feat: Introduce a LabelSelector field to DependentObjectReference

Signed-off-by: chaunceyjiang <chaunceyjiang@gmail.com>

pkg/apis/config/v1alpha1/interpretercontext_types.go

@@ -153,6 +153,13 @@ type DependentObjectReference struct {
 	Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
 
 	// Name represents the name of the referent.
-	// +required
+	// Name and LabelSelector cannot be empty at the same time.
-	Name string `json:"name"`
+	// +optional
+	Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
+
+	// LabelSelector represents a label query over a set of resources.
+	// If name is not empty, labelSelector will be ignored.
+	// Name and LabelSelector cannot be empty at the same time.
+	// +optional
+	LabelSelector *metav1.LabelSelector `json:"labelSelector,omitempty"`
 }

pkg/apis/config/v1alpha1/zz_generated.deepcopy.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ package v1alpha1
 
 import (
 	v1alpha2 "github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/apis/work/v1alpha2"
+	v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	runtime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 )
 
@@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ func (in *DependencyInterpretation) DeepCopy() *DependencyInterpretation {
 // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
 func (in *DependentObjectReference) DeepCopyInto(out *DependentObjectReference) {
 	*out = *in
+	if in.LabelSelector != nil {
+		in, out := &in.LabelSelector, &out.LabelSelector
+		*out = new(v1.LabelSelector)
+		(*in).DeepCopyInto(*out)
+	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +374,9 @@ func (in *ResourceInterpreterResponse) DeepCopyInto(out *ResourceInterpreterResp
 	if in.Dependencies != nil {
 		in, out := &in.Dependencies, &out.Dependencies
 		*out = make([]DependentObjectReference, len(*in))
-		copy(*out, *in)
+		for i := range *in {
+			(*in)[i].DeepCopyInto(&(*out)[i])
+		}
 	}
 	if in.RawStatus != nil {
 		in, out := &in.RawStatus, &out.RawStatus

pkg/dependenciesdistributor/dependencies_distributor.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
 	utilerrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/record"
@@ -54,6 +53,13 @@ const (
 	bindingDependenciesAnnotationKey = "resourcebinding.karmada.io/dependencies"
 )
 
+// LabelsKey is the object key which is a unique identifier under a cluster, across all resources.
+type LabelsKey struct {
+	keys.ClusterWideKey
+	// Labels is the labels of the referencing object.
+	Labels map[string]string
+}
+
 // DependenciesDistributor is to automatically propagate relevant resources.
 // Resource binding will be created when a resource(e.g. deployment) is matched by a propagation policy, we call it independent binding in DependenciesDistributor.
 // And when DependenciesDistributor works, it will create or update reference resource bindings of relevant resources(e.g. secret), which we call them attached bindings.
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) OnUpdate(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
 		klog.V(4).Infof("Ignore update event of object (%s, kind=%s, %s) as specification no change", unstructuredOldObj.GetAPIVersion(), unstructuredOldObj.GetKind(), names.NamespacedKey(unstructuredOldObj.GetNamespace(), unstructuredOldObj.GetName()))
 		return
 	}
-
+	d.OnAdd(oldObj)
 	d.OnAdd(newObj)
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) OnDelete(obj interface{}) {
 // Reconcile performs a full reconciliation for the object referred to by the key.
 // The key will be re-queued if an error is non-nil.
 func (d *DependenciesDistributor) reconcile(key util.QueueKey) error {
-	clusterWideKey, ok := key.(keys.ClusterWideKey)
+	clusterWideKey, ok := key.(*LabelsKey)
 	if !ok {
 		klog.Error("Invalid key")
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid key")
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) reconcile(key util.QueueKey) error {
 }
 
