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cluster using Helm." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/install/helm/>Install with Helm</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Install Multicluster"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple Kubernetes clusters." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/install/multicluster/>Install Multicluster</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Initial steps before installing Istio on multiple clusters." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/install/multicluster/before-you-begin/>Before you begin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across multiple primary clusters." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/install/multicluster/multi-primary/>Install Multi-Primary</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across primary and remote clusters." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/install/multicluster/primary-remote/>Install Primary-Remote</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install an Istio mesh across 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href=/v1.24/docs/setup/upgrade/helm/>Upgrade with Helm</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="More Guides"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="More information on additional setup tasks." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/>More Guides</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Get the files required to install and explore Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/download-istio-release/>Download the Istio release</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the built-in Istio installation configuration profiles." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/config-profiles/>Installation Configuration Profiles</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title='How to configure "compatibility versions", to decouple behavioral changes from releases.' href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/compatibility-versions/>Compatibility Versions</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and customize Istio Gateways." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/gateway/>Installing Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install the Istio sidecar in application pods automatically using the sidecar injector webhook or manually using istioctl CLI." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/sidecar-injection/>Installing the Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to customize installation configuration options." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/customize-installation/>Customizing the installation configuration</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to customize installation configuration options when installing with helm." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/customize-installation-helm/>Advanced Helm Chart Customization</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and use Istio in Dual-Stack mode running on a Dual-Stack Kubernetes cluster." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/dual-stack/>Install Istio in Dual-Stack mode</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and use Istio with the Pod Security admission controller." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/pod-security-admission/>Install Istio with Pod Security Admission</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install and use the Istio CNI node agent, allowing operators to deploy workloads with lower privilege." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/cni/>Install the Istio CNI node agent</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Try Istios features with the legacy Istio APIs." href=/v1.24/docs/setup/additional-setup/getting-started-istio-apis/>Getting Started without the Gateway API</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Ambient Mode"><a class=main title="Information for setting up and operating Istio with support for ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/>Ambient Mode</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="An overview of Istio's ambient data plane mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/overview/>Overview</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Getting Started"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="How to deploy and install Istio in ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/>Getting Started</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Deploy the Bookinfo sample application." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/deploy-sample-app/>Deploy a sample application</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Enable ambient mode and secure the communication between applications." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/secure-and-visualize/>Secure and visualize the application</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Enforce Layer 4 and Layer 7 authorization policies in an ambient mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/enforce-auth-policies/>Enforce authorization policies</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Manage traffic between services in the ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/manage-traffic/>Manage traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Delete Istio and associated resources." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/getting-started/cleanup/>Clean up</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Install><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Installation guides for Istio in ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/install/>Install</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Platform-specific prerequisites for installing Istio in ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/install/platform-prerequisites/>Platform-Specific Prerequisites</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install Istio with support for ambient mode with Helm." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/install/helm/>Install with Helm</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Install Istio with support for ambient mode using the istioctl command line tool." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/install/istioctl/>Install with istioctl</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Upgrade><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Upgrade guides for Istio in ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/upgrade/>Upgrade</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Upgrading an ambient mode installation with Helm." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/upgrade/helm/>Upgrade with Helm</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="User Guides"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="How to configure your mesh to take advantage of ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/>User Guides</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understand how to add workloads to an ambient mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/add-workloads/>Add workloads to the mesh</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understand how to verify mTLS is enabled among workloads in an ambient mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/verify-mtls-enabled/>Verify mutual TLS is enabled</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understanding how CNI-enforced L4 Kubernetes NetworkPolicy interacts with Istio's ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/networkpolicy/>Ambient and Kubernetes NetworkPolicy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Supported security features when only using the secure L4 overlay." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/l4-policy/>Use Layer 4 security policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Gain the full set of Istio features with optional Layer 7 proxies." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/waypoint/>Configure waypoint proxies</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Supported features when using a L7 waypoint proxy." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/l7-features/>Use Layer 7 features</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to make remote WebAssembly modules available for ambient mode (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/extend-waypoint-wasm/>Extend waypoints with WebAssembly plugins *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to validate the node proxies have the correct configuration." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/troubleshoot-ztunnel/>Troubleshoot connectivity issues with ztunnel</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to investigate problems routing through waypoint proxies." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/usage/troubleshoot-waypoint/>Troubleshoot issues with waypoints</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Architecture><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="A deep dive into the architecture of ambient mode." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/architecture/>Architecture</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understand how ambient interacts with the Istio control plane." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/architecture/control-plane/>Ambient and the Istio control plane</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understand how the ambient data plane routes traffic between workloads in an ambient mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/architecture/data-plane/>Ambient data plane</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understanding Istio's secure tunneling protocol." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/architecture/hbone/>HBONE</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Understand how traffic is redirected between pods and the ztunnel node proxy." href=/v1.24/docs/ambient/architecture/traffic-redirection/>Ztunnel traffic redirection</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Tasks><a class=main title="How to do single specific targeted activities with the Istio system." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/>Tasks</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Tasks that demonstrate Istio's traffic routing features." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure dynamic request routing to multiple versions of a microservice." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-routing/>Request Routing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to inject faults to test the resiliency of your application." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/fault-injection/>Fault Injection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate traffic from an old to new version of a service." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/traffic-shifting/>Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to migrate TCP traffic from an old to new version of a TCP service." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/tcp-traffic-shifting/>TCP Traffic Shifting</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to set up request timeouts in Envoy using Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/request-timeouts/>Request Timeouts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure circuit breaking for connections, requests, and outlier detection." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/circuit-breaking/>Circuit Breaking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task demonstrates the traffic mirroring/shadowing capabilities of Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/mirroring/>Mirroring</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Locality Load Balancing"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="This series of tasks demonstrate how to configure locality load balancing in Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/>Locality Load Balancing</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Initial steps before configuring locality load balancing." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/before-you-begin/>Before you begin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task demonstrates how to configure your mesh for locality failover." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/failover/>Locality failover</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This guide demonstrates how to configure locality distribution." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/distribute/>Locality weighted distribution</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Cleanup steps for locality load balancing." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/locality-load-balancing/cleanup/>Cleanup</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Ingress><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Controlling ingress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/>Ingress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Istio gateway to expose a service outside of the service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-control/>Ingress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Expose a service outside of the service mesh over TLS or mTLS." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/secure-ingress/>Secure Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure SNI passthrough for an ingress gateway." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sni-passthrough/>Ingress Gateway without TLS Termination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to terminate TLS traffic at a sidecar without using an Ingress Gateway." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/ingress-sidecar-tls-termination/>Ingress Sidecar TLS Termination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure a Kubernetes Ingress object to expose a service outside of the service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/kubernetes-ingress/>Kubernetes Ingress</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure the Kubernetes Gateway API with Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/ingress/gateway-api/>Kubernetes Gateway API</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Egress><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Controlling egress traffic for an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/>Egress</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to route traffic from services in the mesh to external services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-control/>Accessing External Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to perform TLS origination for traffic to external services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-tls-origination/>Egress TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to direct traffic to external services through a dedicated gateway." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway/>Egress Gateways</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure an Egress Gateway to perform TLS origination to external services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-gateway-tls-origination/>Egress Gateways with TLS Origination</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to enable egress traffic for a set of hosts in a common domain, instead of configuring each and every host separately." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/wildcard-egress-hosts/>Egress using Wildcard Hosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to configure Istio for Kubernetes External Services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/egress-kubernetes-services/>Kubernetes Services for Egress Traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to configure Istio to let applications use an external HTTPS proxy." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/traffic-management/egress/http-proxy/>Using an External HTTPS Proxy</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates how to secure the mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label="Certificate Management"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Management of the certificates in Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/>Certificate Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how system administrators can configure Istio's CA with a root certificate, signing certificate and key." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/plugin-ca-cert/>Plug in CA Certificates</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to use a Custom Certificate Authority (that integrates with the Kubernetes CSR API) to provision Istio workload certificates (Experimental)" href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/cert-management/custom-ca-k8s/>Custom CA Integration using Kubernetes CSR *</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authentication><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Controlling mutual TLS and end-user authentication for mesh services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/>Authentication</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use Istio authentication policy to set up mutual TLS and basic end-user authentication." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/authn-policy/>Authentication Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use Istio authentication policy to route requests based on JWT claims (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/jwt-route/>JWT claim based routing *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how users can copy their JWT claims to HTTP headers (Experimental)" href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/claim-to-header/>Copy JWT Claims to HTTP Headers *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to incrementally migrate your Istio services to mutual TLS." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/mtls-migration/>Mutual TLS Migration</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Authorization><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Shows how to control access to Istio services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/>Authorization</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control for HTTP traffic." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-http/>HTTP Traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control for TCP traffic." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-tcp/>TCP Traffic</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control for JWT token." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-jwt/>JWT Token</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to integrate and delegate access control to an external authorization system." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-custom/>External Authorization</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control to deny traffic explicitly." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-deny/>Explicit Deny</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to set up access control on an ingress gateway." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-ingress/>Ingress Access Control</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to migrate from one trust domain to another without changing authorization policy." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-td-migration/>Trust Domain Migration</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to dry-run an authorization policy without enforcing it (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authorization/authz-dry-run/>Dry Run *</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="TLS Configuration"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="TLS configuration in Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/tls-configuration/>TLS Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to configure the minimum TLS version for Istio workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/tls-configuration/workload-min-tls-version/>Istio Workload Minimum TLS Version Configuration</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Policy Enforcement"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates policy enforcement features." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/>Policy Enforcement</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to dynamically limit the traffic to a service." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/policy-enforcement/rate-limit/>Enabling Rate Limits using Envoy</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates how to collect telemetry information from the mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure the Telemetry API." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/telemetry/>Telemetry API</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Metrics><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection and querying of metrics within Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/>Metrics</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to customize the Istio metrics with Telemetry API." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/telemetry-api/>Customizing Istio Metrics with Telemetry API</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Istio to collect metrics for TCP services." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/tcp-metrics/>Collecting Metrics for TCP Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to customize the Istio metrics." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/customize-metrics/>Customizing Istio Metrics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to improve telemetry by grouping requests and responses by their type." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/classify-metrics/>Classifying Metrics Based on Request or Response</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to query for Istio Metrics using Prometheus." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/querying-metrics/>Querying Metrics from Prometheus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to set up and use the Istio Dashboard to monitor mesh traffic." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/metrics/using-istio-dashboard/>Visualizing Metrics with Grafana</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Logs><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates the collection of logs within Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/logs/>Logs</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Envoy proxies to send access logs with Telemetry API." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/logs/telemetry-api/>Configure access logs with Telemetry API</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Envoy proxies to print access logs to their standard output." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/logs/access-log/>Envoy Access Logs</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure Envoy proxies to send access logs with OpenTelemetry collector." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/logs/otel-provider/>OpenTelemetry</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Distributed Tracing"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="This task shows you how to configure Istio-enabled applications to collect trace spans." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/>Distributed Tracing</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Overview of distributed tracing in Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/overview/>Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure tracing options using Telemetry API." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/telemetry-api/>Configure tracing with Telemetry API</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure tracing options using MeshConfig and pod annotations." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/mesh-and-proxy-config/>Configure tracing using MeshConfig and pod annotations</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn the different approaches on how to configure trace sampling on the proxies." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/sampling/>Configure trace sampling</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send traces in OpenTelemetry format." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/opentelemetry/>OpenTelemetry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Jaeger." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Zipkin." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to configure the proxies to send tracing requests to Apache SkyWalking." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/distributed-tracing/skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to visualize your services within an Istio mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/kiali/>Visualizing Your Mesh</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="This task shows you how to configure external access to the set of Istio telemetry addons." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/observability/gateways/>Remotely Accessing Telemetry Addons</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Extensibility><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Demonstrates how to extend mesh behavior." href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/extensibility/>Extensibility</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to make remote WebAssembly modules available in the mesh (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/extensibility/wasm-module-distribution/>Distributing WebAssembly Modules *</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Examples><a class=main title="A variety of fully working example uses for Istio that you can experiment with." href=/v1.24/docs/examples/>Examples</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Deploys a sample application composed of four separate microservices used to demonstrate various Istio features." href=/v1.24/docs/examples/bookinfo/>Bookinfo Application</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Run the Bookinfo application with a MySQL service running on a virtual machine within your mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/examples/virtual-machines/>Bookinfo with a Virtual Machine</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="This modular tutorial provides new users with hands-on experience using Istio for common microservices scenarios, one step at a time." href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/>Learn Microservices using Kubernetes and Istio</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/prereq/>Prerequisites</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-kubernetes-cluster/>Set up a Kubernetes Cluster</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/setup-local-computer/>Set up a Local Computer</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/single/>Run a Microservice Locally</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/package-service/>Run ratings in Docker</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/bookinfo-kubernetes/>Run Bookinfo with Kubernetes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/production-testing/>Test in production</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-new-microservice-version/>Add a new version of reviews</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/add-istio/>Enable Istio on productpage</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/enable-istio-all-microservices/>Enable Istio on all the microservices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/istio-ingress-gateway/>Configure Istio Ingress Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/examples/microservices-istio/logs-istio/>Monitoring with Istio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Operations><a class=main title="Concepts, tools, and techniques to deploy and manage an Istio mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/>Operations</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label=Deployment><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Requirements, concepts, and considerations for setting up an Istio deployment." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/>Deployment</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Platform requirements for Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/platform-requirements/>Platform Requirements</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's high-level architecture and design goals." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/architecture/>Architecture</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's security model." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/security-model/>Security Model</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the options and considerations when configuring your Istio deployment." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/deployment-models/>Deployment Models</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes Istio's high-level architecture for virtual machines." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/vm-architecture/>Virtual Machine Architecture</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio performance and scalability summary." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/performance-and-scalability/>Performance and Scalability</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Requirements of applications deployed in an Istio-enabled cluster." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/deployment/application-requirements/>Application Requirements</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Advanced concepts and features for configuring a running Istio mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false><li role=treeitem aria-label="Mesh Configuration"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Helps you manage the global mesh configuration." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/>Mesh Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides a general overview of Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks and the related issues that can arise." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/webhook/>Dynamic Admission Webhooks Overview</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to do health checking for Istio services." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/app-health-check/>Health Checking of Istio Services</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows how to scope configuration in Istio, for operational and performance benefits." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/mesh/configuration-scoping/>Configuration Scoping</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Helps you manage the networking aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to specify protocols." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/protocol-selection/>Protocol Selection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure certificates within your mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/manage-mesh-certificates/>Managing In-Mesh Certificates</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure TLS settings to secure network traffic." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/tls-configuration/>TLS Configuration</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How Istio routes traffic through the mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/traffic-routing/>Traffic Routing</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How DNS interacts with Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/dns/>DNS</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure gateway network topology (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/network-topologies/>Configuring Gateway Network Topology *</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure DNS proxying." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/dns-proxy/>DNS Proxying</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure how traffic is distributed among clusters in the mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/traffic-management/multicluster/>Multi-cluster Traffic Management</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Helps you manage the security aspects of a running mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows common examples of using Istio security policy." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/security/security-policy-examples/>Security policy examples</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Use hardened container images to reduce Istio's attack surface." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/security/harden-docker-images/>Harden Docker Container Images</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Observability><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Helps you manage telemetry collection and visualization in a running mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/>Observability</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Fine-grained control of Envoy statistics." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/envoy-stats/>Envoy Statistics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configure Prometheus to monitor multicluster Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/telemetry/monitoring-multicluster-prometheus/>Monitoring Multicluster Istio with Prometheus</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Extensibility><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Helps you manage extensions to the service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/extensibility/>Extensibility</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how Istio determines whether to pull Wasm modules or use cached versions (Alpha)" href=/v1.24/docs/ops/configuration/extensibility/wasm-pull-policy/>Pull Policy for WebAssembly Modules *</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Best Practices"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Best practices for setting up and managing an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/>Best Practices</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="General best practices when setting up an Istio service mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/deployment/>Deployment Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration best practices to avoid networking or traffic management issues." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/traffic-management/>Traffic Management Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for securing applications using Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/security/>Security Best Practices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use image signatures to verify the provenance of Istio images." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/image-signing-validation/>Image Signing and Validation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Best practices for observing applications using Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/best-practices/observability/>Observability Best Practices</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Common Problems"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Describes how to identify and resolve common problems in Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/>Common Problems</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio traffic management and network problems." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/network-issues/>Traffic Management Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Techniques to address common Istio authentication, authorization, and general security-related problems." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/security-issues/>Security Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Dealing with telemetry collection issues." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/observability-issues/>Observability Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resolve common problems with Istio's use of Kubernetes webhooks for automatic sidecar injection." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/injection/>Sidecar Injection Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to resolve configuration validation problems." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/validation/>Configuration Validation Problems</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resolve common problems with Istio upgrades." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/common-problems/upgrade-issues/>Upgrade Problems</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Diagnostic Tools"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Tools and techniques to help troubleshoot an Istio mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/>Diagnostic Tools</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio includes a supplemental tool that provides debugging and diagnosis for Istio service mesh deployments." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl/>Using the Istioctl Command-line Tool</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose Envoy configuration issues related to traffic management." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/proxy-cmd/>Debugging Envoy and Istiod</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl describe to verify the configurations of a pod in your mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-describe/>Understand your Mesh with Istioctl Describe</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use istioctl analyze to identify potential issues with your configuration." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/istioctl-analyze/>Diagnose your Configuration with Istioctl Analyze</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Learn how to use istioctl check-inject to confirm if Istio sidecar injection is properly enabled for your deployments." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/check-inject/>Verifying Istio Sidecar Injection with Istioctl Check-Inject</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use ControlZ to get insight into a running istiod component." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/controlz/>Istiod Introspection</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes how to use component-level logging to get insights into a running component's behavior." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/component-logging/>Component Logging</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose issues with Virtual Machines." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/virtual-machines/>Debugging Virtual Machines</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose issues with multicluster and multi-network installations." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/multicluster/>Troubleshooting Multicluster</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes tools and techniques to diagnose issues using Istio with the CNI plugin." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/diagnostic-tools/cni/>Troubleshooting the Istio CNI plugin</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Integrations><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Other software that Istio can integrate with to provide additional functionality." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/>Integrations</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to integrate with cert-manager." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/certmanager/>cert-manager</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to integrate with Grafana to set up Istio dashboards." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/grafana/>Grafana</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to integrate with Jaeger." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/jaeger/>Jaeger</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Information on how to integrate with Kiali." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/kiali/>Kiali</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to integrate with Prometheus." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/prometheus/>Prometheus</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to configure Istio to integrate with SPIRE to get cryptographic identities through Envoy's SDS API." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/spire/>SPIRE</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to integrate with Apache SkyWalking." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/skywalking/>Apache SkyWalking</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to integrate with Zipkin." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/zipkin/>Zipkin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How to integrate Istio with third party load balancers." href=/v1.24/docs/ops/integrations/loadbalancers/>Third Party Load Balancers</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Releases><a class=main title="Information relating to Istio releases." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/>Releases</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="List of features and their release stages." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/feature-stages/>Feature Status</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="What to do if you find a bug." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/bugs/>Reporting Bugs</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="How we handle security vulnerabilities." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/security-vulnerabilities/>Security Vulnerabilities</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="The currently supported Istio releases." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/supported-releases/>Supported Releases</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Contribute Documentation"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Details how to create and maintain Istio documentation pages." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/>Contribute Documentation</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how to use GitHub to contribute to the Istio documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/github/>Work with GitHub</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Details how to contribute new documentation to Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/add-content/>Add New Documentation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Details how to contribute retired documentation to Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/remove-content/>Remove Retired Documentation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains how to locally build, test, serve, and preview the website." