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<a title="Shows how to control access to a service using the Kubernetes labels." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/basic-access-control/">Basic Access Control</a>
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<a title="Shows how to securely control access to a service using service accounts." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/secure-access-control/">Secure Access Control</a>
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<span class="current" title="Shows how to set up role-based access control for services in Istio mesh.">Role-Based Access Control</span>
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<a title="Shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/plugin-ca-cert/">Plugging in external CA key and certificate</a>
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<a title="Shows how to enable Citadel health checking with Kubernetes." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/health-check/">Citadel health checking</a>
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<a title="Shows how to enable mutual TLS on HTTPS services." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/https-overlay/">Mutual TLS over HTTPS</a>
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<a title="How to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin or Jaeger" href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/distributed-tracing/">Distributed Tracing</a>
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<a title="This task shows you how to setup and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/telemetry/using-istio-dashboard/">Visualizing Metrics with Grafana</a>
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<a title="This guide deploys a sample application composed of four separate microservices which will be used to demonstrate various features of the Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/bookinfo/">Bookinfo Sample Application</a>
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<a title="This guide demonstrates how to use various traffic management capabilities of an Istio service mesh." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/intelligent-routing/">Intelligent Routing</a>
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<a title="This sample demonstrates how to obtain uniform metrics, logs, traces across different services using Istio Mixer and Istio sidecar." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/telemetry/">In-Depth Telemetry</a>
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<a title="Explains how to manually integrate Google Cloud Endpoints services with Istio." href="/v0.8/docs/guides/endpoints/">Install Istio for Google Cloud Endpoints Services</a>
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<a title="Provides a conceptual introduction to Istio&#39;s Performance and Scalability" href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/overview/">Overview</a>
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<a title="Performance measurement through code level micro-benchmarks." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/microbenchmarks/">Micro Benchmarks</a>
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<a title="Fortio is our simple synthetic http and grpc benchmarking tool." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/synthetic-benchmarks/">Synthetic End to End benchmarks</a>
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<a title="Performance measurement through realistic micro service application tests." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/realistic-app-benchmark/">Realistic Application Benchmark</a>
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<a title="How we ensure performance is tracked and improves or does not regress across releases." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/performance-testing-automation/">Automation</a>
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<a title="Setup of Istio components to scale horizontally. High availability. Sizing guide." href="/v0.8/docs/performance-and-scalability/scalability/">Scalability and Sizing Guide</a>
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</label>
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<li>
<a title="Describes the base attribute vocabulary used for policy and control." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/attribute-vocabulary/">Attribute Vocabulary</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Mixer config expression language reference." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/expression-language/">Expression Language</a>
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<a title="Adapter for circonus.com&#39;s monitoring solution." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/circonus/">Circonus</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter for cloudwatch metrics." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/cloudwatch/">CloudWatch</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a dogstatsd agent for delivery to DataDog" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/datadog/">Datadog</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Adapter that always returns a precondition denial." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/denier/">Denier</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter that delivers logs to a fluentd daemon." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/fluentd/">Fluentd</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter that extracts information from a Kubernetes environment." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/kubernetesenv/">Kubernetes Env</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter that performs whitelist or blacklist checks" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/list/">List</a>
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<a title="Adapter for a simple in-memory quota management system." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/memquota/">Memory quota</a>
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<a title="Adapter that implements an Open Policy Agent engine" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/opa/">OPA</a>
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<a title="Adapter that exposes Istio&#39;s Role-Based Access Control model." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/rbac/">RBAC</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter for a Redis-based quota management system." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/redisquota/">Redis Quota</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter that delivers logs and metrics to Google Service Control" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/servicecontrol/">Service Control</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Papertrail and AppOptics backends" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/solarwinds/">SolarWinds</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Adapter to deliver logs and metrics to Stackdriver" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stackdriver/">Stackdriver</a>