 // dependentObjectReferenceMatches tells if the given object is referred by current resource binding.
-func dependentObjectReferenceMatches(objectKey keys.ClusterWideKey, referenceBinding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding) bool {
+func dependentObjectReferenceMatches(objectKey *LabelsKey, referenceBinding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding) bool {
 	dependencies, exist := referenceBinding.Annotations[bindingDependenciesAnnotationKey]
 	if !exist {
 		return false
@@ -181,9 +187,17 @@ func dependentObjectReferenceMatches(objectKey keys.ClusterWideKey, referenceBin
 	for _, dependence := range dependenciesSlice {
 		if objectKey.GroupVersion().String() == dependence.APIVersion &&
 			objectKey.Kind == dependence.Kind &&
-			objectKey.Namespace == dependence.Namespace &&
+			objectKey.Namespace == dependence.Namespace {
-			objectKey.Name == dependence.Name {
+			if len(dependence.Name) != 0 {
-			return true
+				return dependence.Name == objectKey.Name
+			}
+			var selector labels.Selector
+			if selector, err = metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(dependence.LabelSelector); err != nil {
+				klog.Errorf("Failed to converts the LabelSelector of binding(%s/%s) dependencies(%s): %v",
+					referenceBinding.Namespace, referenceBinding.Name, dependencies, err)
+				return false
+			}
+			return selector.Matches(labels.Set(objectKey.Labels))
 		}
 	}
 	return false
@@ -239,6 +253,60 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) handleResourceBindingDeletion(namespace, name
 	return d.removeScheduleResultFromAttachedBindings(namespace, name, attachedBindings)
 }
 
+func (d *DependenciesDistributor) removeOrphanAttachedBindings(binding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding, dependencies []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference) error {
+	// remove orphan attached bindings
+	orphanBindings, err := d.findOrphanAttachedBindings(binding, dependencies)
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.Errorf("Failed to find orphan attached bindings for resourceBinding(%s/%s). Error: %v.",
+			binding.GetNamespace(), binding.GetName(), err)
+		return err
+	}
+	err = d.removeScheduleResultFromAttachedBindings(binding.Namespace, binding.Name, orphanBindings)
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.Errorf("Failed to remove orphan attached bindings by resourceBinding(%s/%s). Error: %v.",
+			binding.GetNamespace(), binding.GetName(), err)
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *DependenciesDistributor) handleDependentResource(
+	binding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding,
+	resource workv1alpha2.ObjectReference,
+	dependent configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference) error {
+	switch {
+	case len(dependent.Name) != 0:
+		rawObject, err := helper.FetchResourceTemplate(d.DynamicClient, d.InformerManager, d.RESTMapper, resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			// do nothing if resource template not exist.
+			if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				return nil
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		attachedBinding := buildAttachedBinding(binding, rawObject)
+		return d.createOrUpdateAttachedBinding(attachedBinding)
+	case dependent.LabelSelector != nil:
+		var selector labels.Selector
+		var err error
+		if selector, err = metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(dependent.LabelSelector); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rawObjects, err := helper.FetchResourceTemplateByLabelSelector(d.DynamicClient, d.InformerManager, d.RESTMapper, resource, selector)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, rawObject := range rawObjects {
+			attachedBinding := buildAttachedBinding(binding, rawObject)
+			if err := d.createOrUpdateAttachedBinding(attachedBinding); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("the Name and LabelSelector in the DependentObjectReference of object (kind=%s %s/%s) cannot be empty at the same time", resource.Kind, resource.Namespace, resource.Name)
+}
+
 func (d *DependenciesDistributor) syncScheduleResultToAttachedBindings(binding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding, dependencies []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference) (err error) {
 	defer func() {
 		if err != nil {
@@ -251,19 +319,7 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) syncScheduleResultToAttachedBindings(binding *
 	if err := d.recordDependencies(binding, dependencies); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
+	if err := d.removeOrphanAttachedBindings(binding, dependencies); err != nil {
-	// remove orphan attached bindings
-	orphanBindings, err := d.findOrphanAttachedBindings(binding, dependencies)
-	if err != nil {
-		klog.Errorf("Failed to find orphan attached bindings for resourceBinding(%s/%s). Error: %v.",
-			binding.GetNamespace(), binding.GetName(), err)
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = d.removeScheduleResultFromAttachedBindings(binding.Namespace, binding.Name, orphanBindings)
-	if err != nil {
-		klog.Errorf("Failed to remove orphan attached bindings by resourceBinding(%s/%s). Error: %v.",
-			binding.GetNamespace(), binding.GetName(), err)
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -286,20 +342,7 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) syncScheduleResultToAttachedBindings(binding *
 			d.InformerManager.ForResource(gvr, d.eventHandler)
 			startInformerManager = true
 		}
-		rawObject, err := helper.FetchResourceTemplate(d.DynamicClient, d.InformerManager, d.RESTMapper, resource)
+		errs = append(errs, d.handleDependentResource(binding, resource, dependent))
-		if err != nil {
-			// do nothing if resource template not exist.
-			if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
-				continue
-			}
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		attachedBinding := buildAttachedBinding(binding, rawObject)
-		if err := d.createOrUpdateAttachedBinding(attachedBinding); err != nil {
-			errs = append(errs, err)
-		}
 	}
 	if startInformerManager {
 		d.InformerManager.Start()
@@ -351,22 +394,72 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) findOrphanAttachedBindings(independentBinding
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	dependenciesSets := sets.NewString()
+	dependenciesMaps := make(map[string][]int, 0)
-	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+	for index, dependency := range dependencies {
-		key := generateDependencyKey(dependency.Kind, dependency.APIVersion, dependency.Namespace, dependency.Name)
+		key := generateDependencyKey(dependency.Kind, dependency.APIVersion, dependency.Namespace)
-		dependenciesSets.Insert(key)
+		dependenciesMaps[key] = append(dependenciesMaps[key], index)
 	}
 