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/build/>Build and serve the website locally</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains the front matter used in our documentation and the fields available." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/front-matter/>Front matter</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Shows you how changes to the Istio documentation and website are reviewed and approved." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/review/>Documentation Review Process</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains how to include code in your documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/code-blocks/>Add Code Blocks</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains the shortcodes available and how to use them." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/shortcodes/>Use Shortcodes</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains the standard markup used to format Istio documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/formatting/>Follow Formatting Standards</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains the style conventions used in the Istio documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/style-guide/>Style Guide</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Explains the terminology standards used in the Istio documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/terminology/>Terminology Standards</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides assets and instructions to create diagrams for the Istio documentation." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/contribute/diagrams/>Diagram Creation Guidelines</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="List of recent changes to this website." href=/v1.24/docs/releases/log/>Website Content Changes</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Reference><a class=main title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/>Reference</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=treeitem aria-label=Configuration><button class=show aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Detailed information on configuration options." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/>Configuration</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the structure of messages generated by Istio analyzers." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/istio.analysis.v1alpha1/>Analysis Messages</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting the service mesh as a whole." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/istio.mesh.v1alpha1/>Global Mesh Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting Istio control plane installation version and shape." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/istio.operator.v1alpha1/>IstioOperator Options</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the role of the `status` field in configuration workflow." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/config-status/>Configuration Status Field</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Proxy Extensions"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio proxy extensions." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/proxy_extensions/>Proxy Extensions</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Extend the functionality provided by the Istio proxy through WebAssembly filters." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/proxy_extensions/wasm-plugin/>Wasm Plugin</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for Stats Filter." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/proxy_extensions/stats/>Stats Config</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Traffic Management"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Describes how to configure HTTP/TCP routing features." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/>Traffic Management</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting load balancing, outlier detection, etc." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/destination-rule/>Destination Rule</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Customizing Envoy configuration generated by Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/envoy-filter/>Envoy Filter</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting edge load balancer." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/gateway/>Gateway</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Provides configuration for individual workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/proxy-config/>ProxyConfig</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting service registry." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/service-entry/>Service Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting network reachability of a sidecar." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/sidecar/>Sidecar</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting label/content routing, sni routing, etc." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/virtual-service/>Virtual Service</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration affecting VMs onboarded into the mesh." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/workload-entry/>Workload Entry</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes a collection of workload instances." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/networking/workload-group/>Workload Group</a></li></ul></li><li role=treeitem aria-label=Security><button class=show aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Describes how to configure Istio's security features." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/>Security</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=true class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Peer authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/>PeerAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Request authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/request_authentication/>RequestAuthentication</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Configuration for access control on workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/authorization-policy/>Authorization Policy</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported conditions in authorization policies." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/>Authorization Policy Conditions</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Describes the supported normalizations in authorization policies." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/normalization/>Authorization Policy Normalization</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Telemetry configuration for workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/telemetry/>Telemetry</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Common Types"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Describes common types in Istio API." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/type/>Common Types</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Definition of a workload selector." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/type/workload-selector/>Workload Selector</a></li></ul></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Istio standard metrics exported by Istio telemetry." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/metrics/>Istio Standard Metrics</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource annotations used by Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/annotations/>Resource Annotations</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title="Resource labels used by Istio." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/labels/>Resource Labels</a></li><li role=treeitem aria-label="Configuration Analysis Messages"><button aria-hidden=true tabindex=-1></button><a title="Documents the individual error and warning messages produced during configuration analysis." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/>Configuration Analysis Messages</a><ul role=group aria-expanded=false class=leaf-section><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0136/>AlphaAnnotation</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/message-format/>Analyzer Message Format</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0109/>ConflictingMeshGatewayVirtualServiceHosts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0110/>ConflictingSidecarWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0159/>ConflictingTelemetryWorkloadSelectors</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0116/>DeploymentAssociatedToMultipleServices</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0137/>DeploymentConflictingPorts</a></li><li role=none><a role=treeitem title href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/analysis/ist0002/>Deprecated</a></li><li role=none><a 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Contents</button><article aria-labelledby=title><nav aria-label=Breadcrumb><ol><li><a href=/v1.24/docs/ title="Learn how to deploy, use, and operate Istio.">Documentation</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/ title="Detailed authoritative reference material such as command-line options, configuration options, and API calling parameters.">Reference</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/ title="Detailed information on configuration options.">Configuration</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li><a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/ title="Describes how to configure Istio's security features.">Security</a><svg class="icon breadcrumb-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#breadcrumb-arrow"/></svg></li><li>RequestAuthentication</li></ol></nav><div class=title-area><div style=width:100%><h1 id=title>RequestAuthentication</h1><p class=byline><span class=reading-time title="1593 words"><svg class="icon clock"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#clock"/></svg><span>&nbsp;</span>8 minute read</span>
<span>&nbsp;</span>
<span></span></p></div></div><nav class=toc-inlined aria-label="Table of Contents"><div><hr><ol><li role=none aria-label=RequestAuthentication><a href=#RequestAuthentication>RequestAuthentication</a><li role=none aria-label=JWTRule><a href=#JWTRule>JWTRule</a><li role=none aria-label=JWTHeader><a href=#JWTHeader>JWTHeader</a><li role=none aria-label=ClaimToHeader><a href=#ClaimToHeader>ClaimToHeader</a></ol><hr></div></nav><p>RequestAuthentication defines what request authentication methods are supported by a workload.
