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7983 lines
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HTML
7983 lines
121 KiB
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<meta name="title" content="Plugging in external CA key and certificate">
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<meta name="description" content="Shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key.">
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<meta name="og:title" content="Plugging in external CA key and certificate">
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<meta name="og:description" content="Shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key.">
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Concepts
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<a title="A broad overview of the Istio system." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/">What is Istio? </a>
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<li>
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<a title="Provides a conceptual introduction to Istio, including the problems it solves and its high-level architecture." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/overview/">Overview</a>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes the core principles that Istio's design adheres to." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/what-is-istio/goals/">Design Goals</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Describes the various Istio features focused on traffic routing and control." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/">Traffic Management </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
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<a title="Provides a conceptual overview of traffic management in Istio and the features it enables." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/overview/">Overview</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Introduces Pilot, the component responsible for managing a distributed deployment of Envoy proxies in the service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/pilot/">Pilot</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how requests are routed between services in an Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/request-routing/">Request Routing</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how traffic is load balanced across instances of a service in the mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/load-balancing/">Discovery & Load Balancing</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="An overview of failure recovery capabilities in Envoy that can be leveraged by unmodified applications to improve robustness and prevent cascading failures." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/handling-failures/">Handling Failures</a>
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<li>
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<a title="Introduces the idea of systematic fault injection that can be used to uncover conflicting failure recovery policies across services." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/fault-injection/">Fault Injection</a>
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<li>
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<a title="Provides a high-level overview of the configuration model used by Istio to configure traffic management rules in the service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/traffic-management/rules-configuration/">Rules Configuration</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Describes Istio's authorization and authentication functionality." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/">Security </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
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<a title="Describes Istio's authentication policy" href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/authn-policy/">Authentication Policy</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes Istio's mutual TLS authentication architecture which provides a strong service identity and secure communication channels between services." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/mutual-tls/">Mutual TLS Authentication</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes Istio RBAC which provides access control for services in Istio Mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/rbac/">Istio Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
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|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
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<a title="Introduces the policy control snd telemetry collection mechanisms." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/policies-and-telemetry/">Policies and Telemetry </a>
|
|
</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
|
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<a title="Describes the design of the policy and telemetry mechanisms." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/policies-and-telemetry/overview/">Overview</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="An overview of the key concepts used to configure Istio's policy enforcement and telemetry collection features." href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/policies-and-telemetry/config/">Configuration</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="card">
|
|
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="header22">
|
|
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse22" title="Setup contains instructions for installing the Istio control plane in various environments (e.g., Kubernetes, Consul, etc.), as well as instructions for installing the sidecar in the application deployment." role="button" aria-controls="collapse22">
|
|
<div>
|
|
Setup
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="collapse22" class="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="header22">
|
|
<div class="card-body">
|
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<ul class="tree">
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<li class="sublist">
|
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|
|
<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
|
|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane on Kubernetes and adding VMs into the mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/">Kubernetes </a>
|
|
</label>
|
|
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<ul class="tree collapse">
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Quick start instructions to setup the Istio service mesh in a Kubernetes cluster." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/quick-start/">Quick Start</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Quick Start instructions to setup the Istio service using Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE)" href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/quick-start-gke-dm/">Quick Start with Google Kubernetes Engine</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Install Istio with the included Helm chart." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/helm-install/">Installation with Helm</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Install Istio with the included Ansible playbook." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/ansible-install/">Installation with Ansible</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
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|
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<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio sidecar in application pods automatically using the sidecar injector webhook or manually using istioctl CLI." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/sidecar-injection/">Installing the Istio Sidecar</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Instructions for integrating VMs and bare metal hosts into an Istio mesh deployed on Kubernetes." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/mesh-expansion/">Mesh Expansion</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Install Istio with multicluster support." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/multicluster-install/">Istio Multicluster</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This guide demonstrates how to upgrade the Istio control plane and data plane independently." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/upgrading-istio/">Upgrading Istio</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane in a Consul based environment, with or without Nomad." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/consul/">Nomad & Consul </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
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<a title="Quick Start instructions to setup the Istio service mesh with Docker Compose." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/consul/quick-start/">Quick Start on Docker</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane in a Consul based environment, with or without Nomad." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/consul/install/">Installation</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
