diff --git a/pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/cert/cert_test.go b/pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/cert/cert_test.go
index a7b3ba573..92a783f30 100644
--- a/pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/cert/cert_test.go
+++ b/pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/cert/cert_test.go
@@ -17,25 +17,42 @@ limitations under the License.
 package cert
 
 import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	certutil "k8s.io/client-go/util/cert"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 
 	"github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/karmadactl/cmdinit/utils"
 )
 
 const (
-	TestCertsTmp   = "./test-certs-tmp"
-	TestCaCertPath = "./test-certs-tmp/ca.crt"
-	TestCaKeyPath  = "./test-certs-tmp/ca.key"
+	TestCertsTmp        = "./test-certs-tmp-without-ca-certificate"        //nolint
+	TestCertsTmpWithArg = "./test-certs-tmp-with-ca-certificate"           //nolint
+	TestCaCertPath      = "./test-certs-tmp-without-ca-certificate/ca.crt" //nolint
+	TestCaKeyPath       = "./test-certs-tmp-without-ca-certificate/ca.key" //nolint
 )
 
+var certFiles = []string{
+	"apiserver.crt", "apiserver.key",
+	"ca.crt", "ca.key",
+	"etcd-ca.crt", "etcd-ca.key",
+	"etcd-client.crt", "etcd-client.key",
+	"etcd-server.crt", "etcd-server.key",
+	"front-proxy-ca.crt", "front-proxy-ca.key",
+	"front-proxy-client.crt", "front-proxy-client.key",
+	"karmada.crt", "karmada.key",
+}
+
 func TestGenCerts(t *testing.T) {
 	defer os.RemoveAll(TestCertsTmp)
+	defer os.RemoveAll(TestCertsTmpWithArg)
 
 	notAfter := time.Now().Add(Duration365d * 10).UTC()
 	namespace := "kube-karmada"
@@ -71,7 +88,7 @@ func TestGenCerts(t *testing.T) {
 		fmt.Sprintf("*.%s.svc", namespace),
 	}
 	if hostName, err := os.Hostname(); err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Failed to get the current hostname.", err)
+		klog.Warningf("Failed to get the current hostname, error message: %s.", err)
 	} else {
 		karmadaDNS = append(karmadaDNS, hostName)
 	}
@@ -81,7 +98,7 @@ func TestGenCerts(t *testing.T) {
 
 	internetIP, err := utils.InternetIP()
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Failed to obtain internet IP. ", err)
+		klog.Warningf("Failed to obtain internet IP, error message: %s.", err)
 	} else {
 		ips = append(ips, internetIP)
 	}
@@ -106,7 +123,68 @@ func TestGenCerts(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := GenCerts(TestCertsTmp, "", "", etcdServerCertConfig, etcdClientCertCfg, karmadaCertCfg, apiserverCertCfg, frontProxyClientCertCfg); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := GenCerts(TestCertsTmp, TestCaCertPath, TestCaKeyPath, etcdServerCertConfig, etcdClientCertCfg, karmadaCertCfg, apiserverCertCfg, frontProxyClientCertCfg); err != nil {
-		fmt.Println(err)
+	if err := checkCertFiles(TestCertsTmp, certFiles); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		klog.Infof("All certificate files are present without CA certificates address parameter exists")
+	}
+
+	if err := GenCerts(TestCertsTmpWithArg, TestCaCertPath, TestCaKeyPath, etcdServerCertConfig, etcdClientCertCfg, karmadaCertCfg, apiserverCertCfg, frontProxyClientCertCfg); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := checkCertFiles(TestCertsTmpWithArg, certFiles); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		klog.Infof("All certificate files are present with CA certificates address parameter exists")
+	}
+
+	if ok, err := compareCertFilesInDirs(TestCertsTmp, TestCertsTmpWithArg, "ca.crt"); !ok || err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	} else {
+		klog.Infof("The certificate files in the two directories are the same")
 	}
 }
+
+func checkCertFiles(path string, files []string) error {
+	for _, file := range files {
+		filePath := filepath.Join(path, file)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filePath); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cert file not found: %s,error message: %s", filePath, err.Error())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// compareFiles compares two files to see if they are the same
+func compareFiles(file1, file2 string) (bool, error) {
+	f1, err := os.Open(file1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s: %v", file1, err)
+	}
+	defer f1.Close()
+
+	f2, err := os.Open(file2)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s: %v", file2, err)
+	}
+	defer f2.Close()
+
+	hash1 := sha256.New()
+	hash2 := sha256.New()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(hash1, f1); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %v", file1, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := io.Copy(hash2, f2); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %v", file2, err)
+	}
+
+	return string(hash1.Sum(nil)) == string(hash2.Sum(nil)), nil
+}
+
+// compareCertFilesInDirs compares specific files in two directories to check if they are the same
+func compareCertFilesInDirs(dir1, dir2, filename string) (bool, error) {
+	file1 := filepath.Join(dir1, filename)
+	file2 := filepath.Join(dir2, filename)
+	return compareFiles(file1, file2)
+}