It will reject a request if the request contains invalid authentication information, based on the
configured authentication rules. A request that does not contain any authentication credentials
will be accepted but will not have any authenticated identity. To restrict access to authenticated
requests only, this should be accompanied by an authorization rule.
Examples:</p><p>Require JWT for all request for workloads that have label <code>app:httpbin</code>:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
jwtRules:
- issuer: &quot;issuer-foo&quot;
jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
rules:
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;*&quot;]
</code></pre><p>A policy in the root namespace (&ldquo;istio-system&rdquo; by default) applies to workloads in all namespaces
in a mesh. The following policy makes all workloads only accept requests that contain a
valid JWT token:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
name: req-authn-for-all
namespace: istio-system
spec:
jwtRules:
- issuer: &quot;issuer-foo&quot;
jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: require-jwt-for-all
namespace: istio-system
spec:
rules:
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;*&quot;]
</code></pre><p>The next example shows how to set a different JWT requirement for a different <code>host</code>. The <code>RequestAuthentication</code>
declares it can accept JWTs issued by either <code>issuer-foo</code> or <code>issuer-bar</code> (the public key set is implicitly
set from the OpenID Connect spec):</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
jwtRules:
- issuer: &quot;issuer-foo&quot;
- issuer: &quot;issuer-bar&quot;
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
rules:
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;issuer-foo/*&quot;]
to:
- operation:
hosts: [&quot;example.com&quot;]
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;issuer-bar/*&quot;]
to:
- operation:
hosts: [&quot;another-host.com&quot;]
</code></pre><p>You can fine-tune the authorization policy to set different requirement per path. For example,
to require JWT on all paths, except /healthz, the same <code>RequestAuthentication</code> can be used, but the
authorization policy could be:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: httpbin
namespace: foo
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: httpbin
rules:
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;*&quot;]
- to:
- operation:
paths: [&quot;/healthz&quot;]
</code></pre><p>[Experimental] Routing based on derived <a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/conditions/>metadata</a>
is now supported. A prefix &lsquo;@&rsquo; is used to denote a match against internal metadata instead of the headers in the request.
Currently this feature is only supported for the following metadata:</p><ul><li><code>request.auth.claims.{claim-name}[.{nested-claim}]*</code> which are extracted from validated JWT tokens.
Use the <code>.</code> or <code>[]</code> as a separator for nested claim names.
Examples: <code>request.auth.claims.sub</code>, <code>request.auth.claims.name.givenName</code> and <code>request.auth.claims[foo.com/name]</code>.
For more information, see <a href=/v1.24/docs/tasks/security/authentication/jwt-route/>JWT claim based routing</a>.</li></ul><p>The use of matches against JWT claim metadata is only supported in Gateways. The following example shows:</p><ul><li>RequestAuthentication to decode and validate a JWT. This also makes the <code>@request.auth.claims</code> available for use in the VirtualService.</li><li>AuthorizationPolicy to check for valid principals in the request. This makes the JWT required for the request.</li><li>VirtualService to route the request based on the &ldquo;sub&rdquo; claim.</li></ul><pre><code class=language-yaml>apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: RequestAuthentication
metadata:
name: jwt-on-ingress
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
jwtRules:
- issuer: &quot;example.com&quot;
jwksUri: https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json
---
apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1
kind: AuthorizationPolicy
metadata:
name: require-jwt
namespace: istio-system
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
rules:
- from:
- source:
requestPrincipals: [&quot;*&quot;]
---
apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1
kind: VirtualService
metadata:
name: route-jwt
spec:
hosts:
- foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
gateways:
- istio-ingressgateway
http:
- name: &quot;v2&quot;
match:
- headers:
&quot;@request.auth.claims.sub&quot;:
exact: &quot;dev&quot;
route:
- destination:
host: foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
subset: v2
- name: &quot;default&quot;
route:
- destination:
host: foo.prod.svc.cluster.local
subset: v1
</code></pre><h2 id=RequestAuthentication>RequestAuthentication</h2><section><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=RequestAuthentication-selector><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#RequestAuthentication-selector>selector</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/type/workload-selector/#WorkloadSelector>WorkloadSelector</a></div></div></td><td><p>The selector decides where to apply the request authentication policy. The selector will match with workloads
in the same namespace as the request authentication policy. If the request authentication policy is in the root namespace,
the selector will additionally match with workloads in all namespaces.</p><p>If not set, the selector will match all workloads.</p><p>At most one of <code>selector</code> or <code>targetRefs</code> can be set for a given policy.</p></td></tr><tr id=RequestAuthentication-targetRefs><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#RequestAuthentication-targetRefs>targetRefs</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/type/workload-selector/#PolicyTargetReference>PolicyTargetReference[]</a></div></div></td><td><p>The targetRefs specifies a list of resources the policy should be
applied to. The targeted resources specified will determine which workloads
the policy applies to.</p><p>Currently, the following resource attachment types are supported:</p><ul><li><code>kind: Gateway</code> with <code>group: gateway.networking.k8s.io</code> in the same namespace.</li><li><code>kind: Service</code> with <code>group: ""</code> or <code>group: "core"</code> in the same namespace. This type is only supported for waypoints.</li></ul><p>If not set, the policy is applied as defined by the selector.