|
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
|
|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane in a Eureka based environment." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/eureka/">Eureka </a>
|
|
</label>
|
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Quick Start instructions to setup the Istio service mesh with Docker Compose." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/eureka/quick-start/">Quick Start on Docker</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Instructions for installing the Istio control plane in an Eureka based environment." href="/v0.8/docs/setup/eureka/install/">Installation</a>
|
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|
|
</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
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</div>
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</div>
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|
<div class="card">
|
|
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="header37">
|
|
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse37" title="Tasks show you how to do a single specific targeted activity with the Istio system." role="button" aria-controls="collapse37">
|
|
<div>
|
|
Tasks
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="collapse37" class="collapse show" data-parent="#sidebar" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="header37">
|
|
<div class="card-body">
|
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<ul class="tree">
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<li class="sublist">
|
|
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|
|
|
<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
|
|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Describes tasks that demonstrate traffic routing features of Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/">Traffic Management </a>
|
|
</label>
|
|
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<ul class="tree collapse">
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This task shows you how to configure dynamic request routing based on weights and HTTP headers." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-routing/">Configuring Request Routing</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This task shows how to inject delays and test the resiliency of your application." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/fault-injection/">Fault Injection</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
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<a title="Shows you how to migrate traffic from an old to new version of a service." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/traffic-shifting/">Traffic Shifting</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task shows you how to setup request timeouts in Envoy using Istio." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-timeouts/">Setting Request Timeouts</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio to expose a service outside of the service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/">Control Ingress Traffic</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio to expose a service outside of the service mesh, over TLS or Mutual TLS." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/secure-ingress/">Securing Gateways with HTTPS</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio to route traffic from services in the mesh to external services." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/">Control Egress Traffic</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio to perform TLS origination for traffic to external services" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress-tls-origination/">TLS Origination for Egress Traffic</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio to direct traffic to external services through a dedicated gateway service" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress-gateway/">Configure an Egress Gateway</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task demonstrates the circuit-breaking capability for resilient applications" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/circuit-breaking/">Circuit Breaking</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task demonstrates the traffic shadowing/mirroring capabilities of Istio" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/">Mirroring</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-down'></i>
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<a title="Demonstrates how to secure the mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/">Security </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree">
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<li>
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<a title="Shows you how to use Istio authentication policy to setup mutual TLS and basic end-user authentication." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/authn-policy/">Basic Authentication Policy</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Shows you how to verify and test Istio's automatic mutual TLS authentication." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/mutual-tls/">Testing Mutual TLS</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Shows how to control access to a service using the Kubernetes labels." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/basic-access-control/">Basic Access Control</a>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
<a title="Shows how to securely control access to a service using service accounts." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/secure-access-control/">Secure Access Control</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a title="Shows how to set up role-based access control for services in Istio mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/role-based-access-control/">Role-Based Access Control</a>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
<span class="current" title="Shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key.">Plugging in external CA key and certificate</span>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
<a title="Shows how to enable Citadel health checking with Kubernetes." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/health-check/">Citadel health checking</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="Shows how to enable mutual TLS on HTTPS services." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/https-overlay/">Mutual TLS over HTTPS</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
|
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|
<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
|
|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
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|
<a title="Demonstrates policy enforcement features." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/">Policies </a>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This task shows you how to use Istio to dynamically limit the traffic to a service." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/rate-limiting/">Enabling Rate Limits</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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|
<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
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|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
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|
<a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/">Telemetry </a>
|
|
</label>
|
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|
<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="How to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin or Jaeger" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/distributed-tracing/">Distributed Tracing</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics and logs." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/metrics-logs/">Collecting Metrics and Logs</a>
|
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|
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics for TCP services." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/tcp-metrics/">Collecting Metrics for TCP services</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task shows you how to query for Istio Metrics using Prometheus." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/querying-metrics/">Querying Metrics from Prometheus</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task shows you how to setup and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/using-istio-dashboard/">Visualizing Metrics with Grafana</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task shows you how to generate a graph of services within an Istio mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/servicegraph/">Generating a Service Graph</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to log to a Fluentd daemon" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/fluentd/">Logging with Fluentd</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="card">
|
|
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="header48">