</li>
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<a title="Adapter to deliver metrics to a StatsD backend" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/statsd/">StatsD</a>
</li>
<li>
<a title="Adapter for outputting logs and metrics locally." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/adapters/stdio/">Stdio</a>
</li>
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<a title="Default Metrics exported from Istio through Mixer." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/metrics/">Default Metrics</a>
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<a title="A template that represents a single API key." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/apikey/">API Key</a>
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<a title="A template used to represent an access control query." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/authorization/">Authorization</a>
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<a title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/checknothing/">Check Nothing</a>
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<a title="A template designed to let you perform list checking operations." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/listentry/">List Entry</a>
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<a title="A template that represents a single runtime log entry." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/logentry/">Log Entry</a>
</li>
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<a title="A template that represents a single runtime metric." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/metric/">Metric</a>
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<a title="A template that represents a quota allocation request" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/quota/">Quota</a>
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<a title="A template that carries no data, useful for testing." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/reportnothing/">Report Nothing</a>
</li>
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<a title="A template used by the Google Service Control adapter." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/servicecontrolreport/">Service Control Report</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<a title="Describes the rules used to configure Mixer&#39;s policy and telemetry features." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/istio.policy.v1beta1/">Rules</a>
</li>
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<a title="Configuration for Role Based Access Control" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.rbac.v1alpha1/">RBAC</a>
</li>
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<a title="Configuration affecting traffic routing" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.routing.v1alpha1/">Route Rules v1alpha1 (deprecated)</a>
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<a title="Configuration affecting traffic routing" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/istio.networking.v1alpha3/">Route Rules v1alpha3</a>
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<a title="Mixer is Istio&amp;#39;s abstraction on top of infrastructure backends." href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/mixs/">mixs</a>
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<a title="Kubernetes webhook for automatic Istio sidecar injection" href="/v0.8/docs/reference/commands/sidecar-injector/">sidecar-injector</a>
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<h1 id="title">Role-Based Access Control</h1>
<nav class="toc-inlined d-xl-none d-print-none" >
<div class="directory" role="directory">
<nav id="InlinedTableOfContents">
<ul>
<li><a href="#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
<li><a href="#enabling-istio-rbac">Enabling Istio RBAC</a></li>
<li><a href="#namespace-level-access-control">Namespace-level access control</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#cleanup-namespace-level-access-control">Cleanup namespace-level access control</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#service-level-access-control">Service-level access control</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#step-1-allowing-access-to-productpage-service">Step 1. allowing access to &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-2-allowing-productpage-service-to-access-details-and-reviews-services">Step 2. allowing &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-3-allowing-reviews-service-to-access-ratings-service">Step 3. allowing &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#cleanup">Cleanup</a></li>
<li><a href="#whats-next">What's next</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</nav>
<p>This task shows how to set up role-based access control (RBAC) for services in Istio mesh. You can read more about Istio
RBAC from <a href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/rbac/">Istio RBAC concept page</a>.</p>
<h2 id="before-you-begin">Before you begin</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Set up Istio on auth-enabled Kubernetes by following the instructions in the
<a href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/quick-start/">quick start</a>.
Note that authentication should be enabled at step 5 in the
<a href="/v0.8/docs/setup/kubernetes/quick-start/#installation-steps">installation steps</a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Deploy the <a href="/v0.8/docs/guides/bookinfo/">Bookinfo</a> sample application.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>The current Istio release may not have the up-to-date Istio RBAC samples. So before you continue, you
need to copy these <a href="https://github.com/istio/istio/blob/release-0.8/samples/bookinfo/kube">configuration files</a> to
<code>samples/bookinfo/kube</code> directory under where you installed Istio, and replace the original ones. The files include
<code>bookinfo-add-serviceaccount.yaml</code>, <code>istio-rbac-enable.yaml</code>, <code>istio-rbac-namespace.yaml</code>, <code>istio-rbac-productpage.yaml</code>,
<code>istio-rbac-details-reviews.yaml</code>, <code>istio-rbac-ratings.yaml</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<ul>
<li>
<p>In this task, we will enable access control based on Service Accounts, which are cryptographically authenticated in the Istio mesh.