At most one of the selector and targetRefs can be set.</p><p>NOTE: If you are using the <code>targetRefs</code> field in a multi-revision environment with Istio versions prior to 1.22,
it is highly recommended that you pin the policy to a revision running 1.22+ via the <code>istio.io/rev</code> label.
This is to prevent proxies connected to older control planes (that don&rsquo;t know about the <code>targetRefs</code> field)
from misinterpreting the policy as namespace-wide during the upgrade process.</p><p>NOTE: Waypoint proxies are required to use this field for policies to apply; <code>selector</code> policies will be ignored.</p></td></tr><tr id=RequestAuthentication-jwt_rules><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#RequestAuthentication-jwt_rules>jwtRules</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=#JWTRule>JWTRule[]</a></div></div></td><td><p>Define the list of JWTs that can be validated at the selected workloads&rsquo; proxy. A valid token
will be used to extract the authenticated identity.
Each rule will be activated only when a token is presented at the location recognized by the
rule. The token will be validated based on the JWT rule config. If validation fails, the request will
be rejected.
Note: Requests with multiple tokens (at different locations) are not supported, the output principal of
such requests is undefined.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=JWTRule>JWTRule</h2><section><p>JSON Web Token (JWT) token format for authentication as defined by
<a href=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519>RFC 7519</a>. See <a href=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749>OAuth 2.0</a> and
<a href=http://openid.net/connect>OIDC 1.0</a> for how this is used in the whole
authentication flow.</p><p>Examples:</p><p>Spec for a JWT that is issued by <code>https://example.com</code>, with the audience claims must be either
<code>bookstore_android.apps.example.com</code> or <code>bookstore_web.apps.example.com</code>.
The token should be presented at the <code>Authorization</code> header (default). The JSON Web Key Set (JWKS)
will be discovered following OpenID Connect protocol.</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>issuer: https://example.com
audiences:
- bookstore_android.apps.example.com
bookstore_web.apps.example.com
</code></pre><p>This example specifies a token in a non-default location (<code>x-goog-iap-jwt-assertion</code> header). It also
defines the URI to fetch JWKS explicitly.</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>issuer: https://example.com
jwksUri: https://example.com/.secret/jwks.json
fromHeaders:
- &quot;x-goog-iap-jwt-assertion&quot;
</code></pre><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=JWTRule-issuer><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-issuer>issuer</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div><div class=required>Required</div></div></td><td><p>Identifies the issuer that issued the JWT. See
<a href=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.1>issuer</a>
A JWT with different <code>iss</code> claim will be rejected.</p><p>Example: <code>https://foobar.auth0.com</code>
Example: <code>1234567-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com</code></p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-audiences><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-audiences>audiences</a></code></div><div class=type>string[]</div></div></td><td><p>The list of JWT
<a href=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1.3>audiences</a>
that are allowed to access. A JWT containing any of these
audiences will be accepted.</p><p>The service name will be accepted if audiences is empty.</p><p>Example:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml>audiences:
- bookstore_android.apps.example.com
bookstore_web.apps.example.com
</code></pre></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-jwks_uri><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-jwks_uri>jwksUri</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div></div></td><td><p>URL of the provider&rsquo;s public key set to validate signature of the
JWT. See <a href=https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#ProviderMetadata>OpenID Discovery</a>.</p><p>Optional if the key set document can either (a) be retrieved from
<a href=https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html>OpenID
Discovery</a> of
the issuer or (b) inferred from the email domain of the issuer (e.g. a
Google service account).</p><p>Example: <code>https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs</code></p><p>Note: Only one of <code>jwksUri</code> and <code>jwks</code> should be used.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-jwks><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-jwks>jwks</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div></div></td><td><p>JSON Web Key Set of public keys to validate signature of the JWT.
