refactor Dockerfile using multi-stage docker build

Signed-off-by: guoyao <guoyao17@huawei.com>

Makefile

@@ -2,20 +2,7 @@ GOOS ?= $(shell go env GOOS)
 GOARCH ?= $(shell go env GOARCH)
 SOURCES := $(shell find . -type f  -name '*.go')
 
-# Git information
+LDFLAGS='$(shell hack/version.sh)'
-GIT_VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --dirty)
-GIT_COMMIT_HASH ?= $(shell git rev-parse HEAD)
-GIT_TREESTATE = "clean"
-GIT_DIFF = $(shell git diff --quiet >/dev/null 2>&1; if [ $$? -eq 1 ]; then echo "1"; fi)
-ifeq ($(GIT_DIFF), 1)
-    GIT_TREESTATE = "dirty"
-endif
-BUILDDATE = $(shell date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
-
-LDFLAGS := "-X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitVersion=$(GIT_VERSION) \
-                      -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitCommit=$(GIT_COMMIT_HASH) \
-                      -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitTreeState=$(GIT_TREESTATE) \
-                      -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.buildDate=$(BUILDDATE)"
 
 # Images management
 REGISTRY?="swr.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/karmada"
@@ -117,28 +104,28 @@ test:
 
 images: image-karmada-aggregated-apiserver image-karmada-controller-manager image-karmada-scheduler image-karmada-descheduler image-karmada-webhook image-karmada-agent image-karmada-scheduler-estimator image-karmada-interpreter-webhook-example
 
-image-karmada-aggregated-apiserver: karmada-aggregated-apiserver
+image-karmada-aggregated-apiserver:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-aggregated-apiserver
 
-image-karmada-controller-manager: karmada-controller-manager
+image-karmada-controller-manager:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-controller-manager
 
-image-karmada-scheduler: karmada-scheduler
+image-karmada-scheduler:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-scheduler
 
-image-karmada-descheduler: karmada-descheduler
+image-karmada-descheduler:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-descheduler
 
-image-karmada-webhook: karmada-webhook
+image-karmada-webhook:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-webhook
 
-image-karmada-agent: karmada-agent
+image-karmada-agent:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-agent
 
-image-karmada-scheduler-estimator: karmada-scheduler-estimator
+image-karmada-scheduler-estimator:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-scheduler-estimator
 
-image-karmada-interpreter-webhook-example: karmada-interpreter-webhook-example
+image-karmada-interpreter-webhook-example:
 	VERSION=$(VERSION) REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) hack/docker.sh karmada-interpreter-webhook-example
 
 upload-images: images
@@ -156,35 +143,35 @@ endif
 	docker push ${REGISTRY}/karmada-aggregated-apiserver:${VERSION}
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-controller-manager: karmada-controller-manager
+mp-image-karmada-controller-manager:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-controller-manager:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-controller-manager/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-scheduler: karmada-scheduler
+mp-image-karmada-scheduler:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-scheduler:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-scheduler/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-descheduler: karmada-descheduler
+mp-image-karmada-descheduler:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-descheduler:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-descheduler/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-webhook: karmada-webhook
+mp-image-karmada-webhook:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-webhook:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-webhook/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-agent: karmada-agent
+mp-image-karmada-agent:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-agent:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-agent/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-scheduler-estimator: karmada-scheduler-estimator
+mp-image-karmada-scheduler-estimator:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-scheduler-estimator:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-scheduler-estimator/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-interpreter-webhook-example: karmada-interpreter-webhook-example
+mp-image-karmada-interpreter-webhook-example:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform image to DockerHub
-mp-image-karmada-aggregated-apiserver: karmada-aggregated-apiserver
+mp-image-karmada-aggregated-apiserver:
 	docker buildx build --push --platform=${PLATFORMS} --tag=karmada/karmada-aggregated-apiserver:${VERSION} --file=cluster/images/karmada-aggregated-apiserver/Dockerfile .
 