|
|
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse48" title="Guides include a variety of fully working example uses for Istio that you can experiment with." role="button" aria-controls="collapse48">
|
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<div>
|
|
Guides
|
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</div>
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
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<div id="collapse48" class="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="header48">
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<div class="card-body">
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<ul class="tree">
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<li>
|
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<a title="This guide deploys a sample application composed of four separate microservices which will be used to demonstrate various features of the Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/bookinfo/">Bookinfo Sample Application</a>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
<a title="This guide demonstrates how to use various traffic management capabilities of an Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/intelligent-routing/">Intelligent Routing</a>
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This sample demonstrates how to obtain uniform metrics, logs, traces across different services using Istio Mixer and Istio sidecar." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/telemetry/">In-Depth Telemetry</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="Explains how to manually integrate Google Cloud Endpoints services with Istio." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/endpoints/">Install Istio for Google Cloud Endpoints Services</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="This sample deploys the Bookinfo services across Kubernetes and a set of virtual machines, and illustrates how to use the Istio service mesh to control this infrastructure as a single mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/integrating-vms/">Integrating Virtual Machines</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="card">
|
|
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="header77">
|
|
<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse77" title="Introduces Performance and Scalability methodology, results and best practices for Istio components." role="button" aria-controls="collapse77">
|
|
<div>
|
|
Performance and Scalability
|
|
</div>
|
|
</a>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div id="collapse77" class="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="header77">
|
|
<div class="card-body">
|
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<ul class="tree">
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Provides a conceptual introduction to Istio's Performance and Scalability" href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/overview/">Overview</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="Performance measurement through code level micro-benchmarks." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/microbenchmarks/">Micro Benchmarks</a>
|
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|
</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="The different scenarios we are tracking for performance and scalability." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/scenarios/">Testing scenarios</a>
|
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</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Fortio is our simple synthetic http and grpc benchmarking tool." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/synthetic-benchmarks/">Synthetic End to End benchmarks</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Performance measurement through realistic micro service application tests." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/realistic-app-benchmark/">Realistic Application Benchmark</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="How we ensure performance is tracked and improves or does not regress across releases." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/performance-testing-automation/">Automation</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
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<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Setup of Istio components to scale horizontally. High availability. Sizing guide." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/scalability/">Scalability and Sizing Guide</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="card">
|
|
<div class="card-header" role="tab" id="header85">
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<a data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse85" title="The Reference section contains detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters." role="button" aria-controls="collapse85">
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<div>
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Reference
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</a>
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<div id="collapse85" class="collapse" data-parent="#sidebar" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="header85">
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Detailed information on configuration options." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/">Configuration </a>
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Describes how to configure Istio's policy and telemetry features." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/">Policies and Telemetry </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
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<a title="Describes the base attribute vocabulary used for policy and control." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/attribute-vocabulary/">Attribute Vocabulary</a>
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<li>
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<a title="Mixer config expression language reference." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/expression-language/">Expression Language</a>
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Mixer adapters allow Istio to interface to a variety of infrastructure backends for such things as metrics and logs." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/">Adapters </a>
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</label>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter for circonus.com's monitoring solution." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/circonus/">Circonus</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter for cloudwatch metrics." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudwatch/">CloudWatch</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a dogstatsd agent for delivery to DataDog" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/datadog/">Datadog</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that always returns a precondition denial." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/denier/">Denier</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that delivers logs to a fluentd daemon." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/fluentd/">Fluentd</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that extracts information from a Kubernetes environment." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/kubernetesenv/">Kubernetes Env</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that performs whitelist or blacklist checks" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/list/">List</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter for a simple in-memory quota management system." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/memquota/">Memory quota</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that implements an Open Policy Agent engine" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/opa/">OPA</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that exposes Istio metrics for ingestion by a Prometheus harvester." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/prometheus/">Prometheus</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that exposes Istio's Role-Based Access Control model." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/rbac/">RBAC</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter for a Redis-based quota management system." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/redisquota/">Redis Quota</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter that delivers logs and metrics to Google Service Control" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/servicecontrol/">Service Control</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Papertrail and AppOptics backends" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/solarwinds/">SolarWinds</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Stackdriver" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stackdriver/">Stackdriver</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a StatsD backend" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/statsd/">StatsD</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Adapter for outputting logs and metrics locally." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stdio/">Stdio</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="Default Metrics exported from Istio through Mixer." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/metrics/">Default Metrics</a>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