In order to give different microservices different access privileges, we will create some service accounts and redeploy Bookinfo
microservices running under them.</p>
<p>Run the following command to</p>
<ul>
<li>Create service account <code>bookinfo-productpage</code>, and redeploy the service <code>productpage</code> with the service account.</li>
<li>Create service account <code>bookinfo-reviews</code>, and redeploy the services <code>reviews</code> (deployments <code>reviews-v2</code> and <code>reviews-v3</code>)
with the service account.</li>
</ul>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl apply -f &lt;(istioctl kube-inject -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/bookinfo-add-serviceaccount.yaml@)
serviceaccount &quot;bookinfo-productpage&quot; created
deployment &quot;productpage-v1&quot; configured
serviceaccount &quot;bookinfo-reviews&quot; created
deployment &quot;reviews-v2&quot; configured
deployment &quot;reviews-v3&quot; configured
</code></pre></li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>If you are using a namespace other than <code>default</code>, use <code>istioctl -n namespace ...</code> to specify the namespace.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). You should see:</p>
<ul>
<li>&ldquo;Book Details&rdquo; section in the lower left part of the page, including type, pages, publisher, etc.</li>
<li>&ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; section in the lower right part of the page.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="enabling-istio-rbac">Enabling Istio RBAC</h2>
<p>Run the following command to enable Istio RBAC for &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespace.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If you are using a namespace other than <code>default</code>, edit the file <code>samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-enable.yaml</code>,
and specify the namespace, say <code>&quot;your-namespace&quot;</code>, in the <code>match</code> statement in <code>rule</code> spec
<code>&quot;match: destination.namespace == &quot;your-namespace&quot;</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl create -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-enable.yaml@
</code></pre><blockquote>
<p>If you have conflicting rules that you set in previous tasks, use <code>istioctl replace</code> instead of <code>istioctl create</code>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It also defines &ldquo;requestcontext&rdquo;, which is an instance of the
<a href="/v0.8/docs/reference/config/policy-and-telemetry/templates/authorization/">authorization template</a>.
&ldquo;requestcontext&rdquo; defines the input to the RBAC engine at runtime.</p>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). Now you should see
<code>&quot;PERMISSION_DENIED:handler.rbac.istio-system:RBAC: permission denied.&quot;</code> This is because Istio RBAC is &ldquo;deny by default&rdquo;,
which means that you need to explicitly define access control policy to grant access to any service.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There may be delay due to caching on browser and Istio proxy.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="namespace-level-access-control">Namespace-level access control</h2>
<p>Using Istio RBAC, you can easily setup namespace-level access control by specifying all (or a collection of) services
in a namespace are accessible by services from another namespace.</p>
<p>In our Bookinfo sample, the &ldquo;productpage&rdquo;, &ldquo;reviews&rdquo;, &ldquo;details&rdquo;, &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; services are deployed in &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespace.
The Istio components like &ldquo;ingress&rdquo; service are deployed in &ldquo;istio-system&rdquo; namespace. We can define a policy that
any service in &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespace that has &ldquo;app&rdquo; label set to one of the values in [&ldquo;productpage&rdquo;, &ldquo;details&rdquo;, &ldquo;reviews&rdquo;, &ldquo;ratings&rdquo;]
is accessible by services in the same namespace (i.e., &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespace) and services in &ldquo;istio-system&rdquo; namespace.</p>
<p>Run the following command to create a namespace-level access control policy.</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl create -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-namespace.yaml@
</code></pre><p>The policy does the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRole</code> &ldquo;service-viewer&rdquo; which allows read access to any service in &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespace that has &ldquo;app&rdquo; label
set to one of the values in [&ldquo;productpage&rdquo;, &ldquo;details&rdquo;, &ldquo;reviews&rdquo;, &ldquo;ratings&rdquo;]. Note that there is a &ldquo;constraint&rdquo; specifying that
the services must have one of the listed &ldquo;app&rdquo; labels.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRole
metadata:
name: service-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- services: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;*&#34;</span>]
methods: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;GET&#34;</span>]
constraints:
- key: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;app&#34;</span>
values: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;productpage&#34;</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;details&#34;</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;reviews&#34;</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;ratings&#34;</span>]
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRoleBinding</code> that assign the &ldquo;service-viewer&rdquo; role to all services in &ldquo;istio-system&rdquo; and &ldquo;default&rdquo; namespaces.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRoleBinding
metadata:
name: bind-service-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
subjects:
- properties:
namespace: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;istio-system&#34;</span>
- properties:
namespace: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;default&#34;</span>
roleRef:
kind: ServiceRole
name: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;service-viewer&#34;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<p>You can expect to see output similar to the following:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-plain" data-lang="plain">servicerole &#34;service-viewer&#34; created