 # Build and push multi-platform images to DockerHub.

cluster/images/karmada-agent/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-agent \
+    cmd/agent/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-agent /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-agent /bin/karmada-agent
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-agent"]

cluster/images/karmada-aggregated-apiserver/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "${GO_LDFLAGS}" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-aggregated-apiserver \
+    cmd/aggregated-apiserver/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-aggregated-apiserver /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-aggregated-apiserver /bin/karmada-aggregated-apiserver
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-aggregated-apiserver"]

cluster/images/karmada-controller-manager/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-controller-manager \
+    cmd/controller-manager/controller-manager.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-controller-manager /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-controller-manager /bin/karmada-controller-manager
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-controller-manager"]

cluster/images/karmada-descheduler/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-descheduler \
+    cmd/descheduler/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-descheduler /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-descheduler /bin/karmada-descheduler
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-descheduler"]

cluster/images/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example \
+    examples/customresourceinterpreter/webhook/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-interpreter-webhook-example /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example /bin/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-interpreter-webhook-example"]
+

cluster/images/karmada-scheduler-estimator/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-scheduler-estimator \
+    cmd/scheduler-estimator/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-scheduler-estimator /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-scheduler-estimator /bin/karmada-scheduler-estimator
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-scheduler-estimator"]
+

cluster/images/karmada-scheduler/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-scheduler \
+    cmd/scheduler/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-scheduler /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-scheduler /bin/karmada-scheduler
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-scheduler"]
+

cluster/images/karmada-webhook/Dockerfile

@@ -1,7 +1,20 @@
+FROM golang:1.17-alpine3.15 AS builder
+
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+COPY . /go/src/github.com/karmada-io/karmada
+
+ARG GO_LDFLAGS
+
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build \
+    -ldflags "$GO_LDFLAGS" \
+    -o /bin/karmada-webhook \
+    cmd/webhook/main.go
+
+
 FROM alpine:3.15.1
 
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 
-ADD karmada-webhook /bin/
+COPY --from=builder /bin/karmada-webhook /bin/karmada-webhook
 
 CMD ["/bin/karmada-webhook"]

hack/docker.sh

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ set -o pipefail
 # This script holds docker related functions.
 
 REPO_ROOT=$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/..
+source "${REPO_ROOT}/hack/util.sh"
+
 REGISTRY=${REGISTRY:-"swr.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com/karmada"}
 VERSION=${VERSION:="unknown"}
+GO_LDFLAGS=$(util::get_GO_LDFLAGS)
 
 function build_images() {
   local target="$1"
-  docker build -t ${REGISTRY}/${target}:${VERSION} -f ${REPO_ROOT}/cluster/images/${target}/Dockerfile ${REPO_ROOT}
+  docker build --build-arg GO_LDFLAGS="${GO_LDFLAGS}" -t ${REGISTRY}/${target}:${VERSION} -f ${REPO_ROOT}/cluster/images/${target}/Dockerfile ${REPO_ROOT}
 }
 
 build_images $@

hack/util.sh

@@ -555,3 +555,20 @@ function util::get_macos_ipaddress() {
     MAC_NIC_IPADDRESS=${MAC_NIC_IPADDRESS:-}
   fi
 }
+
+function util::get_GO_LDFLAGS() {
+  # Git information
+  GIT_VERSION=$(git describe --tags --dirty)
+  GIT_COMMIT_HASH=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
+  GIT_TREESTATE="clean"
+  GIT_DIFF=$(git diff --quiet >/dev/null 2>&1; if [[ $$ = 1 ]]; then echo "1"; fi)
+  if [[ "${GIT_DIFF}" == "1" ]];then
+      GIT_TREESTATE="dirty"
+  fi
+  BUILDDATE=$(date -u +'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+  LDFLAGS="-X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitVersion=${GIT_VERSION} \
+                        -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitCommit=${GIT_COMMIT_HASH} \
+                        -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.gitTreeState=${GIT_TREESTATE} \
+                        -X github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/version.buildDate=${BUILDDATE}"
+  echo $LDFLAGS
+}

hack/version.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+set -o pipefail
+
+KARMADA_ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd -P)"
+source "${KARMADA_ROOT}/hack/util.sh"
+
+util::get_GO_LDFLAGS