daemon." href=/v1.5/docs/tasks/observability/mixer/logs/fluentd/>Logging with Mixer and Fluentd</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card92 title="A variety of fully working example uses for Istio that you can experiment with." aria-controls=card92-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#examples"/></svg>Examples</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card92 role=region id=card92-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card92><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Deploys a sample application composed of four separate microservices used to demonstrate various Istio features." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/bookinfo/>Bookinfo Application</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Virtual Machines"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Examples that add workloads running on virtual machines to an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/>Virtual Machines</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to add a service running on a virtual machine to your single network Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/single-network/>Virtual Machines in Single-Network Meshes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to add a service running on a virtual machine to your multi-network Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/multi-network/>Virtual Machines in Multi-Network Meshes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Run the Bookinfo application with a MySQL service running on a virtual machine within your mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/virtual-machines/bookinfo/>Bookinfo with a Virtual Machine</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="This modular tutorial provides new users with hands-on experience using Istio for common microservices scenarios, one step at a time." href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/>Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/prereq/>Prerequisites</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-kubernetes-cluster/>Setup a Kubernetes Cluster</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-local-computer/>Setup a Local Computer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/single/>Run a Microservice Locally</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/package-service/>Run ratings in Docker</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/bookinfo-kubernetes/>Run Bookinfo with Kubernetes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/production-testing/>Test in production</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-new-microservice-version/>Add a new version of reviews</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-istio/>Enable Istio on productpage</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/enable-istio-all-microservices/>Enable Istio on all the microservices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/istio-ingress-gateway/>Configure Istio Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/examples/microservices-istio/logs-istio/>Monitoring with Istio</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card113 title="Concepts, tools, and techniques to deploy and manage an Istio mesh." aria-controls=card113-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#guide"/></svg>Operations</button><div class=body aria-labelledby=card113 role=region id=card113-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card113><li role=treeitem aria-label=Deployment><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Requirements, concepts, and considerations for setting up an Istio deployment." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/>Deployment</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's high-level architecture and design goals." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/architecture/>Architecture</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the options and considerations when configuring your Istio deployment." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/>Deployment Models</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio performance and scalability summary." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/performance-and-scalability/>Performance and Scalability</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Prepare your Kubernetes pods and services to run in an Istio-enabled cluster." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/deployment/requirements/>Pods and Services</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Advanced concepts and features for configuring a running Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mesh Configuration"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the global mesh configuration." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/>Mesh Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides a general overview of Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks and the related issues that can arise." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/webhook/>Dynamic Admission Webhooks Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks for automatic sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/injection-concepts/>Automatic Sidecar Injection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how Citadel determines whether to create service account secrets." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/secret-creation/>Service Account Secret Creation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to do health checking for Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/app-health-check/>Health Checking of Istio Services</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the networking aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to specify protocols." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/protocol-selection/>Protocol Selection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to enable and understand Locality Load Balancing." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/>Locality Load Balancing</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage the security aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Use hardened container images to reduce Istio's attack surface." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/harden-docker-images/>Harden Docker Container Images</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to extend the lifetime of the Istio self-signed root certificate." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/security/root-transition/>Extending Self-Signed Certificate Lifetime</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Helps you manage telemetry collection and visualization in a running mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Fine-grained control of Envoy statistics." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/envoy-stats/>Envoy Statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Best Practices"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Best practices for setting up and managing an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/>Best Practices</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="General best practices when setting up an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/deployment/>Deployment Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration best practices to avoid networking or traffic management issues." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/traffic-management/>Traffic Management Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for securing applications using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/security/>Security Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for observing applications using Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/best-practices/observability/>Observability Best Practices</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Common Problems"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to identify and resolve common problems in Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/>Common Problems</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio traffic management and network problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/network-issues/>Traffic Management Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio authentication, authorization, and general security-related problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/security-issues/>Security Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Dealing with telemetry collection issues." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/observability-issues/>Observability Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resolve common problems with Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks for automatic sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/injection/>Sidecar Injection Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to resolve configuration validation problems." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/common-problems/validation/>Configuration Validation Problems</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Diagnostic Tools"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Tools and techniques to help troubleshoot an Istio mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/>Diagnostic Tools</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio includes a supplemental tool that provides debugging and diagnosis for Istio service mesh deployments." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl/>Using the Istioctl Command-line Tool</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose Envoy configuration issues related to traffic management." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/proxy-cmd/>Debugging Envoy and Istiod</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl describe to verify the configurations of a pod in your mesh." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-describe/>Understand your Mesh with Istioctl Describe</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl analyze to identify potential issues with your configuration." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-analyze/>Diagnose your Configuration with Istioctl Analyze</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use ControlZ to get insight into individual running components." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/controlz/>Component Introspection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use component-level logging to get insights into a running component's behavior." href=/v1.5/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/component-logging/>Component Logging</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class=card><button class="header dynamic" id=card161 title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters." aria-controls=card161-body><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#reference"/></svg>Reference</button><div class="body default" aria-labelledby=card161 role=region id=card161-body><ul role=tree aria-expanded=true aria-labelledby=card161><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button class=show aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Detailed information on configuration options." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the options available when installing Istio using Helm charts." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/installation-options/>Installation Options (Helm)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting the service mesh as a whole." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/istio.mesh.v1alpha1/>Global Mesh Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting Istio control plane installation version and shape." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/istio.operator.v1alpha1/>IstioOperator Options</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button class=show aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure HTTP/TCP routing features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting load balancing, outlier detection, etc." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/destination-rule/>Destination Rule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Customizing Envoy configuration generated by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/envoy-filter/>Envoy Filter</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting edge load balancer." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/>Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting label/content routing, sni routing, etc." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/>Virtual Service</a></li><li role=none><span role=treeitem class=current title="Configuration affecting network reachability of a sidecar.">Sidecar</span></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting service registry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/>Service Entry</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio's security features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration to validate JWT." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/jwt/>JWTRule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Request authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/request_authentication/>RequestAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Peer authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/>PeerAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Authentication policy for Istio services." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/istio.authentication.v1alpha1/>Authentication Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for access control on workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/>Authorization Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported conditions in authorization policies." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/>Authorization Policy Conditions</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for Role Based Access Control." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/istio.rbac.v1alpha1/>RBAC (deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported constraints and properties." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/security/constraints-and-properties/>RBAC Constraints and Properties (deprecated)</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Telemetry V2"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio telemetry V2." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/>Telemetry V2</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio standard metrics exported by Istio telemetry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/metrics/>Istio Standard Metrics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure v2 metrics (experimental)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/configurable_metrics/>Configurable Metrics (Experimental)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to enable Telemetry V2 with Wasm runtime (experimental)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/telemetry/telemetry_v2_with_wasm/>Telemetry V2 with Wasm runtime (Experimental)</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource annotations used by Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/annotations/>Resource Annotations</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Configuration Analysis Messages"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Documents the individual error and warning messages produced during configurarion analysis." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/>Configuration Analysis Messages</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/message-format/>Analyzer Message Format</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0109/>ConflictingMeshGatewayVirtualServiceHosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0110/>ConflictingSidecarWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0002/>Deprecated</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0107/>MisplacedAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0104/>GatewayPortNotOnWorkload</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0001/>InternalError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0105/>IstioProxyImageMismatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0119/>JwtFailureDueToInvalidServicePortPrefix</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0113/>MTLSPolicyConflict</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0111/>MultipleSidecarsWithoutWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0102/>NamespaceNotInjected</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0112/>VirtualServiceDestinationPortSelectorRequired</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0108/>UnknownAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0106/>SchemaValidationError</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0101/>ReferencedResourceNotFound</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0118/>PortNameIsNotUnderNamingConvention</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0103/>PodMissingProxy</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mixer Policies and Telemetry (Deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes how to configure Mixer's policy and telemetry features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/>Mixer Policies and Telemetry (Deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration state for the Mixer client library." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.mixer.v1.config.client/>Mixer Client</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the rules used to configure Mixer's policy and telemetry features." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.policy.v1beta1/>Rules</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the configuration model for Istio's policy enforcement and telemetry mechanisms." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/mixer-overview/>Mixer Configuration Model (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the base attribute vocabulary used for policy and control." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/attribute-vocabulary/>Attribute Vocabulary (Deprecated)</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Mixer configuration expression language reference." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/expression-language/>Expression Language</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mixer Adapters (Deprecated)"><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Mixer adapters allow Istio to interface to a variety of infrastructure backends for such things as metrics and logs." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/>Mixer Adapters (Deprecated)</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Apache SkyWalking." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/apache-skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for Apigee's distributed policy checks and analytics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/apigee/>Apigee</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to enforce authentication and authorization policies for web apps and APIs." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/app-identity-access-adapter/>App Identity and Access</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for circonus.com's monitoring solution." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/circonus/>Circonus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for cloudmonitor metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudmonitor/>CloudMonitor</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for cloudwatch metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudwatch/>CloudWatch</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a dogstatsd agent for delivery to DataDog." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/datadog/>Datadog</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver tracing data to Zipkin." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that always returns a precondition denial." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/denier/>Denier</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="An Istio Mixer adapter to send telemetry data to New Relic." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/newrelic/>New Relic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that delivers logs to a Fluentd daemon." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/fluentd/>Fluentd</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that extracts information from a Kubernetes environment." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/kubernetesenv/>Kubernetes Env</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Layer5." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/layer5/>Layer5</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that performs whitelist or blacklist checks." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/list/>List</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for a simple in-memory quota management system." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/memquota/>Memory quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that implements an Open Policy Agent engine." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/opa/>OPA</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to Wavefront by VMware." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/wavefront/>Wavefront by VMware</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to locally output logs and metrics." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stdio/>Stdio</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a StatsD backend." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/statsd/>StatsD</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver logs, metrics, and traces to Stackdriver." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stackdriver/>Stackdriver</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Papertrail and AppOptics backends." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/solarwinds/>SolarWinds</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter for a Redis-based quota management system." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/redisquota/>Redis Quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Adapter that exposes Istio metrics for ingestion by a Prometheus harvester." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/prometheus/>Prometheus</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Default Metrics exported from Istio through Mixer." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/metrics/>Default Metrics</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Templates><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Mixer templates are used to send data to individual adapters." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/>Templates</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single API key." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/apikey/>API Key</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template used to represent an access control query." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/authorization/>Authorization</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/checknothing/>Check Nothing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that is used to control the production of Kubernetes-specific attributes." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/kubernetes/>Kubernetes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template designed to let you perform list checking operations." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/listentry/>List Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single runtime log entry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/logentry/>Log Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a single runtime metric." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/metric/>Metric</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The Analytics template is used to dispatch runtime telemetry to Apigee." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/analytics/>Analytics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents an individual span within a distributed trace." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/tracespan/>Trace Span</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/reportnothing/>Report Nothing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template that represents a quota allocation request." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/quota/>Quota</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A template designed to report observed communication edges between workloads." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/edge/>Edge</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Commands><button aria-hidden=true></button><a title="Describes usage and options of the Istio commands and utilities." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/>Commands</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Galley provides configuration management services for Istio." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/galley/>galley</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Certificate Authority (CA)." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/istio_ca/>istio_ca</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio control interface." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/>istioctl</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Mixer is Istio's abstraction on top of infrastructure backends." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/mixs/>mixs</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Kubernetes webhook for automatic Istio sidecar injection." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/sidecar-injector/>sidecar-injector</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Pilot." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/pilot-discovery/>pilot-discovery</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio Pilot agent." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/pilot-agent/>pilot-agent</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The Istio operator." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/operator/>operator</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio security per-node agent." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/commands/node_agent/>node_agent</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="A glossary of common Istio terms." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/glossary/>Glossary</a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div><div class=article-container><button tabindex=-1 id=sidebar-toggler title="Toggle the navigation bar"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#pull"/></svg></button><nav aria-label=Breadcrumb><ol><li><a href=/v1.5/ title="Connect, secure, control, and observe services.">Istio</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/ title="Learn how to deploy, use, and operate Istio.">Docs</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/ title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters.">Reference</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/ title="Detailed information on configuration options.">Configuration</a></li><li><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/ title="Describes how to configure HTTP/TCP routing features.">Traffic Management</a></li><li>Sidecar</li></ol></nav><article aria-labelledby=title><div class=title-area><div style=width:100%><h1 id=title>Sidecar</h1><p class=byline><span title="2412 words"><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#clock"/></svg><span> </span>12 minute read</span></p></div></div><nav class=toc-inlined aria-label="Table of Contents"><div><hr><ol><li role=none aria-label=CaptureMode><a href=#CaptureMode>CaptureMode</a><li role=none aria-label=IstioEgressListener><a href=#IstioEgressListener>IstioEgressListener</a><li role=none aria-label=IstioIngressListener><a href=#IstioIngressListener>IstioIngressListener</a><li role=none aria-label=OutboundTrafficPolicy><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy>OutboundTrafficPolicy</a><li role=none aria-label=OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode>OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode</a><li role=none aria-label=Sidecar><a href=#Sidecar>Sidecar</a><li role=none aria-label=WorkloadSelector><a href=#WorkloadSelector>WorkloadSelector</a></ol><hr></div></nav><p><code>Sidecar</code> describes the configuration of the sidecar proxy that mediates
|
||
inbound and outbound communication to the workload instance it is attached to. By
|
||
default, Istio will program all sidecar proxies in the mesh with the
|
||
necessary configuration required to reach every workload instance in the mesh, as
|
||
well as accept traffic on all the ports associated with the
|
||
workload. The <code>Sidecar</code> configuration provides a way to fine tune the set of
|
||
ports, protocols that the proxy will accept when forwarding traffic to
|
||
and from the workload. In addition, it is possible to restrict the set
|
||
of services that the proxy can reach when forwarding outbound traffic
|
||
from workload instances.</p><p>Services and configuration in a mesh are organized into one or more
|
||
namespaces (e.g., a Kubernetes namespace or a CF org/space). A <code>Sidecar</code>
|
||
configuration in a namespace will apply to one or more workload instances in the same
|
||
namespace, selected using the <code>workloadSelector</code> field. In the absence of a
|
||
<code>workloadSelector</code>, it will apply to all workload instances in the same
|
||
namespace. When determining the <code>Sidecar</code> configuration to be applied to a
|
||
workload instance, preference will be given to the resource with a
|
||
<code>workloadSelector</code> that selects this workload instance, over a <code>Sidecar</code> configuration
|
||