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<label class='tree-toggle'>
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<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
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<a title="Mixer templates are used to send data to individual adapters." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/">Templates </a>
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</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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<li>
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<a title="A template that represents a single API key." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/apikey/">API Key</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template used to represent an access control query." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/authorization/">Authorization</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/checknothing/">Check Nothing</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that is used to control the production of Kubernetes-specific attributes." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/kubernetes/">Kubernetes</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template designed to let you perform list checking operations." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/listentry/">List Entry</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that represents a single runtime log entry." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/logentry/">Log Entry</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that represents a single runtime metric." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/metric/">Metric</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that represents a quota allocation request" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/quota/">Quota</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/reportnothing/">Report Nothing</a>
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</li>
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<li>
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<a title="A template used by the Google Service Control adapter." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/servicecontrolreport/">Service Control Report</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
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|
<a title="Describes the rules used to configure Mixer's policy and telemetry features." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.policy.v1beta1/">Rules</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
<a title="Configuration for Role Based Access Control" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.rbac.v1alpha1/">RBAC</a>
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</li>
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="Configuration affecting traffic routing" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.routing.v1alpha1/">Route Rules v1alpha1 (deprecated)</a>
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|
|
</li>
|
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<li>
|
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|
|
<a title="Configuration affecting traffic routing" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.networking.v1alpha3/">Route Rules v1alpha3</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="sublist">
|
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|
|
<label class='tree-toggle'>
|
|
|
|
<i class='fa fa-lg fa-caret-right'></i>
|
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|
|
<a title="Describes usage and options of the Istio commands and utilities." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/">Commands </a>
|
|
</label>
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<ul class="tree collapse">
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Istio Certificate Authority (CA)" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/istio_ca/">istio_ca</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Istio control interface" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/istioctl/">istioctl</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Utility to trigger direct calls to Mixer&#39;s API." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/mixc/">mixc</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Mixer is Istio&#39;s abstraction on top of infrastructure backends." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/mixs/">mixs</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Istio security per-node agent" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/node_agent/">node_agent</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Istio Pilot agent" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/pilot-agent/">pilot-agent</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Istio Pilot" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/pilot-discovery/">pilot-discovery</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li>
|
|
|
|
<a title="Kubernetes webhook for automatic Istio sidecar injection" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/sidecar-injector/">sidecar-injector</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
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</div>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
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|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p class="d-md-none">
|
|
<label class="sidebar-toggler" data-toggle="offcanvas">
|
|
<i class="fa fa-sign-out-alt"></i>
|
|
</label>
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<main aria-labelledby="title">
|
|
<h1 id="title">Plugging in external CA key and certificate</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="toc-inlined d-xl-none d-print-none" >
|
|
<div class="directory" role="directory">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav id="InlinedTableOfContents">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#plugging-in-the-existing-certificate-and-key">Plugging in the existing certificate and key</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#verifying-the-new-certificates">Verifying the new certificates</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#cleanup">Cleanup</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#whats-next">What's next</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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</div>
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</nav>
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<p>This task shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key.</p>
|
|
<p>By default, Citadel generates self-signed root certificate and key, and uses them to sign the workload certificates.
|
|
Citadel can also use the operator-specified certificate and key to sign workload certificates, with
|
|
operator-specified root certificate. This task demonstrates an example to plug certificates and key into Citadel.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="before-you-begin">Before you begin</h2>
|
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<ul>
|
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<li>
|
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<p>Set up Istio by following the instructions in the
|
|
<a href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/quick-start/">quick start</a> with global mutual TLS enabled:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl apply -f install/kubernetes/istio-demo-auth.yaml
|
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</code></pre><p><em><strong>OR</strong></em>
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Using <a href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/helm-install/">Helm</a> with <code>global.mtls.enabled</code> to <code>true</code>.</p>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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<blockquote>
|
|
<p>From Istio 0.7, you can use <a href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/authn-policy/">authentication policy</a> to configure mutual TLS for all/selected services in a namespace (repeated for all namespaces to get global setting). See <a href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/authn-policy/">authentication policy task</a></p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
<h2 id="plugging-in-the-existing-certificate-and-key">Plugging in the existing certificate and key</h2>
|
|
<p>Suppose we want to have Citadel use the existing signing (CA) certificate <code>ca-cert.pem</code> and key <code>ca-key.pem</code>.
|
|
Furthermore, the certificate <code>ca-cert.pem</code> is signed by the root certificate <code>root-cert.pem</code>.