 	var orphanAttachedBindings []*workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding
 	for _, attachedBinding := range attachedBindings {
-		key := generateDependencyKey(attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.Kind, attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.APIVersion, attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.Namespace, attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.Name)
+		key := generateDependencyKey(attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.Kind, attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.APIVersion, attachedBinding.Spec.Resource.Namespace)
-		if !dependenciesSets.Has(key) {
+		dependencyIndexes, exist := dependenciesMaps[key]
+		if !exist {
+			orphanAttachedBindings = append(orphanAttachedBindings, attachedBinding)
+			continue
+		}
+		isOrphanAttachedBinding, err := d.isOrphanAttachedBindings(dependencies, dependencyIndexes, attachedBinding)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if isOrphanAttachedBinding {
 			orphanAttachedBindings = append(orphanAttachedBindings, attachedBinding)
 		}
 	}
 	return orphanAttachedBindings, nil
 }
 
+func (d *DependenciesDistributor) isOrphanAttachedBindings(
+	dependencies []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference,
+	dependencyIndexes []int,
+	attachedBinding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding) (bool, error) {
+	var resource = attachedBinding.Spec.Resource
+	for _, idx := range dependencyIndexes {
+		dependency := dependencies[idx]
+		switch {
+		case len(dependency.Name) != 0:
+			if dependency.Name == resource.Name {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		case dependency.LabelSelector != nil:
+			var selector labels.Selector
+			var err error
+			if selector, err = metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(dependency.LabelSelector); err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			rawObject, err := helper.FetchResourceTemplate(d.DynamicClient, d.InformerManager, d.RESTMapper, workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+				APIVersion: resource.APIVersion,
+				Kind:       resource.Kind,
+				Namespace:  resource.Namespace,
+				Name:       resource.Name,
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				// do nothing if resource template not exist.
+				if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+					continue
+				}
+				return false, err
+			}
+			if selector.Matches(labels.Set(rawObject.GetLabels())) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		default:
+			// can not reach here
+		}
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
 func (d *DependenciesDistributor) listAttachedBindings(bindingNamespace, bindingName string) (res []*workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding, err error) {
 	labelSet := generateBindingDependedLabels(bindingNamespace, bindingName)
 	selector := labels.SelectorFromSet(labelSet)
@@ -435,8 +528,21 @@ func (d *DependenciesDistributor) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
 	klog.Infof("Starting dependencies distributor.")
 	d.stopCh = ctx.Done()
 	resourceWorkerOptions := util.Options{
-		Name:          "dependencies resource detector",
+		Name: "dependencies resource detector",
-		KeyFunc:       func(obj interface{}) (util.QueueKey, error) { return keys.ClusterWideKeyFunc(obj) },
+		KeyFunc: func(obj interface{}) (util.QueueKey, error) {
+			key, err := keys.ClusterWideKeyFunc(obj)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			metaInfo, err := meta.Accessor(obj)
+			if err != nil { // should not happen
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("object has no meta: %v", err)
+			}
+			return &LabelsKey{
+				ClusterWideKey: key,
+				Labels:         metaInfo.GetLabels(),
+			}, nil
+		},
 		ReconcileFunc: d.reconcile,
 	}
 	d.eventHandler = fedinformer.NewHandlerOnEvents(d.OnAdd, d.OnUpdate, d.OnDelete)
@@ -506,12 +612,12 @@ func generateBindingDependedLabelKey(bindingNamespace, bindingName string) strin
 	return fmt.Sprintf(bindingDependedByLabelKeyPrefix + bindHashKey)
 }
 