without any <code>workloadSelector</code>.</p><p>NOTE 1: <em><em>Each namespace can have only one <code>Sidecar</code> configuration without any
|
||
<code>workloadSelector</code></em></em>. The behavior of the system is undefined if more
|
||
than one selector-less <code>Sidecar</code> configurations exist in a given namespace. The
|
||
behavior of the system is undefined if two or more <code>Sidecar</code> configurations
|
||
with a <code>workloadSelector</code> select the same workload instance.</p><p>NOTE 2: <em><em>A <code>Sidecar</code> configuration in the <code>MeshConfig</code>
|
||
<a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/istio.mesh.v1alpha1/#MeshConfig>root namespace</a>
|
||
will be applied by default to all namespaces without a <code>Sidecar</code>
|
||
configuration</em></em>. This global default <code>Sidecar</code> configuration should not have
|
||
any <code>workloadSelector</code>.</p><p>The example below declares a global default <code>Sidecar</code> configuration in the
|
||
root namespace called <code>istio-config</code>, that configures sidecars in
|
||
all namespaces to allow egress traffic only to other workloads in
|
||
the same namespace, and to services in the <code>istio-system</code> namespace.</p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: istio-config
|
||
spec:
|
||
egress:
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "./*"
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-1-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: istio-config
|
||
spec:
|
||
egress:
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "./*"
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><p>The example below declares a <code>Sidecar</code> configuration in the <code>prod-us1</code>
|
||
namespace that overrides the global default defined above, and
|
||
configures the sidecars in the namespace to allow egress traffic to
|
||
public services in the <code>prod-us1</code>, <code>prod-apis</code>, and the <code>istio-system</code>
|
||
namespaces.</p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
egress:
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "prod-us1/*"
|
||
- "prod-apis/*"
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-2-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
egress:
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "prod-us1/*"
|
||
- "prod-apis/*"
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><p>The example below declares a <code>Sidecar</code> configuration in the <code>prod-us1</code> namespace
|
||
that accepts inbound HTTP traffic on port 9080 and forwards
|
||
it to the attached workload instance listening on a Unix domain socket. In the
|
||
egress direction, in addition to the <code>istio-system</code> namespace, the sidecar
|
||
proxies only HTTP traffic bound for port 9080 for services in the
|
||
<code>prod-us1</code> namespace.</p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: unix:///var/run/someuds.sock
|
||
egress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: egresshttp
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "prod-us1/*"
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-3-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: default
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: unix:///var/run/someuds.sock
|
||
egress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: egresshttp
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "prod-us1/*"
|
||
- hosts:
|
||
- "istio-system/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><p>If the workload is deployed without IPTables-based traffic capture, the
|
||
<code>Sidecar</code> configuration is the only way to configure the ports on the proxy
|
||
attached to the workload instance. The following example declares a <code>Sidecar</code>
|
||
configuration in the <code>prod-us1</code> namespace for all pods with labels
|
||
<code>app: productpage</code> belonging to the <code>productpage.prod-us1</code> service. Assuming
|
||
that these pods are deployed without IPtable rules (i.e. the <code>istio-init</code>
|
||
container) and the proxy metadata <code>ISTIO_META_INTERCEPTION_MODE</code> is set to
|
||
<code>NONE</code>, the specification, below, allows such pods to receive HTTP traffic
|
||
on port 9080 and forward it to the application listening on
|
||
<code>127.0.0.1:8080</code>. It also allows the application to communicate with a
|
||
backing MySQL database on <code>127.0.0.1:3306</code>, that then gets proxied to the
|
||
externally hosted MySQL service at <code>mysql.foo.com:3306</code>.</p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: no-ip-tables
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
workloadSelector:
|
||
labels:
|
||
app: productpage
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080 # binds to proxy_instance_ip:9080 (0.0.0.0:9080, if no unicast IP is available for the instance)
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: 127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
captureMode: NONE # not needed if metadata is set for entire proxy
|
||
egress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 3306
|
||
protocol: MYSQL
|
||
name: egressmysql
|
||
captureMode: NONE # not needed if metadata is set for entire proxy
|
||
bind: 127.0.0.1
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "*/mysql.foo.com"
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-4-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: no-ip-tables
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
workloadSelector:
|
||
labels:
|
||
app: productpage
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 9080 # binds to proxy_instance_ip:9080 (0.0.0.0:9080, if no unicast IP is available for the instance)
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: 127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
captureMode: NONE # not needed if metadata is set for entire proxy
|
||
egress:
|
||
- port:
|
||
number: 3306
|
||
protocol: MYSQL
|
||
name: egressmysql
|
||
captureMode: NONE # not needed if metadata is set for entire proxy
|
||
bind: 127.0.0.1
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "*/mysql.foo.com"
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><p>And the associated service entry for routing to <code>mysql.foo.com:3306</code></p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: ServiceEntry
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: external-svc-mysql
|
||
namespace: ns1
|
||
spec:
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- mysql.foo.com
|
||
ports:
|
||
- number: 3306
|
||
name: mysql
|
||
protocol: MYSQL
|
||
location: MESH_EXTERNAL
|
||
resolution: DNS
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-5-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: ServiceEntry
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: external-svc-mysql
|
||
namespace: ns1
|
||
spec:
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- mysql.foo.com
|
||
ports:
|
||
- number: 3306
|
||
name: mysql
|
||
protocol: MYSQL
|
||
location: MESH_EXTERNAL
|
||
resolution: DNS
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><p>It is also possible to mix and match traffic capture modes in a single
|
||
proxy. For example, consider a setup where internal services are on the
|
||
<code>192.168.0.0/16</code> subnet. So, IP tables are setup on the VM to capture all
|
||
outbound traffic on <code>192.168.0.0/16</code> subnet. Assume that the VM has an
|
||
additional network interface on <code>172.16.0.0/16</code> subnet for inbound
|
||
traffic. The following <code>Sidecar</code> configuration allows the VM to expose a
|
||