|
|
We would like to use <code>root-cert.pem</code> as the root certificate for Istio workloads.</p>
|
|
<p>In the following example,
|
|
Citadel's signing (CA) certificate (<code>ca-cert.pem</code>) is different from root certificate (<code>root-cert.pem</code>),
|
|
so the workload cannot validate the workload certificates directly from the root certificate.
|
|
The workload needs a <code>cert-chain.pem</code> file to specify the chain of trust,
|
|
which should include the certificates of all the intermediate CAs between the workloads and the root CA.
|
|
In our example, it contains Citadel's signing certificate, so <code>cert-chain.pem</code> is the same as <code>ca-cert.pem</code>.
|
|
Note that if your <code>ca-cert.pem</code> is the same as <code>root-cert.pem</code>, the <code>cert-chain.pem</code> file should be empty.</p>
|
|
<p>These files are ready to use in the <code>samples/certs/</code> directory.</p>
|
|
<p>The following steps enable plugging in the certificates and key into Citadel:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Create a secret <code>cacert</code> including all the input files <code>ca-cert.pem</code>, <code>ca-key.pem</code>, <code>root-cert.pem</code> and <code>cert-chain.pem</code>:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl create secret generic cacerts -n istio-system --from-file=samples/certs/ca-cert.pem \
|
|
--from-file=samples/certs/ca-key.pem --from-file=samples/certs/root-cert.pem \
|
|
--from-file=samples/certs/cert-chain.pem
|
|
</code></pre></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Redeploy Citadel, which reads the certificates and key from the secret-mount files:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl apply -f @install/kubernetes/istio-citadel-plugin-certs.yaml@
|
|
</code></pre><blockquote>
|
|
<p>Note: if you are using different certificate/key file or secret names,
|
|
you need to change corresponding volume mounts and arguments in <code>istio-citadel-plugin-certs.yaml</code>.</p>
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>To make sure the workloads obtain the new certificates promptly,
|
|
delete the secrets generated by Citadel (named as istio.*).
|
|
In this example, <code>istio.default</code>. Citadel will issue new certificates for the workloads.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl delete secret istio.default
|
|
</code></pre></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="verifying-the-new-certificates">Verifying the new certificates</h2>
|
|
<p>In this section, we verify that the new workload certificates and root certificates are propagated.
|
|
This requires you have <code>openssl</code> installed on your machine.</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Deploy the bookinfo application following the <a href="/v0.8/docs/guides/bookinfo/">instructions</a>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Retrieve the mounted certificates.
|
|
In the following, we take the ratings pod as an example, and verify the certificates mounted on the pod.</p>
|
|
<p>Set the pod name to <code>RATINGSPOD</code>:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ RATINGSPOD=`kubectl get pods -l app=ratings -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}'`
|
|
</code></pre><p>Run the following commands to retrieve the certificates mounted on the proxy:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl exec -it $RATINGSPOD -c istio-proxy -- /bin/cat /etc/certs/root-cert.pem > /tmp/pod-root-cert.pem
|
|
</code></pre><p>The file <code>/tmp/pod-root-cert.pem</code> contains the root certificate propagated to the pod.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl exec -it $RATINGSPOD -c istio-proxy -- /bin/cat /etc/certs/cert-chain.pem > /tmp/pod-cert-chain.pem
|
|
</code></pre><p>The file <code>/tmp/pod-cert-chain.pem</code> contains the workload certificate and the CA certificate propagated to the pod.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Verify the root certificate is the same as the one specified by operator:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ openssl x509 -in @samples/certs/root-cert.pem@ -text -noout > /tmp/root-cert.crt.txt
|
|
$ openssl x509 -in /tmp/pod-root-cert.pem -text -noout > /tmp/pod-root-cert.crt.txt
|
|
$ diff /tmp/root-cert.crt.txt /tmp/pod-root-cert.crt.txt
|
|
</code></pre><p>Expect the output to be empty.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Verify the CA certificate is the same as the one specified by operator:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ tail -n 22 /tmp/pod-cert-chain.pem > /tmp/pod-cert-chain-ca.pem
|
|
$ openssl x509 -in @samples/certs/ca-cert.pem@ -text -noout > /tmp/ca-cert.crt.txt
|
|
$ openssl x509 -in /tmp/pod-cert-chain-ca.pem -text -noout > /tmp/pod-cert-chain-ca.crt.txt
|
|
$ diff /tmp/ca-cert.crt.txt /tmp/pod-cert-chain-ca.crt.txt
|
|
</code></pre><p>Expect the output to be empty.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Verify the certificate chain from the root certificate to the workload certificate:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ head -n 21 /tmp/pod-cert-chain.pem > /tmp/pod-cert-chain-workload.pem