See <a href=https://auth0.com/docs/jwks>https://auth0.com/docs/jwks</a>.</p><p>Note: Only one of <code>jwksUri</code> and <code>jwks</code> should be used.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-from_headers><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-from_headers>fromHeaders</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=#JWTHeader>JWTHeader[]</a></div></div></td><td><p>List of header locations from which JWT is expected. For example, below is the location spec
if JWT is expected to be found in <code>x-jwt-assertion</code> header, and have <code>Bearer</code> prefix:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml> fromHeaders:
- name: x-jwt-assertion
prefix: &quot;Bearer &quot;
</code></pre><p>Note: Requests with multiple tokens (at different locations) are not supported, the output principal of
such requests is undefined.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-from_params><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-from_params>fromParams</a></code></div><div class=type>string[]</div></div></td><td><p>List of query parameters from which JWT is expected. For example, if JWT is provided via query
parameter <code>my_token</code> (e.g <code>/path?my_token=&lt;JWT></code>), the config is:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml> fromParams:
- &quot;my_token&quot;
</code></pre><p>Note: Requests with multiple tokens (at different locations) are not supported, the output principal of
such requests is undefined.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-output_payload_to_header><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-output_payload_to_header>outputPayloadToHeader</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div></div></td><td><p>This field specifies the header name to output a successfully verified JWT payload to the
backend. The forwarded data is <code>base64_encoded(jwt_payload_in_JSON)</code>. If it is not specified,
the payload will not be emitted.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-from_cookies><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-from_cookies>fromCookies</a></code></div><div class=type>string[]</div></div></td><td><p>List of cookie names from which JWT is expected. //
For example, if config is:</p><pre><code class=language-yaml> from_cookies:
- auth-token
</code></pre><p>Then JWT will be extracted from <code>auth-token</code> cookie in the request.</p><p>Note: Requests with multiple tokens (at different locations) are not supported, the output principal of
such requests is undefined.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-forward_original_token><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-forward_original_token>forwardOriginalToken</a></code></div><div class=type>bool</div></div></td><td><p>If set to true, the original token will be kept for the upstream request. Default is false.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-output_claim_to_headers><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-output_claim_to_headers>outputClaimToHeaders</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=#ClaimToHeader>ClaimToHeader[]</a></div></div></td><td><p>This field specifies a list of operations to copy the claim to HTTP headers on a successfully verified token.
This differs from the <code>output_payload_to_header</code> by allowing outputting individual claims instead of the whole payload.
The header specified in each operation in the list must be unique. Nested claims of type string/int/bool is supported as well.</p><pre><code> outputClaimToHeaders:
- header: x-my-company-jwt-group
claim: my-group
- header: x-test-environment-flag
claim: test-flag
- header: x-jwt-claim-group
claim: nested.key.group
</code></pre><p>[Experimental] This feature is a experimental feature.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTRule-timeout><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTRule-timeout>timeout</a></code></div><div class=type><a href=https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/google.protobuf#duration>Duration</a></div></div></td><td><p>The maximum amount of time that the resolver, determined by the PILOT_JWT_ENABLE_REMOTE_JWKS environment variable,
will spend waiting for the JWKS to be fetched. Default is 5s.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=JWTHeader>JWTHeader</h2><section><p>This message specifies a header location to extract JWT token.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=JWTHeader-name><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTHeader-name>name</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div><div class=required>Required</div></div></td><td><p>The HTTP header name.</p></td></tr><tr id=JWTHeader-prefix><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#JWTHeader-prefix>prefix</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div></div></td><td><p>The prefix that should be stripped before decoding the token.
For example, for <code>Authorization: Bearer &lt;token></code>, prefix=<code>Bearer</code> with a space at the end.
If the header doesn&rsquo;t have this exact prefix, it is considered invalid.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section><h2 id=ClaimToHeader>ClaimToHeader</h2><section><p>This message specifies the detail for copying claim to header.</p><table class=message-fields><thead><tr><th>Field</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr id=ClaimToHeader-header><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#ClaimToHeader-header>header</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div><div class=required>Required</div></div></td><td><p>The name of the header to be created. The header will be overridden if it already exists in the request.</p></td></tr><tr id=ClaimToHeader-claim><td><div class=field><div class=name><code><a href=#ClaimToHeader-claim>claim</a></code></div><div class=type>string</div><div class=required>Required</div></div></td><td><p>The name of the claim to be copied from. Only claim of type string/int/bool is supported.
The header will not be there if the claim does not exist or the type of the claim is not supported.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></section></article><nav class=pagenav><div class=left><a title="Peer authentication configuration for workloads." href=/v1.24/docs/reference/config/security/peer_authentication/ class=next-link><svg class="icon left-arrow"><use xlink:href="/v1.24/img/icons.svg#left-arrow"/></svg>PeerAuthentication</a></div><div class=right></div></nav><div id=feedback><div id=feedback-initial>Was this information useful?<br><button class="btn feedback" onclick='sendFeedback("en",1)'>Yes</button>
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