listener on <code>172.16.1.32:80</code> (the VM’s IP) for traffic arriving from the
|
||
<code>172.16.0.0/16</code> subnet. Note that in this scenario, the
|
||
<code>ISTIO_META_INTERCEPTION_MODE</code> metadata on the proxy in the VM should
|
||
contain <code>REDIRECT</code> or <code>TPROXY</code> as its value, implying that IP tables
|
||
based traffic capture is active.</p><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6 role=tablist class=tabset><div class=tab-strip data-category-name=example><button aria-selected=true data-category-value=v1alpha3 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-0-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-0-tab role=tab><span>v1alpha3</span>
|
||
</button><button tabindex=-1 data-category-value=v1beta1 aria-controls=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-1-panel id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-1-tab role=tab><span>v1beta1</span></button></div><div class=tab-content><div id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-0-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-0-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: partial-ip-tables
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
workloadSelector:
|
||
labels:
|
||
app: productpage
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- bind: 172.16.1.32
|
||
port:
|
||
number: 80 # binds to 172.16.1.32:80
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: 127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
captureMode: NONE
|
||
egress:
|
||
# use the system detected defaults
|
||
# sets up configuration to handle outbound traffic to services
|
||
# in 192.168.0.0/16 subnet, based on information provided by the
|
||
# service registry
|
||
- captureMode: IPTABLES
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "*/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div><div hidden id=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-1-panel role=tabpanel tabindex=0 aria-labelledby=tabset-docs-reference-config-networking-sidecar-6-1-tab><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1
|
||
kind: Sidecar
|
||
metadata:
|
||
name: partial-ip-tables
|
||
namespace: prod-us1
|
||
spec:
|
||
workloadSelector:
|
||
labels:
|
||
app: productpage
|
||
ingress:
|
||
- bind: 172.16.1.32
|
||
port:
|
||
number: 80 # binds to 172.16.1.32:80
|
||
protocol: HTTP
|
||
name: somename
|
||
defaultEndpoint: 127.0.0.1:8080
|
||
captureMode: NONE
|
||
egress:
|
||
# use the system detected defaults
|
||
# sets up configuration to handle outbound traffic to services
|
||
# in 192.168.0.0/16 subnet, based on information provided by the
|
||
# service registry
|
||
- captureMode: IPTABLES
|
||
hosts:
|
||
- "*/*"
|
||
</code></pre></div></div></div><h2 id=CaptureMode>CaptureMode</h2><section><p><code>CaptureMode</code> describes how traffic to a listener is expected to be
|
||
captured. Applicable only when the listener is bound to an IP.</p><table class=enum-values><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=CaptureMode-DEFAULT><td><code>DEFAULT</code></td><td><p>The default capture mode defined by the environment.</p></td></tr><tr id=CaptureMode-IPTABLES><td><code>IPTABLES</code></td><td><p>Capture traffic using IPtables redirection.</p></td></tr><tr id=CaptureMode-NONE><td><code>NONE</code></td><td><p>No traffic capture. When used in an egress listener, the application is
|
||
expected to explicitly communicate with the listener port or Unix
|
||
domain socket. When used in an ingress listener, care needs to be taken
|
||
to ensure that the listener port is not in use by other processes on
|
||
the host.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=IstioEgressListener>IstioEgressListener</h2><section><p><code>IstioEgressListener</code> specifies the properties of an outbound traffic
|
||
listener on the sidecar proxy attached to a workload instance.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=IstioEgressListener-port><td><code>port</code></td><td><code><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway.html#Port>Port</a></code></td><td><p>The port associated with the listener. If using Unix domain socket,
|
||
use 0 as the port number, with a valid protocol. The port if
|
||
specified, will be used as the default destination port associated
|
||
with the imported hosts. If the port is omitted, Istio will infer the
|
||
listener ports based on the imported hosts. Note that when multiple
|
||
egress listeners are specified, where one or more listeners have
|
||
specific ports while others have no port, the hosts exposed on a
|
||
listener port will be based on the listener with the most specific
|
||
port.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=IstioEgressListener-bind><td><code>bind</code></td><td><code>string</code></td><td><p>The IP or the Unix domain socket to which the listener should be bound
|
||
to. Port MUST be specified if bind is not empty. Format: <code>x.x.x.x</code> or
|
||
<code>unix:///path/to/uds</code> or <code>unix://@foobar</code> (Linux abstract namespace). If
|
||
omitted, Istio will automatically configure the defaults based on imported
|
||
services, the workload instances to which this configuration is applied to and
|
||
the captureMode. If captureMode is <code>NONE</code>, bind will default to
|
||
127.0.0.1.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=IstioEgressListener-capture_mode><td><code>captureMode</code></td><td><code><a href=#CaptureMode>CaptureMode</a></code></td><td><p>When the bind address is an IP, the captureMode option dictates
|
||
how traffic to the listener is expected to be captured (or not).
|
||
captureMode must be DEFAULT or <code>NONE</code> for Unix domain socket binds.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=IstioEgressListener-hosts><td><code>hosts</code></td><td><code>string[]</code></td><td><p>One or more service hosts exposed by the listener
|
||
in <code>namespace/dnsName</code> format. Services in the specified namespace
|
||
matching <code>dnsName</code> will be exposed.
|
||
The corresponding service can be a service in the service registry
|
||
(e.g., a Kubernetes or cloud foundry service) or a service specified
|
||
using a <code>ServiceEntry</code> or <code>VirtualService</code> configuration. Any
|
||
associated <code>DestinationRule</code> in the same namespace will also be used.</p><p>The <code>dnsName</code> should be specified using FQDN format, optionally including
|
||
a wildcard character in the left-most component (e.g., <code>prod/*.example.com</code>).
|
||
Set the <code>dnsName</code> to <code>*</code> to select all services from the specified namespace
|
||
(e.g., <code>prod/*</code>).</p><p>The <code>namespace</code> can be set to <code>*</code>, <code>.</code>, or <code>~</code>, representing any, the current,
|
||
or no namespace, respectively. For example, <code>*/foo.example.com</code> selects the
|
||
service from any available namespace while <code>./foo.example.com</code> only selects
|
||
the service from the namespace of the sidecar. If a host is set to <code>*/*</code>,
|
||
Istio will configure the sidecar to be able to reach every service in the
|
||
mesh that is exported to the sidecar’s namespace. The value <code>~/*</code> can be used
|
||
to completely trim the configuration for sidecars that simply receive traffic
|
||
and respond, but make no outbound connections of their own.</p><p>NOTE: Only services and configuration artifacts exported to the sidecar’s
|
||
namespace (e.g., <code>exportTo</code> value of <code>*</code>) can be referenced.