servicerolebinding &#34;bind-service-viewer&#34; created
</code></pre></div><p>Now if you point your browser at Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). You should see &ldquo;Bookinfo Sample&rdquo; page,
with &ldquo;Book Details&rdquo; section in the lower left part and &ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; section in the lower right part.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There may be delay due to caching on browser and Istio proxy.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="cleanup-namespace-level-access-control">Cleanup namespace-level access control</h3>
<p>Remove the following configuration before you proceed to the next task:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl delete -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-namespace.yaml@
</code></pre><h2 id="service-level-access-control">Service-level access control</h2>
<p>This task shows you how to set up service-level access control using Istio RBAC. Before you start, please make sure that:</p>
<ul>
<li>You have <a href="#enabling-istio-rbac">enabled Istio RBAC</a>.</li>
<li>You have <a href="#cleanup-namespace-level-access-control">removed namespace-level Istio RBAC policy</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). You should see
<code>&quot;PERMISSION_DENIED:handler.rbac.istio-system:RBAC: permission denied.&quot;</code> We will incrementally add
access to the services in Bookinfo sample.</p>
<h3 id="step-1-allowing-access-to-productpage-service">Step 1. allowing access to &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service</h3>
<p>In this step, we will create a policy that allows external requests to view <code>productpage</code> service via Ingress.</p>
<p>Run the following command:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl create -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-productpage.yaml@
</code></pre><p>The policy does the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRole</code> &ldquo;productpage-viewer&rdquo; which allows read access to &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRole
metadata:
name: productpage-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- services: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;productpage.default.svc.cluster.local&#34;</span>]
methods: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;GET&#34;</span>]
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRoleBinding</code> &ldquo;bind-productpager-viewer&rdquo; which assigns &ldquo;productpage-viewer&rdquo; role to all users/services.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRoleBinding
metadata:
name: bind-productpager-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
subjects:
- user: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;*&#34;</span>
roleRef:
kind: ServiceRole
name: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;productpage-viewer&#34;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). Now you should see &ldquo;Bookinfo Sample&rdquo;
page. But there are errors <code>&quot;Error fetching product details&quot;</code> and <code>&quot;Error fetching product reviews&quot;</code> on the page. These errors
are expected because we have not granted &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services. We will fix the errors
in the following steps.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There may be delay due to caching on browser and Istio proxy.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="step-2-allowing-productpage-service-to-access-details-and-reviews-services">Step 2. allowing &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services</h3>
<p>We will create a policy to allow &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service to read &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services. Note that in the
<a href="#before-you-begin">setup step</a>, we created a service account &ldquo;bookinfo-productpage&rdquo; for &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service. This
&ldquo;bookinfo-productpage&rdquo; service account is the authenticated identify for &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service.</p>
<p>Run the following command:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl create -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-details-reviews.yaml@
</code></pre><p>The policy does the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRole</code> &ldquo;details-reviews-viewer&rdquo; which allows read access to &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRole
metadata:
name: details-reviews-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- services: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;details.default.svc.cluster.local&#34;</span>, <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;reviews.default.svc.cluster.local&#34;</span>]
methods: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;GET&#34;</span>]
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRoleBinding</code> &ldquo;bind-details-reviews&rdquo; which assigns &ldquo;details-reviews-viewer&rdquo; role to service
account &ldquo;cluster.local/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-productpage&rdquo; (representing the &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service).</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRoleBinding
metadata:
name: bind-details-reviews
namespace: default
spec:
subjects:
- user: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;cluster.local/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-productpage&#34;</span>
roleRef:
kind: ServiceRole
name: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;details-reviews-viewer&#34;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). Now you should see &ldquo;Bookinfo Sample&rdquo;
page with &ldquo;Book Details&rdquo; on the lower left part, and &ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; on the lower right part. However, in &ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; section,
there is an error <code>&quot;Ratings service currently unavailable&quot;</code>. This is because &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service does not have permission to access
&ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service. To fix this issue, you need to grant &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service read access to &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service.