-func generateDependencyKey(kind, apiVersion, name, namespace string) string {
+func generateDependencyKey(kind, apiVersion, namespace string) string {
 	if len(namespace) == 0 {
-		return kind + "-" + apiVersion + "-" + name
+		return kind + "-" + apiVersion
 	}
 
-	return kind + "-" + apiVersion + "-" + namespace + "-" + name
+	return kind + "-" + apiVersion + "-" + namespace
 }
 
 func buildAttachedBinding(binding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding, object *unstructured.Unstructured) *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding {

pkg/dependenciesdistributor/dependencies_distributor_test.go

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
 package dependenciesdistributor
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 
+	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/dynamic"
+	dynamicfake "k8s.io/client-go/dynamic/fake"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/scheme"
 
+	configv1alpha1 "github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/apis/config/v1alpha1"
 	workv1alpha2 "github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/apis/work/v1alpha2"
+	"github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/util/fedinformer/genericmanager"
 	"github.com/karmada-io/karmada/pkg/util/fedinformer/keys"
 )
 
 func Test_dependentObjectReferenceMatches(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
-		objectKey        keys.ClusterWideKey
+		objectKey        *LabelsKey
 		referenceBinding *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding
 	}
 	tests := []struct {
@@ -22,12 +32,15 @@ func Test_dependentObjectReferenceMatches(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "test custom resource",
 			args: args{
-				objectKey: keys.ClusterWideKey{
+				objectKey: &LabelsKey{
-					Group:     "example-stgzr.karmada.io",
+					ClusterWideKey: keys.ClusterWideKey{
-					Version:   "v1alpha1",
+						Group:     "example-stgzr.karmada.io",
-					Kind:      "Foot5zmh",
+						Version:   "v1alpha1",
-					Namespace: "karmadatest-vpvll",
+						Kind:      "Foot5zmh",
-					Name:      "cr-fxzq6",
+						Namespace: "karmadatest-vpvll",
+						Name:      "cr-fxzq6",
+					},
+					Labels: nil,
 				},
 				referenceBinding: &workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding{
 					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
@@ -40,12 +53,15 @@ func Test_dependentObjectReferenceMatches(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name: "test configmap",
 			args: args{
-				objectKey: keys.ClusterWideKey{
+				objectKey: &LabelsKey{
-					Group:     "",
+					ClusterWideKey: keys.ClusterWideKey{
-					Version:   "v1",
+						Group:     "",
-					Kind:      "ConfigMap",
+						Version:   "v1",
-					Namespace: "karmadatest-h46wh",
+						Kind:      "ConfigMap",
-					Name:      "configmap-8w426",
+						Namespace: "karmadatest-h46wh",
+						Name:      "configmap-8w426",
+					},
+					Labels: nil,
 				},
 				referenceBinding: &workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding{
 					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
@@ -55,6 +71,28 @@ func Test_dependentObjectReferenceMatches(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			want: true,
 		},
+		{
+			name: "test labels",
+			args: args{
+				objectKey: &LabelsKey{
+					ClusterWideKey: keys.ClusterWideKey{
+						Group:     "",
+						Version:   "v1",
+						Kind:      "ConfigMap",
+						Namespace: "test",
+					},
+					Labels: map[string]string{
+						"app": "test",
+					},
+				},
+				referenceBinding: &workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding{
+					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Annotations: map[string]string{
+						bindingDependenciesAnnotationKey: "[{\"apiVersion\":\"v1\",\"kind\":\"ConfigMap\",\"namespace\":\"test\",\"labelSelector\":{\"matchExpressions\":[{\"key\":\"app\",\"operator\":\"In\",\"values\":[\"test\"]}]}}]",
+					}},
+				},
+			},
+			want: true,
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
@@ -65,3 +103,141 @@ func Test_dependentObjectReferenceMatches(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDependenciesDistributor_findOrphanAttachedBindingsByDependencies(t *testing.T) {