|
||
Private configurations (e.g., <code>exportTo</code> set to <code>.</code>) will
|
||
not be available. Refer to the <code>exportTo</code> setting in <code>VirtualService</code>,
|
||
<code>DestinationRule</code>, and <code>ServiceEntry</code> configurations for details.</p><p><strong>WARNING:</strong> The list of egress hosts in a <code>Sidecar</code> must also include
|
||
the Mixer control plane services if they are enabled. Envoy will not
|
||
be able to reach them otherwise. For example, add host
|
||
<code>istio-system/istio-telemetry.istio-system.svc.cluster.local</code> if telemetry
|
||
is enabled, <code>istio-system/istio-policy.istio-system.svc.cluster.local</code> if
|
||
policy is enabled, or add <code>istio-system/*</code> to allow all services in the
|
||
<code>istio-system</code> namespace. This requirement is temporary and will be removed
|
||
in a future Istio release.</p></td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=IstioIngressListener>IstioIngressListener</h2><section><p><code>IstioIngressListener</code> specifies the properties of an inbound
|
||
traffic listener on the sidecar proxy attached to a workload instance.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=IstioIngressListener-port><td><code>port</code></td><td><code><a href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway.html#Port>Port</a></code></td><td><p>The port associated with the listener.</p></td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr id=IstioIngressListener-bind><td><code>bind</code></td><td><code>string</code></td><td><p>The IP to which the listener should be bound. Must be in the
|
||
format <code>x.x.x.x</code>. Unix domain socket addresses are not allowed in
|
||
the bind field for ingress listeners. If omitted, Istio will
|
||
automatically configure the defaults based on imported services
|
||
and the workload instances to which this configuration is applied
|
||
to.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=IstioIngressListener-capture_mode><td><code>captureMode</code></td><td><code><a href=#CaptureMode>CaptureMode</a></code></td><td><p>The captureMode option dictates how traffic to the listener is
|
||
expected to be captured (or not).</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=IstioIngressListener-default_endpoint><td><code>defaultEndpoint</code></td><td><code>string</code></td><td><p>The loopback IP endpoint or Unix domain socket to which
|
||
traffic should be forwarded to. This configuration can be used to
|
||
redirect traffic arriving at the bind <code>IP:Port</code> on the sidecar to a <code>localhost:port</code>
|
||
or Unix domain socket where the application workload instance is listening for
|
||
connections. Format should be <code>127.0.0.1:PORT</code> or <code>unix:///path/to/socket</code></p></td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=OutboundTrafficPolicy>OutboundTrafficPolicy</h2><section><p><code>OutboundTrafficPolicy</code> sets the default behavior of the sidecar for
|
||
handling outbound traffic from the application.
|
||
If your application uses one or more external
|
||
services that are not known apriori, setting the policy to <code>ALLOW_ANY</code>
|
||
will cause the sidecars to route any unknown traffic originating from
|
||
the application to its requested destination. Users are strongly
|
||
encouraged to use <code>ServiceEntry</code> configurations to explicitly declare any external
|
||
dependencies, instead of using <code>ALLOW_ANY</code>, so that traffic to these
|
||
services can be monitored.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=OutboundTrafficPolicy-mode><td><code>mode</code></td><td><code><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode>Mode</a></code></td><td></td><td>No</td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode>OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode</h2><section><table class=enum-values><thead><tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode-REGISTRY_ONLY><td><code>REGISTRY_ONLY</code></td><td><p>Outbound traffic will be restricted to services defined in the
|
||
service registry as well as those defined through <code>ServiceEntry</code> configurations.</p></td></tr><tr id=OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode-ALLOW_ANY><td><code>ALLOW_ANY</code></td><td><p>Outbound traffic to unknown destinations will be allowed, in case
|
||
there are no services or <code>ServiceEntry</code> configurations for the destination port.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=Sidecar>Sidecar</h2><section><p><code>Sidecar</code> describes the configuration of the sidecar proxy that mediates
|
||
inbound and outbound communication of the workload instance to which it is
|
||
attached.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=Sidecar-workload_selector><td><code>workloadSelector</code></td><td><code><a href=#WorkloadSelector>WorkloadSelector</a></code></td><td><p>Criteria used to select the specific set of pods/VMs on which this
|
||
<code>Sidecar</code> configuration should be applied. If omitted, the <code>Sidecar</code>
|
||
configuration will be applied to all workload instances in the same namespace.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=Sidecar-ingress><td><code>ingress</code></td><td><code><a href=#IstioIngressListener>IstioIngressListener[]</a></code></td><td><p>Ingress specifies the configuration of the sidecar for processing
|
||
inbound traffic to the attached workload instance. If omitted, Istio will
|
||
automatically configure the sidecar based on the information about the workload
|
||
obtained from the orchestration platform (e.g., exposed ports, services,
|
||
etc.). If specified, inbound ports are configured if and only if the
|
||
workload instance is associated with a service.</p></td><td>No</td></tr><tr id=Sidecar-egress><td><code>egress</code></td><td><code><a href=#IstioEgressListener>IstioEgressListener[]</a></code></td><td><p>Egress specifies the configuration of the sidecar for processing
|
||
outbound traffic from the attached workload instance to other services in the
|
||
mesh.</p></td><td>Yes</td></tr><tr id=Sidecar-outbound_traffic_policy><td><code>outboundTrafficPolicy</code></td><td><code><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy>OutboundTrafficPolicy</a></code></td><td><p>This allows to configure the outbound traffic policy.