|
|
$ openssl verify -CAfile <(cat @samples/certs/ca-cert.pem@ @samples/certs/root-cert.pem@) /tmp/pod-cert-chain-workload.pem
|
|
/tmp/pod-cert-chain-workload.pem: OK
|
|
</code></pre></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="cleanup">Cleanup</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>To remove the secret <code>cacerts</code>:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl delete secret cacerts -n istio-system
|
|
</code></pre></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>To remove the Istio components:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl delete -f @install/kubernetes/istio-auth.yaml@
|
|
</code></pre></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="whats-next">What's next</h2>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Read more about <a href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/istio_ca/">Citadel (codename is istio_ca) arguments</a>.</li>
|
|
<li>Read <a href="https://github.com/istio/istio/blob/release-0.8/security/samples/plugin_ca_certs">how the sample certificates and keys are generated</a>.</li>
|
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</ul>
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</main>
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<a title="Shows how to set up role-based access control for services in Istio mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/role-based-access-control/"><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i> Role-Based Access Control</a>
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<a title="Shows how to enable Citadel health checking with Kubernetes." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/health-check/">Citadel health checking <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a>
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<li><a href="#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
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<li><a href="#plugging-in-the-existing-certificate-and-key">Plugging in the existing certificate and key</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="#verifying-the-new-certificates">Verifying the new certificates</a></li>
|
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<li><a href="#cleanup">Cleanup</a></li>
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c3.275,4.447,2.325,10.707-2.121,13.982L250.931,284.183C249.167,285.482,247.083,286.131,245,286.131z"/>
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</svg>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="icon">
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<span>github</span>
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<a title="GitHub is where development takes place on Istio code"
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href="https://github.com/istio/community" aria-label="GitHub">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 478.165 478.165">
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<path d="M349.22,55.768c6.136,14.046,10.241,37.556,4.224,54.69
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c24.426,20.999,33.073,71.904,21.079,113.704c35.006,2.73,76.666-1.235,103.642,9.484c-25.183-3.248-59.651-9.563-91.987-7.431
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c-6.136,0.458-15.361-0.239-14.903,8.408c37.735,3.008,75.092,6.117,105.894,15.779c-30.702-4.981-67.74-12.552-105.894-13.668
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c-15.54,30.921-47.239,46.262-90.991,49.49c4.682,10.261,13.847,14.066,15.879,30.702c3.267,24.406-4.881,60.328,3.208,76.686
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c4.064,7.89,10.579,8.009,14.863,14.604c-10.699,12.871-37.257-1.395-40.186-14.604c-5.14-22.852,7.89-58.256-6.415-73.737
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c0.996,24.865-5.718,59.85,0.996,82.145c2.789,8.806,10.659,12.113,8.647,20.063c-49.809,5.08-28.989-64.373-37.177-105.356
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c-7.471,0.697-4.204,11.197-4.224,15.76c-0.199,40.106,8.189,94.836-34.846,89.556c-1.315-8.348,5.838-11.217,8.467-19.007
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c7.91-22.434-1.454-56.045,2.112-83.161c-16.417,12.512,1.793,55.666-8.428,77.961c-5.838,12.671-24.785,18.27-39.19,12.651
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c1.873-9.464,11.695-7.989,15.879-16.875c5.818-12.452,0.02-30.244,2.092-48.494c-30.423,6.097-53.993-0.877-65.608-20.023
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c-5.12-8.507-6.356-18.708-12.632-26.219c-6.117-7.551-16.098-8.507-19.087-18.808c37.755-9.185,39.17,38.771,73.06,39.807
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c10.44,0.418,15.799-2.909,25.402-5.16c2.749-12.113,8.428-21.039,16.875-27.494c-42.078-5.658-76.865-18.788-93.023-50.466
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c-38.293,1.893-73.339,7.013-105.894,14.843c29.547-10.679,65.807-14.604,104.778-15.819c-2.351-13.807-22.434-10.022-34.866-9.543