+	type fields struct {
+		DynamicClient   dynamic.Interface
+		InformerManager genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager
+		RESTMapper      meta.RESTMapper
+	}
+	type args struct {
+		dependencies      []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference
+		dependencyIndexes []int
+		attachedBinding   *workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fields  fields
+		args    args
+		want    bool
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "can't match labels",
+			fields: fields{
+				DynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme),
+				InformerManager: func() genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					c := dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+						&corev1.Pod{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod", Namespace: "default", Labels: map[string]string{"bar": "bar"}}})
+					m := genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(c, 0, context.TODO().Done())
+					m.Lister(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("pods"))
+					m.Start()
+					m.WaitForCacheSync()
+					return m
+				}(),
+				RESTMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Pod"), meta.RESTScopeNamespace)
+					return m
+				}(),
+			},
+			args: args{
+				dependencies: []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference{
+					{
+						APIVersion: "v1",
+						Kind:       "Secret",
+						Namespace:  "default",
+						Name:       "test",
+					},
+					{
+						APIVersion: "v1",
+						Kind:       "Pod",
+						Namespace:  "default",
+						LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{
+							"bar": "foo",
+						}},
+					},
+				},
+				dependencyIndexes: []int{1},
+				attachedBinding: &workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding{
+					Spec: workv1alpha2.ResourceBindingSpec{
+						Resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+							APIVersion: "v1",
+							Kind:       "Pod",
+							Namespace:  "default",
+							Name:       "pod",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "can't match name",
+			fields: fields{
+				DynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme),
+				InformerManager: func() genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					c := dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+						&corev1.Pod{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod", Namespace: "default", Labels: map[string]string{"bar": "foo"}}})
+					m := genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(c, 0, context.TODO().Done())
+					m.Lister(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("pods"))
+					m.Start()
+					m.WaitForCacheSync()
+					return m
+				}(),
+				RESTMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Pod"), meta.RESTScopeNamespace)
+					return m
+				}(),
+			},
+			args: args{
+				dependencies: []configv1alpha1.DependentObjectReference{
+					{
+						APIVersion: "v1",
+						Kind:       "Secret",
+						Namespace:  "default",
+						Name:       "test",
+					},
+					{
+						APIVersion: "v1",
+						Kind:       "Pod",
+						Namespace:  "default",
+						Name:       "pod",
+					},
+				},
+				dependencyIndexes: []int{1},
+				attachedBinding: &workv1alpha2.ResourceBinding{
+					Spec: workv1alpha2.ResourceBindingSpec{
+						Resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+							APIVersion: "v1",
+							Kind:       "Pod",
+							Namespace:  "default",
+							Name:       "test2",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			want:    true,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			d := &DependenciesDistributor{
+				DynamicClient:   tt.fields.DynamicClient,
+				InformerManager: tt.fields.InformerManager,
+				RESTMapper:      tt.fields.RESTMapper,
+			}
+			got, err := d.isOrphanAttachedBindings(tt.args.dependencies, tt.args.dependencyIndexes, tt.args.attachedBinding)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("findOrphanAttachedBindingsByDependencies() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("findOrphanAttachedBindingsByDependencies() got = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/generated/openapi/zz_generated.openapi.go