|
||
If your application uses one or more external
|
||
services that are not known apriori, setting the policy to <code>ALLOW_ANY</code>
|
||
will cause the sidecars to route any unknown traffic originating from
|
||
the application to its requested destination.</p></td><td>No</td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=WorkloadSelector>WorkloadSelector</h2><section><p><code>WorkloadSelector</code> specifies the criteria used to determine if the <code>Gateway</code>,
|
||
<code>Sidecar</code>, or <code>EnvoyFilter</code> configuration can be applied to a proxy. The matching criteria
|
||
includes the metadata associated with a proxy, workload instance info such as
|
||
labels attached to the pod/VM, or any other info that the proxy provides
|
||
to Istio during the initial handshake. If multiple conditions are
|
||
specified, all conditions need to match in order for the workload instance to be
|
||
selected. Currently, only label based selection mechanism is supported.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Type</th><th>Description</th><th>Required</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=WorkloadSelector-labels><td><code>labels</code></td><td><code>map<string, string></code></td><td><p>One or more labels that indicate a specific set of pods/VMs
|
||
on which this <code>Sidecar</code> configuration should be applied. The scope of
|
||
label search is restricted to the configuration namespace in which the
|
||
the resource is present.</p></td><td>Yes</td></tr></tbody></table></section></article><nav class=pagenav><div class=left><a title="Configuration affecting service registry." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#left-arrow"/></svg>Service Entry</a></div><div class=right><a title="Configuration affecting label/content routing, sni routing, etc." href=/v1.5/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/>Virtual Service<svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#right-arrow"/></svg></a></div></nav><div id=feedback><div id=feedback-initial>Was this information useful?<br><button class="btn feedback" onclick="sendFeedback('en',1)">Yes</button>
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||
<button class="btn feedback" onclick="sendFeedback('en',0)">No</button></div><div id=feedback-comment>Do you have any suggestions for improvement?<br><br><input id=feedback-textbox type=text placeholder="Help us improve..." data-lang=en></div><div id=feedback-thankyou>Thanks for your feedback!</div></div><div id=endnotes-container aria-hidden=true><h2>Links</h2><ol id=endnotes></ol></div></div><div class=toc-container><nav class=toc aria-label="Table of Contents"><div id=toc><ol><li role=none aria-label=CaptureMode><a href=#CaptureMode>CaptureMode</a><li role=none aria-label=IstioEgressListener><a href=#IstioEgressListener>IstioEgressListener</a><li role=none aria-label=IstioIngressListener><a href=#IstioIngressListener>IstioIngressListener</a><li role=none aria-label=OutboundTrafficPolicy><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy>OutboundTrafficPolicy</a><li role=none aria-label=OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode><a href=#OutboundTrafficPolicy-Mode>OutboundTrafficPolicy.Mode</a><li role=none aria-label=Sidecar><a href=#Sidecar>Sidecar</a><li role=none aria-label=WorkloadSelector><a href=#WorkloadSelector>WorkloadSelector</a></ol></div></nav></div></main><footer><div class=user-links><a class=channel title="Go download Istio 1.5.4 now" href=/v1.5/docs/setup/getting-started/#download aria-label="Download Istio"><span>download</span><svg class="icon"><use xlink:href="/v1.5/img/icons.svg#download"/></svg>
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