We will show how to do that in the next step.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There may be delay due to caching on browser and Istio proxy.</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="step-3-allowing-reviews-service-to-access-ratings-service">Step 3. allowing &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service</h3>
<p>We will create a policy to allow &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service to read &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service. Note that in the
<a href="#before-you-begin">setup step</a>, we created a service account &ldquo;bookinfo-reviews&rdquo; for &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service. This
&ldquo;bookinfo-reviews&rdquo; service account is the authenticated identify for &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service.</p>
<p>Run the following command to create a policy that allows &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service to read &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service.</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl create -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-ratings.yaml@
</code></pre><p>The policy does the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRole</code> &ldquo;ratings-viewer&rdquo; which allows read access to &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRole
metadata:
name: ratings-viewer
namespace: default
spec:
rules:
- services: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;ratings.default.svc.cluster.local&#34;</span>]
methods: [<span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;GET&#34;</span>]
</code></pre></div></li>
<li>
<p>Creates a <code>ServiceRoleBinding</code> &ldquo;bind-ratings&rdquo; which assigns &ldquo;ratings-viewer&rdquo; role to service
account &ldquo;cluster.local/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-reviews&rdquo;, which represents the &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml"> apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRoleBinding
metadata:
name: bind-ratings
namespace: default
spec:
subjects:
- user: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;cluster.local/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-reviews&#34;</span>
roleRef:
kind: ServiceRole
name: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;ratings-viewer&#34;</span>
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<p>Point your browser at the Bookinfo <code>productpage</code> (http://$GATEWAY_URL/productpage). Now you should see
the &ldquo;black&rdquo; and &ldquo;red&rdquo; ratings in &ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; section.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>There may be delay due to caching on browser and Istio proxy.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>If you would like to only see &ldquo;red&rdquo; ratings in &ldquo;Book Reviews&rdquo; section, you can do that by specifying that only &ldquo;reviews&rdquo;
service at version &ldquo;v3&rdquo; can access &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-yaml" data-lang="yaml">apiVersion: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;config.istio.io/v1alpha2&#34;</span>
kind: ServiceRoleBinding
metadata:
name: bind-ratings
namespace: default
spec:
subjects:
- user: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;cluster.local/ns/default/sa/bookinfo-reviews&#34;</span>
properties:
version: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;v3&#34;</span>
roleRef:
kind: ServiceRole
name: <span style="color:#e6db74">&#34;ratings-viewer&#34;</span>
</code></pre></div><h2 id="cleanup">Cleanup</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Remove Istio RBAC policy configuration:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl delete -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-ratings.yaml@
$ istioctl delete -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-details-reviews.yaml@
$ istioctl delete -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-productpage.yaml@
</code></pre><p>Alternatively, you can delete all <code>ServiceRole</code> and <code>ServiceRoleBinding</code> resources by running the following commands:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ kubectl delete servicerole --all
$ kubectl delete servicerolebinding --all
</code></pre></li>
<li>
<p>Disable Istio RBAC:</p>
<pre><code class="language-command" data-lang="command">$ istioctl delete -f @samples/bookinfo/kube/istio-rbac-enable.yaml@
</code></pre></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="whats-next">What's next</h2>
<ul>
<li>Learn more about <a href="/v0.8/docs/concepts/security/rbac/">Istio RBAC</a>.</li>
</ul>
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<div class="col-6" style="text-align: right">
<a title="Shows how operators can configure Citadel with existing root certificate, signing certificate and key." href="/v0.8/docs/tasks/security/plugin-ca-cert/">Plugging in external CA key and certificate <i class="fa fa-arrow-right"></i></a>
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<ol id="endnotes"></ol>
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<div class="spacer"></div>
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<ul>
<li><a href="#before-you-begin">Before you begin</a></li>
<li><a href="#enabling-istio-rbac">Enabling Istio RBAC</a></li>
<li><a href="#namespace-level-access-control">Namespace-level access control</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#cleanup-namespace-level-access-control">Cleanup namespace-level access control</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a href="#service-level-access-control">Service-level access control</a>
<ul>
<li><a href="#step-1-allowing-access-to-productpage-service">Step 1. allowing access to &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-2-allowing-productpage-service-to-access-details-and-reviews-services">Step 2. allowing &ldquo;productpage&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;details&rdquo; and &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; services</a></li>
<li><a href="#step-3-allowing-reviews-service-to-access-ratings-service">Step 3. allowing &ldquo;reviews&rdquo; service to access &ldquo;ratings&rdquo; service</a></li>
</ul>
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<span>drive</span>
<a title="Access our team drive if you'd like to take a look at the Istio technical design documents"
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<span>working groups</span>
<a title="If you'd like to contribute to the Istio project, consider participating in our working groups"
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<path d="M285.017,124.567l-36.77-14.659l-8.608-7.256c-2.274-1.922-5.636-1.78-7.741,0.317l-11.973,11.904l-12.008-11.907
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<span>slack</span>
<a title="Interactively discuss development issues with the Istio community on Slack (invitation-only)"
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