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C47.677,227.17,18.449,230.138,0,233.645c26.817-9.543,64.233-8.348,100.454-8.428c-11.038-34.767-7.232-90.014,17.015-110.615
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c-6.854-17.254-4.722-45.346,4.184-58.834c27.036,1.175,43.374,12.891,60.388,24.247c21.019-6.017,43.035-9.045,71.904-7.451
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c12.133,0.677,24.705,6.097,33.731,5.32c8.906-0.877,18.728-10.898,27.534-14.843C326.507,58.099,336.17,56.206,349.22,55.768z"/>
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</svg>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="icon">
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<span>drive</span>
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<a title="Access our team drive if you'd like to take a look at the Istio technical design documents"
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href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/istio-team-drive-access" aria-label="team drive">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 207.027 207.027">
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<path d="M69.866,15.557L0,138.919l28.732,52.552l143.288-0.029l35.008-59.588L136.39,15.735L69.866,15.557z M17.166,139.046
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M163.434,176.443l-117.332,0.024l21.53-37.065l64.606,0.008l0.067,0.119l52.865-0.085L163.434,176.443z M140.932,124.411
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<div class="icon">
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<span>working groups</span>
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<a title="If you'd like to contribute to the Istio project, consider participating in our working groups"
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<path d="M77.976,228.568c0,0,36.801,1.492,36.801-52.068c0-23.82-12.434-36.182-36.801-36.182
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<path d="M143.065,253.329l-36.77-14.658l-8.609-7.256c-2.275-1.923-5.635-1.781-7.742,0.315l-11.971,11.904l-12.008-11.908
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c-2.109-2.094-5.465-2.229-7.736-0.312l-8.611,7.256l-36.77,14.66C1.006,258.045,1.018,299.977,0,303.827h155.93
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<path d="M361.878,228.568c0,0,36.801,1.492,36.801-52.068c0-23.82-12.434-36.182-36.801-36.182
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c-23.854,0-37.057,12.362-36.812,36.182C325.411,209.124,339.274,228.915,361.878,228.568z"/>
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<path d="M426.968,253.329l-36.77-14.658l-8.609-7.256c-2.273-1.923-5.635-1.781-7.742,0.315l-11.971,11.904l-12.008-11.908
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c-2.109-2.094-5.465-2.229-7.736-0.312l-8.61,7.256l-36.771,14.66c-11.842,4.715-11.83,46.646-12.848,50.497h155.93
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C438.817,299.988,438.812,258.042,426.968,253.329z"/>
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</svg>
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="icon">
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<span>slack</span>
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<a title="Interactively discuss development issues with the Istio community on Slack (invitation-only)"
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href="https://istio.slack.com" aria-label="slack">
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<svg viewBox="0 0 31.444 31.443">
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<path d="M31.202,16.369c-0.62-1.388-2.249-2.011-3.637-1.391l-1.325,0.594l-3.396-7.591l1.325-0.592
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c1.388-0.622,2.01-2.25,1.389-3.637c-0.62-1.389-2.248-2.012-3.637-1.39l-1.324,0.593l-0.593-1.326
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c-0.621-1.388-2.249-2.009-3.637-1.388c-1.388,0.62-2.009,2.247-1.389,3.637l0.593,1.325L7.98,8.598L7.388,7.273
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c-0.621-1.39-2.249-2.009-3.637-1.39C2.363,6.504,1.742,8.132,2.362,9.52l0.592,1.324L1.63,11.438
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c-1.388,0.621-2.01,2.247-1.389,3.636c0.62,1.388,2.249,2.01,3.637,1.39l1.325-0.594l3.394,7.592l-1.325,0.592
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c-1.388,0.621-2.009,2.25-1.389,3.637c0.621,1.389,2.249,2.011,3.637,1.391l1.324-0.593l0.593,1.325
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c0.621,1.389,2.249,2.01,3.637,1.389c1.387-0.62,2.009-2.248,1.388-3.636l-0.591-1.326l7.591-3.394l0.592,1.321
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c0.621,1.391,2.248,2.013,3.637,1.392c1.388-0.619,2.01-2.248,1.389-3.637l-0.592-1.324l1.323-0.594
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C31.201,19.384,31.823,17.757,31.202,16.369z M13.623,21.215l-3.395-7.593l7.591-3.394l3.395,7.591L13.623,21.215z"/>
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<div class="tag row justify-content-end text-right">
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for developers
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