@@ -1811,16 +1811,23 @@ func schema_pkg_apis_config_v1alpha1_DependentObjectReference(ref common.Referen
 					},
 					"name": {
 						SchemaProps: spec.SchemaProps{
-							Description: "Name represents the name of the referent.",
+							Description: "Name represents the name of the referent. Name and LabelSelector cannot be empty at the same time.",
-							Default:     "",
 							Type:        []string{"string"},
 							Format:      "",
 						},
 					},
+					"labelSelector": {
+						SchemaProps: spec.SchemaProps{
+							Description: "LabelSelector represents a label query over a set of resources. If name is not empty, labelSelector will be ignored. Name and LabelSelector cannot be empty at the same time.",
+							Ref:         ref("k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1.LabelSelector"),
+						},
+					},
 				},
-				Required: []string{"apiVersion", "kind", "name"},
+				Required: []string{"apiVersion", "kind"},
 			},
 		},
+		Dependencies: []string{
+			"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1.LabelSelector"},
 	}
 }
 

pkg/util/helper/binding.go

@@ -251,6 +251,56 @@ func FetchResourceTemplate(
 	return unstructuredObj, nil
 }
 
+// FetchResourceTemplateByLabelSelector fetches the resource template by label selector to be propagated.
+// Any updates to this resource template are not recommended as it may come from the informer cache.
+// We should abide by the principle of making a deep copy first and then modifying it.
+// See issue: https://github.com/karmada-io/karmada/issues/3878.
+func FetchResourceTemplateByLabelSelector(
+	dynamicClient dynamic.Interface,
+	informerManager genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager,
+	restMapper meta.RESTMapper,
+	resource workv1alpha2.ObjectReference,
+	selector labels.Selector,
+) ([]*unstructured.Unstructured, error) {
+	gvr, err := restmapper.GetGroupVersionResource(restMapper, schema.FromAPIVersionAndKind(resource.APIVersion, resource.Kind))
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.Errorf("Failed to get GVR from GVK(%s/%s), Error: %v", resource.APIVersion, resource.Kind, err)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var objectList []runtime.Object
+	if len(resource.Namespace) == 0 {
+		// cluster-scoped resource
+		objectList, err = informerManager.Lister(gvr).List(selector)
+	} else {
+		objectList, err = informerManager.Lister(gvr).ByNamespace(resource.Namespace).List(selector)
+	}
+	var objects []*unstructured.Unstructured
+	if err != nil || len(objectList) == 0 {
+		// fall back to call api server in case the cache has not been synchronized yet
+		klog.Warningf("Failed to get resource template (%s/%s/%s) from cache, Error: %v. Fall back to call api server.",
+			resource.Kind, resource.Namespace, resource.Name, err)
+		unstructuredList, err := dynamicClient.Resource(gvr).Namespace(resource.Namespace).List(context.TODO(), metav1.ListOptions{LabelSelector: selector.String()})
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.Errorf("Failed to get resource template (%s/%s/%s) from api server, Error: %v",
+				resource.Kind, resource.Namespace, resource.Name, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for i := range unstructuredList.Items {
+			objects = append(objects, &unstructuredList.Items[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i := range objectList {
+		unstructuredObj, err := ToUnstructured(objectList[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.Errorf("Failed to transform object(%s/%s), Error: %v", resource.Namespace, resource.Name, err)
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		objects = append(objects, unstructuredObj)
+	}
+	return objects, nil
+}
+
 // GetClusterResourceBindings returns a ClusterResourceBindingList by labels.
 func GetClusterResourceBindings(c client.Client, ls labels.Set) (*workv1alpha2.ClusterResourceBindingList, error) {
 	bindings := &workv1alpha2.ClusterResourceBindingList{}

pkg/util/helper/binding_test.go

@@ -801,6 +801,154 @@ func TestFetchWorkload(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestFetchWorkloadByLabelSelector(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		dynamicClient   dynamic.Interface
+		informerManager func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager
+		restMapper      meta.RESTMapper
+		resource        workv1alpha2.ObjectReference
+		selector        *metav1.LabelSelector
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		want    int
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "kind is not registered",
+			args: args{
+				dynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme),
+				informerManager: func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					return genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme), 0, stopCh)
+				},
+				restMapper: meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper(nil),
+				resource:   workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{APIVersion: "v1", Kind: "Pod"},
+			},
+			want:    0,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "namespace scope: get from client",
+			args: args{
+				dynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+					&corev1.Pod{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod", Namespace: "default", Labels: map[string]string{"foo": "foo"}}}),
+				informerManager: func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					return genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme), 0, stopCh)
+				},
+				restMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Pod"), meta.RESTScopeNamespace)
+					return m
+				}(),
+				resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+					APIVersion: "v1",
+					Kind:       "Pod",
+					Namespace:  "default",
+				},
+				selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"foo": "foo"}},
+			},
+			want:    1,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "namespace scope: get from cache",
+			args: args{
+				dynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme),
+				informerManager: func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					c := dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+						&corev1.Pod{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "pod", Namespace: "default", Labels: map[string]string{"bar": "foo"}}})
+					m := genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(c, 0, stopCh)
+					m.Lister(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("pods"))
+					m.Start()
+					m.WaitForCacheSync()
+					return m
+				},
+				restMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Pod"), meta.RESTScopeNamespace)
+					return m
+				}(),
+				resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+					APIVersion: "v1",
+					Kind:       "Pod",
+					Namespace:  "default",
+					Name:       "pod",
+				},
+				selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"bar": "foo"}},
+			},
+			want:    1,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cluster scope: get from client",
+			args: args{
+				dynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+					&corev1.Node{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node", Labels: map[string]string{"bar": "bar"}}}),
+				informerManager: func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					return genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme), 0, stopCh)
+				},
+				restMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Node"), meta.RESTScopeRoot)
+					return m
+				}(),
+				resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+					APIVersion: "v1",
+					Kind:       "Node",
+					Name:       "node",
+				},
+				selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"bar": "bar"}},
+			},
+			want:    1,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "cluster scope: get from cache",
+			args: args{
+				dynamicClient: dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme),
+				informerManager: func(stopCh <-chan struct{}) genericmanager.SingleClusterInformerManager {
+					c := dynamicfake.NewSimpleDynamicClient(scheme.Scheme,
+						&corev1.Node{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node", Labels: map[string]string{"bar": "foo"}}})
+					m := genericmanager.NewSingleClusterInformerManager(c, 0, stopCh)
+					m.Lister(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("nodes"))
+					m.Start()
+					m.WaitForCacheSync()
+					return m
+				},
+				restMapper: func() meta.RESTMapper {
+					m := meta.NewDefaultRESTMapper([]schema.GroupVersion{corev1.SchemeGroupVersion})
+					m.Add(corev1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithKind("Node"), meta.RESTScopeRoot)
+					return m
+				}(),
+				resource: workv1alpha2.ObjectReference{
+					APIVersion: "v1",
+					Kind:       "Node",
+					Name:       "node",
+				},
+				selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"bar": "foo"}},
+			},
+			want:    1,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			stopCh := make(chan struct{})
+			mgr := tt.args.informerManager(stopCh)
+			selector, _ := metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(tt.args.selector)
+			got, err := FetchResourceTemplateByLabelSelector(tt.args.dynamicClient, mgr, tt.args.restMapper, tt.args.resource, selector)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FetchResourceTemplate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if len(got) != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("FetchResourceTemplate() got = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestDeleteWorkByRBNamespaceAndName(t *testing.T) {
 	type args struct {
 		c         client.Client